精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

东北师大附中初中部2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试初二年级英语学科试卷 考试时长：100分钟 试卷分值：90分 一、基础知识（共20分） I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. Tom, your temperature is above 39℃. You must have a ________. 2. Thanks to Mr. Wang. He often comes up ________ many great ideas to help us. 3. My parents cut ________ a few of my after-school activities. I am very happy. 4. If you don’t have enough money, you can ________ all these books from our school library. 5. There is something ________ with my radio. It doesn’t work. II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. Be careful on the way home. The roads are ________ (ice) because of the heavy snow all day. 7. Ben has difficulty ________ (carry) things because he can’t use his arm well. 8. People usually cut the fruit and vegetables with ________ (knife). 9. It was raining so ________ (heavy) that few people were walking on the street. 10. On Clean-Up Day, the girls cleaned the window and the boys ________ (sweep) the floor. Ⅲ.单项选择。（10分） 11. Being a ________ and helping others make me get a strong feeling of satisfaction. A. passenger B. owner C. volunteer D. neighbor 12. At 7:00 last night, I was doing my homework ________ my mother was busy doing chores. A. while B. after C. until D. unless 13. —If you are hungry, you could have a cake or a hamburger on the table. —________. I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 14. —How many hours do you sleep every night? —Eight. I think eight hours of sleep every day ________ enough for me. A. was B. were C. is D. are 15 —My little brother argued with me yesterday. I’m very angry. What should I do? —________ forget about it? It’s not a big deal. A. Let’s B. What about C. Why don’t D. Why not 16. —________ useful book it is! —Yes. It tells us how to learn English well. A How B. What C. What an D. What a 17. Please tell me ________ from school. I want to prepare the dinner for him. A. when Allen came back B. when Allen will come back C. when did Allen come back D. when will Allen come back 18. —________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 19. Although Judy failed the competition, she never ________ and keeps on trying. A. gives up B. cheers up C. fixes up D. sets up 20. —I heard Frank would join the football club. —________ He’s not interested in it at all. A. Good idea! B. A piece of cake. C. You are kidding! D. It’s up to you. 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ.完型填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—for example, noise made by a soft rain is a ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his earphones. With the worries of the math test still in his ____24____, Frank went to get his earphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my earphones?” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to ____29____, and Frank ran out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom didn’t shout. She thought it was better to talk about ____31____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. But after a while, Frank ____32____ shouting and said in a calm voice, “I’ll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream...”, he added, “I ____33____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____35____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry, too.” said Andy and they all smiled. 21. A. bad B. great C. happy D. strange 22. A. list B. gift C. kind D. future 23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for 24. A. body B. mind C. eyes D. hand 25. A. expected B. decided C. wished D. remembered 26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. taking 27. A. anger B. excitement C. surprise D. fear 28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed 29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share 30. A. sadly B. shyly C. slowly D. luckily 31. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings 32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 35. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy Ⅴ.阅读理解。（30分） （A） Lily is a 13-year-old girl. She had a bad cough yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it according to the instructions (用法说明). 根据材料，选择最佳答案。 36. What should Lily do before she takes the medicine? A. She should shake the medicine. B. She should eat nothing. C. She should drink some tea. D. She should have a bottle of cold water. 37. When should Lily take the medicine? A. Only in the morning. B. Before each meal. C. After each meal. D. Only at bedtime. 38. How much medicine should Lily take each time? A. 1/2 spoon. B. 1 spoon. C. 2 spoons. D. 3 spoons. 39. Who can’t take the medicine according to the instructions? A. An 11-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old girl. C. A 6-year-old boy. D. A 3-year-old boy. 40. What will Lily do with the medicine after November 30, 2025? A. She will give it back to the doctor. B. She will give it to her friend. C. She will take it twice a day. D. She will throw it away. （B） ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 41. What does “it” in Paragraph ② refer to (指代)? A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. A math problem. D. The schoolwork. 42 What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Training. C. Computers. D. Money. 43. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it gets information from the Internet. B. Because it works on not-so-strong chips. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D. Because it can keep our brains active. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. （C） During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), the King of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a wise man named Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man said calmly (冷静地), “Think about this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the King of Yan that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (得到重视), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The King of Yan built houses for Guo and took him as the best teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the King of Yan and made the state strong. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Guo Wei used his own experiences to advise the King of Yan. 47. At first, the king wanted to buy a dead horse. 48. The king felt angry when he saw the bones of a dead horse. 49. Many qianlima owners killed their horses for the king. 50. In Guo’s opinion, qianlima meant talented people. （D） It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ____51____ Don’t tie your shoes too tightly. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. ____52____ While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood circulation. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. ____53____ ____54____ While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. ____55____ Above all, you should often let a doctor check your eyesight. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. When performing, they walk and dance on tiptoes most of the time. B. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. C. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. D. So start skipping rope now! E. Here are some ways to save eyesight. （E） Are you a quiet or an active student in class? How do you feel when you stand up and answer a question? I was a shy girl when I was in school. I often stayed quiet during classes. Every time a teacher asked me a question, my voice would tremble (颤抖) and I would speak as little as possible. I’d then stay in my seat, feeling smaller and smaller, and wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my primary school years and into Grade 7. As time passed by, I felt more painful and lost. I even started to think that maybe I was meant to just be shy and unimportant. Everyone else would have fun, but not me. In Grade 8, I complained (抱怨) to my sister about how I was feeling, “I am so bored.” She replied, “It’s your fault. Do something!” I always knew I wanted to belong to a group and I understood that I had to start somewhere. Communication was just the first step I had to take. One day, we had a small group discussion in class and I gathered all my courage to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, it started to change. Sometimes, they even replied to what I was saying. Finally, I was part of the discussion and made some friends who liked to hear what I said. I felt excited. Being active was hard, but it helped me find the way to be the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. What did the writer often do during classes? ________________________ 57. When did the writer complain to her sister? ________________________ 58. What was the first step the writer had to take? ________________________ 59. How did the writer feel after sharing ideas with everyone? ________________________ 60. How did the writer find the way to be the person she wanted to be? ________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario is a pupil. Cats are one of his favorite ____61____ (animal). On a sunny morning, when he was on his way to school, he saw ____62____ homeless cat sitting in a box. So, Mario couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Mario played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed ____63____ (he) as he left for school. Mario then decided to take the cat to school. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____64____ went to school happily. After Mario entered the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it jumped out and ____65____ (begin) running around. Everyone was excited. It ____66____ (sudden) jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Just at that time, the teacher came into the classroom and caught the cat. Mario didn’t know what ____67____ (say) and felt embarrassed (尴尬的). His face turned red. All the students stood there ____68____ silence. To Mario’s surprise, the teacher walked to him with a smile, saying, “Mario, what you did is ____69____ (help) to save the cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school. Don’t worry. I’ll take ____70____ of it until you go back home.” 四、书面表达（共15分） Ⅶ. 71. 成长中，同学们会遇到一些问题或烦恼，比如与家长发生争执，与朋友产生矛盾，或是学习上遇到困难等。校报“成长印记”专栏正在征稿，请写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你曾经遇到的一个问题或烦恼以及解决的经历，并谈一谈自己的感悟。 要求：（1）不少于80词。 （2）语言通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东北师大附中初中部2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试初二年级英语学科试卷 考试时长：100分钟 试卷分值：90分 一、基础知识（共20分） I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. Tom, your temperature is above 39℃. You must have a ________. 【答案】fever 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的体温超过39℃了，你一定是发烧了。根据“your temperature is above 39℃”可知，是发烧了。have a fever意为“发烧”。故填fever。 2. Thanks to Mr. Wang. He often comes up ________ many great ideas to help us. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了王老师。他经常想出很多好主意来帮助我们。come up with意为 “想出”，固定短语，此处需填介词with，表示“他经常想出很多好主意来帮助我们”，故填with。 3. My parents cut ________ a few of my after-school activities. I am very happy. 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母取消了我的一些课外活动。我很高兴。根据“My parents cut…a few of my after-school activities. I am very happy.”的语境可知，此处指取消了我的一些课外活动，cut out“取消、删减”，是固定搭配。故填out。 4. If you don’t have enough money, you can ________ all these books from our school library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有足够的钱，你可以从我们学校图书馆借所有这些书。根据“If you don’t have enough money, you can…all these books from our school library.”的语境可知，此处指从图书馆借书，borrow符合，can后接动词原形。故填borrow。 5. There is something ________ with my radio. It doesn’t work. 【答案】wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收音机有问题。它不工作了。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知，收音机出了点问题，There is something wrong with…“……有问题”，是固定句式。故填wrong。 II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. Be careful on the way home. The roads are ________ (ice) because of the heavy snow all day. 【答案】icy 【解析】 【详解】句意：回家的路上要小心。因为下了一整天的大雪，路上都结冰了。空前为are，空处应用形容词icy“结冰的”，作表语。故填icy。 7. Ben has difficulty ________ (carry) things because he can’t use his arm well. 【答案】carrying 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为Ben使用不好手臂，所以他很难搬运东西。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”，所以此处动词应变成动名词形式。故填carrying。 8. People usually cut the fruit and vegetables with ________ (knife). 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常用刀切水果和蔬菜。knife“刀”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填knives。 9. It was raining so ________ (heavy) that few people were walking on the street. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得如此大，以至于街上几乎没人行走。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词raining，heavily符合。故填heavily。 10. On Clean-Up Day, the girls cleaned the window and the boys ________ (sweep) the floor. 【答案】swept 【解析】 【详解】句意：在清洁日，女孩们擦了窗户，男孩们打扫了地板。根据句中“cleaned”可知动作发生在过去，需用过去式保持时态一致。“sweep”的过去式为不规则变化“swept”。故填swept。 Ⅲ.单项选择。（10分） 11. Being a ________ and helping others make me get a strong feeling of satisfaction. A. passenger B. owner C. volunteer D. neighbor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者并帮助他人让我获得强烈的满足感。 考查名词词义辨析。passenger乘客；owner主人；volunteer志愿者；neighbor邻居。 根据“helping others”可知，是成为志愿者。故选C。 12. At 7:00 last night, I was doing my homework ________ my mother was busy doing chores. A. while B. after C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我正忙着做作业，而我的妈妈正在做家务。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……后；until直到……为止；unless除非……。根据“I was doing my homework ... my mother was busy doing chores.”可知，我正忙着做作业，我的妈妈正在做家务，此处强调两个动作同时发生，常用while。故选A。 13. —If you are hungry, you could have a cake or a hamburger on the table. —________. I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你饿了，可以吃桌上的蛋糕或汉堡。——都不需要。我渴了，喝点水就行。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全部（用于三者及以上）；Either任意一个；根据答语“I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK.”可知，说话人拒绝蛋糕和汉堡两种食物，需用否定代词。故选B。 14. —How many hours do you sleep every night? —Eight. I think eight hours of sleep every day ________ enough for me. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每晚睡几个小时？——八个。我认为每天八小时的睡眠对我来说已经足够了。 考查时态及主谓一致。was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据“I think”以及“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，在英语中，当主语表示时间、距离、金钱等概念时，即使形式上是复数，谓语动词也需用单数形式。故选C。 15. —My little brother argued with me yesterday. I’m very angry. What should I do? —________ forget about it? It’s not a big deal. A. Let’s B. What about C. Why don’t D. Why not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟昨天和我吵架了，我很生气。我该怎么办？——为什么不忘记它，不是什么大事。 考查特殊疑问句。Let’s让我们；What about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why don’t为什么不，后接主语使用；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形。根据“forget about it?”可知是疑问句，且空后是动词原形，故选D。 16. —________ useful book it is! —Yes. It tells us how to learn English well. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的，它告诉我们如何学好英语。 考查感叹句结构。根据“useful book it is!”可知，该句中心词是可数名词“book”，符合的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，由于“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应选用冠词“a”。故选D。 17. Please tell me ________ from school. I want to prepare the dinner for him. A. when Allen came back B. when Allen will come back C. when did Allen come back D. when will Allen come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我Allen什么时候放学回来。我想为他准备晚餐。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“I want to prepare the dinner for him.”可知，Allen还未回来，故应该用一般将来时。故选B。 18. —________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。我马上就去。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。根据答语“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，Could you please…?“你能做……吗？”是表示请求的句型。故选C。 19. Although Judy failed the competition, she never ________ and keeps on trying. A gives up B. cheers up C. fixes up D. sets up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然朱迪在比赛中失败了，但她从未放弃，一直在努力。 考查动词短语。gives up放弃；cheers up振作起来；fixes up修理；sets up建立。根据“keeps on trying”可知，朱迪并未放弃。故选A。 20. —I heard Frank would join the football club. —________ He’s not interested in it at all. A. Good idea! B. A piece of cake. C. You are kidding! D. It’s up to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说弗兰克会加入足球俱乐部。——你在开玩笑吧！他对足球一点都不感兴趣。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；A piece of cake小菜一碟；You are kidding你在开玩笑吧；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“He’s not interested in it at all.”可知，弗兰克对足球一点兴趣都没有，所以应该不会加入足球俱乐部，由此可推出“弗兰克加入足球俱乐部”是个玩笑，故选C。 二、阅读（共45分） Ⅳ.完型填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—for example, noise made by a soft rain is a ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his earphones. With the worries of the math test still in his ____24____, Frank went to get his earphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my earphones?” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to ____29____, and Frank ran out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom didn’t shout. She thought it was better to talk about ____31____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. But after a while, Frank ____32____ shouting and said in a calm voice, “I’ll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream...”, he added, “I ____33____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____35____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry, too.” said Andy and they all smiled. 21. A. bad B. great C. happy D. strange 22. A. list B. gift C. kind D. future 23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for 24. A. body B. mind C. eyes D. hand 25. A. expected B. decided C. wished D. remembered 26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. taking 27. A. anger B. excitement C. surprise D. fear 28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed 29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share 30. A. sadly B. shyly C. slowly D. luckily 31. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings 32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 35. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到了自己的错误。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。 bad坏的；great好的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知，他醒来时心情不好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”——例如，细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一种。 list列表；gift礼物；kind种类；future未来。根据“ noise made by a soft rain is a… of white noise.”可知，此处表示细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一种，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。 talk about谈论关于；listen to听；turn down调小；wait for等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would...white noise with his earphones”可知，是用耳机听白噪音。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：担心数学考试的事还在他的脑海里，弗兰克去拿耳机。 body身体；mind头脑；eyes眼睛；hand手。根据“With the worries of the math test still in his…”可知，担心数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。 expected期待；decided决定；wished希望；remembered记得。根据“He...he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可知，是他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就拿走他的东西。 repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；taking拿走。根据“His little brother Andy was always...his things—without asking.”可知，是不问他就拿走他的东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。 anger愤怒；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ...”可知，弟弟总是不问就拿走他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。 tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and... it on the ground”可知，是将玩具扔到了地上。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：安迪开始哭了起来，弗兰克跑了出去，感觉好多了。 cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据“He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and…it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“嘿，”她缓慢地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。” sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“Mom didn’t shout.”可知，妈妈没有大喊，所以是慢慢地说。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。 dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。根据“She thought it was better to talk about... instead of getting angry.”可知，此处表示与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但是一会儿之后，弗兰克停止大叫并且平静地说。 kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据“in a calm voice”可知，弗兰克停止了大叫。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我知道我做的不好。 wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据“I...what I did was bad.”可知，此处表示他知道自己做的不好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当你不经同意就拿走东西时我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据“I really get mad...you take things without asking”可知，此处要用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当你不经同意就拿走东西时我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I will buy you a new one.”可知，此处表示弄坏的玩具是不对的。故选A。 Ⅴ.阅读理解。（30分） （A） Lily is a 13-year-old girl. She had a bad cough yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it according to the instructions (用法说明). 根据材料，选择最佳答案。 36. What should Lily do before she takes the medicine? A. She should shake the medicine. B. She should eat nothing. C. She should drink some tea. D. She should have a bottle of cold water. 37. When should Lily take the medicine? A. Only in the morning. B. Before each meal. C. After each meal. D. Only at bedtime. 38. How much medicine should Lily take each time? A. 1/2 spoon. B. 1 spoon. C. 2 spoons. D. 3 spoons. 39. Who can’t take the medicine according to the instructions? A. An 11-year-old girl. B. An 8-year-old girl. C. A 6-year-old boy. D. A 3-year-old boy. 40. What will Lily do with the medicine after November 30, 2025? A. She will give it back to the doctor. B. She will give it to her friend. C. She will take it twice a day. D. She will throw it away. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生开的药的说明书。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake the medicine before taking it.”可知，用药前要先摇匀。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，服药时间是在每次饭后。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily is a 13-year-old girl.”以及“8-14 years old—1 spoon”可知，每次服用一勺。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NOT for children under the age of 4”并结合选项可知，3岁的男孩不能服用。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine before November 30, 2025”可知，药品有效期至2025年11月30日，此后应丢弃。故选D。 （B） ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does “it” in Paragraph ② refer to (指代)? A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. A math problem. D. The schoolwork. 42. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Training. C. Computers. D. Money. 43. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it gets information from the Internet. B. Because it works on not-so-strong chips. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D. Because it can keep our brains active. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI助手DeepSeek的特点与局限性。它能够解答各类问题、辅助学习且研发成本低，但也存在信息准确性问题和可能使人过度依赖的缺点，强调应合理使用这一工具。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work ‘it’ out.”可知，前文提到了如果你做数学题有困难，DeepSeek可以向你展示如何解决这个问题，因此it指的是“数学问题”。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后提到的“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，后文接着提出了该团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，因此capital指的是“钱”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers.”可知，应该小心使用DeepSeek，因为它从网络获取信息，有可能给你的是错误答案。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能；第二段至第三段介绍了DeepSeek的好处；第四段和第五段介绍了DeepSeek的不足之处；最后一段总结全文，所以本文的篇章结构如A图所示。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active.”可知，文章最后指出既要善用AI的帮助，也要保持独立思考，可见事物有利也有弊，因此选项D“事物都有两面性”符合题意。故选D。 （C） During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), the King of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a wise man named Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man said calmly (冷静地), “Think about this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the King of Yan that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (得到重视), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The King of Yan built houses for Guo and took him as the best teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the King of Yan and made the state strong. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Guo Wei used his own experiences to advise the King of Yan. 47. At first, the king wanted to buy a dead horse. 48. The king felt angry when he saw the bones of a dead horse. 49. Many qianlima owners killed their horses for the king. 50. In Guo’s opinion, qianlima meant talented people. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述郭隗通过重金买马骨故事建议燕昭王重用他，从而为燕昭王招揽人才。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold” 可知，郭隗用 “买马骨” 的故事（他人的故事）而非自己的经历建议燕王，此句表述错误，故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The king wanted a special kind of horse...It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.” 可知，国王起初想要的是活的千里马，而非死马，此句表述错误，故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The king was very angry. ‘What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!’” 可知，国王看到死马的骨头时确实感到生气，此句表述正确，故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.” 可知，千里马的主人是把活马带给国王，而非杀死它们，此句表述错误，故填F。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If I am valued (得到重视), more talents will be willing to serve the state,’ he said.” 及通读全文可知，郭隗用 “千里马” 类比 “有才能的人”，此句表述正确，故填T。 （D） It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ____51____ Don’t tie your shoes too tightly. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. ____52____ While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood circulation. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. ____53____ ____54____ While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. ____55____ Above all, you should often let a doctor check your eyesight. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. When performing, they walk and dance on tiptoes most of the time. B. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. C. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. D. So start skipping rope now! E. Here are some ways to save eyesight. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过足部运动改善视力的几种方法。 【51题详解】 根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍具体方法。选项E“这里有一些保护视力的方法。” 符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Try wearing comfortable or soft socks.”可知，本段讨论足部放松与视力关系，选项B“在家赤脚行走有助于保护视力。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“most of ballet dancers’ eyesight is better”可知，芭蕾舞者视力较好，此处应介绍与芭蕾舞者有关的内容。选项A“芭蕾演员表演时大多用脚尖行走和跳舞。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly.”可知，后文讲的是跳绳的好处，段首需引入跳绳与视力的关系，选项C“跳绳也对视力有益。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Maybe it also helps you grow taller.”可知，段落结尾需总结或呼吁行动，选项D“所以现在就开始跳绳吧！”符合语境。故选D。 （E） Are you a quiet or an active student in class? How do you feel when you stand up and answer a question? I was a shy girl when I was in school. I often stayed quiet during classes. Every time a teacher asked me a question, my voice would tremble (颤抖) and I would speak as little as possible. I’d then stay in my seat, feeling smaller and smaller, and wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my primary school years and into Grade 7. As time passed by, I felt more painful and lost. I even started to think that maybe I was meant to just be shy and unimportant. Everyone else would have fun, but not me. In Grade 8, I complained (抱怨) to my sister about how I was feeling, “I am so bored.” She replied, “It’s your fault. Do something!” I always knew I wanted to belong to a group and I understood that I had to start somewhere. Communication was just the first step I had to take. One day, we had a small group discussion in class and I gathered all my courage to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, it started to change. Sometimes, they even replied to what I was saying. Finally, I was part of the discussion and made some friends who liked to hear what I said. I felt excited. Being active was hard, but it helped me find the way to be the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. What did the writer often do during classes? ________________________ 57. When did the writer complain to her sister? ________________________ 58. What was the first step the writer had to take? ________________________ 59. How did the writer feel after sharing ideas with everyone? ________________________ 60. How did the writer find the way to be the person she wanted to be? ________________________ 【答案】56. She often stayed quiet during classes. 57. In Grade 8. 58. Communication. 59. She felt excited. 60. By being active. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从害羞安静变得积极主动，找到了成为理想中自己的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“I often stayed quiet during classes.” 可知，作者在课堂上经常保持安静。故填She often stayed quiet during classes. 【57题详解】 根据“In Grade 8, I complained to my sister about how I was feeling...” 可知，作者在八年级时向姐姐抱怨。故填In Grade 8. 【58题详解】 根据“Communication was just the first step I had to take.” 可知，作者必须迈出的第一步是交流。故填Communication. 【59题详解】 根据“Finally, I was part of the discussion and made some friends who liked to hear what I said. I felt excited.” 可知，作者和大家分享想法后感到兴奋。故填She felt excited. 【60题详解】 根据“Being active was hard, but it helped me find the way to be the person I wanted to be.” 可知，作者通过变得积极找到成为自己想成为的人的方法。故填By being active. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario is a pupil. Cats are one of his favorite ____61____ (animal). On a sunny morning, when he was on his way to school, he saw ____62____ homeless cat sitting in a box. So, Mario couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Mario played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed ____63____ (he) as he left for school. Mario then decided to take the cat to school. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____64____ went to school happily. After Mario entered the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it jumped out and ____65____ (begin) running around. Everyone was excited. It ____66____ (sudden) jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Just at that time, the teacher came into the classroom and caught the cat. Mario didn’t know what ____67____ (say) and felt embarrassed (尴尬的). His face turned red. All the students stood there ____68____ silence. To Mario’s surprise, the teacher walked to him with a smile, saying, “Mario, what you did is ____69____ (help) to save the cat, but you are not allowed to take it to school. Don’t worry. I’ll take ____70____ of it until you go back home.” 【答案】61 animals 62. a 63. him 64. and 65. began 66. suddenly 67. to say 68. in 69. helpful 70. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小学生Mario在上学路上遇到一只流浪猫，将其带到学校后引发的一系列趣事，以及老师如何处理这个意外情况的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：猫是他最喜欢的动物之一。根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式animals。故填animals。 【62题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。此处表示泛指的含义，homeless以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：当他去上学时，小猫跟着他。此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。 【64题详解】 句意：他把猫放进书包里，高高兴兴地去上学了。根据“He put the cat in his schoolbag…went to school happily.”可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它跳了出来，开始到处跑。句子时态为一般过去时，用began。故填began。 【66题详解】 句意：它突然跳到老师的桌子上！修饰动词jumped需用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。 【67题详解】 句意：Mario不知道说什么，感到尴尬。分析句子结构可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to say。 【68题详解】 句意：所有学生都沉默地站在那里。in silence“沉默地”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：Mario，你所做的对救猫是有帮助的，但是你不能带它去学校。此处用形容词形式，作表语，helpful符合。故填helpful。 【70题详解】 句意：我会照顾它直到你回家。take care of“照顾”，是固定搭配。故填care。 四、书面表达（共15分） Ⅶ. 71. 成长中，同学们会遇到一些问题或烦恼，比如与家长发生争执，与朋友产生矛盾，或是学习上遇到困难等。校报“成长印记”专栏正在征稿，请写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你曾经遇到的一个问题或烦恼以及解决的经历，并谈一谈自己的感悟。 要求：（1）不少于80词。 （2）语言通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： When I just started junior high school, I once had a problem in my study. At that time, I often felt math was too difficult for me. I could not finish the homework by myself and sometimes I even wanted to give up. I was really worried and unhappy. Later, I decided to ask my teacher and classmates for help. They explained the problems to me with patience. I also made a study plan and practiced every day. Little by little, I made progress and began to feel more confident. From this experience, I learned that when we meet problems, we should not be afraid. If we try our best and ask for help, we can always find a way out. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要以一般过去时为主。 ③提示：需包含问题或烦恼的具体内容、解决经历以及个人感悟，注意语言通顺、表达准确、条理清晰、书写规范，且文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，描述曾经遇到的问题或烦恼。如进入初中时，在学习上遇到的问题，具体说明是哪门学科以及遇到的困难表现。 第二步：详细讲述解决该问题的经历。包括向谁求助，自己采取了哪些措施，以及最终取得的效果。 第三步：阐述从这次经历中获得的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ② ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③ make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ① From this experience, I learned that when we meet problems, we should not be afraid.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$