Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

课程名称 六年级英语 教学内容 Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? 核心词汇 country, field, pick, grass, give, cow, sheep, other, few, a few, goat, goose, river 短语搭配 on your farm 在你的农场 in this field 在这片田里 on the river 在河面上 pick some apples 在一些苹果 grow rice 种植水稻 feed the animals 喂动物 other animals 其他动物 知识精讲 【重点知识一】 表达“如果你想要,你可以……”的句型——You can......if you want. 【课文应用】 You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want. 如果你想要，你可以从树上摘一些苹果或者橙子。 【句型结构】 You can+动词(短语)原形(+其他)+if you want. 【重点解析】 · if是连词,在这里用于引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。 · can 是情态动词,与动词原形搭配使用。 【重点知识二】 there be 句型 【课文应用】There are fruit trees in this field. 这片田里有果树。 · 定义: there be句型表示某处存在某人或某物。 · 肯定句：There be+名词短语(+其他). there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分。be后面的名词短语为句子的真正主语。当有几个并列主语时，be与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(就近原则) There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩儿和一个女孩 儿。(就近原则) · 否定句 there be 句型的肯定句变否定句，要在be后面加上not。注意在变否定句的时候，如果肯定句中有 some,要把 some 变为 any。 例如:There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有一些图片。 →There aren't any pictures on the wall.墙上没有图片。 There is a bike behind the tree.树后面有一辆自行车。 →There isn't a bike behind the tree.树后面没有自行车。 · 一般疑问句 there be句型的陈述句变一般疑问句，要把 be移到句首。注意当陈述句中有 some 时，要把 some 变为 any。 例如:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 →Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗? There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有一些书。 →Are there any books on the desk? 书桌上有书吗? 【重点知识三】现在进行时 【课文应用】They are cutting grass to feed the animals.他们在割草来喂动物。 这是一个现在进行时的句子。现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态,简单地说就是某人正在做某事。 · 肯定句结构为:主语+ am/is/are+动词-ing形式(+其他). 现在进行时强调的时间是“现在”，动作状态是“正在进行”。现在进行时的句子中常用的时间状语有 now(现在)、at this moment(此刻)等,有时也用 look、listen等提醒别人注意正在发生的事。在现在进行时的句子中,要根据主语人称和数的不同而使用 be的不同形式。 例如:They are playing basketball now.他们现在在打篮球。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听!她在唱一首英文歌。 【重点知识四】 【课文应用】Do you have any other animals on the farm? 你们在农场还有其他动物吗？ 【句型结构】Do you have any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+其他)? 【重点解析】 ◇此句型用于询问对方是否有某物。 ◇any可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 【重点知识五】also 的用法 【课文应用】And we also have some geese.我们还有一些鹅。 also 意为“也，还”，一般情况下位于行为动词的前面,助动词、be(动词)或情态动词的后面。 例如: I also like English very much.我也非常喜欢英语。 They are also from China.他们也来自中国。 重难点 可数名词与不可数名词 在英语中，普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 （1）可数名词指可以计数的名词，有单数和复数。表示一个人或事物，可数名词用单数；表示两个或两个以上的人或事物，可数名词用复数。 可数名词复数的构成规则见下表： 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在词尾加s desk → desks map → maps 以s、x、ch、 sh结尾的词 在词尾加es class → classes box → boxes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词 先变y为i, 再加es factory → factories baby → babies 以元音字母加y 结尾的词 在词尾加s day → days boy → boys 以f 或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v，再加es knife → knives wife → wives 以辅音字母加o结尾的词 在词尾加s或es photo → photos tomato → tomato 以元音字母加o结尾的词 一般在词尾加s radio → radios zoo → zoos （2）不可数名词指不可以计数的名词，没有复数。 常见的不可数名词有rice（米饭）、bread （面包）、porridge （粥）、meat （肉）、chicken（鸡肉）、milk（牛奶）、tea（茶）、juice（果汁）、water（水）、soup（汤）等。 提升巩固练习题 一、选择题。 （ ）1.Tom is one of the Chinese in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes （ ）2. My mother is___TV. A. looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching （ ）3. you a book? -Yes, I am. A. Do, read B. Are read C. Are reading D. Are, looking （ ）4. A cat has four doesn't it? A. foots B. foot C.feets D. feet （ ）5. you Japan? A. ls; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D.is; come from （ ）6. They are cutting grass to the horses. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed （ ）7.There are three and five in the room. A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses （ ）8. Listen! The boy . A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. crys （ ）9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents . A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps （ ）10.I saw many in the street. A. peoples B. people C. people’s D. peoples （ ）11.The green sweater is his . A. brotheres B. brothers C. brother’s D. brother （ ）12. Is the woman yellow your teacher? A. in B. putting on C. wearing D. having （ ）13.Look! The twins their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking （ ）14. are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where （ ）15. Can you see nine in the picture? A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The cat (run) up the tree. 2. The twins (have) breakfast. 3.---- he (clean) the blackboard? ----No, he isn’t. 4.Tom (play)the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5. Listen! They (sing)in the classroom. 6. My parents (watch) TV now. 7. Look. Three boys (run). 8. What your mother (do) now? 9. your dog now? (sleep) 10. I have two (knife). 三、阅读理解。 Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs. At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd. At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright. 1. Some monkeys are playing . 2. monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water. 3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their . 4. All the monkeys come the moon. 5. The moon is still high up_____. 四、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. what are you doing now? . 2. Do you like country life? Why? . 3. Where do you live? . 4. What do you grow in your garden? . 5. How long does it take from your home to school? . 五、根据上下文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 have; farm; sheep; swim; goose; vegetable; do; cut; feed; work; be My uncle is a (1) . He (2) a big farm. He works on the farm every day. There (3) many animals on his farm. Every morning, he gets up early and (4) his animals. On the farm there are forty (5) and twenty goats. He also has many chickens and ducks. My uncle grows so me (6) and grass to feed the animals. There are many (7) on the farm. They help my uncle (8) farm work. Look, they (9) grass. There are also many (10) here. They (11) on the lake now. 六、填空题 1. – What’s behind the fridge （冰箱）？ (There be 句型) – a doll. 2. – What’s in the reading room? (There be 句型) – a lot of books. 3. Look! The cat （run）up the tree. 4. My mother usually f d （喂鸭子）in the morning. 5. any flowers in the garden. (There be 句型) 6. an apple on the plate? Yes, 七、写出下列单词的复数形式。 （1）goose （2）sheep （3）country （4）box （5）child （6）watch 根据短文内容判断正(T)，误(F). It's fine today.The sun is in the sky.Mr Green and his family are in the park. Mr and Mrs Green are standing under the trees and looking at their children. Ann is flying a kite.The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother.He's reading a book. Ann's younger brother is too young. He can't walk or run. He's drinking milk. Ann's sister isn't in the park. She is at school. (1)There are five people in Ann's family. （ ） (2) Ann is a girl. （ ） (3) Ann's sister is a student. （ ） (4)Ann's younger brother is flying a kite. （ ） (5) Ann has two brothers. （ ） 参考答案 提升巩固练习题 一、选择题。 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11.C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 2、 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1. is running 2. are having 3. is cleaning 4. is playing 5. are singing 6. are watching 7. are running 8. is doing 9. Is sleeping 10. Knives 3、 阅读理解 1. in a tree near a lake 2. A little 3. tail and legs 4. for 5. in the sky 4、 根据实际情况回答问题 1. I am reading now. / I am watching TV. 2. Yes, I do. Because the air is fresh and the environment is quiet. 3. I live in a city. 4. I grow some flowers in my garden. 5. It takes about 15 minutes. 5、 根据上下文，用所给的词的适当形式填空。 1. farmer 2. has 3. are 4. feeds 5. sheep 6. vegetables 7. workers 8. do 9. are cutting 10. geese 11. are swimming 6、 填空题。 1. There is 2. There are 3. is running 4. feeds ducks 5. There aren’t 6. Is there; there is 7、 写出下列单词的复数形式 1. geese 2. sheep 3. countries 4. boxes 5. children 6. Watches 8、 根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。 1-5 FTTFT 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$