北京市北京师范大学实验华夏女子中学2024一2025学年下学期八年级 期中测试英语试题

北京师范大学实验华夏女子中学 2024—25学年度第二学期学业评价 初二英语试题 班级 姓名 学号 注 意 事 项 1.本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。 命题人：刘琳 审阅人：高宇华 听力理解（共20分） 一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共8小题，每题1.5分，共12分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. Germany. B. France. C. Egypt. 2. How was the woman’s trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend a day or two in bed. C. Take medicine twice a day. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did the man do for his first job? A. He wrote for the school newspaper. B. He collected newspapers for his school. C. He sent newspapers to people’s houses. 6. How did the man feel about getting up early? A. No problem because he could get money. B. Tiring because it made him sleepy and happy. C. Good for his health because he could ride a bike. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. When do students need to email their ideas? A. Before June 2nd. B. Before June 22nd C. Before July 3rd. 8. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage students to cook at home. B. To invite students to enter the competition. C. To advise students to try different foods. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8小题，每题1分，共8分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置。 知识运用（共21分） 三、单项选择（共6小题，每题1分，共6分） 1. She looks ________, and I often see her sit in the classroom ________. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet 2. —Where is Mary? —She ________ to Harbin. She won’t be back until next Monday. A has been B. goes C. has gone D. went 3. My brother ________ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has entered D. has been in 4. — ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A. Did, take; took B. Did, take; have taken C. Have, taken; took D. Have, taken; have taken 5. —Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it? A. do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; had 6. My father’s hobbies made me ________ about looking after my old picture books. A. thought B. to think C. thinking D. think 四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week. One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would ___7___ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily ___8___awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied. Then, ___9___filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to___10___ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to___11___. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?” “I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a___12___ bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.” Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s ___13___ that she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really___14___to say goodbye. “Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.” Emily___15___opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.” On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a ____16____that she would keep her word to Mrs Blair. 7. A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise 8. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced 9. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence 10. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play 11. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret 12. A. strange B. special C. common D. private 13. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes 14. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous 15. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully 16. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice 阅读理解（共38分） 五、阅读选择。（共14小题，每题2分，共28分） （一）阅读下列介绍，根据人物需求进行信息匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A ____17____ Jamila is going to a party tonight. She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party. ____18____ Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose. ____19____ Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair outside all year round. A. Centre Place Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor activities. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get advice on what style to choose. You can also find camping things, like sleeping bags. Open from 8:00 to 15:00 every day. B. Satton Street The fast food restaurants, cafes and electronics shops attract young people here. You can find the latest in technology, such as mini headphones or fitness watches. Every week there are new things that you’ve never seen before. C. Highview Centre Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both outdoors and indoors, such as tables and chairs. Some of it is made of plastic, while other pieces are made of stronger materials that will last for years. Open 10 am—10 pm. D. Holly Corner This area of small shops is a must for shoppers who love stylish clothes and classic gifts. The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style. Visit Vintage Cafe for tea and delicious homemade cake. The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other, besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 20. It was the worst day for Peter because ________. A. he missed scoring a goal B. his team made a stupid mistake C. his teammates made him angry D. his coach kicked him off the team 21. After talking with his father, Peter ________. A. went to say sorry to his coach B. told his teammates about his plan C. went to soccer practice with courage D. trained his teammates to win the next game 22. From his experience, Peter learned about ________. A. the effect of losing a soccer game B. the value of winning a soccer game C. the importance of supporting each other in a team D. the benefit of getting on well with the teammates What if my child doesn’t have friends? Why does my child like to stay alone? Such thoughts probably trouble most parents at some point. People seem somewhat uncomfortable with the idea of a solitary (独处的) teenager. But psychologists (心理学家) today believe solitude can help children grow, and some might not be getting enough of it. It’s believed that some important development can happen when young people are left to themselves. From the time most children are born, they look for small moments to be alone. As they grow up, they are sensitive to social pressures (压力) and their need for quiet moments begins to increase. In fact, solitude can help them breathe and get refreshed. Research suggests that teenagers who spend some time by themselves seem to get better grades and have less depression (情绪低落) than those who don’t. When teenagers begin to think on their own, the resulting “self-connection” can serve them for the rest of their life. Rather than being easily influenced by the people around them, they’ll be more likely to make decisions that line up with their own values. Clearly none of this means that teenagers should always be by themselves; different children need different amounts of alone time. As long as it is reasonable, young people should be the ones deciding how much of that time is needed, not the grown-ups. Studies have shown that when young people turn to solitude themselves, they better manage “big emotions (情绪)” and learn more from their mistakes. Sometimes they want to be alone, but other times they may also just want some control (控制) over their own life. And when young people are alone now, they’re often on their phone or computer. That’s not necessarily a bad thing. One study showed that social-media (社交媒体) use made college students feel better about solitude. But social-media use can also get in the way of the benefits of alone time. If you’re still chatting with friends—or even just thinking about your online presence—you’re not exactly in the wings. Of course, some young people need time to get used to being alone. “Solitude skills” can be built up little by little. In the end, the hope is that young people can push through that discomfort and learn to sit with their feelings. And for those teenagers who naturally love solitude, people should know they’re not loners. They are just enjoying their alone time. When young people look for moments to keep to themselves, we just have to accept that and stay patient. When they are ready, they’ll be back. 23. The need of solitude ________. A. starts when a person is a child B. ends when teenagers leave school C. changes when people hold on to their values D. increases when teenagers have less social pressure 24. The underlined words probably mean that social-media use can also ________. A. teach young people to tell right from wrong B. help young people improve their online presence C. stop young people from making good use of solitary time D. allow young people to sit with their feelings about solitude 25. When we find a teenager who enjoys solitude, we should ________. A. relax and leave them alone B. introduce them to friendly loners C teach them to control their life D. invite them to join more activities 26. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. encourage teenagers to improve solitude skills B. draw people’s attention to depression in young people C. help people understand that teenagers need alone time D. compare the advantages and disadvantages of solitude for children How Much Can We Afford to Forget? In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads? Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. Another problem relates to the case of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people. 27 ·Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring. B. Because we control the training process on them. C. Because we offer them too much information. D. Because they overuse the provided answers. 28. The case of accessing information from the Internet · A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B. . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 29. The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means‘‘—，，· A a sudden failure B. the basic rule C. a disappointing start D. the gradual development 30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To question about the standards of information storage. B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines. C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability. D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember. 六、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（第47-49题，每题2分；第50题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tough Guy: A race to the limit What is Tough Guy? Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Guy competition. To finish the course, players need to run, swim and climb 15 kilometres. It is a special race because these runners have to crawl (爬) through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What’s more, the competition takes place in January, so temperatures are freezing—sometimes as low as -6℃. But people travel from all over the world to take part in it. Why do people take part? The competition is very dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are common. The race is very hard: one-third of players do not finish it. Runners have to be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for the race. It is also the first race like it in the world. Many people take part in the competition because it is so famous. In order to make the competition stay exciting and challenging, the organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year. The course The diagram shows an example of the Tough Guy course. First, players run for 1 kilometre along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low net s on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for another 1 kilometre. After swimming, they run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires (火堆). Next, players must crawl through a long tunnel. The tunnel is partly underwater. Finally, the runners run 2 kilometres through nettles before they reach the finish line. 31. When is the Tough Guy competition? _________________________________ 32. How do the organizers make Tough Guy an exciting and challenging competition? _________________________________ 33. What would the runners do after swimming during the Tough Guy course? _________________________________ 34. Would you like to take part in Tough Guy? Why or why not? _________________________________ 书面表达（共21分） 七、根据括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 35. The mooncake tastes a little bit ________ (salt) with the egg and the meat inside. 36. It was impossible for him ________ (afford) such an expensive car ten years ago. 37. In the past, most people ________ (communicate) by writing letters. 38. He’s got a fever and his head hurts. He ________ (be) like this since two days ago. 39. I like travelling because I like the ________ (value) memories that I share with my family. 八、翻译句子（共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 40. 当他说中文时，他感到紧张。(feel) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 自从我有了电脑以后，我就没有做过多少运动。（since） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 爱好可以促进你个人成长。(make) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、文段表达：请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（共10分） 43. 爱好是心灵的摇篮，让我们在忙碌的生活中找到一份宁静与安好。爱好是人生的动力，激发我们不断前行，追求更好的未来。假如你是初二学生李华，你们学校英语公众号正在开展主题为“My Hobby”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇征文。 1. What is your hobby? 2. How did you develop it? 3. What benefits have you got from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初二英语附加题 班级 姓名 学号 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 44. Praising or people is discouraged in the last dialogue. Engaging in this kind of behavior means we are putting people in a higher or lower position than us. A. separating B. desiring C. expecting D. criticizing 45. Life-saving skills like CPR and the knowledge of how to use an AED aren’t hard to ______. In fact, CPR/AED classes take just a few hours. A. acquire B. hesitate C. minimize D. empower 46. When cocoa spilled and his kitchen became a disaster, Sam decided that’s the way the cookie crumbles sometimes. He remained and faced every challenge head-on. A. constant B. enthusiastic C. imaginative D. optimistic 47. In addition to conventional air filters, they also used a paint that ________ the air, improving air quality in the building beyond what a filter could do alone. A. eliminates B. purifies C. collaborates D. advocates 48. It’s fun to shop at Quick & Hot because everything is affordable. I can wear something new and fashionable to parties or get-togethers. But their clothes clearly aren’t . A. up-to-date B. ethical C. durable D. exposed 49. Offering mental health support, promoting physical wellness and ________ a positive work environment contribute to employees’ well-being. A. integrating B. cultivating C. incorporating D. motivating 50. News regarding nutrition and diet ______ over time, so it can be hard to keep up with. A. entails B. digests C. evolves D. converts 51. Have you ever tried to talk with someone who constantly _________ the conversation? Perhaps, you can’t get a word in edgewise because they talk over you. A. dominates B. involves C. contributes D. enables 52. Ukuleles are . In other words, they’re smaller than guitars and easy to travel with. A. affordable B. satisfying C. available D. portable 53. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a curious explorer, this electrifying event is sure to leave you ________. A. fierce B. fatal C. speechless D. everlasting 北京师范大学实验华夏女子中学 2024—25学年度第二学期学业评价 初二英语试题 班级 姓名 学号 注 意 事 项 1.本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。 命题人：刘琳 审阅人：高宇华 听力理解（共20分） 一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共8小题，每题1.5分，共12分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. Where did the woman go on holiday? A. Germany. B. France. C. Egypt. 2. How was the woman’s trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend a day or two in bed. C. Take medicine twice a day. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did the man do for his first job? A. He wrote for the school newspaper. B. He collected newspapers for his school. C. He sent newspapers to people’s houses. 6. How did the man feel about getting up early? A. No problem because he could get money. B. Tiring because it made him sleepy and happy. C. Good for his health because he could ride a bike. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. When do students need to email their ideas? A. Before June 2nd. B. Before June 22nd C. Before July 3rd. 8. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage students to cook at home. B. To invite students to enter the competition. C. To advise students to try different foods. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8小题，每题1分，共8分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置。 知识运用（共21分） 三、单项选择（共6小题，每题1分，共6分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 【7~16题答案】 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 阅读理解（共38分） 五、阅读选择。（共14小题，每题2分，共28分） （一）阅读下列介绍，根据人物需求进行信息匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A 【17~19题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 【20~22题答案】 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 六、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（第47-49题，每题2分；第50题4分；共10分） 【31~34题答案】 【答案】31. Every January./In January./In January every year. 32. The organizers make some changes to the race and add new things every year./By making some changes to the race and adding new things every year. 33. They run across a field of fire and jump over small bonfires. 34. Yes. Because I can challenge myself and experience something new in the race every year./No. Because it’s very dangerous and every year there are accidents. 书面表达（共21分） 七、根据括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 【35题答案】 【答案】salty 【36题答案】 【答案】to afford 【37题答案】 【答案】communicated 【38题答案】 【答案】has been 【39题答案】 【答案】valuable 八、翻译句子（共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 【40题答案】 【答案】When he speaks Chinese, he feels nervous. 【41题答案】 【答案】I haven’t done much exercise since I got a computer. 【42题答案】 【答案】Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 九、文段表达：请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（共10分） 【43题答案】 【答案】例文 My Hobby My hobby is reading. It’s like a key that unlocks a world full of wonders. I developed this hobby when I was in Grade 4. One day, my mother gave me a storybook as a birthday gift. At first, I read it just for fun. But as I delved into those pages, I was attracted by the vivid characters and amazing plots. Gradually, I started borrowing books from the school library every week and spent my weekends lost in reading. Reading has brought me numerous benefits. It broadens my knowledge, allowing me to learn about different cultures, histories, and scientific discoveries without leaving my home. Moreover, it improves my writing skills. The beautiful words and diverse writing styles in books inspire me to express myself better. When I face difficulties in life, the wisdom from books helps me stay positive and find solutions. In a word, reading is not just a hobby for me. It’s a lifelong companion that enriches my soul. 2024-2025学年度第二学期初二英语附加题 班级 姓名 学号 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 【44题答案】 【答案】D 【45题答案】 【答案】A 【46题答案】 【答案】D 【47题答案】 【答案】B 【48题答案】 【答案】C 【49题答案】 【答案】B 【50题答案】 【答案】C 【51题答案】 【答案】A 【52题答案】 【答案】D 【53题答案】 【答案】C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$