精品解析：吉林省长春五十二中赫行实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

英语学科试题 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Why did you ________ money these days? —I want to give it away to the wild animal group to help those animals. A. raise B. buy C. plan D. catch 2. ________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 3. It is raining ________ outside so we have to play cards at home. A. heavily B. quickly C. completely D. carefully 4. ______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 5. —Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 6. Her brother is too lazy. He never does anything. He always ________ his parents. A. gets on B. works on C. depends on D. puts on 7. —Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them. —I agree with you. A. for B. as C. in D. with 8. —Who can help to buy some snacks, you or your brother? —________ of us can do it. We are busy doing homework. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it. A. even though B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 10. —Mike, could you please tell me ________? —Go straight ahead and take the second turning. You’ll see it on your right. A. how can I get to the nearest bank B. how I can get to the nearest bank C. when does the nearest bank open D. when the nearest bank opens 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever read I Can Do That? It’s a popular book by Alain Laboile from France. In this book, a 12-year-old girl Lucy (not a real person) shows us many important ___11___. Let’s look at what Lucy can do. Can you take out the rubbish? Yes, I can. Before ___12___ the rubbish out, I carefully sort (分类) it into the right ___13___. Some are recyclable (可循环的), like old newspapers and glass bottles. Others are not, like dirty tissues (纸巾). Can you clean up your room? Yes, of course. I can ___14___ my clothes nicely, like my shirts, dress, and trousers. When I put my clothes in the closet (衣柜), I usually ___15___ the clothes of the same season (季节) together. But sometimes I organize them by color. I also ___16___ the toys from the floor and put them in a box. I clean my desk once every week. I usually take everything ___17___ the desk, and use tissues to clean the desk. After that, I put everything back in its ___18___ place. After cleaning the desk, I take time with my bookshelf. I love ___19___ and I think of books as my best friends. So I ___20___ make sure they have a nice “home”. Most of the time, I put my books together by their kinds, not by size. What else can you do? Oh yeah, I can read the world map! I look at it a lot, and try to ___21___ as many country names as I can. I also look for ___22___ places on the map. This is very ___23___. By reading the map, I can learn more about different parts of the world. Maybe I’ll even visit those places one day. These are just some of the skills Lucy ___24___ in the book. Whether (不管) it’s sorting rubbish, organizing a bookshelf, or reading a map, each one shows how small habits build big ___25___. So why not start your own "I can do that" moments today? 11. A. skills B. hobbies C. gifts D. pictures 12. A. hitting B. raising C. throwing D. breaking 13. A. groups B. matters C. situations D. interests 14. A. make B. fold C. fix D. repair 15. A. use B. place C. control D. lend 16. A. pick up B. put up C. call up D. cheer up 17. A. at B. in C. on D. off 18. A. quick B. right C. fair D. clear 19. A. cleaning B. writing C. reading D. cooking 20. A. must B. can C. may D. could 21. A. guess B. notice C. remember D. imagine 22. A. broken B. typical C. proper D. famous 23. A. enjoyable B. crazy C. usual D. strange 24. A. keeps B. drops C. hates D. shares 25. A. report B. decision C. truth D. independence Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （A） Jack is ten years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day after meals. Age Dose (药量) Over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8~13 1 teaspoonful 4~7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 31st, 2025. 根据文本和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What should Jack do before he takes the medicine? A. Do some exercise. B. Drink a cup of tea. C. Eat nothing. D. Shake the medicine well. 27. How many teaspoonfuls of cough medicine should Jack take a day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 6 teaspoonfuls. 28. Who can’t take this medicine? A. A middle-aged man. B. An eighty-year-old man. C. A two-year-old girl. D. A twelve-year-old student. 29. Where should Jack put the medicine? A. In an ice box. B. In hot water. C. In a kitchen. D. In the sun. 30. What should Jack do after December 31st, 2025? A. Take the medicine. B. Still keep the medicine. C. Throw away the medicine. D. Sell the medicine to others. （B） Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 14,000,000 pizzas every day! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Many years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil (油), cheese, and other things on the bread. The ingredients (食材) depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on the bread. This was the early kind of pizza. Our modern (现代的) pizza can go back to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photos of movie stars and famous sports stars with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that caused competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What kind of pizza is your favourite? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. 32. How many pizzas are eaten every day? A. 1,700. B. 2,000. C. 14,000,000. D. 2017. 33. Which of the following is NOT a pizza topping? A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Tomato. D. Oil. 34. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①The early kind of pizza appeared ②Italians brought the pizza to America. ③The Romans put cheese and olive oil on bread. ④The 1.9-kilometer-long pizza became a new record. A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ③②④① D. ④③①② 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The way of making pizza. B. The place to buy delicious pizza. C. The birth place of pizza. D. The history and popularity of pizza. （C） ①American YouTube star IShowSpeed is really popular online around the world. People also call him “Hyperthyroidism Brother” (甲亢哥). The reason is that he always acts very excitedly, talks fast and moves a lot in his videos, just like people with hyperthyroidism. Recently, he took a trip to China. ②His journey started in Shanghai. As soon as he got off the plane, warm-hearted people welcomed him. The city’s tall buildings and busy streets caught his eyes right away. He danced with the elderly in the park and tasted delicious street food like soup dumplings. He was also surprised by China’s clean streets and fast trains. ③Next, he headed to Beijing, the capital of China. He visited the Forbidden City, dressing in a colorful Northeast-style jacket. Walking around the famous place, he was amazed by China’s long history and rich culture. On the Great Wall, he said it was the best experience ever. In Beijing, he also tried traditional foods like Douzhi. His dislike for its taste made his fans laugh a lot. ④After that, IShowSpeed went to Henan. There, he had a great time learning Shaolin kung fu. The skills of the kung fu masters left a strong impression (印象) on him. He tried his best to learn the moves, but he was still a bit clumsy sometimes. ⑤Finally, he arrived in Chengdu. He watched the amazing Sichuan opera face-changing performance and ate spicy (辛辣的) hot pot. The spiciness made him pull funny faces, but he still enjoyed the food very much. ⑥During his live streaming (直播) in China, his real and interesting experiences made his videos quite popular online. His trip not only made him have a great time but also helped more people around the world learn about the real China. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 36. Why do people call IShowSpeed “Hyperthyroidism Brother”? A. Because he is a man with hyperthyroidism. B. Because he has a brother with hyperthyroidism. C. Because he often talks about hyperthyroidism in his videos. D. Because he acts excitedly, talks fast and moves a lot in his videos. 37. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 38. What does the underlined word “clumsy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Clever. B. Unskilled. C. Excited. D. Lonely. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about IShowSpeed? A. He started his journey in Shanghai. B. He didn’t like Shaolin kung fu at all. C. He tried soup dumplings in Beijing. D. He watched the amazing Beijing opera. 40. Which would be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Delicious Foods in China. B. Traditional Chinese Culture. C. IShowSpeed’s Great Trip to China. D. A Popular American YouTube Star. （D） David and his wife, Mary, got home late one night. “Go and close the door!” David called. “No, you should do that,” said Mary. “I just said you must close it, and I never go back on my word.” “Neither do I.” Finally, they both agreed that the person who spoke first should get the door closed. The cold wind blew strongly through the house. They shivered (发抖) but didn’t say a word. A thief (贼) went into the house and got Mary’s gold rings. The woman was worried and angry, but she didn’t speak. When the thief took away all the money, David and Mary kept silent. The next morning, Mary went out early, leaving David alone at home. A travelling barber (理发师) walked in and asked, “Do you need a haircut, sir?” David said nothing, so the barber began his work. “Well, how do you like it?” the barber said when he finished. Again, no reply. “Well, I think it might be better to cut this all off completely,” the barber advised. This was against David’s will, but he was not going to speak. “Now,” the barber finally said, “you must pay me.” But David had no money: “What?” the barber stormed. He went to the fireplace, got some soot (烟灰) and blew it all over David’s face. Still, David kept quiet. The barber left angrily. Two hours later, Mary returned and was shocked to see this: her poor husband sat on the floor, with no hair and a dirty face. “What happened, dear?” she cried. David broke suddenly. “Ha! You spoke first!” he called happily, “Now go and close the door!” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F） 41. David and Mary agreed that the first person to speak should close the door. 42. A thief went into the house and only took away Mary’s gold rings. 43. David let the travelling barber cut his hair all off completely. 44. The travelling barber didn’t get any money after he finished the haircut. 45. Mary felt excited when she saw David sitting with no hair and a dirty face. （E） Teenagers are facing some changes in their bodies and minds. They start to be independent and like to be different from others. That often makes it difficult to get close to them. How can you have good communication with teenagers then? ____46____ Teenagers often like talking about their personal experiences. You can ask them about their favorite vacations. ____47____ Through the talk, you can build up trust. You can even become good friends. ____48____ This can help you learn more about teenagers and their interests. More importantly, you can get chances (机会) to join in activities together with them. Then you can build a deeper relationship with them. Make small talk. ____49____ It is about some common topics (话题) in life, such as the weather and clothes. For example, you can tell teenagers that their clothes and shoes are very beautiful. Then they will be glad to continue talking to you. It’s necessary to know that teenagers are different from each other. ____50____ However, as long as you really care about their feelings and listen to them carefully, they’ll open their hearts to you. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are some pieces of advice for you. B. Small talk is a good way to break the ice. C. So not all these skills work for every teenager. D. Discuss hobbies and activities in their free time. E. They may tell you some interesting stories of their travels. （F） Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw that our country was in a very hard situation. He wanted to use his knowledge (知识) to make our country stronger, so he studied really hard. In the 1950s, China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined without thinking twice. During that difficult time, the job seemed impossible to finish. But he and his team never gave up. While they were working, they met many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do research by themselves. Using simple tools like calculators (计算器) and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. To keep the job secret (秘密), they cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine better. His hard work brought him many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now as we remember him, we find his life story is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should follow his example, face difficulties bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ________________________ 52 Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? ________________________ 53. What difficult job did China start in the 1950s? ________________________ 54. How did Huang Xuhua and his team keep the job secret? ________________________ 55. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? ________________________ IV. 短文填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are not like normal pet dogs. They are special service dogs that help the blind. These days, many cities allow blind passengers ____56____ (take) guide dogs on the subway. Li Gang is a blind man from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, he got a guide dog named Dameng. ____57____ (lucky), Dameng was always with him, whether he was at work or doing daily things. Thanks to Dameng, Li Gang was able to take care of ____58____ (he). Dameng really made ____59____ big difference to Li Gang’s life. Guide dogs play an important role ____60____ the lives of blind people. More and more people understand the ____61____ (important) of these specially trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. China Guide Dog Training Center is the first of its kind in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs. Wang Xin is one of the dog trainers there. She was working there when Li Gang ____62____ (get) his dog from the center. She once said, “90 percent of the guide dogs in our center are Labradors (拉布拉多犬). They are ____63____ (smart) than other dogs.” Before being guide dogs, they will get personality tests (性格测试). In Wang Xin’s opinion, a good guide dog shouldn’t be too active or too shy. Dogs with these personalities may have trouble ____64____ (help) disabled people. Sometimes, ____65____ the dogs pass all the tests, owners may still not keep them if they don’t act like guide dogs. 四、书面表达（满分20分） V. （A） 66. 假设今年暑假将有一批美国中学生来我市参观交流，主办方要面向各中学招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于40词的招聘启事。 要点： （1）擅长英语； （2）有做志愿者的经历； （3）性格开朗，善于与人沟通； （4）联系方式Volunteer@Gmail.com。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Volunteers Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 某报正在以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为主题，举办英文征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文来投稿。 要求： 1. 描述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的感受； 2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语学科试题 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Why did you ________ money these days? —I want to give it away to the wild animal group to help those animals. A. raise B. buy C. plan D. catch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你这些日子在筹钱？——我想把它捐给野生动物组织，来帮助那些动物。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集；buy买；plan计划；catch抓住。根据“I want to give it away to the wild animal group”可知，应该是筹集的钱捐给野生动物组织，故选A。 2. ________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句辨析。感叹句常用“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构。news“新闻；消息”是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，排除A和C选项；How引导感叹句时，结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，而本句中心词是名词news，应用What引导。故选D。 3. It is raining ________ outside so we have to play cards at home. A. heavily B. quickly C. completely D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨所以我们不得不呆在家里玩牌。 考查副词辨析。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly迅速地；completely完整地；carefully仔细地。根据“It is raining”可知，是在下大雨，用heavily，故选A。 4. ______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5. —Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。 A. took一般过去时；B. was taking过去进行时；C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。 6. Her brother is too lazy. He never does anything. He always ________ his parents. A. gets on B. works on C. depends on D. puts on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的弟弟太懒了。他什么都不做。他总是依靠他的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；work on从事于；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“He never does anything. He always …his parents”可知，什么也不做，总是依靠父母，故选C。 7. —Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them. —I agree with you. A. for B. as C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己孩子和其他孩子比较。这对他们不好。——我同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children...other kids.”可知，许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，此处是compare...with...短语，故选D。 8. —Who can help to buy some snacks, you or your brother? —________ of us can do it. We are busy doing homework. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁能帮忙买些零食，你还是你哥哥？——我们俩都做不到。我们正忙着做作业。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；all都(三者以上)。根据“you or your brother”可知，是两者，排除D；再者根据“We are busy doing homework.”可知，我们都不能帮忙，故选A。 9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it. A. even though B. unless C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，车就开走了。 考查连词用法。even though尽管；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“The bus left…we got on it.”可知，“我们”一上车，车就开走了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 10. —Mike, could you please tell me ________? —Go straight ahead and take the second turning. You’ll see it on your right. A. how can I get to the nearest bank B. how I can get to the nearest bank C. when does the nearest bank open D. when the nearest bank opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？——一直往前走，在第二个路口拐弯。你会看到它在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合回答“Go straight ahead and take the second turning. You’ll see it on your right.”可知，应是询问“如何”去最近的银行，此时的宾语从句应用how来引导。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever read I Can Do That? It’s a popular book by Alain Laboile from France. In this book, a 12-year-old girl Lucy (not a real person) shows us many important ___11___. Let’s look at what Lucy can do. Can you take out the rubbish? Yes, I can. Before ___12___ the rubbish out, I carefully sort (分类) it into the right ___13___. Some are recyclable (可循环的), like old newspapers and glass bottles. Others are not, like dirty tissues (纸巾). Can you clean up your room? Yes, of course. I can ___14___ my clothes nicely, like my shirts, dress, and trousers. When I put my clothes in the closet (衣柜), I usually ___15___ the clothes of the same season (季节) together. But sometimes I organize them by color. I also ___16___ the toys from the floor and put them in a box. I clean my desk once every week. I usually take everything ___17___ the desk, and use tissues to clean the desk. After that, I put everything back in its ___18___ place. After cleaning the desk, I take time with my bookshelf. I love ___19___ and I think of books as my best friends. So I ___20___ make sure they have a nice “home”. Most of the time, I put my books together by their kinds, not by size. What else can you do? Oh yeah, I can read the world map! I look at it a lot, and try to ___21___ as many country names as I can. I also look for ___22___ places on the map. This is very ___23___. By reading the map, I can learn more about different parts of the world. Maybe I’ll even visit those places one day. These are just some of the skills Lucy ___24___ in the book. Whether (不管) it’s sorting rubbish, organizing a bookshelf, or reading a map, each one shows how small habits build big ___25___. So why not start your own "I can do that" moments today? 11. A. skills B. hobbies C. gifts D. pictures 12. A. hitting B. raising C. throwing D. breaking 13. A. groups B. matters C. situations D. interests 14. A. make B. fold C. fix D. repair 15. A. use B. place C. control D. lend 16. A. pick up B. put up C. call up D. cheer up 17. A. at B. in C. on D. off 18. A. quick B. right C. fair D. clear 19. A. cleaning B. writing C. reading D. cooking 20. A. must B. can C. may D. could 21. A. guess B. notice C. remember D. imagine 22. A. broken B. typical C. proper D. famous 23. A. enjoyable B. crazy C. usual D. strange 24. A. keeps B. drops C. hates D. shares 25. A. report B. decision C. truth D. independence 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国阿兰・拉博莱所著《我能做到》书中12岁女孩露西会的多种生活技能，体现小习惯塑造大独立，呼吁大家开启自己的技能时刻。 【11题详解】 句意：在这本书里，一个12岁的女孩露西（非真实人物）向我们展示了许多重要的技能。 skills技能；hobbies爱好；gifts礼物；pictures图片。根据“These are just some of the skills Lucy ...”可知，露西展示的是技能。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在把垃圾扔掉 之前，我会仔细地把它分类到正确的类别里。 hitting击打；raising举起；throwing扔；breaking打破。根据“the rubbish out,”可知，throw the rubbish out“扔掉垃圾”，为常用表达。故选C。 【13题详解】 在把垃圾扔出去之前，我会仔细地把它分类到正确的类别里。 groups组；matters事情；situations情况；interests兴趣。根据“sort (分类) it into”可知，是分类到不同组，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我能把我的衣服叠得很好，比如我的衬衫、连衣裙和裤子。 make制作；fold折叠；fix修理；repair修补。根据“my clothes nicely”可知，前文介绍打扫卧室，这里介绍折叠衣服。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我把衣服放进衣柜时，我通常把同季节衣服放在一起 。 use使用；place放置；control控制；lend借出。根据“ the clothes of the same season (季节) together.”可知，这里表示相同季节的衣服放在一起。place作动词时，可表示放置。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但有时我按颜色整理它们。我也会把地板上的玩具捡起来，放进盒子里。 pick up捡起；put up张贴；call up召集；cheer up使振作。根据“toys from the floor and put them in a box.”可知，这里表示把地上的玩具捡起来收拾好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我通常把书桌上的所有东西都拿下来，然后用纸巾擦书桌。 at在某处；in在……里；on在……上；off离开。根据“I usually take everything … desk”可知，take...off表示“把……拿下来”，这里表示把书桌的东西拿下来然后擦桌子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，我把所有东西放回它正确的位置。 quick快速的；right正确的；fair公平的；clear清楚的。根据“I put everything back in its”可知，这里表示把东西归位，放到正确的位置。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，我把书当作我最好的朋友。 cleaning打扫；writing写作；reading阅读；cooking烹饪。根据“think of books as my best friends”可知，喜欢阅读。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我必须确保它们有一个漂亮的“家”。 must必须；can能；may可能；could能。根据“make sure they have a nice ‘home’”可知，这里强调主观上必须。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我看世界地图很多次，并且尽力记住尽可能多的国家名称。 guess猜测；notice注意到；remember记住；imagine想象。根据“as many country names as I can.”可知，这里表示看地图记国家名称。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我也在地图上寻找著名的地方。 broken破碎的；typical典型的；proper合适的；famous著名的。根据“Maybe I’ll even visit those places one day.”可知，是找著名地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这非常有趣。 enjoyable有趣的；crazy疯狂的；usual通常的；strange奇怪的。根据“learn more about different parts of the world”可知，觉得有趣。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这些只是露西在书中分享的一些技能。 keeps保持；drops掉落；hates讨厌；shares分享。根据“These are just some of the skills Lucy”可知，书里是露西分享的技能。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：不管是分类垃圾、整理书架，还是看地图，每一项都表明小习惯如何培养大的独立性。 report报告；decision决定；truth真相；independence独立性。根据“each one shows how small habits build big”可知，这些生活技能培养独立性。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （A） Jack is ten years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day after meals. Age Dose (药量) Over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8~13 1 teaspoonful 4~7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 31st, 2025. 根据文本和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What should Jack do before he takes the medicine? A. Do some exercise. B. Drink a cup of tea. C. Eat nothing. D. Shake the medicine well. 27. How many teaspoonfuls of cough medicine should Jack take a day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 6 teaspoonfuls. 28. Who can’t take this medicine? A. A middle-aged man. B. An eighty-year-old man. C. A two-year-old girl. D. A twelve-year-old student. 29. Where should Jack put the medicine? A. In an ice box. B. In hot water. C. In a kitchen. D. In the sun. 30. What should Jack do after December 31st, 2025? A. Take the medicine. B. Still keep the medicine. C. Throw away the medicine. D. Sell the medicine to others. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了杰克生病看医生，医生开止咳药，同时介绍止咳药的使用说明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据药品说明“Shake it well before use.”可知，用药前要摇匀。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。杰克10岁，对应年龄“8-13”，药量是1 teaspoonful，且“Take it three times each day after meals.”，所以一天服用 1×3 = 3 teaspoonfuls。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，两岁女孩不能服用。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，冰盒是冷的环境，符合要求。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 31st, 2025.”可知，2025年12月31日后药过期，应扔掉。故选C。 （B） Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 14,000,000 pizzas every day! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Many years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil (油), cheese, and other things on the bread. The ingredients (食材) depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on the bread. This was the early kind of pizza. Our modern (现代的) pizza can go back to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photos of movie stars and famous sports stars with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that caused competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What kind of pizza is your favourite? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. 32. How many pizzas are eaten every day? A. 1,700. B. 2,000. C. 14,000,000. D. 2017. 33. Which of the following is NOT a pizza topping? A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Tomato. D. Oil. 34. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①The early kind of pizza appeared. ②Italians brought the pizza to America. ③The Romans put cheese and olive oil on bread. ④The 1.9-kilometer-long pizza became a new record. A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ③②④① D. ④③①② 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The way of making pizza. B. The place to buy delicious pizza. C. The birth place of pizza. D. The history and popularity of pizza. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了披萨的起源、发展历史以及它在全球的受欢迎程度。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“around the world, people eat 14,000,000 pizzas every day!”可知，全球每天消耗1400万份披萨。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on the bread”可知，面包是披萨的基底，而非配料。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This was the early kind of pizza.”可知，这时早期披萨出现；根据第三段“Our modern (现代的) pizza can go back to the Romans over 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread.”可知，2000年前罗马人改良了披萨；根据第三段“In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places.”可知，18世纪之后意大利人把披萨带到美国；根据第四段“For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long!”可知，2017年，世界上最长的披萨创下了新纪录。所以正确顺序为①③②④。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕披萨的历史（起源、传播）和流行现象（明星效应、世界纪录等）展开。故选D。 （C） ①American YouTube star IShowSpeed is really popular online around the world. People also call him “Hyperthyroidism Brother” (甲亢哥). The reason is that he always acts very excitedly, talks fast and moves a lot in his videos, just like people with hyperthyroidism. Recently, he took a trip to China. ②His journey started in Shanghai. As soon as he got off the plane, warm-hearted people welcomed him. The city’s tall buildings and busy streets caught his eyes right away. He danced with the elderly in the park and tasted delicious street food like soup dumplings. He was also surprised by China’s clean streets and fast trains. ③Next, he headed to Beijing, the capital of China. He visited the Forbidden City, dressing in a colorful Northeast-style jacket. Walking around the famous place, he was amazed by China’s long history and rich culture. On the Great Wall, he said it was the best experience ever. In Beijing, he also tried traditional foods like Douzhi. His dislike for its taste made his fans laugh a lot. ④After that, IShowSpeed went to Henan. There, he had a great time learning Shaolin kung fu. The skills of the kung fu masters left a strong impression (印象) on him. He tried his best to learn the moves, but he was still a bit clumsy sometimes. ⑤Finally, he arrived in Chengdu. He watched the amazing Sichuan opera face-changing performance and ate spicy (辛辣的) hot pot. The spiciness made him pull funny faces, but he still enjoyed the food very much. ⑥During his live streaming (直播) in China, his real and interesting experiences made his videos quite popular online. His trip not only made him have a great time but also helped more people around the world learn about the real China. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 36. Why do people call IShowSpeed “Hyperthyroidism Brother”? A. Because he is a man with hyperthyroidism. B. Because he has a brother with hyperthyroidism. C. Because he often talks about hyperthyroidism in his videos. D. Because he acts excitedly, talks fast and moves a lot in his videos. 37. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 38. What does the underlined word “clumsy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Clever. B. Unskilled. C. Excited. D. Lonely. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about IShowSpeed? A. He started his journey in Shanghai. B. He didn’t like Shaolin kung fu at all. C. He tried soup dumplings in Beijing. D. He watched the amazing Beijing opera. 40. Which would be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Delicious Foods in China. B. Traditional Chinese Culture. C. IShowSpeed’s Great Trip to China. D. A Popular American YouTube Star. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、北京、河南、成都等地，体验了当地的文化、美食和风景；并通过直播分享真实经历，促进了世界对中国的了解。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is that he always acts very excitedly, talks fast and moves a lot in his videos, just like people with hyperthyroidism.”可知，原因是他在视频中总是表现得非常兴奋，语速很快，动作也很多，就像患有甲状腺机能亢进的人一样。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段介绍IShowSpeed的身份背景及他近期去中国旅行；②到⑤段分别描述了他在上海、北京、河南、成都的行程；第⑥段总结旅行影响。该篇文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He tried his best to learn the moves, but he was still a bit clumsy sometimes.”可知，他尽了最大努力学习这些动作，但有时还是有点笨拙。clumsy意为“笨拙的”，指学功夫时动作不熟练和“Unskilled”意思相同，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His journey started in Shanghai.”可知，他的旅程从上海开始。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“American YouTube star IShowSpeed is really popular online around the world...Recently, he took a trip to China.”及通读全文可知，全文核心是记录IShowSpeed在中国的旅行经历和影响。故选C。 （D） David and his wife, Mary, got home late one night. “Go and close the door!” David called. “No, you should do that,” said Mary. “I just said you must close it, and I never go back on my word.” “Neither do I.” Finally, they both agreed that the person who spoke first should get the door closed. The cold wind blew strongly through the house. They shivered (发抖) but didn’t say a word. A thief (贼) went into the house and got Mary’s gold rings. The woman was worried and angry, but she didn’t speak. When the thief took away all the money, David and Mary kept silent. The next morning, Mary went out early, leaving David alone at home. A travelling barber (理发师) walked in and asked, “Do you need a haircut, sir?” David said nothing, so the barber began his work. “Well, how do you like it?” the barber said when he finished. Again, no reply. “Well, I think it might be better to cut this all off completely,” the barber advised. This was against David’s will, but he was not going to speak. “Now,” the barber finally said, “you must pay me.” But David had no money: “What?” the barber stormed. He went to the fireplace, got some soot (烟灰) and blew it all over David’s face. Still, David kept quiet. The barber left angrily. Two hours later, Mary returned and was shocked to see this: her poor husband sat on the floor, with no hair and a dirty face. “What happened, dear?” she cried. David broke suddenly. “Ha! You spoke first!” he called happily, “Now go and close the door!” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F） 41. David and Mary agreed that the first person to speak should close the door. 42. A thief went into the house and only took away Mary’s gold rings. 43. David let the travelling barber cut his hair all off completely. 44. The travelling barber didn’t get any money after he finished the haircut. 45. Mary felt excited when she saw David sitting with no hair and a dirty face. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大卫和妻子玛丽深夜回家，因谁关门起争执，约定先开口说话的人去关门。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, they both agreed that the person who spoke first should get the door closed.”可知，大卫和玛丽达成先开口说话的人去关门的约定，题干与原文相符。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A thief (贼) went into the house and got Mary’s gold rings. When the thief took away all the money ...”可知，贼不仅拿了金戒指，还拿走所有钱，题干与原文不符。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was against David’s will, but he was not going to speak.”可知，理发师建议把头发全剪掉违背大卫意愿，只是大卫没说话，题干与原文不符。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But David had no money ... The barber left angrily.”可知，理发师给大卫理完发后没拿到钱，题干与原文相符。故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two hours later, Mary returned and was shocked to see this ...”可知，玛丽看到大卫模样是震惊，不是兴奋，题干与原文不符。故选F。 （E） Teenagers are facing some changes in their bodies and minds. They start to be independent and like to be different from others. That often makes it difficult to get close to them. How can you have good communication with teenagers then? ____46____ Teenagers often like talking about their personal experiences. You can ask them about their favorite vacations. ____47____ Through the talk, you can build up trust. You can even become good friends. ____48____ This can help you learn more about teenagers and their interests. More importantly, you can get chances (机会) to join in activities together with them. Then you can build a deeper relationship with them. Make small talk. ____49____ It is about some common topics (话题) in life, such as the weather and clothes. For example, you can tell teenagers that their clothes and shoes are very beautiful. Then they will be glad to continue talking to you. It’s necessary to know that teenagers are different from each other. ____50____ However, as long as you really care about their feelings and listen to them carefully, they’ll open their hearts to you. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are some pieces of advice for you. B. Small talk is a good way to break the ice. C. So not all these skills work for every teenager. D. Discuss hobbies and activities in their free time. E. They may tell you some interesting stories of their travels. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与青少年进行良好沟通的方法，包括谈论个人经历、讨论爱好和活动、进行闲聊以及了解青少年个体差异等。 【46题详解】 根据“How can you have good communication with teenagers then?”可知，后文介绍沟通方法，此处应引出建议，选项A“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“You can ask them about their favorite vacations.”可知，他们可能会讲述旅行中有趣故事，选项E“他们可能会给你讲一些他们旅行中的有趣故事”符合语境。故选E。 48题详解】 根据“This can help you learn more about teenagers and their interests. More importantly, you can get chances (机会) to join in activities together with them.”可知，这里说的是讨论爱好和活动，选项D“讨论他们空闲时间的爱好和活动”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Make small talk.”可知，本段介绍闲聊，可知闲聊是打破沉默的好方式，选项B“闲聊是打破沉默的好方式”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s necessary to know that teenagers are different from each other.”可知，不是所有技巧都适用于每个青少年，选项C“所以不是所有这些技巧都适用于每个青少年”符合语境。故选C。 （F） Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw that our country was in a very hard situation. He wanted to use his knowledge (知识) to make our country stronger, so he studied really hard. In the 1950s, China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined without thinking twice. During that difficult time, the job seemed impossible to finish. But he and his team never gave up. While they were working, they met many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do research by themselves. Using simple tools like calculators (计算器) and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. To keep the job secret (秘密), they cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine better. His hard work brought him many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we find his life story is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should follow his example, face difficulties bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ________________________ 52. Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? ________________________ 53. What difficult job did China start in the 1950s? ________________________ 54. How did Huang Xuhua and his team keep the job secret? ________________________ 55. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? ________________________ 【答案】51. Huang was born in Guangdong Province. 52. Because he wanted to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. 53. China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines. 54. They cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. 55. We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.”可知，黄旭华出生于广东省。故填Huang was born in Guangdong Province. 【52题详解】 根据“He wanted to use his knowledge (知识) to make our country stronger, so he studied really hard.”可知，是因为他想用他的知识来使我们的国家更强大。故填Because he wanted to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. 【53题详解】 根据“In the 1950s, China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇).”可知，在二十世纪50年代，中国开始了建造核潜艇的艰苦工作。故填China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines. 【54题详解】 根据“To keep the job secret (秘密), they cut off communication with the outside world, even their families.”可知，为了保密，黄旭华和团队切断与外界的联系，甚至包括他们的家人。故填They cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. 【55题详解】 题干问能从黄旭华身上学到什么，本题为开放题，言之有理即可。故填We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger. IV. 短文填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are not like normal pet dogs. They are special service dogs that help the blind. These days, many cities allow blind passengers ____56____ (take) guide dogs on the subway. Li Gang is a blind man from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, he got a guide dog named Dameng. ____57____ (lucky), Dameng was always with him, whether he was at work or doing daily things. Thanks to Dameng, Li Gang was able to take care of ____58____ (he). Dameng really made ____59____ big difference to Li Gang’s life. Guide dogs play an important role ____60____ the lives of blind people. More and more people understand the ____61____ (important) of these specially trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. China Guide Dog Training Center is the first of its kind in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs. Wang Xin is one of the dog trainers there. She was working there when Li Gang ____62____ (get) his dog from the center. She once said, “90 percent of the guide dogs in our center are Labradors (拉布拉多犬). They are ____63____ (smart) than other dogs.” Before being guide dogs, they will get personality tests (性格测试). In Wang Xin’s opinion, a good guide dog shouldn’t be too active or too shy. Dogs with these personalities may have trouble ____64____ (help) disabled people. Sometimes, ____65____ the dogs pass all the tests, owners may still not keep them if they don’t act like guide dogs. 【答案】56. to take 57. Luckily 58. himself 59. a 60. in 61. importance 62. got 63. smarter 64. helping 65. although##though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导盲犬的作用、对盲人生活的意义，还提及中国导盲犬训练中心及导盲犬训练相关内容。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，许多城市允许盲人乘客在地铁上带导盲犬。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to take。 【57题详解】 句意：幸运的是，无论他在工作还是做日常事务，大萌一直陪着他。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【58题详解】 句意：多亏了大萌，李刚能够照顾自己。“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，主语是“Li Gang”，对应的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 【59题详解】 句意：大萌真的给李刚的生活带来了很大变化。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响；带来很大变化”。故填a。 60题详解】 句意：导盲犬在盲人的生活中起着重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填in。 【61题详解】 句意：越来越多的人理解这些经过特殊训练的狗的重要性。“the+名词+of...”表示“……的……”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 【62题详解】 句意：当李刚从该中心得到他的狗时，她正在那里工作。“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”。故填got。 【63题详解】 句意：它们比其他狗更聪明。“than”是比较级的标志词，“smart”的比较级是“smarter”。故填smarter。 【64题详解】 句意：有这些性格的狗可能在帮助残疾人方面有困难。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填helping。 【65题详解】 句意：有时，即使狗通过了所有测试，如果它们表现得不像导盲犬，主人可能仍然不会留下它们。此处引导让步状语从句，用“although/though”表示“即使；虽然”。故填although/though。 四、书面表达（满分20分） V. （A） 66. 假设今年暑假将有一批美国中学生来我市参观交流，主办方要面向各中学招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于40词的招聘启事。 要点： （1）擅长英语； （2）有做志愿者的经历； （3）性格开朗，善于与人沟通； （4）联系方式Volunteer@Gmail.com。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Volunteers Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteers Wanted This summer, a group of American middle school students will visit our city. We need volunteers to help with the exchange. You should be good at English and have volunteer experience. Being outgoing and good at communicating with others is also required. If you’re interested, please email us at Volunteer@Gmail.com. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘启事； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕招募志愿者展开，说明招募缘由、志愿者需具备的条件及联系方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头说明招募背景； 第二步，中间列出志愿者需满足的条件：擅长英语、有志愿者经历、性格开朗且善于沟通； 第三步，结尾给出联系方式，鼓励感兴趣的人联系。 [亮点词汇] ①exchange交流 ②volunteer志愿者 ③experience经历 ④outgoing开朗的 [高分句型] ①Being outgoing and good at communicating with others is also required.（动名词短语作主语） （B） 67. 某报正在以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为主题，举办英文征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文来投稿。 要求： 1. 描述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的感受； 2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Doing Housework Last Sunday, my parents were very tired after a week’s work. So I decided to do the housework to give them a break. First, I swept the floor carefully. The dust and dirt seemed to disappear under my broom. Then, I mopped the floor, making it shiny. After that, I tidied up the messy living room, putting things in order. When my parents came back, they were surprised and happy. Doing housework made me realize how hard my parents work. It also made me feel proud that I could contribute to the family. From then on, I often help with housework. It’s a meaningful experience that I’ll never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“做家务的经历”展开，描述了一次具体的做家务过程及从中获得的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己做家务的经历。 第二步，详细描述做家务的具体过程，如扫地、拖地、整理客厅等。 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②tidy up整理 ③make sb do sth让某人做某事 [高分句型] Doing housework made me realize how hard my parents work.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$