精品解析：福建省龙岩市连城县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

连城一中2025级高一新生入学考试英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 分值：150分 一、阅读理解部分： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题共20小题, 每小题3分，共60分。) A There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have what you exactly need, and it’s in the attic. Wait a minute here.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. It’s rather tricky to sit on for it’s invisible, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was true or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside, with his chair. “Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair, but he missed and fell down onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground… until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall over. This time he sat, hovering in mid-air… Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends did nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. Even less would a real friend be someone who takes joy in our misfortunes. 1. Why did Mario turn to his grandpa for help? A. Because he didn’t like his school. B. Because he couldn’t make any friends. C. Because he didn’t get along with his schoolmates. D. Because he couldn’t find out who his true friends were. 2. Why was Mario able to hover in the mid-air? A. Because he managed to sit on the invisible chair finally. B. Because his three friends held him up with their hands. C. Because his classmates gave him a chair to sit on. D. Because he could see the magic chair clearly. 3. Who are real friends according to the text? A. Those who laugh with us. B. Those who take joy in our misfortunes. C. Those who care about us when we are in trouble. D. Those who care for us when we are popular at school. 4. How did Mario most probably feel in the end of the text? A. Happy. B. Unconcerned. C. Upset. D. Uncomfortable. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mario不确定同学是否是真朋友，于是向爷爷求助，爷爷给他一把“隐形椅子”，让他带去学校分辨。最终Mario在三个好朋友的帮助下没摔倒，明白了真正的朋友是在困难时关心自己的人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. (然而，他不确定他的同学是否是他真正的朋友，所以他向他的爷爷求助)”可知，Mario向爷爷求助是因为他无法找出谁是他真正的朋友。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“This time he sat, hovering in mid-air…(这次他坐着，悬浮在半空中)”和第六段中“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. (Mario环顾四周，看到George、Lucas和Diana——他最好的三个朋友，支撑着他，这样他就不会摔倒)”可知，Mario能悬浮在空中是因为他的三个好朋友用手把他托住了。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. (和他的三个朋友一起离开时，他向他们解释了他的爷爷是如何聪明地想出了一个方法来告诉他，真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不仅仅是碰巧路过的熟人)”可知，真正的朋友是那些在我们遇到困难时关心我们的人。故选C项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第六段中“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. (Mario环顾四周，看到George、Lucas和Diana——他最好的三个朋友，支撑着他，这样他就不会摔倒)”可知，Mario通过爷爷的方法找到了真正的朋友，有George、Lucas和Diana这三个真正关心他的朋友，所以他最后应该是开心的。故选A项。 B Three days ahead of his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted (突然处于) him to Olympic gold and international attention. Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February. Born in Wenzhou, Pan is regarded as China’s “flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School’s talent class at the age of four. “Once I started swimming, I couldn’t stop.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games. His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers’ mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose (强加) harder training, Pan’s coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline. “I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media. “He just really loves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his move. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Chinese national championships with a time of 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year’s Asian Games in Hangzhou, with 46.97. In 2022, American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual medley (个人混合泳比赛), on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100m freestyle specialists. His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan. “I’m rebellious (叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied to Schubert after Doha, showing him his gold medal. “The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.” 5. Why does the author mention the previous record set in February? A. To indicate Pan’s capacity to go beyond himself. B. To show Pan has gained international attention. C. To indicate the fierce competition in swimming. D. To show the record is extremely hard to break. 6. What do the underlined words “made a splash” probably mean? A. Started a better training. B. Earned a big fortune. C. Attracted great attention. D. Caused some trouble. 7. What would make Pan unhappy in the training? A. Failing to meet the coach’s standard. B. Being punished to train for a longer time. C. Getting involved in much harder training. D. Being forbidden to swim in the pool. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Pan was inspired by the American coach. B. Pan always goes against the coach’s advice. C. Showing off his gold medals is Pan’s habit. D. Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上的杰出表现及成长历程。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February. (潘在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场以46.40秒的成绩打破了自己的100米自由泳世界纪录，打破了他2月份创下的46.80秒的最佳成绩)”可知，他在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场的成绩打破了自己2月份创造的46.80秒的最佳纪录。由此推知，作者提到2月份创下的纪录表明潘展乐有能力超越自己。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games. (在2014年浙江省运动会上，10岁的潘在五天内获得了七枚金牌，他made a splash)”可知，潘展乐在2014年浙江省运动会的五天内获得了七枚金牌，这引起了轰动，故可推测made a splash意思是“引起了极大关注”，与Attracted great attention“引起了极大的关注”意思相符。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media.(潘的前教练王士告诉中国媒体：“我会惩罚他，不让他进入游泳池，他会感到非常不舒服。”)”可知，潘展乐不开心是因为被禁止在泳池里游泳。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.(别人越怀疑我的能力，我就越决心证明他们错了)”可知，别人的怀疑会激励潘展乐，而不是打败他。故选D。 C Want to know the current population of India? The internet is your best bet. Need a quick refresher on the phases of the moon? Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three). But if you really need to learn something, you're probably better off with print. Or at least that's what a lot of research now suggests. Researchers find that people tend to read faster on screens. That's fine for checking texts and social media posts. But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you're reading, data now show. That doesn't just depend on the device, however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. So, “when people read on screens, they read faster,” says Alexander at the University of Maryland. “Their eyes scan the pages and the words faster than if they're reading on a piece of paper.” But when reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well. However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay. So it pays to make the most of it. It's a good idea to do a little preparation. Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone. Think about what you'll be reading, and what you want to get from it.” 9. Which is NOT the possible element affecting people's reading on screens? A. Small screens. B. Reader's mindset. C. Simple posts. D. Reading skills. 10. What may all experts agree as for digital reading? A. It's unavoidable. B. It's unhelpful. C. It's unpredictable. D. It's unacceptable. 11. Why does Baron mention the pianist and the athlete? A. To define a term. B. To support an idea. C. To explain a concept. D. To present the background. 12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Digital Reading. B. The Benefits of Print Reading. C. Balancing Print and Digital Reading. D. Preparing for the Digital Reading Era. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了了数字阅读与纸质阅读的差异，并指出数字阅读的普及趋势以及如何更好地适应数字阅读时代。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you’re reading, data now show. (但当屏幕较小时，阅读长文章或书籍所需的额外滚动可能会让你更难记住所读内容，数据显示。)”可知，小屏幕（选项A）是影响因素。根据第三段“It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. (这也取决于你对文本的假设。Naomi Baron称之为你的心态。)”可知，读者的心态（选项B）是影响因素。根据第四段“Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. (我们在屏幕上阅读的内容大多是短信和社交媒体帖子，这些通常很容易理解。)”可知，简单的帖子（选项C）是影响因素。文章未提及阅读技能（选项D）对屏幕阅读的影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay.(然而，所有专家都同意一件事：数字阅读是不可逆转的。数字阅读将长期存在)”可知，数字阅读是不可避免的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone.” (Baron将阅读比作运动或演奏音乐。“观察一位钢琴家或运动员。在比赛或演奏音乐会之前，他们会让自己进入状态，”她说。“阅读也是如此。在你阅读你真正想专注的内容之前，先进入状态。”)”可知，Baron提到钢琴家和运动员是为了支持阅读前需要准备的观点。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在网上阅读，但如果真的要学习知识，可能印刷品更好；接着阐述了在屏幕上阅读的特点及影响因素；最后又提到数字阅读已经存在且要充分利用它并做好准备。整体围绕着印刷阅读和数字阅读展开，强调了两者的情况，所以“平衡印刷阅读和数字阅读”作为标题最合适。故选C项。 D For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 13. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 14. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 15. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 16. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者志愿者经历，分享动物园在物种保护、团队协作及教育中的重要性，并表达对动物和饲养员工作的热爱。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive.(该计划的目标是保护濒危或濒临灭绝的动物物种。动物园有繁殖计划来帮助这些动物生存)”可知，该项目的目的是管理特定物种的种群，包括濒危物种，并通过繁育计划保护它们，换句话说，AZA项目拯救物种免于灭绝。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段中的“One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose.(我最喜欢Fin的一点是他的小鼻子，看起来像猪鼻子)”可知，作者最喜欢Fin一点是它的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed.(饲养员对动物园里的每一种动物都很了解。他们日夜努力工作，以保证动物的安全和健康。即使在冬天，饲养员也会呆在动物园里，确保所有的动物都吃得饱饱的)”可知，作者强调饲养员日夜工作确保动物健康快乐，甚至在寒冷季节留守。由此推知，他们重视动物的情感需求。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。末段“Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy.(动物园很重要。它们教导游客为什么我们需要保护这些动物和它们的家园。大多数动物园都非常关心他们的动物，努力工作以保持它们的快乐和健康)”指出动物园的教育意义和保护作用，旨在强调它们并非囚禁动物的地方，而是保护与教育的场所。故选A。 E As one of the fashions in education in recent memory, you’ve certainly heard of the flipped classroom (翻转课堂). It is a type of blended learning where students are introduced to knowledge at home and practice using it at school. This is the opposite of the more common practice of introducing new content at school, then giving homework and projects to be completed by the students independently at home. In this blended learning model, face-to-face communication is mixed with independent study — usually through videos and e-dictionaries. In a common flipped classroom setting, students might watch pre-recorded videos at home, then come to school to do the homework armed with questions and at least some background knowledge. The idea behind the flipped classroom is to rethink when students can use the resources they need most. If the problem is that students need help with the work rather than being introduced to the new thinking behind the work, then the solution the flipped classroom takes is to reverse the traditional teaching method. In a flipped classroom, students watch online lectures (线上讲座), review online course materials, read physical or digital texts, and take part in an online discussion at home. What happens at school includes skill practice, in-person or face-to-face discussions with classmates, presentations, experiments, peer (同行) review, and so on. It allows students to stop, look up words online, and rewatch, creating a ready-made library for student review. Of course, it’s not that simple. There are some disadvantages of a flipped classroom. Just like in a regular classroom, success depends greatly on the quality of teachers, the clarity of conversations, and the quality of given courses, tests, and instructions. Further, fairness is still a major issue, and it doesn’t fix the outdated method most educational systems take to courses. 17. What does the flipped classroom feature? A. More dependence on hobbies. B. Technology-assisted learning. C. Parent-child cooperation. D. Less focus on textbooks. 18. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean in paragraph 3? A. Research. B. Examine. C. Change. D. Shape. 19. What is the advantage of the flipped classroom? A. It gives personalized experiences. B. It develops creativity in students. C. It builds trust among peers. D. It simplifies learning steps. 20. Why is the flipped classroom criticized? A. It fails to change teachers’ thinking. B. It hardly improves students’ grades. C. It causes unclear dialogues. D. It only touches the surface. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了翻转课堂这一混合式学习模式的概念、实施方式、核心理念及存在的优缺点。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In this blended learning model, face-to-face communication is mixed with independent study — usually through videos and e-dictionaries. (在这种混合学习模式中，面对面交流与独立学习相结合，通常通过视频和电子词典来实现独立学习)”可知，翻转课堂的核心特征是依赖技术工具，如视频、电子词典等辅助学习。故选B项。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“the solution the flipped classroom takes is to reverse the traditional teaching method. (翻转课堂的解决方案是reverse传统教学方法)”，结合第一段中的“This is the opposite of the more common practice of introducing new content at school, then giving homework and projects to completed by the students independently at home. (这与更常见的做法相反——通常是在学校教授新内容，然后让学生在家独立完成家庭作业和项目)”以及第四段的介绍可知，reverse在此语境中指彻底改变传统教学模式，即：翻转课堂的解决方案是颠覆传统教学方法，故选C项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It allows students to stop, look up words online, and rewatch, creating a ready-made library for student review. (它允许学生暂停、在线查词、重复观看，形成可随时复习的资源库)”可知，翻转课堂的核心优势是支持学生按个人节奏自主学习。故选A项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段中的“Further, fairness is still a major issue, and it doesn’t fix the outdated method most educational systems take to courses. (此外，公平性仍是主要问题，它并未解决教育系统普遍采用的过时教学方法)”可推知，批评的核心是翻转课堂未能触及教育体系的根本缺陷，仅停留在表面改良。故选D项。 二、背诵材料部分： (一)、请根据中文意思的提示完成句子。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 21. He was ________ (恼火) to learn that the train would be delayed (延误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知火车将延误，他很恼火。“恼火”在句中作表语，表明主语“He”的状态，应用-ed形容词annoyed，意为“恼怒的，烦恼的”。故填annoyed。 22. Most children are ________ (害怕) by the sight of blood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数孩子看到血都会感到害怕。根据汉语提示可知用动词frighten，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填frightened。 23. He expressed his ________ (自信) that their team would win the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他表达了自己对于他们队能够赢得这场比赛的坚定信心。根据汉语提示可知用名词confidence，作宾语，不可数。故填confidence。 24. It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think ________ (好奇心) is the best teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对周围的世界保持好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。根据汉语提示可知用名词curiosity，作主语，不可数。故填curiosity。 25. It is difficult for a freshman, but I am confident that I can meet those __________(挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对一个大一新生来说很难，但我相信我能应对这些挑战。根据汉语意思提示以及空前those可知，此处为复数名词challenges“挑战”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填challenges。 26. Many people went abroad for ________ (先进的) technology during their youth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人年轻时就出国学习先进技术。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词advanced“先进的”作定语修饰technology，满足句意要求。故填advanced。 27. Their answer was __________(显然) wrong, but no one pointed it out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obviously##clearly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的答案显然是错的，但没有人指出来。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词obviously/clearly“显然，明显地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填obviously/clearly。 28. She didn’t read the book, and couldn’t understand the ________ (内容) of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】content 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有读这本书，所以不能理解它的内容。“内容”作宾语，用名词content，特指这本书的内容，用单数形式。故填content。 29. Therefore, let’s take the ________ (责任) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。根据汉语意思提示可知，“责任”对应的英文名词是名词“responsibility”，作宾语，为可数名词，此处“take the responsibility to do sth”是固定搭配。故填responsibility。 30. When you come here, you will be completely ________ (吸引) to the natural scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你来到这里时，你会完全被这里的自然风光所吸引。根据汉语提示可知用动词attract，结合上文will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填attracted。 (二)、请根据中文意思的提示完成短语。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。) 汉译英 31. ______________ 同意 32. ______________ 给来访者指路 33. ______________ 组建队伍，加入队伍 34 ______________ 赶上 35. ______________ 打扫(或清除)干净 36. ______________ 在……有些麻烦 37. ______________ 就……征求建议 38. ______________ 做到 39. ______________ 在……方面很流利/熟练 40. ______________ 预定做某事 【答案】31. agree with 32. give directions to visitors 33. make the team 34. keep up with 35. clean up 36. have trouble in 37 ask for advice on 38. make it 39. be fluent in 40. be scheduled to do sth. 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据汉语提示“同意”可知英文表达为agree with，故填agree with。 【32题详解】 根据汉语提示“给来访者指路”可知英文表达为give directions to visitors，故填give directions to visitors。 【33题详解】 根据汉语提示“组建队伍，加入队伍”可知英文表达为make the team，故填make the team。 【34题详解】 根据汉语提示“赶上”可知英文表达为keep up with，故填keep up with。 【35题详解】 根据汉语提示“打扫(或清除)干净”可知英文表达为clean up，故填clean up。 【36题详解】 根据汉语提示“在……有些麻烦”可知英文表达为have trouble in，故填have trouble in。 【37题详解】 根据汉语提示“就……征求建议”可知英文表达为ask for advice on，故填ask for advice on。 【38题详解】 根据汉语提示“做到”可知英文表达为make it，故填make it。 【39题详解】 根据汉语提示“在……方面很流利/熟练”可知英文表达为be fluent in，故填be fluent in。 【40题详解】 根据汉语提示“预定做某事”可知英文表达为be scheduled to do sth.，故填be scheduled to do sth.。 三、句子基本成分和基本句型，简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句部分： (一)、(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 判断基本句型。请同学们写出下列句子的基本句型。如：1. 主谓(SV)2. 主谓状(SVA)等。 41. The math homework looks easy. __________________________________________ 42. We should keep the plants in the shade. ____________________________________________ 43 He heard the noise upstairs every night. ____________________________________________ 44. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. ____________________________________________ 45. Tim told his parents what happened on the ship. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. 主系表 42. 主谓宾补 43. 主谓宾状 44. 主谓状 45. 主谓宾宾 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：这数学作业看起来很简单。The math homework为主语；looks为系动词，easy为形容词作表语。故填“主系表”。 【42题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：我们应该把植物放在阴凉处。We为主语；should keep为谓语；the plants为宾语，in the shade为宾补。故填“主谓宾补”。 【43题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：他每晚都能听到楼上的声响。He为主语；heard为谓语；the noise为宾语；upstairs修饰动词；every night为状语；故填“主谓宾状”。 【44题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：骑摩托车的那个人行驶得太快了。The man为主语；on the motorbike为后置定语；was traveling为谓语；too fast为状语，修饰动词；故填“主谓状”。 【45题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：蒂姆把在船上发生的事情告诉了他的父母。Tim为主语；told为谓语；his parents为间接宾语；what happened on the ship为直接宾语。故填“主谓宾宾”。 (二)、判断基本句型(本题共3小题10个小序号，每填正确一个序号得1分，共10分) 阅读短文，并将画线句子的序号填入对应的横线上。 How to keep healthy What is the most important thing in the world? ① I think it is health. ② You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. ③ But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. ④ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. ⑤ In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ⑥ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, for they are full of vitamins. ⑦ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t. ⑧ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. ⑨ By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ⑩ These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 46. 简单句：____________________ 47. 并列复合句：____________________ 48. 主从复合句：____________________ 【答案】46. ⑤⑦⑨ 47. ②⑩ 48. ①③④⑥⑧ 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为健康是世间最重要的，阐述了健康饮食（避高脂、多蔬果）、规律运动及交友（助减少生病、带来快乐）对健康的重要性，还提及坚持做这些事需坚强意志。 【46题详解】 此处简单句为⑤In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.，句意：为了保持健康饮食，我通常会避免食用高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条和饼干。In order to eat healthily不定式作目的状语，主语为I；usually作状语修饰动词；avoid为谓语；eating food high in fat作宾语；⑦Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.句意：每天进行锻炼有助于我们塑造强健的体魄。Taking exercise every day为动名词作主语；helps为谓语；us为宾语；build a strong body为不带 to 的不定式短语充当，补充说明宾语us被施加动作后产生的结果，即“帮助我们达成的事”；⑨By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight.句意：通过合理饮食和规律运动，我能保持体重处于正常范围。By eating properly and exercising regularly为状语，I为主语；keep为谓语；my body为宾语；at a proper weight为宾补。故填⑤⑦⑨。 【47题详解】 此处并列复合句为②You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive.句意：你可以拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车，甚至我们的衣服，但我们仍能活下去。or表示选择关系；⑩ These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.句意：这些事情听起来很容易做到，但没有多少人能够做到。but表示转折关系。故填②⑩。 【48题详解】 此处主从复合句为①I think it is health.句意：我认为是健康。为省略that的宾语从句；③But if our health were taken away, we would surely die.句意：但倘若我们的健康被剥夺了，我们肯定会死去。if引导条件状语从句；⑥I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, for they are full of vitamins.句意：我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，因为它们富含维生素。for引导原因状语从句；④That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.句意：这就是为什么我们总是努力保持健康饮食并定期进行锻炼的原因。why引导表语从句；⑧I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.句意：和朋友们在一起时，我总是感觉比独自一人时要好得多。when引导时间状语从句。故填①③④⑥⑧。 (三)、在横线上填入合适的词。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 49. My bad tooth was killing me last night, ________ I had to see a doctor at midnight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。根据句意可知，前半句“My bad tooth was killing me last night”（昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命）是原因，后半句“I had to see a doctor at midnight”（我半夜不得不去看医生）是结果，二者为因果关系，且表示“因此，所以”，故用连词“so”连接，符合逻辑语境。故填so。 50. I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ______ what you are doing in your life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你何时何地出生，而在于你一生在做什么。根据空前not when and where you were born和空后what you are doing in your life可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用连词but，表示转折。not...but“不是......而是”。故填but。 51. Put the medicine________ children can’t reach it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。分析句子结构，这是一个包含地点状语从句的复合句，使用where引导的状语从句，故填where。 52. Jane asked her father ________ he was late for the party that day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Jane问她父亲那天聚会为什么迟到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”符合语境，所以此处应使用连接副词why。故填why。 53. These products_____ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.  （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们公司为儿童设计的这些产品受到了孩子和家长的好评。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词products，指物，关系词在从句作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 四、定语从句部分： 单句语法填空，在横线处填入适当的关系词。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 54. The gentleman ________ you met yesterday proved to be a thief. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##who##whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天遇到的那位先生被证明是个小偷。分析句子结果可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The gentleman。先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that,who或whom引导该从句。故填that/who/whom。 55. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 56. I’m deeply impressed by the professors and labs __________ I visited in Nanjing University. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在南京大学参观的教授和实验室给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the professors and labs，且关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词为人和物，只能用that引导，故填that。 57. Why can’t you realize the part________ they have played in our life?(用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你为什么就不能意识到他们在我们生活中扮演的角色呢？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词part，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which来引导定语从句。故填which/that。 58. The first thing ________ should be done is to work out a plan. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的第一件事是制定一个计划。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词thing，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，且先行词前面有序数词first修饰，此处应用that引导。故填that。 59. I hardly had the occasion ________ I had a full talk with my son. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我几乎没有和我的儿子进行一次完整的谈话的时候。“________I had a full talk with my son.”是定语从句，先行词是occasion(时刻)，指时间，且定语从句缺少状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，注意区分固定句型“hardly…when”译为“一......就”，但是hardly所在的主句用过去完成时，而when引导的从句用一般过去时，所以此处不是该句型，而是when引导的定语从句。故填when。 60. He presented an application to the committee ________ he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向委员会提交了一份申请书，其中表达了致力于慈善工作的决心。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是application，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 61. The reason ________ she was late for the meeting was that she overslept. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她开会迟到的原因是她睡过头了。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词将其代入从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 62. The reason_____he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn’t accepted by his boss. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which　 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的自己开会迟到的原因并不能让老板接受。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,先行词为The reason，指物，因此需用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 63. A housing bubble (泡沫) is an economic situation ________occurs when house prices rise much too fast. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房地产泡沫是指一种经济现象，即房屋价格上涨过快的情况。定语从句修饰先行词situation，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 五、句子翻译部分： 翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。) 64. 一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词、语态和并列结构。主语“一个人”用a man，“可以”用情态动词can，“被毁灭”作谓语，用被动语态be destroyed，“但不能被打败”可处理为并列谓语，用连词but连接，表转折关系，“不能被打败”译为cannot be defeated，为避免重复，可省略情态动词can和助动词be。综上，全句译为：A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 65. 她结交了愿意帮助她的新朋友。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She made new friends who/that were willing to help her. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“愿意帮助她的”处理为定语从句；主句主语是she，“交新朋友”表达为make new friends，make作谓语，用过去式made；代替先行词friends在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词，“愿意做某事”表达为be willing to do sth.，主语who/that是复数意义，谓语be用were，“帮助她”表达为help her，此处用其不定式形式。综上，故翻译为She made new friends who/that were willing to help her. 66. 很抱歉告诉你，我快没精力了，我想休息一下。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am sorry to tell you that my energy is running out and I want a break. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。“很抱歉告诉你”应理解为“我很抱歉告诉你”，可译为I am sorry to tell you…；“我快没精力了，我想休息一下”作宾语，处理为宾语从句，用连词that引导从句，“我快没精力了”是从句中分句，译为my energy is running out，用现在进行时态表即将发生的事情，“我想休息一下”是并列分句，用连词and 连接，译为I want a break。综上，全句译为：I am sorry to tell you that my energy is running out and I want a break. 67. 快考试了，学生们正忙着备考。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The examination is coming and the students are busy preparing for it 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“快考试了”可以用现在进行时表示将来，译为The examination is coming；“学生们正忙着备考”是并列分句，用并列连词and连接，主语“学生们”译为the students，“忙着做某事”用固定短语be busy doing sth.，描述现在的状态用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，系动词用复数形式are，“备考”作宾语，用动名词短语preparing for it。综上，全句译为：The examination is coming and the students are busy preparing for it. 68. 我永远不会忘记你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will never forget the kindness and warmth (that/which) you showed to me and my family. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定短语。主句中“我永远不会忘记”描述将来的事情，用一般将来时态，译为I will never forget，宾语“善良和温暖”译为the kindness and warmth；“你对我和我的家人所表现出的”作定语，可处理为限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the kindness and warmth”，用关系代词that或者which引导从句并在从句中作宾语，可省略，从句主语“你”用人称代词you，“表现出”作谓语，用短语show to，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态showed to，宾语“我和我的家人”用me and my family表示。综上，全句译为：I will never forget the kindness and warmth (that/which) you showed to me and my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连城一中2025级高一新生入学考试英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 分值：150分 一、阅读理解部分： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题共20小题, 每小题3分，共60分。) A There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have a lot of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help. The old man told him, “I just have what you exactly need, and it’s in the attic. Wait a minute here.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. It’s rather tricky to sit on for it’s invisible, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” Grandpa said. Mario was curious to know whether it was true or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time, he asked his classmates to form a circle, and then he put himself inside, with his chair. “Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing.” Then Mario tried to sit on the chair, but he missed and fell down onto his back. Everyone had a pretty good laugh about it. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground… until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall over. This time he sat, hovering in mid-air… Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana — three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall down. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends did nothing but make fun of him, enjoying his every fall. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. Even less would a real friend be someone who takes joy in our misfortunes. 1. Why did Mario turn to his grandpa for help? A. Because he didn’t like his school. B. Because he couldn’t make any friends. C. Because he didn’t get along with his schoolmates. D. Because he couldn’t find out who his true friends were. 2. Why was Mario able to hover in the mid-air? A. Because he managed to sit on the invisible chair finally. B. Because his three friends held him up with their hands. C. Because his classmates gave him a chair to sit on. D. Because he could see the magic chair clearly. 3. Who are real friends according to the text? A. Those who laugh with us. B. Those who take joy in our misfortunes. C. Those who care about us when we are in trouble. D. Those who care for us when we are popular at school. 4. How did Mario most probably feel in the end of the text? A. Happy. B. Unconcerned. C. Upset. D. Uncomfortable. B Three days ahead of his 20th birthday, Pan Zhanle of China produced a swim at the Paris Olympics that catapulted (突然处于) him to Olympic gold and international attention. Pan broke his own world record in the 100 metres freestyle, his time of 46.40 seconds at Paris La Defense Arena destroying his previous best of 46.80, set in February. Born in Wenzhou, Pan is regarded as China’s “flying fish”. Outstanding fitness earned him a spot in the Wenzhou Youth Swimming School’s talent class at the age of four. “Once I started swimming, I couldn’t stop.” Aged 10, Pan made a splash with seven gold medals in five days during the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games. His commitment was such that whereas most swimmers’ mistakes or shortcomings would lead coaches to impose (强加) harder training, Pan’s coach would instead reduce his training as a form of discipline. “I would punish him by not allowing him to get in the pool, and he would feel really uncomfortable,” Pan’s former coach Wang Shi told Chinese media. “He just really loves swimming.” In 2023, Pan made his move. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Chinese national championships with a time of 47.22, a mark he then beat again at that year’s Asian Games in Hangzhou, with 46.97. In 2022, American swimming coach Mark Schubert suggested that Pan switch to the individual medley (个人混合泳比赛), on the basis that Chinese swimmers were unlikely to beat those of other nations as 100m freestyle specialists. His conclusion seemed to act as a challenge to Pan. “I’m rebellious (叛逆的) by nature,” Pan replied to Schubert after Doha, showing him his gold medal. “The more others doubt my abilities, the more determined I am to prove them wrong.” 5. Why does the author mention the previous record set in February? A. To indicate Pan’s capacity to go beyond himself. B. To show Pan has gained international attention. C. To indicate the fierce competition in swimming. D. To show the record is extremely hard to break. 6. What do the underlined words “made a splash” probably mean? A. Started a better training. B. Earned a big fortune. C. Attracted great attention. D. Caused some trouble. 7. What would make Pan unhappy in the training? A Failing to meet the coach’s standard. B. Being punished to train for a longer time. C. Getting involved in much harder training. D. Being forbidden to swim in the pool. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Pan was inspired by the American coach. B. Pan always goes against the coach’s advice. C. Showing off his gold medals is Pan’s habit. D. Doubt motivates Pan rather than beats him. C Want to know the current population of India? The internet is your best bet. Need a quick refresher on the phases of the moon? Go ahead, read a story online (or two or three). But if you really need to learn something, you're probably better off with print. Or at least that's what a lot of research now suggests. Researchers find that people tend to read faster on screens. That's fine for checking texts and social media posts. But when screens are small, the extra scrolling needed to read a long article or book may make it harder to retain what you're reading, data now show. That doesn't just depend on the device, however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Naomi Baron calls this your mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on screens tends to be text messages and social media posts, which are usually easy to understand. So, “when people read on screens, they read faster,” says Alexander at the University of Maryland. “Their eyes scan the pages and the words faster than if they're reading on a piece of paper.” But when reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well. However, all experts agree on one thing: There's no going back. Digital reading is here to stay. So it pays to make the most of it. It's a good idea to do a little preparation. Baron compares reading to sports or to playing music. “Watch a pianist or an athlete. Before they run the race or play the concert, they get themselves in the zone,” she says. “It's the same thing for reading. Before you read something you really want to focus on, get in the zone. Think about what you'll be reading, and what you want to get from it.” 9. Which is NOT the possible element affecting people's reading on screens? A. Small screens. B. Reader's mindset. C. Simple posts. D. Reading skills. 10. What may all experts agree as for digital reading? A. It's unavoidable. B. It's unhelpful. C. It's unpredictable. D. It's unacceptable. 11. Why does Baron mention the pianist and the athlete? A. To define a term. B. To support an idea. C. To explain a concept. D. To present the background. 12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Digital Reading. B. The Benefits of Print Reading. C. Balancing Print and Digital Reading. D. Preparing for the Digital Reading Era. D For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 13. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 14. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 15. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 16. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. E As one of the fashions in education in recent memory, you’ve certainly heard of the flipped classroom (翻转课堂). It is a type of blended learning where students are introduced to knowledge at home and practice using it at school. This is the opposite of the more common practice of introducing new content at school, then giving homework and projects to be completed by the students independently at home. In this blended learning model, face-to-face communication is mixed with independent study — usually through videos and e-dictionaries. In a common flipped classroom setting, students might watch pre-recorded videos at home, then come to school to do the homework armed with questions and at least some background knowledge. The idea behind the flipped classroom is to rethink when students can use the resources they need most. If the problem is that students need help with the work rather than being introduced to the new thinking behind the work, then the solution the flipped classroom takes is to reverse the traditional teaching method. In a flipped classroom, students watch online lectures (线上讲座), review online course materials, read physical or digital texts, and take part in an online discussion at home. What happens at school includes skill practice, in-person or face-to-face discussions with classmates, presentations, experiments, peer (同行) review, and so on. It allows students to stop, look up words online, and rewatch, creating a ready-made library for student review. Of course, it’s not that simple. There are some disadvantages of a flipped classroom. Just like in a regular classroom, success depends greatly on the quality of teachers, the clarity of conversations, and the quality of given courses, tests, and instructions. Further, fairness is still a major issue, and it doesn’t fix the outdated method most educational systems take to courses. 17. What does the flipped classroom feature? A More dependence on hobbies. B. Technology-assisted learning. C. Parent-child cooperation. D. Less focus on textbooks. 18 What does the underlined word “reverse” mean in paragraph 3? A. Research. B. Examine. C. Change. D. Shape. 19. What is the advantage of the flipped classroom? A. It gives personalized experiences. B. It develops creativity in students. C. It builds trust among peers. D. It simplifies learning steps. 20. Why is the flipped classroom criticized? A. It fails to change teachers’ thinking. B. It hardly improves students’ grades. C. It causes unclear dialogues. D. It only touches the surface. 二、背诵材料部分： (一)、请根据中文意思的提示完成句子。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 21. He was ________ (恼火) to learn that the train would be delayed (延误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 22. Most children are ________ (害怕) by the sight of blood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 23. He expressed his ________ (自信) that their team would win the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 24. It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think ________ (好奇心) is the best teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 25. It is difficult for a freshman, but I am confident that I can meet those __________(挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 26. Many people went abroad for ________ (先进的) technology during their youth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 27. Their answer was __________(显然) wrong, but no one pointed it out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 28. She didn’t read the book, and couldn’t understand the ________ (内容) of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 29. Therefore, let’s take the ________ (责任) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 30. When you come here, you will be completely ________ (吸引) to the natural scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) (二)、请根据中文意思的提示完成短语。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。) 汉译英 31. ______________ 同意 32. ______________ 给来访者指路 33. ______________ 组建队伍，加入队伍 34. ______________ 赶上 35. ______________ 打扫(或清除)干净 36. ______________ 在……有些麻烦 37. ______________ 就……征求建议 38. ______________ 做到 39. ______________ ……方面很流利/熟练 40. ______________ 预定做某事 三、句子基本成分和基本句型，简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句部分： (一)、(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 判断基本句型。请同学们写出下列句子的基本句型。如：1. 主谓(SV)2. 主谓状(SVA)等。 41. The math homework looks easy. __________________________________________ 42. We should keep the plants in the shade. ____________________________________________ 43. He heard the noise upstairs every night. ____________________________________________ 44. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. ____________________________________________ 45. Tim told his parents what happened on the ship. _____________________________________________ (二)、判断基本句型(本题共3小题10个小序号，每填正确一个序号得1分，共10分) 阅读短文，并将画线句子的序号填入对应的横线上。 How to keep healthy What is the most important thing in the world? ① I think it is health. ② You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. ③ But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. ④ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. ⑤ In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ⑥ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, for they are full of vitamins. ⑦ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t. ⑧ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. ⑨ By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ⑩ These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 46. 简单句：____________________ 47. 并列复合句：____________________ 48. 主从复合句：____________________ (三)、在横线上填入合适的词。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 49. My bad tooth was killing me last night, ________ I had to see a doctor at midnight. (用适当的词填空) 50. I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ______ what you are doing in your life. (用适当的词填空) 51. Put the medicine________ children can’t reach it. (用适当的词填空) 52. Jane asked her father ________ he was late for the party that day. (用适当的词填空) 53. These products_____ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.  （用适当的词填空） 四、定语从句部分： 单句语法填空，在横线处填入适当的关系词。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 54. The gentleman ________ you met yesterday proved to be a thief. (用适当的词填空) 55. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 56. I’m deeply impressed by the professors and labs __________ I visited in Nanjing University. (用适当的词填空) 57. Why can’t you realize the part________ they have played in our life?(用适当的词填空) 58. The first thing ________ should be done is to work out a plan. （用适当的词填空） 59. I hardly had the occasion ________ I had a full talk with my son. （用适当的词填空） 60. He presented an application to the committee ________ he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work.(用适当的词填空) 61. The reason ________ she was late for the meeting was that she overslept. (用适当的词填空) 62. The reason_____he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn’t accepted by his boss. (用适当的词填空) 63. A housing bubble (泡沫) is an economic situation ________occurs when house prices rise much too fast. (用适当的词填空) 五、句子翻译部分： 翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。) 64. 一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 她结交了愿意帮助她的新朋友。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 66. 很抱歉告诉你，我快没精力了，我想休息一下(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 快考试了，学生们正忙着备考。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. 我永远不会忘记你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$