精品解析：北京市北京师范大学实验华夏女子中学2024一2025学年下学期八年级 期中测试英语试题

北京师范大学实验华夏女子中学 2024—25学年度第二学期学业评价 初二英语试题 班级 姓名 学号 注 意 事 项 1.本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。 命题人：刘琳 审阅人：高宇华 听力理解（共20分） 一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共8小题，每题1.5分，共12分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. Germany. B. France. C. Egypt. 2. How was the woman’s trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend a day or two in bed. C. Take medicine twice a day. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did the man do for his first job? A. He wrote for the school newspaper. B. He collected newspapers for his school. C. He sent newspapers to people’s houses. 6. How did the man feel about getting up early? A. No problem because he could get money. B. Tiring because it made him sleepy and happy. C. Good for his health because he could ride a bike. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. When do students need to email their ideas? A. Before June 2nd. B. Before June 22nd C. Before July 3rd. 8. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage students to cook at home. B. To invite students to enter the competition. C. To advise students to try different foods. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8小题，每题1分，共8分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置。 知识运用（共21分） 三、单项选择（共6小题，每题1分，共6分） 1. She looks ________, and I often see her sit in the classroom ________. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet 2. —Where is Mary? —She ________ to Harbin. She won’t be back until next Monday. A. has been B. goes C. has gone D. went 3. My brother ________ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has entered D. has been in 4. — ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A. Did, take; took B. Did, take; have taken C. Have, taken; took D. Have, taken; have taken 5. —Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it? A. do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; had 6. My father’s hobbies made me ________ about looking after my old picture books. A. thought B. to think C. thinking D. think 四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week. One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would ___7___ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily ___8___awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied. Then, ___9___filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to___10___ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to___11___. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?” “I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a___12___ bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.” Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s ___13___ that she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really___14___to say goodbye. “Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.” Emily___15___opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.” On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a ____16____that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. 7. A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise 8. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced 9. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence 10. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play 11. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret 12. A. strange B. special C. common D. private 13. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes 14. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous 15. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully 16. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice 阅读理解（共38分） 五、阅读选择。（共14小题，每题2分，共28分） （一）阅读下列介绍，根据人物需求进行信息匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A ____17____ Jamila is going to a party tonight. She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party. ____18____ Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose. ____19____ Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair outside all year round. A. Centre Place Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor activities. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get advice on what style to choose. You can also find camping things, like sleeping bags. Open from 8:00 to 15:00 every day. B. Satton Street The fast food restaurants cafes and electronics shops attract young people here. You can find the latest in technology, such as mini headphones or fitness watches. Every week there are new things that you’ve never seen before. C. Highview Centre Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both outdoors and indoors, such as tables and chairs. Some of it is made of plastic, while other pieces are made of stronger materials that will last for years. Open 10 am—10 pm. D. Holly Corner This area of small shops is a must for shoppers who love stylish clothes and classic gifts. The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style. Visit Vintage Cafe for tea and delicious homemade cake. The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other, besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 20. It was the worst day for Peter because ________. A. he missed scoring a goal B. his team made a stupid mistake C. his teammates made him angry D. his coach kicked him off the team 21. After talking with his father, Peter ________. A. went to say sorry to his coach B. told his teammates about his plan C. went to soccer practice with courage D. trained his teammates to win the next game 22. From his experience, Peter learned about ________. A. the effect of losing a soccer game B. the value of winning a soccer game C the importance of supporting each other in a team D. the benefit of getting on well with the teammates What if my child doesn’t have friends? Why does my child like to stay alone? Such thoughts probably trouble most parents at some point. People seem somewhat uncomfortable with the idea of a solitary (独处的) teenager. But psychologists (心理学家) today believe solitude can help children grow, and some might not be getting enough of it. It’s believed that some important development can happen when young people are left to themselves. From the time most children are born, they look for small moments to be alone. As they grow up, they are sensitive to social pressures (压力) and their need for quiet moments begins to increase. In fact, solitude can help them breathe and get refreshed. Research suggests that teenagers who spend some time by themselves seem to get better grades and have less depression (情绪低落) than those who don’t. When teenagers begin to think on their own, the resulting “self-connection” can serve them for the rest of their life. Rather than being easily influenced by the people around them, they’ll be more likely to make decisions that line up with their own values. Clearly none of this means that teenagers should always be by themselves; different children need different amounts of alone time. As long as it is reasonable, young people should be the ones deciding how much of that time is needed, not the grown-ups. Studies have shown that when young people turn to solitude themselves, they better manage “big emotions (情绪)” and learn more from their mistakes. Sometimes they want to be alone, but other times they may also just want some control (控制) over their own life. And when young people are alone now, they’re often on their phone or computer. That’s not necessarily a bad thing. One study showed that social-media (社交媒体) use made college students feel better about solitude. But social-media use can also get in the way of the benefits of alone time. If you’re still chatting with friends—or even just thinking about your online presence—you’re not exactly in the wings. Of course, some young people need time to get used to being alone. “Solitude skills” can be built up little by little. In the end, the hope is that young people can push through that discomfort and learn to sit with their feelings. And for those teenagers who naturally love solitude, people should know they’re not loners. They are just enjoying their alone time. When young people look for moments to keep to themselves, we just have to accept that and stay patient. When they are ready, they’ll be back. 23. The need of solitude ________. A. starts when a person is a child B. ends when teenagers leave school C. changes when people hold on to their values D. increases when teenagers have less social pressure 24. The underlined words probably mean that social-media use can also ________. A. teach young people to tell right from wrong B. help young people improve their online presence C. stop young people from making good use of solitary time D. allow young people to sit with their feelings about solitude 25. When we find a teenager who enjoys solitude, we should ________. A. relax and leave them alone B. introduce them to friendly loners C. teach them to control their life D. invite them to join more activities 26. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. encourage teenagers to improve solitude skills B. draw people’s attention to depression in young people C. help people understand that teenagers need alone time D. compare the advantages and disadvantages of solitude for children How Much Can We Afford to Forget? In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads? Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. Another problem relates to the case of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people. 27. ·Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring. B. Because we control the training process on them. C. Because we offer them too much information. D. Because they overuse the provided answers. 28 The case of accessing information from the Internet · A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B. . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 29. The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means‘‘—，，· A. a sudden failure B. the basic rule C. a disappointing start D. the gradual development 30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To question about the standards of information storage. B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines. C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability. D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember. 六、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（第47-49题，每题2分；第50题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tough Guy: A race to the limit What is Tough Guy? Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Guy competition. To finish the course, players need to run, swim and climb 15 kilometres. It is a special race because these runners have to crawl (爬) through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What’s more, the competition takes place in January, so temperatures are freezing—sometimes as low as -6℃. But people travel from all over the world to take part in it. Why do people take part? The competition is very dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are common. The race is very hard: one-third of players do not finish it. Runners have to be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for the race. It is also the first race like it in the world. Many people take part in the competition because it is so famous. In order to make the competition stay exciting and challenging, the organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year. The course The diagram shows an example of the Tough Guy course. First, players run for 1 kilometre along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low net s on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for another 1 kilometre. After swimming, they run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires (火堆). Next, players must crawl through a long tunnel. The tunnel is partly underwater. Finally, the runners run 2 kilometres through nettles before they reach the finish line. 31. When is the Tough Guy competition? _________________________________ 32. How do the organizers make Tough Guy an exciting and challenging competition? _________________________________ 33. What would the runners do after swimming during the Tough Guy course? _________________________________ 34. Would you like to take part in Tough Guy? Why or why not? _________________________________ 书面表达（共21分） 七、根据括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 35 The mooncake tastes a little bit ________ (salt) with the egg and the meat inside. 36. It was impossible for him ________ (afford) such an expensive car ten years ago. 37. In the past, most people ________ (communicate) by writing letters. 38 He’s got a fever and his head hurts. He ________ (be) like this since two days ago. 39. I like travelling because I like the ________ (value) memories that I share with my family. 八、翻译句子（共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 40. 当他说中文时，他感到紧张。(feel) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 自从我有了电脑以后，我就没有做过多少运动。（since） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 爱好可以促进你个人成长。(make) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、文段表达：请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（共10分） 43. 爱好是心灵的摇篮，让我们在忙碌的生活中找到一份宁静与安好。爱好是人生的动力，激发我们不断前行，追求更好的未来。假如你是初二学生李华，你们学校英语公众号正在开展主题为“My Hobby”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇征文。 1. What is your hobby? 2. How did you develop it? 3. What benefits have you got from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初二英语附加题 班级 姓名 学号 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 44. Praising or people is discouraged in the last dialogue. Engaging in this kind of behavior means we are putting people in a higher or lower position than us. A. separating B. desiring C. expecting D. criticizing 45. Life-saving skills like CPR and the knowledge of how to use an AED aren’t hard to ______. In fact, CPR/AED classes take just a few hours. A. acquire B. hesitate C. minimize D. empower 46. When cocoa spilled and his kitchen became a disaster, Sam decided that’s the way the cookie crumbles sometimes. He remained and faced every challenge head-on. A. constant B. enthusiastic C. imaginative D. optimistic 47. In addition to conventional air filters, they also used a paint that ________ the air, improving air quality in the building beyond what a filter could do alone. A. eliminates B. purifies C. collaborates D. advocates 48. It’s fun to shop at Quick & Hot because everything is affordable. I can wear something new and fashionable to parties or get-togethers. But their clothes clearly aren’t . A. up-to-date B. ethical C. durable D. exposed 49. Offering mental health support, promoting physical wellness and ________ a positive work environment contribute to employees’ well-being. A. integrating B. cultivating C. incorporating D. motivating 50. News regarding nutrition and diet ______ over time, so it can be hard to keep up with. A. entails B. digests C. evolves D. converts 51. Have you ever tried to talk with someone who constantly _________ the conversation? Perhaps, you can’t get a word in edgewise because they talk over you. A. dominates B. involves C. contributes D. enables 52. Ukuleles are . In other words, they’re smaller than guitars and easy to travel with. A. affordable B. satisfying C. available D. portable 53. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a curious explorer, this electrifying event is sure to leave you ________. A. fierce B. fatal C. speechless D. everlasting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京师范大学实验华夏女子中学 2024—25学年度第二学期学业评价 初二英语试题 班级 姓名 学号 注 意 事 项 1.本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。 命题人：刘琳 审阅人：高宇华 听力理解（共20分） 一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共8小题，每题1.5分，共12分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. Germany. B. France. C. Egypt. 2. How was the woman’s trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend a day or two in bed. C. Take medicine twice a day. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did the man do for his first job? A. He wrote for the school newspaper. B. He collected newspapers for his school. C. He sent newspapers to people’s houses. 6. How did the man feel about getting up early? A. No problem because he could get money. B. Tiring because it made him sleepy and happy. C. Good for his health because he could ride a bike. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题 7. When do students need to email their ideas? A. Before June 2nd. B. Before June 22nd C. Before July 3rd. 8. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage students to cook at home. B. To invite students to enter the competition. C. To advise students to try different foods. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8小题，每题1分，共8分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置。 知识运用（共21分） 三、单项选择（共6小题，每题1分，共6分） 1. She looks ________, and I often see her sit in the classroom ________. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来很安静，我经常看到她静静地坐在教室里。 考查形容词与副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；动词sit in the classroom用副词来修饰。故选C。 2. —Where is Mary? —She ________ to Harbin. She won’t be back until next Monday. A. has been B. goes C. has gone D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary在哪？——她去了哈尔滨。直到下周一她才回来。 考查现在完成时及have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别。has been to+地点：去某地已回来；has gone to+地点：去某地还未回来。根据“Where is Mary?”可知Mary过去去了哈尔滨，并对现在造成影响，所以此处时态应用现在完成时，而由“She won’t be back until next Monday”可知Mary去了哈尔滨还未回来，故选C。 3. My brother ________ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has entered D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥在大学已经超过三年了。 考查词语辨析。has gone to后接地点，表示去了某地未回来；has been to后接地点，表示去某地已经回来；has entered进入，enter为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用；has been in后接地点，表示在某地持续的状态，与时间段连用。根据“for over three years”为时间段及语境可知应是持续在大学上学三年多，故选D。 4. — ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A. Did, take; took B. Did, take; have taken C. Have, taken; took D. Have, taken; have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经量了你的体温吗？——是的，我两个小时之前量了。没有发烧。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知问句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故排除A和B;而由“two hours ago”可知答语时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式，故选C。 5. —Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it? A. do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看我的新智能手机。——它太酷了，你什么时候在哪里买的？ 考查时态。问什么时候买的用过去时态，疑问句中，助动词did提前，动词用原形。故选C 6. My father’s hobbies made me ________ about looking after my old picture books. A. thought B. to think C. thinking D. think 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的爱好使我考虑照顾我的旧图画书。 考查make的用法。make“使”，为使役动词，其后接动词原形作补语，故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week. One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would ___7___ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa Emily ___8___awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied. Then, ___9___filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to___10___ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to___11___. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?” “I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a___12___ bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.” Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s ___13___ that she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really___14___to say goodbye. “Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.” Emily___15___opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.” On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a ____16____that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. 7. A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise 8. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced 9. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence 10. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play 11. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret 12. A. strange B. special C. common D. private 13. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes 14. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous 15. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully 16. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个叫艾米丽的女孩，她热爱表演艺术。在她八年级时，她在养老院志愿服务一周。她结识了20世纪50年代的百老汇明星布莱尔太太。布莱尔太太给艾米丽讲述她的故事。她对布莱尔太太的故事很感兴趣。很快一个星期过去了。临走时，布莱尔太太送给艾米丽她在百老汇当女主角时获得的手镯，并要求艾米丽有空就去看她。艾米丽答应了布莱尔太太的要求。她决定一定会遵守对布莱尔太太诺言。 【7题详解】 句意：当她到达时，她被告知她每一天都会和一位老太太布莱尔太太一起度过一个小时。 考查词义辨析。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费，度过；C. plan计划；D. exercise练习，锻炼。结合句意和语境可知选B。 【8题详解】 句意：艾米丽别扭地站在这个女士面前。 考查词义辨析。A. asked询问，要求，邀请；B. sat坐；C. stood站立；D. danced跳舞。根据下文She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.可知布莱尔夫人让艾米丽坐下，可知艾米丽是站着的，结合句意、语境和选项可知选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，沉默填补了他们之间的空间。 考查名词辨析。A. warmth温暖；B. sadness伤心，难过；C. happiness幸福，开心，高兴；D. silence沉默，寂静。根据下文Emily wondered what to say.（艾米丽琢磨说些什么。）结合句意、语境和选项可知选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我在这里主要是因为我必须自愿在这里为了在公民课上取得好成绩。 考查动词辨析。A. study学习，研究；B. live居住；C. volunteer志愿（做），自愿（做），义务（做）；D. play玩，打。根据第一段第二句To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.结合句意、语境和选项可知选C。 【11题详解】 句意：布莱尔太太似乎并不介意。 考查词义辨析。A. mind介意，在乎；B. fear害怕；C. insist坚持；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据上文爱艾米丽说I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to___4___ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.可知艾米丽说的不好听，下文说Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.可知布莱尔没有生气，并不介意艾米丽说的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那时，只有女主角有幸佩戴了一只特别的手镯。 考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. special特别的；C. common普通的，共同的；D. private私人的。根据句中only the lead actress（只有女主角）结合句意和语境可知是特别的手镯，选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她对布莱尔太太的故事很感兴趣，所以她决定第二天早点来。 考查名词辨析。A. dreams；B. hobbies爱好；C. stories故事；D. jokes玩笑。根据上文Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively.（艾米丽随着艾米丽夫人一起笑，聚精会神地听着其他的故事。）结合语境可知她对布莱尔太太的故事很感兴趣，选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当她离开时，艾米丽真地很伤心地道别。 考查形容词辨析。A. upset沮丧的，心烦的；B. confused糊涂的；混乱的；困惑的；C. surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；D. nervous紧张的；神经质；紧张不安的。根据下文“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her.（“不要难过。“你还是可以来看我的，”布莱尔太太安慰她说。）结合语境、句意和选项可知选A。 【15题详解】 句意：艾米丽小心地打开盒子，看到里面装的东西她感到很惊讶。 考查副词辨析。A. proudly骄傲地；B. secretly秘密地；C. worriedly担心地；焦虑地；D. carefully仔细地；小心地。结合语境、句意和选项可知选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她摸了摸手镯，做出了一个她会对布莱尔太太遵守诺言的承诺。 考查名词辨析。A. promise许诺；B. change变化，改变；C. judgment判断；D. choice选择。根据上文Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”（艾米丽含着眼泪说。“我一有空就去看你。”）结合语境、句意和选项可知选A。 【点睛】完型填空题是不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。例如，第一题，考查词义辨析。选项意思是：A. waste浪费；B. spend花费，度过；C. plan计划；D. exercise练习，锻炼。通过语境和英文提示猜测句意是：当她到达时，她被告知她每一天都会和一位老太太布莱尔太太一起度过一个小时。结合句意和语境可知选B。 阅读理解（共38分） 五、阅读选择。（共14小题，每题2分，共28分） （一）阅读下列介绍，根据人物需求进行信息匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A ____17____ Jamila is going to a party tonight. She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party. ____18____ Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose. ____19____ Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair outside all year round. A. Centre Place Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor activities. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get advice on what style to choose. You can also find camping things, like sleeping bags. Open from 8:00 to 15:00 every day. B. Satton Street The fast food restaurants, cafes and electronics shops attract young people here. You can find the latest in technology, such as mini headphones or fitness watches. Every week there are new things that you’ve never seen before. C. Highview Centre Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both outdoors and indoors, such as tables and chairs. Some of it is made of plastic, while other pieces are made of stronger materials that will last for years. Open 10 am—10 pm. D. Holly Corner This area of small shops is a must for shoppers who love stylish clothes and classic gifts. The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style. Visit Vintage Cafe for tea and delicious homemade cake. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的购物需求和购物场所。 【17题详解】 根据“Jamila is going to a party tonight. She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party.”可知，Jamila今晚要去参加一个聚会。她想买件新衣服穿。她还需要为聚会准备一个蛋糕。选项D“霍利角：这个地区的小商店是喜欢时尚衣服和经典礼物的购物者的必去之地。服装店会帮你挑选合适的款式。到复古咖啡馆喝茶，品尝美味的自制蛋糕。”与之匹配。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose.”可知，Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不确定要买哪种，所以他想尝试不同的风格，希望有人帮他选择。选项A“中心地点：这个购物中心有几家商店出售户外活动用品。不要错过鞋店，在那里你可以得到关于选择什么款式的建议。你也可以找到露营用品，比如睡袋。每天8:00到15:00开放。”与之匹配。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair outside all year round.”可知，Karen工作到晚上8点，但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把椅子一年四季都放在外面。选项C“海维中心：海维中心提供了很多可以在室外和室内使用的家具，比如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的，而另一些是由更坚固的材料制成的，可以使用多年。开放时间为上午10点至晚上10点。”与之匹配。故选C。 The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other, besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 20. It was the worst day for Peter because ________. A. he missed scoring a goal B. his team made a stupid mistake C. his teammates made him angry D. his coach kicked him off the team 21. After talking with his father, Peter ________. A. went to say sorry to his coach B. told his teammates about his plan C. went to soccer practice with courage D. trained his teammates to win the next game 22. From his experience, Peter learned about ________. A. the effect of losing a soccer game B. the value of winning a soccer game C. the importance of supporting each other in a team D. the benefit of getting on well with the teammates 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal”可知因为他错失了一球，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.”可知彼得带着勇气而不是内心的恐惧去参加足球训练。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a good team, you should support each other, besides, winning or losing is only half the game.”以及“But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”可知学到了团队中相互支持的重要性，故选C。 What if my child doesn’t have friends? Why does my child like to stay alone? Such thoughts probably trouble most parents at some point. People seem somewhat uncomfortable with the idea of a solitary (独处的) teenager. But psychologists (心理学家) today believe solitude can help children grow, and some might not be getting enough of it. It’s believed that some important development can happen when young people are left to themselves. From the time most children are born, they look for small moments to be alone. As they grow up, they are sensitive to social pressures (压力) and their need for quiet moments begins to increase. In fact, solitude can help them breathe and get refreshed. Research suggests that teenagers who spend some time by themselves seem to get better grades and have less depression (情绪低落) than those who don’t. When teenagers begin to think on their own, the resulting “self-connection” can serve them for the rest of their life. Rather than being easily influenced by the people around them, they’ll be more likely to make decisions that line up with their own values. Clearly none of this means that teenagers should always be by themselves; different children need different amounts of alone time. As long as it is reasonable, young people should be the ones deciding how much of that time is needed, not the grown-ups. Studies have shown that when young people turn to solitude themselves, they better manage “big emotions (情绪)” and learn more from their mistakes. Sometimes they want to be alone, but other times they may also just want some control (控制) over their own life. And when young people are alone now, they’re often on their phone or computer. That’s not necessarily a bad thing. One study showed that social-media (社交媒体) use made college students feel better about solitude. But social-media use can also get in the way of the benefits of alone time. If you’re still chatting with friends—or even just thinking about your online presence—you’re not exactly in the wings. Of course, some young people need time to get used to being alone. “Solitude skills” can be built up little by little. In the end, the hope is that young people can push through that discomfort and learn to sit with their feelings. And for those teenagers who naturally love solitude, people should know they’re not loners. They are just enjoying their alone time. When young people look for moments to keep to themselves, we just have to accept that and stay patient. When they are ready, they’ll be back. 23. The need of solitude ________. A. starts when a person is a child B. ends when teenagers leave school C. changes when people hold on to their values D. increases when teenagers have less social pressure 24. The underlined words probably mean that social-media use can also ________. A. teach young people to tell right from wrong B. help young people improve their online presence C. stop young people from making good use of solitary time D. allow young people to sit with their feelings about solitude 25. When we find a teenager who enjoys solitude, we should ________. A. relax and leave them alone B. introduce them to friendly loners C. teach them to control their life D. invite them to join more activities 26. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. encourage teenagers to improve solitude skills B. draw people’s attention to depression in young people C. help people understand that teenagers need alone time D. compare the advantages and disadvantages of solitude for children 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明独处可以帮助孩子成长。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the time most children are born, they look for small moments to be alone.”可知，从大多数孩子出生的时候起，他们就会寻找独处的时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One study showed that social-media (社交媒体) use made college students feel better about solitude.”可知，研究表明社交媒体的使用让大学生对独处感觉更好，结合转折连词“But”可知，划线处应是指社交媒体使用的弊端，选项C“阻止年轻人好好利用独处的时间”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When young people look for moments to keep to themselves, we just have to accept that and stay patient. When they are ready, they’ll be back.”可知，当我们发现一个喜欢独处的青少年时，我们应该放轻松，不要打扰他们。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What if my child doesn’t have friends? Why does my child like to stay alone? Such thoughts probably trouble most parents at some point. People seem somewhat uncomfortable with the idea of a solitary (独处的) teenager. But psychologists (心理学家) today believe solitude can help children grow, and some might not be getting enough of it.”及“When young people look for moments to keep to themselves, we just have to accept that and stay patient. When they are ready, they’ll be back.”可知，文章主要是为了帮助人们理解青少年需要独处的时间。故选C。 How Much Can We Afford to Forget? In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads? Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. Another problem relates to the case of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people. 27. ·Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring. B. Because we control the training process on them. C. Because we offer them too much information. D. Because they overuse the provided answers. 28. The case of accessing information from the Internet · A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B. . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 29. The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means‘‘—，，· A. a sudden failure B. the basic rule C. a disappointing start D. the gradual development 30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To question about the standards of information storage. B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines. C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability. D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】随着互联网越来越强大，我们很容易就可以获得所需要的知识，我们是不是就不需要再记忆很多东西了呢？作者对此是持否定态度的，并仔细分析不靠自己的记忆，而去依赖机器会导致很多问题的发生，提醒我们依赖智能机器记忆是有风险的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段For one, human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers可知，智能机器是通过重复测试和评分过程的训练，在这个过程中，人类仍然决定着正确的答案。故B选项符合文意。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.可知，互联网给我们提供了方便，可以让我们快速得到所需要的信息，但这可能会导致错误的信念，我们发现的知识是我们一直都知道的一部分。由此可知应选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results.可知，对网络的依赖很容易受到伤害，后面举例说明网络的…会导致可怕的后果。结合选项：A是“突然的失败”；B是“基本规则”；C是“令人失望的开始”；D是“逐渐的发展”。根据文意可知应选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第二段的最后It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?以及第三段Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen.、第四段Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information、第五段But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily等可知，短文作者先提出问题“我们还需要再记忆很多东西吗？”，然后分析了这个问题，发现如果不靠自己的记忆，而去依赖机器会导致很多问题的发生，由此可知推知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒我们依赖机器记忆是有风险的。故应选D。 六、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（第47-49题，每题2分；第50题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tough Guy: A race to the limit What is Tough Guy? Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Guy competition. To finish the course, players need to run, swim and climb 15 kilometres. It is a special race because these runners have to crawl (爬) through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What’s more, the competition takes place in January, so temperatures are freezing—sometimes as low as -6℃. But people travel from all over the world to take part in it. Why do people take part? The competition is very dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are common. The race is very hard: one-third of players do not finish it. Runners have to be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for the race. It is also the first race like it in the world. Many people take part in the competition because it is so famous. In order to make the competition stay exciting and challenging, the organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year. The course The diagram shows an example of the Tough Guy course. First, players run for 1 kilometre along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low net s on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for another 1 kilometre. After swimming, they run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires (火堆). Next, players must crawl through a long tunnel. The tunnel is partly underwater. Finally, the runners run 2 kilometres through nettles before they reach the finish line. 31. When is the Tough Guy competition? _________________________________ 32. How do the organizers make Tough Guy an exciting and challenging competition? _________________________________ 33. What would the runners do after swimming during the Tough Guy course? _________________________________ 34. Would you like to take part in Tough Guy? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】31. Every January./In January./In January every year. 32. The organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year./By making some changes to the race and adding new things every year. 33. They run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires. 34. Yes. Because I can challenge myself and experience something new in the race every year./No. Because it’s very dangerous and every year there are accidents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国最困难的硬汉比赛。 【31题详解】 根据“Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Guy competition.”可知这个比赛在每年的一月份举行。故填Every January./In January./In January every year. 【32题详解】 根据“In order to make the competition stay exciting and challenging, the organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year.”可知，为了使比赛保持刺激和挑战性，组织者每年都会对比赛进行一些改变，并增加新的内容。故填The organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year./By making some changes to the race and adding new things every year. 【33题详解】 根据“After swimming, they run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires (火堆).”可知游泳后，他们跑过一片火场，跳过小篝火。故填They run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires. 【34题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can challenge myself and experience something new in the race every year./No. Because it’s very dangerous and every year there are accidents. 书面表达（共21分） 七、根据括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 35. The mooncake tastes a little bit ________ (salt) with the egg and the meat inside. 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蛋黄和肉馅的月饼尝起来有点咸。salt“盐”，名词，根据taste“尝起来”为感官系动词可知此处应用形容词，其形容词salty“咸的”作表语，符合语境，故填salty。 36. It was impossible for him ________ (afford) such an expensive car ten years ago. 【答案】to afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前对于他来说买得起这样一辆昂贵的车是不可能的。afford“负担得起”，动词，分析可知句子为it is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to afford。 37. In the past, most people ________ (communicate) by writing letters. 【答案】communicated 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，大多数人通过写信交流。根据“In the past”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，communicate的过去式为communicated，故填communicated。 38. He’s got a fever and his head hurts. He ________ (be) like this since two days ago. 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发烧并且头疼。自从两天前他就一直是这样。根据“since two days ago”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 39. I like travelling because I like the ________ (value) memories that I share with my family. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为我喜欢与家人分享的宝贵回忆。根据“I like the ... memories”提示可知，此处修饰名词memories，应该用形容词valuable“珍贵的，宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。 八、翻译句子（共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 40. 当他说中文时，他感到紧张。(feel) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he speaks Chinese, he feels nervous. 【解析】 【详解】当……时：when，位于句首，首字母需要大写；他：he，作主语；说：speak，动词作谓语；中文：Chinese；感到：feel，作谓语动词；紧张：nervous，形容词作表语；句子时态为一般现在时，he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填When he speaks Chinese, he feels nervous. 41. 自从我有了电脑以后，我就没有做过多少运动。（since） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I haven’t done much exercise since I got a computer. 【解析】 【详解】since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主句主语是I“我”，助动词用have的否定式haven’t；do much exercise“做多少运动”；get a computer“有了电脑”。故填I haven’t done much exercise since I got a computer. 42. 爱好可以促进你个人成长。(make) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 【解析】 【详解】爱好：hobby，此处表一类应用其复数形式hobbies，且位于句首首字母需要大写；可以：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；促进你个人成长：make you grow as a person。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，故填Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 九、文段表达：请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（共10分） 43. 爱好是心灵的摇篮，让我们在忙碌的生活中找到一份宁静与安好。爱好是人生的动力，激发我们不断前行，追求更好的未来。假如你是初二学生李华，你们学校英语公众号正在开展主题为“My Hobby”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇征文。 1. What is your hobby? 2. How did you develop it? 3. What benefits have you got from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby My hobby is reading. It’s like a key that unlocks a world full of wonders. I developed this hobby when I was in Grade 4. One day, my mother gave me a storybook as a birthday gift. At first, I read it just for fun. But as I delved into those pages, I was attracted by the vivid characters and amazing plots. Gradually, I started borrowing books from the school library every week and spent my weekends lost in reading. Reading has brought me numerous benefits. It broadens my knowledge, allowing me to learn about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries without leaving my home. Moreover, it improves my writing skills. The beautiful words and diverse writing styles in books inspire me to express myself better. When I face difficulties in life, the wisdom from books helps me stay positive and find solutions. In a word, reading is not just a hobby for me. It’s a lifelong companion that enriches my soul. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据“提示问题”进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确爱好是什么； 第二步，具体阐述爱好养成的过程以及带来的益处； 第三步，书写总结语。 [亮点词汇] ①delve into深入探究 ②numerous众多的 ③enrich使充实 [高分句型] When I face difficulties in life, the wisdom from books helps me stay positive and find solutions. (When引导的时间状语从句) 2024-2025学年度第二学期初二英语附加题 班级 姓名 学号 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 44. Praising or people is discouraged in the last dialogue. Engaging in this kind of behavior means we are putting people in a higher or lower position than us. A. separating B. desiring C. expecting D. criticizing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在最后一次对话中，赞扬或批评人们是被劝阻的。从事这种行为意味着我们把人们置于比我们更高或更低的位置。 考查动词辨析。separating分离；desiring渴望；expecting期待；criticizing批评。根据“we are putting people in a higher or lower position than us.”可知，此处是指表扬或批评人们，用criticizing与Praising形成对比。故选D。 45. Life-saving skills like CPR and the knowledge of how to use an AED aren’t hard to ______. In fact, CPR/AED classes take just a few hours. A. acquire B. hesitate C. minimize D. empower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：像心肺复苏这样的救生技能和如何使用自动体外除颤器的知识，学起来并不难。实际上，心肺复苏/自动体外除颤器课程仅需几个小时就能上完。 考查动词辨析。acquire学到；hesitate犹豫；minimize最小化；empower授权。根据“In fact, CPR/AED classes take just a few hours.”可知，这两门课程学起来并不难，只需要几个小时，应用acquire。故选A。 46. When cocoa spilled and his kitchen became a disaster, Sam decided that’s the way the cookie crumbles sometimes. He remained and faced every challenge head-on. A. constant B. enthusiastic C. imaginative D. optimistic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当可可粉撒了，他的厨房变得一团糟时，Sam认为事情有时就是这样。他保持乐观，直面每一个挑战。 考查形容词辨析。constant始终如一的；enthusiastic热情的；imaginative富有想象力的；optimistic乐观的。根据“When cocoa spilled and his kitchen became a disaster”和“and faced every challenge head-on”可知应是乐观地直面挑战，故选D。 47. In addition to conventional air filters, they also used a paint that ________ the air, improving air quality in the building beyond what a filter could do alone. A. eliminates B. purifies C. collaborates D. advocates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了传统的空气过滤器之外，他们还使用了一种净化空气的涂料，使建筑物内的空气质量得到改善，效果远超过滤器单独使用时的作用。 考查动词辨析。eliminates消除；purifies净化；collaborates合作；advocates提倡。根据“improving air quality in the building”并结合备选项可知应是净化空气的涂料，故选B。 48. It’s fun to shop at Quick & Hot because everything is affordable. I can wear something new and fashionable to parties or get-togethers. But their clothes clearly aren’t . A. up-to-date B. ethical C. durable D. exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Quick & Hot购物很有趣，因为所有东西价格都能接受。我可以穿崭新又时尚的衣服去参加派对或聚会。但他们家的衣服显然不耐用。 考查形容词辨析。up-to-date时髦的；ethical符合道德规范的；durable耐用的；exposed暴露的。根据“everything is affordable. I can wear something new and fashionable to parties or get-togethers”和“but”可知，此处应是说明这家店的衣服的不足之处，结合备选项可知不耐用符合语境，故选C。 49. Offering mental health support, promoting physical wellness and ________ a positive work environment contribute to employees’ well-being. A. integrating B. cultivating C. incorporating D. motivating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：提供心理健康支持、促进身体健康以及培养积极的工作环境有助于员工的福祉。 考查动词辨析。integrating整合，侧重融合不同部分；cultivating培养；incorporating包含，指纳入内容；motivating激励，对象多为人。根据“…a positive work environment”可知，此处表示“培养积极的工作环境”，cultivating符合语境，故选B。 50. News regarding nutrition and diet ______ over time, so it can be hard to keep up with. A. entails B. digests C. evolves D. converts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于营养和饮食的知识随着时间推移而演变，所以很难跟上。 考查动词辨析。entails需要、；digests消化；evolves演变；converts转变、。根据“News regarding nutrition and diet…over time, so it can be hard to keep up with.”可知，关于营养和饮食的知识随着时间推移而演变，所以很难跟上，“evolves”符合语境。故选C。 51. Have you ever tried to talk with someone who constantly _________ the conversation? Perhaps, you can’t get a word in edgewise because they talk over you. A. dominates B. involves C. contributes D. enables 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你尝试过和一个一直主导谈话的人交流吗？也许，你不能插上话，因为他们会盖过你的话。 考查动词辨析。dominates控制；involves包含；contributes贡献；enables使能够。根据“Perhaps, you can’t get a word in edgewise because they talk over you.”可知应是和一直主导控制谈话的人交流，故选A。 52. Ukuleles are . In other words, they’re smaller than guitars and easy to travel with. A. affordable B. satisfying C. available D. portable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尤克里里是便携的。换句话说，它们比吉他小，便于携带。 考查形容词辨析。affordable负担得起的；satisfying令人满意的；available可用的；portable便携的。根据“they’re smaller than guitars and easy to travel with”可知此处是说尤克里里小巧便携，故选D。 53. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a curious explorer, this electrifying event is sure to leave you ________. A. fierce B. fatal C. speechless D. everlasting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你是经验丰富的旅行者还是好奇的探险者，这个激动人心的活动肯定会让你说不出话来。 考查形容词辨析。fierce凶猛的；fatal致命的；speechless说不出话的；everlasting永恒的。根据“this electrifying event is sure to leave you…”可知，此处表示“激动人心的活动” 带来的感受，speechless符合语境，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$