Unit 5 Languages Around The World单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应学生用书P123] Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．The old man fell down on the snow and he struggled to stand up. 2．Children should be encouraged to read classic literature works in their spare time. 3．If you want to have a good command of English，it's necessary for you to enrich your vocabulary． 4．This sport demands both speed and strength. 5．We can still read ancient classics because of the writing system． 6．To his credit，he has been keeping positive despite (尽管) the ups and downs in his life these years. 7．There are many factors (因素) leading to happiness，such as receiving good education and getting along well with others. 8．The children don't usually speak their native (本地的) languages at school. 9．Our English has improved quickly by this means (方法). 10．Some tourists like carving (雕刻) their names on the buildings in scenic spots，which is a bad behavior in my opinion. 11．By the age of five，Li Ming had known more than 2，000 Chinese characters (文字). 12．We would have thought he would have a more responsible attitude (态度). Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.参考；涉及；提及；查阅 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的 3．variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化 4．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n.球体；地球仪；地球 5．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；明白 6．equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 7．description n.描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘 8．relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n.关系，联系 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．date back (to...) 追溯到 4．point of view 观点；看法 5．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．lead to 引起；导致；通往，通向 7．pay attention to 注意 8．play a(n)...role in... 在……方面起……的作用 9．Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 10．bridge the gap 消除隔阂；缩小差距 Ⅳ.重点句型 1.句型公式：(1)It was a time when... (2)v.-ing短语作结果状语 教材原句：Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 仿写1：那是一个任何事情都可能发生的时期。 It was a time when anything seemed possible. 2.句型公式：be of＋抽象名词 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 仿写2：你会发现这本旅游指南对帮助你游览这座城市很有价值。 You will find that the guidebook is of great value in helping you to get around the city. 3.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 仿写3：你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。 You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are． 4.句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……，就越……” 教材原句：It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. 仿写4：你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。 The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. Ⅴ.单元词汇整合——背诵下面短文(黑色字体为本单元必备词汇) My love for Chinese can date back to my childhood when I visited an exhibition about Chinese calligraphy.To appreciate Chinese culture much better，I am now in China studying in Peking University and my major is Chinese literature.At the beginning of the first semester，it was really a struggle for me to understand what the native speakers of Chinese said.However，I would by no means give up and regard it as a chance to explore the writing system. Despite the fact that there are varieties of dialects and symbols in Chinese，I have been struggling to learn it.No matter when I come across a new character，I always refer to the dictionary.Gradually，the harder I work，the larger my vocabulary will become and the more classic works I will be equal to reading. From my point of view，though there may be some ups and downs in learning a foreign language，one needs to take a positive attitude to it.Besides，set a specific aim and work hard，and one day you will surely make it. ★本单元我学到了哪些语法规则？ ★本单元我学到了什么写作手法？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$