Unit 2 Meet My Family (单元核心必背知识清单)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测(仁爱科普版2024)

2025-08-26
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小圈儿的英语角
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Meet My Family!
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.41 MB
发布时间 2025-08-26
更新时间 2025-08-26
作者 小圈儿的英语角
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-26
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内容正文:

Unit 2 Meet My Family 单词 1.family /ˈfæməli/n. 家庭;亲属 2.grandfather /ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/n.(外)祖父(=grandpa /ˈɡrænpɑː/) 3.grandmother /ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/n.(外)祖母(=grandma /ˈɡrænmɑː/) 4.father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/n. 父亲;先驱 5.mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/n. 母亲,妈妈 6.uncle /ˈʌŋkl/n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父 7.aunt /ɑːnt/n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 8.sister /ˈsIstə(r)/n. 姐姐;妹妹 9.cousin /ˈkʌzn/n. 同辈表亲(或堂亲) 10.student /ˈstjuːdnt/n. 学生 11.teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/n. 教师 12.man /mæn/n. 成年男子;人类(复数 men /men/) 13.always /ˈɔːlweIz/adv. 总是,一直 14.wear /weə(r)/v. 穿;戴 15.tie /taI/n. 领带 v. 系;捆绑 16.worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/n. 工人;工作者 17.doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/n. 医生 18.nurse /nɜːs/n. 护士 19.white /waIt/adj. 白色的 n. 白色 20.shirt /ʃɜːt/n. 衬衫 21.bus /bʌs/n. 公共汽车 22.driver /ˈdraIvə(r)/n. 司机 23.woman /ˈwʊmən/n. 妇女;女性(复数 women /ˈwImIn/) 24.blue /bluː/adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色 25.dress /dres/n. 连衣裙 26.policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/n. 女警察(复数 policewomen /pəˈliːswImIn/) 27.yellow /ˈjeləʊ/adj. 黄色的 n. 黄色 28.child /tʃaIld/n. 儿子,女儿;儿童(复数 children /ˈtʃɪldrən/) 29.pink /pɪŋk/adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 30.toy /tɔI/n. 玩具 31.rabbit /ˈræbIt/n. 兔 32.factory /ˈfæktri/n. 工厂 33.hospital /ˈhɒspItl/n. 医院 34.restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/n. 餐馆;餐厅 35.work /wɜːk/v. 从事…… 工作;运转 n. 工作;作品 36.people /ˈpiːpl/n. 人;人们;国民 37.there /ðeə(r)/adv.(表示存在或发生);在那里 38.photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/n. 照片(=photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡræf/) 39.of /əv/prep. 属于…… 的;关于(某人) 40.PE /ˌpiː ˈiː/n. 体育(课)(=physical education) 41.teach /tiːtʃ/v. 教授;教导;教 42.us /ʌs/pron. 我们 43.eight /eIt/num. 八 44.so /səʊ/adv. 如此,极;那么 conj. 所以 45.pretty /ˈprIti/adj. 漂亮的;美观的 adv. 相当;非常 46.only /ˈəʊnli/adv. 只有;仅 adj. 仅有的;最适当的 47.busy /ˈbIzi/adj. 忙碌的;全身心忙于某事 48.on /ɒn/prep. 在(某一天);在…… 上;通过;关于 49.Saturday /ˈsætədeI/n. 星期六 50.basketball /ˈbɑːskItbɔːl/n. 篮球运动;篮球 51.noon /nuːn/n. 正午,中午 52.afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/n. 下午 53.parent /ˈpeərənt/n. 父亲;母亲 54.visit /ˈvIzIt/v. 访问;参观 55.grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/n. 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 56.eat /iːt/v. 吃饭;吃 57.watch /wɒtʃ/v. 观看;关注 58.TV /ˌtiː ˈviː/n. 电视(=television /ˈtelIvIʒn/) 59.chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 日常事务;例行工作 60.go /ɡəʊ/v. 去;出发;去从事 61.park /pɑːk/n. 公园 v. 停(车) 62.shop /ʃɒp/v. 去商店买 n. 商店 63.walk /wɔːk/v. 遛;步行 n. 散步 64.live /lIv/v. 居住;生活 65.small /smɔːl/adj. 小的;年幼的 66.his /hɪz/det. & pron. 他的 67.him /hIm/pron. 他 68.some /sʌm/det. 一些;某些 pron. 有些人,有些事物 69.most /məʊst/det. & pron. 大多数 adv. 最 70.their /ðeə(r)/det. 他们的;她们的;它们的 71.text /tekst/n. 文章;文本,正文;课本 72.about /əˈbaʊt/prep. 关于 adv. 大约 73.tree /triː/n. 树木 74.show /ʃəʊ/v. 展示;教;表明 n.(电视或广播)节目 75.after /ˈɑːftə(r)/prep. & conj. 在…… 后 76.them /ðem/pron. 他们;她们;它们 77.weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/n. 周末 78.dinner /ˈdInə(r)/n. 正餐,主餐 79.something /ˈsʌmθIŋ/pron. 某事;某物 80.for /fə(r)/prep. 为得到;给;为了;因为 81.food /fuːd/n. 食物 82.set /set/v. 摆放餐具;设置;安排 n. 电视机;一套;一组 83.table /ˈteIbl/n. 桌子;表 84.clean /kliːn/v. 打扫 adj. 干净的;清新的 85.up /ʌp/adv. & prep. 彻底;向上 86.job /dʒɒb/n. 工作 87.whose /huːz/det. & pron. 谁的 88.its /Its/det.(指事物、动物或婴儿)它的,他的,她的 89.Mrs /ˈmIsIz/abbr. 夫人 90.son /sʌn/n. 儿子 91.ride /raId/v. 骑;驾驶 92.bike /baIk/n. 自行车(=bicycle /ˈbaIsIkl/) 93.well /wel/adv. 好 n. 井,水井 94.or /ɔː(r)/conj. 或者;或者说;否则 95.me /mi/pron.(I 的宾格)我 96.tell /tel/v. 告诉;识别;说 97.sport /spɔːt/n. 体育运动 98.sometimes /ˈsʌmtaImz/adv. 有时 99.film /fIlm/n. 电影;影片 100.home /həʊm/n. 家;栖息地 adv. 在家 101.member /ˈmembə(r)/n. 成员;会员 102.activity /ækˈtIvəti/n. 活动 103.maths /mæθs/n. 数学(=math /mæθ/ 美式) 104.study /ˈstʌdi/v. 学习 n. 学习;书房 105.hard /hɑːd/adv. 努力地 adj. 难做的;艰难的 106.middle /ˈmIdl/adj. 中间的 n. 中间 107.every /ˈevri/det. 每一个;每逢 108.day /deI/n. 一天;白天 109.look /lʊk/v. 显得;看;好像是 n. 看;相貌 110.high /haI/adj. 高的 adv. 高;在高处 111.lot /lɒt/adv.(与动词连用)非常 pron. & det. 大量,许多 短语 1.遛狗 walk the dog 2.和某人一起住 live with sb. 3.在(每)周末 on weekends 4.摆放餐具 set the table 5.打扫 clean up 6.告诉某人关于…… tell sb. about... 7.做运动 do sports 8.看电影 watch films 9.在家 at home 10.与某人或某物玩耍 play with sb./sth. 11.初中 middle school 12.居住在…… live in 13.照顾,照料 look after 句型 1.Who is this man?(这个男人是谁?) 2.He is my father.(他是我爸爸。) 3.—Is this tall girl your sister?(这个高个子女孩是你姐姐吗?) —No, she isn’t. She is my cousin.(不,她不是。她是我表妹。) 4.—Is this a photo of your family?(这是你的家庭照片吗?) —Yes, it is.(是的,它是。) 5.—What does your father do?(你爸爸是做什么的?) —He’s a PE teacher.(他是一名体育老师。) 6.—Where does he work?(他在哪里工作?) —He works in our school.(他在我们学校工作。) 7.—Does he teach us?(他教我们吗?) —No, he doesn’t. He teaches Grade Eight.(不,他不教。他教八年级。) 8.—What does your mother do?(你妈妈是做什么的?) —She is a worker in a big factory.(她是一家大工厂的工人。) 9.Maria is from a big family. She lives with her grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins.(玛丽亚来自一个大家庭。她和祖父母、父母、叔叔、阿姨、兄弟姐妹以及表亲一起生活。) 10.There are three people in his family: his parents and him.(他家有三口人:他的父母和他。) 11.All families are different. Some families are big. Most families are small.(所有家庭都是不同的。有些家庭很大。大多数家庭很小。) 12. They are very busy most of the time.(他们大部分时间都很忙。) 13.We often visit them on weekends and have dinner together.(我们经常在周末去看望他们,一起吃晚饭。) 14.My sister helps our grandparents set the table and I clean up with my father after dinner.(我姐姐帮祖父母摆餐具,晚饭后我和爸爸一起打扫卫生。) 15.—Whose dog is it?(这是谁的狗?) —It’s my dog. Its name is Wangcai.(是我的狗。它的名字叫旺财。) 16.I have a happy family and we enjoy our family time.(我有一个幸福的家庭,我们很享受家庭时光。) 17.—Michael, do you like singing?(迈克尔,你喜欢唱歌吗?) —Yes, I do. My brother likes singing, too.(是的,我喜欢。我哥哥也喜欢唱歌。) 18.—Does he like playing the guitar?(他喜欢弹吉他吗?) —Yes, he does. He plays it very well.(是的,他喜欢。他弹得非常好。) 19.We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming.(我们经常在下午做运动,比如跑步和游泳。) 20.On weekends, we often visit my grandparents.(在周末,我们经常去看望祖父母。) 语法 1. Possessive pronouns(所有格代词) 2. The simple present tense (II)(一般现在时2) 语音 1. Phonetic symbols (/eɪ/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/) 一、语言点详解 Period 1 Preparing for the Topic 原句1. Who is this man?(这个男人是谁?)(P20) 讲:此句为特殊疑问句,用于询问特定男性的身份,核心结构是 “Who+be 动词 + 主语?”。“Who” 是疑问代词,表 “谁”,用于对人提问;“this man” 是主语,指 “近处的男性”,若指 “远处的男性”,则用 “that man”;be 动词用 “is”(主语为单数)。 例句:Who is that woman over there?(那边那个女人是谁?) 拓展:对复数对象提问时,需调整 be 动词和主语,如 “Who are these people?(这些人是谁?)”;回答时常用 “He/She/They is/are...”,如 “Who is this girl? She is my sister.(这个女孩是谁?她是我妹妹。)” 原句2. What does he do?(他是做什么的?)(P20) 讲:此句是询问职业的核心句型,用于了解他人的工作。结构为 “What + 助动词 do/does + 主语 + do?”,“does” 用于主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,“do” 是实义动词,表 “从事(工作)”;回答需用职业名词,如 “doctor, teacher, worker” 等。 例句:What does your mother do? She is a nurse.(你妈妈是做什么的?她是一名护士。) 辨析:同义句型对比 ——“What does he do?”(通用,口语 / 书面均适用)、“What is his job?”(更正式,强调 “工作职位”)、“What is he?”(口语化,简洁),三者可互换,如 “What is his job? He is a driver.(他的工作是什么?他是一名司机。)” 原句3. —Is this tall girl your sister? 这个高个子女孩是你妹妹吗? —No, she isn’t. She is my cousin. 不,她不是。她是我堂姐 / 表姐。(P20) 讲:前半句是一般疑问句,结构为 “Be 动词 + 主语 + 表语?”,“Is” 提前,“your sister” 是表语,用于确认身份;否定回答 “ No, she isn’t” 中,“isn’t”=“is not”,不可缩写为 “is’nt”;“cousin” 指 “堂 / 表兄弟姐妹”,涵盖父母兄弟姐妹的子女,不分性别。 例句:Is that boy your brother? No, he isn’t. He is my classmate.(那个男孩是你弟弟吗?不,他不是。他是我的同学。) 拓展:家庭称谓补充 ——“grandfather/grandpa(爷爷 / 外公)”、“grandmother/grandma(奶奶 / 外婆)”,口语中常用 “grandpa/grandma”,更亲切。 原句4. My mother is a nurse.(我妈妈是一名护士。)(P21) 讲:此句为主系表结构,用于介绍家庭成员的职业。“a nurse” 是单数可数名词短语,前面加不定冠词 “a”;“nurse” 指 “护士”,对应工作地点 “hospital(医院)”,是单元核心职业词汇;句子时态为一般现在时,描述客观事实(职业长期不变)。 例句:My aunt is a teacher. She works in a school.(我姑姑是一名老师。她在一所学校工作。) 拓展:职业与工作地点搭配 ——“teacher-school(老师 - 学校)”、“worker-factory(工人 - 工厂)”、“cook-restaurant(厨师 - 餐厅)”,如 “My father is a cook. He works in a big restaurant.(我爸爸是一名厨师。他在一家大餐厅工作。)” 原句5. What does your father do? He’s a PE teacher.(你爸爸是做什么的?他是一名体育老师。)(P22) 讲:问句重复 “询问职业” 句型,答句中 “PE teacher” 是 “physical education teacher” 的缩写,指 “体育老师”,职业名词前加 “a”;“PE” 是学科缩写,首字母大写,类似缩写还有 “English(英语)”。 例句:What does your uncle do? He’s a Math teacher.(你叔叔是做什么的?他是一名数学老师。) 辨析:“a” 与 “an” 的用法 —— 职业名词首字母发音是辅音音素时用 “a”(a teacher, a doctor),元音音素时用 “an”(an engineer, an actor),如 “He’s an English teacher.(他是一名英语老师。)” 原句6. Where does he work? He works in our school.(他在哪里工作?他在我们学校工作。)(P22) 讲:此句用于询问工作地点,结构为 “Where + 助动词 do/does + 主语 + work?”,“work” 是实义动词,表 “工作”;答句中 “in our school” 是介词短语作地点状语,“our” 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词 “school”;主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “work” 变 “works”(一般现在时三单变化)。 例句:Where does your mother work? She works in a hospital.(你妈妈在哪里工作?她在一家医院工作。) 拓展:“work” 与 “job” 的区别 ——“work” 是不可数名词 / 动词(He has much work. / He works hard.),“job” 是可数名词(He has a good job.),如 “My father’s job is to work in a factory.(我爸爸的工作是在工厂上班。)” 原句7. How old is she? She is only four years old.(她多大了?她只有四岁。)(P22) 讲:此句用于询问年龄,结构为 “How old+be 动词 + 主语?”,“How old” 表 “多大年纪”;答句 “four years old” 可简化为 “four”,如 “She is four.”,口语中更常用;“only” 表 “仅仅”,强调年龄小。 例句:How old is your brother? He is ten (years old).(你弟弟多大了?他十岁了。) 拓展:询问年龄的委婉表达 —— 对长辈或不熟悉的人,可用 “May I ask how old you are?”(请问您多大年纪?),避免直接用 “How old are you?” 显得生硬。 Period 2 Exploring the Topic 原句1. I’m busy on Saturdays. I play basketball with my father in the morning and help my mother cook at noon. In the afternoon, my parents and I visit my grandparents.(我周六很忙。早上我和爸爸打篮球,中午帮妈妈做饭。下午,我和父母去看望祖父母。)(P24) 讲:此句通过时间状语(in the morning, at noon, in the afternoon)组织周末活动,是 “总 - 分” 结构 —— 先总说 “I’m busy”,再分述不同时间的具体活动;“play basketball with my father”“help my mother cook”“visit my grandparents” 是并列动词短语,用 “and” 连接,表顺承关系;时态为一般现在时,描述习惯性活动(每周六都如此)。 例句:I’m happy on Sundays. I read books with my sister in the morning and go shopping with my mother in the afternoon.(我周日很开心。早上我和妹妹看书,下午和妈妈去购物。) 拓展:思维导图组织思路技巧 ——“主主题(I’m busy on Saturdays)” 下分 “时间分支(morning, noon, afternoon)”,每个分支后接 “活动(play basketball, help cook, visit grandparents)”,使信息条理清晰。 原句2. I enjoy my time with my family. We eat and talk together. We read and watch TV together. We do chores together, too.(我喜欢和家人在一起的时光。我们一起吃饭聊天,一起看书看电视,也一起做家务。)(P24) 讲:第一句是主题句,表 “享受家庭时光”,后三句是支撑细节,用 “together” 强调 “共同参与”;“eat and talk”“read and watch TV”“do chores” 是并列活动,“too” 表 “也”,放句末,前加逗号;“enjoy” 后接名词(my time)或动名词(enjoy reading)。 例句:I enjoy my time with my friends. We play football and run together. We listen to music together, too.(我喜欢和朋友在一起的时光。我们一起踢足球跑步,也一起听音乐。) 拓展:“do chores”(做家务)的具体表达 ——“do the dishes(洗碗)”、“clean the room(打扫房间)”、“wash clothes(洗衣服)”,如 “We do the dishes together after dinner.(晚饭后我们一起洗碗。)” 原句3. Maria is from a big family. She lives with her grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins. Li Xiang’s family is small. There are three people in his family: his parents and him.(玛丽亚来自一个大家庭。她和祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨、兄弟姐妹以及堂表兄弟姐妹一起生活。李翔的家庭很小。他家有三口人:父母和他。)(P25) 讲:略读(Skimming)时需快速抓取 “big family” 和 “small family” 两个核心信息,忽略 “uncles, aunts” 等细节;“live with” 表 “和…… 一起生活”,“there are” 表 “存在有”,是描述家庭规模的关键句型;“big family” 指 “大家庭(多代同堂或成员多)”,“small family” 指 “小家庭(核心家庭,父母 + 子女)”。 例句:Tom is from a big family. He lives with his grandparents and parents. Lucy’s family is small. There are four people in her family.(汤姆来自一个大家庭。他和祖父母、父母一起生活。露西的家庭很小。她家有四口人。) 拓展:略读技巧 —— 重点读句首 / 句末(主题句常在此处),跳过修饰词(如 “her, his”),快速定位关键词(big, small, people)。 原句4. All families are different. Some families are big. Grandparents, parents and children live together. Most families are small. The parents live with their children.(所有家庭都是不同的。有些家庭很大,祖父母、父母和孩子一起生活。大多数家庭很小,父母和孩子一起生活。)(P25) 讲:略读时可抓住主题句 “All families are different”,再分 “big families” 和 “small families” 两类,快速了解 “家庭差异” 的核心;“some”(一些)和 “most”(大多数)表数量范围,是区分家庭类型的关键词;“live together” 重复出现,强调 “共同居住” 是家庭规模的标志。 例句:All schools are different. Some schools are big. They have many students. Most schools are small. They have few students.(所有学校都是不同的。有些学校很大,有很多学生。大多数学校很小,学生很少。) 拓展:“most” 的用法 —— 后接可数名词复数(most families)或不可数名词(most water),表 “大多数”,如 “Most students like sports.(大多数学生喜欢运动。)” 原句5. My mother is a teacher, and my father is a doctor. They are very busy most of the time. But after work, we do many things together.(我妈妈是一名老师,爸爸是一名医生。他们大部分时间都很忙。但下班后,我们一起做很多事。)(P26) 讲:前两句介绍父母职业和忙碌状态,用 “and” 连接并列句;“most of the time” 表 “大部分时间”,是时间状语;“but” 表转折,强调 “忙碌之余仍有家庭时光”,突出家庭重要性;“after work” 是介词短语,表 “下班后”,类似表达 “after school(放学后)”。 例句:My father is a worker, and my mother is a nurse. They are busy most of the time. But on weekends, we do things together.(我爸爸是一名工人,妈妈是一名护士。他们大部分时间都很忙。但周末,我们一起做事。) 辨析:“most of the time” 与 “usually” 的区别 —— 前者表 “时间上的大部分”(He is busy most of the time.),后者表 “频率上的通常”(He usually gets up early.),如 “He usually works hard most of the time.(他大部分时间通常都很努力工作。)” 原句6. We often visit them on weekends and have dinner together.(我们经常在周末去看望他们,一起吃晚饭。)(P26) 讲:“often” 是频度副词,表 “经常”,放实义动词前(visit);“on weekends” 表 “在周末”,是固定搭配,也可写 “on the weekend”(美式);“them” 指代前文 “grandparents”,避免名词重复;“have dinner together” 表 “一起吃晚饭”,“have + 三餐” 是固定表达(have breakfast/lunch/dinner)。 例句:We often visit our uncles on weekends and have lunch together.(我们经常在周末去看望叔叔们,一起吃午饭。) 拓展:频度副词排序 —— 从 “总是” 到 “从不”:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(几乎不)> never(从不),如 “I always visit my grandparents on weekends.(我总是在周末去看望祖父母。)” 原句7. My parents cook the food. My sister helps our grandparents set the table and I clean up with my father after dinner.(我父母做饭。我妹妹帮祖父母摆餐具,晚饭后我和爸爸一起收拾。)(P26) 讲:此句描述家务分工,用 “and” 连接不同家庭成员的动作;“help sb do sth” 是固定结构,“help” 后接动词原形(set);“set the table” 表 “摆餐具(放盘子、筷子等)”,“clean up” 表 “收拾(餐桌、房间等)”,是家务核心短语;“after dinner” 是时间状语,表 “晚饭后”。 例句:My mother cooks lunch. My brother helps her wash vegetables and I set the table.(妈妈做午饭。弟弟帮她洗菜,我摆餐具。) 拓展:家务短语补充 ——“wash the dishes(洗碗)”、“sweep the floor(扫地)”、“make the bed(铺床)”,如 “I clean up the table and my sister washes the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我收拾桌子,妹妹洗碗。)” Period 3 Developing the 原句1. Lingling has a happy family. Her father is a , and her mother is a policewoman.(玲玲有一个幸福的家庭。她爸爸是一名,妈妈是一名警察。)(P30) 讲:“has” 是 “have” 的三单形式,主语 “Lingling” 是三单;“her father”“her mother” 用形容词性物主代词 “her”,对应 “Lingling”;“policewoman” 是 “女警察”,对应 “policeman(男警察)”,是职业名词的性别区分。 例句:Tom has a happy family. His father is a policeman, and his mother is a nurse.(汤姆有一个幸福的家庭。他爸爸是一名警察,妈妈是一名护士。) 拓展:性别区分的职业名词 ——“actor(男演员)-actress(女演员)”、“waiter(男服务员)-waitress(女服务员)”,如 “Her aunt is an actress.(她姑姑是一名女演员。)” 原句2. Lingling and her brother often help their parents do chores. Lingling helps her father do the . Her brother helps their mother .(玲玲和她弟弟经常帮父母做家务。玲玲帮爸爸做。她弟弟帮妈妈。)(P30) 讲:“help their parents do chores” 是 “help sb do sth” 结构,“their” 对应 “Lingling and her brother”(复数);“do chores” 是 “做家务” 的总称,具体家务如 “do the dishes(洗碗)”、“wash clothes(洗衣服)”,填空需结合常见家务短语;“often” 是频度副词,放实义动词 “help” 前。 例句:I and my sister often help our parents do chores. I help my mother wash clothes. My sister helps my father clean the room.(我和妹妹经常帮父母做家务。我帮妈妈洗衣服,妹妹帮爸爸打扫房间。) 拓展:“help” 的其他用法 ——“help sb with sth”(帮某人做某事),如 “I help my mother with the housework.(我帮妈妈做家务。)” 原句3. Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I’m twelve. Let me tell you about my family.(你好,我叫李翔。我十二岁了。让我来给你讲讲我的家庭。)(P31) 讲:此句是文章开头,用于自我介绍(名字 + 年龄),并引出主题 “介绍家庭”;“Let me tell you about...” 是常用开头句型,表 “让我来给你讲讲……”,语气亲切,适合书面介绍。 例句:Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m eleven. Let me tell you about my family.(你好,我叫露西。我十一岁了。让我来给你讲讲我的家庭。) 拓展:开头变体 ——“My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade Seven. Today I want to introduce my family.(我叫汤姆。我是七年级的学生。今天我想介绍我的家庭。)”,结合年级信息,更贴合学生身份。 原句4. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse.(我家有三口人。他们是爸爸、妈妈和我。我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。)(P31) 讲:此句是主体部分,先介绍家庭规模(三口人),再列举成员,最后说明职业;“There are...” 表 “有……”,用于描述数量;“my father, my mother and I” 的排序 —— 英语中 “我” 放最后,以示礼貌,与汉语 “我、爸爸、妈妈” 不同;职业表达用 “主语 + be 动词 + a/an + 职业”。 例句:There are four people in my family. They are my grandparents, my mother and I. My mother is a teacher.(我家有四口人。他们是祖父母、妈妈和我。我妈妈是一名老师。) 拓展:家庭规模表达 ——“There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I.(我家有五口人:祖父母、父母和我。)”,用冒号补充成员,更简洁。 原句5. My family do many things together. We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming. Sometimes, we watch films at home. On weekends, we often visit my grandparents.(我的家人一起做很多事。我们经常在下午做运动,比如跑步和游泳。有时,我们在家看电影。周末,我们经常去看望祖父母。)(P31) 讲:此句描述家庭共同活动,用 “often”“sometimes”“on weekends” 表频率和时间,使内容更具体;“such as” 表 “比如”,后接并列名词 / 动名词(running and swimming);“do sports”(做运动)、“watch films”(看电影)是常见家庭活动短语。 例句:My family do many things together. We often go to the park on weekends, such as flying kites and having a picnic. Sometimes, we read books at home.(我的家人一起做很多事。我们经常周末去公园,比如放风筝和野餐。有时,我们在家看书。) 拓展:“such as” 与 “for example” 的区别 ——“such as” 后接多个例子(不接句子),“for example” 后接一个例子(可接句子),如 “We like sports, such as running and swimming. / We like sports, for example, we often run.(我们喜欢运动,比如跑步和游泳。/ 我们喜欢运动,比如我们经常跑步。)” 原句6. I love my family.(我爱我的家庭。)(P31) 讲:此句是结尾,表达对家庭的情感,简洁有力;“love” 表 “热爱”,程度比 “like” 深,适合结尾抒发真情实感;结尾变体还有 “I love my family very much.”“My family is very important to me.”(我的家庭对我很重要。)。 例句:I love my family. They make me happy.(我爱我的家庭。他们让我很开心。) 拓展:情感表达词汇 ——“love(热爱)”、“like(喜欢)”、“care about(关心)”,如 “I care about my family.(我关心我的家庭。)” Period 4 Wrapping Up the Topic 原句1. Here are my family photos. They are really great.(这是我的家庭照片。它们真的很棒。)(P33) 讲:“Here are...” 是倒装句,表 “这是……”,用于引出复数名词(my family photos),若为单数则用 “Here is...”(Here is my family photo.);“they” 指代 “photos”,避免重复;“really great” 表 “非常棒”,“really” 是副词,修饰形容词 “great”。 例句:Here are my school photos. They are really nice.(这是我的学校照片。它们真的很好看。) 拓展:介绍照片的常用句型 ——“This photo is of my family. We are in the park.(这张照片是我的家人。我们在公园里。)”、“In this photo, my father is cooking.(在这张照片里,我爸爸正在做饭。)”,结合现在进行时描述照片场景。 原句2. She ______ (look) nice in white. What _______ she _______ (do)?(她穿白色衣服看起来很漂亮。她是做什么的?)(P34) 讲:主语 “she” 是三单,谓语动词 “look” 变 “looks”(一般现在时三单);“look nice in white” 表 “穿白色衣服看起来漂亮”,“in + 颜色” 表 “穿…… 颜色的衣服”;“What does she do?” 是询问职业的句型,“does” 是助动词,后接动词原形 “do”。 例句:He looks cool in black. What does he do?(他穿黑色衣服看起来很酷。他是做什么的?) 拓展:“look” 的系动词用法 —— 后接形容词(look happy, look sad),表 “看起来……”,如 “She looks happy in the photo.(照片里她看起来很开心。)” 原句3. Does she _______ (work) in a hospital? No, she _______ (not work) in a hospital. She _______ (look) after the old in an old people’s home.(她在医院工作吗?不,她不在医院工作。她在养老院照顾老人。)(P34) 讲:一般疑问句 “Does she work” 中,“does” 后接动词原形 “work”;否定句 “she doesn’t work” 中,“doesn’t” 后接动词原形 “work”;“looks after” 表 “照顾”,主语 “she” 是三单,“look” 变 “looks”;“the old” 表 “老人”,是 “the + 形容词” 表一类人的用法(the young 年轻人,the poor 穷人);“old people’s home” 是 “养老院”,名词所有格 “people’s” 表 “人们的”。 例句:Does he work in a school? No, he doesn’t work in a school. He looks after children in a kindergarten.(他在学校工作吗?不,他不在学校工作。他在幼儿园照顾孩子。) 拓展:“look after” 的同义短语 ——“take care of”,如 “She takes care of the old in an old people’s home.(她在养老院照顾老人。)” 原句4. Where does Lin Hua live? He lives in Zhengzhou.(林华住在哪里?他住在郑州。)(P35) 讲:略读时定位 “live in” 关键词,快速找到 “ We live in Zhengzhou.”,“we” 指代 “Lin Hua and his family”,故 “Lin Hua lives in Zhengzhou.”;“live in + 城市 / 地点” 表 “住在……”,如 “live in Beijing(住在北京)”、“live in a small town(住在一个小镇)”。 例句:Where does Lucy live? She lives in Shanghai.(露西住在哪里?她住在上海。) 拓展:“live” 的常用搭配 ——“live with sb(和某人一起住)”、“live in + 地点”,如 “She lives with her parents in Guangzhou.(她和父母一起住在广州。)” 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.( ) —______ is that boy near the door? —He is my classmate, Li Ming. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句疑问词的用法,答句回答 “人” 的身份,对人提问需用疑问词 Who,故选 B。 2.( ) —______ does your uncle do? —He is a bus driver. A. Where B. How C. What D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】考查对职业提问的特殊疑问词,答句表述职业,询问职业需用疑问词 What,故选 C。 3.( ) —Is that short boy your brother? —______. He is my cousin. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般疑问句的否定回答,问句主语 “that short boy” 为男性,需用 he 指代,结合答句 “他是我的堂兄” 可知是否定回答,故选 B。 4.( ) My aunt is ______ doctor. She works in a big hospital. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法,“doctor” 是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,泛指 “一名医生” 需用不定冠词 a 修饰,故选 A。 5.( ) —What does your uncle do? —He is ______ English teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法,“English” 是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,泛指 “一名英语老师” 需用不定冠词 an 修饰,故选 B。 6.( ) —Where ______ your mother work? —She works in a hospital. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时中助动词的用法,主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “work” 是实义动词,疑问句需用助动词 does,故选 B。 7.( ) —______ is your little sister? —She is five years old. A. How B. How old C. What D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查对年龄提问的疑问词,答句回答年龄,询问年龄需用疑问词 How old,故选 B。 8.( ) I ______ basketball with my father every Saturday morning. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时中动词的用法,主语 “I” 是第一人称,且 “every Saturday morning” 表示习惯性动作,谓语动词需用原形 play,故选 A。 9.( ) My family and I ______ chores together every weekend. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时中动词的用法,主语 “My family and I” 是复数,且 “every weekend” 表示习惯性动作,谓语动词需用原形 do,故选 A。 10.( ) There ______ five people in my family. They are my parents, my grandparents and me. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致,“five people” 是复数名词,be 动词需用 are,故选 C。 11.( ) ______ families are big, but most are small. A. Some B. Any C. Much D. Little 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词的用法,此处表示 “一些家庭”,“some” 用于肯定句中修饰可数名词复数 “families”,符合语境,故选 A。 12.( ) My parents are busy most of the time, ______ they always have dinner with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词的用法,前半句 “父母大部分时间忙” 与后半句 “总是和我吃晚饭” 是转折关系,需用连词 but,故选 B。 13.( ) My family ______ visits my grandparents on weekends. A. often B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查频度副词的用法,此处表示 “经常看望祖父母”,“often” 是频度副词,可修饰实义动词 “visits”,符合语境,故选 A。 14.( ) My sister helps my mother ______ the table every evening. A. set B. sets C. setting D. to setting 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “help sb. do sth.” 的固定结构,“help” 后接动词原形,“set the table” 表示 “摆餐具”,故选 A。 15.( ) My cousin ______ a small family. Her parents are both teachers. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式,主语 “My cousin” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “have” 需用三单形式 has,故选 B。 16.( ) I help my father ______ clothes every Sunday. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to washing 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “help sb. do sth.” 的固定结构,“help” 后接动词原形,“wash clothes” 表示 “洗衣服”,故选 A。 17.( ) Let me ______ you about my family. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “let sb. do sth.” 的固定结构,“let” 后接动词原形,“tell sb. about sth.” 表示 “告诉某人关于某事”,故选 A。 18.( ) There ______ four people in my family: my parents, my sister and ______. A. is; I B. are; me C. are; I D. is; me 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致和人称代词的用法,“four people” 是复数,be 动词用 are;句末 “我” 作宾语,需用人称代词宾格 me,故选 B。 19.( ) We often do sports, ______ running and swimming. A. such as B. for example C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查举例短语的用法,此处列举 “跑步、游泳” 两种运动,“such as” 用于列举多个例子,后接名词或动名词,故选 A。 20.( ) My family is very important ______ me. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配,“be important to sb.” 表示 “对某人来说很重要”,是固定用法,故选 A。 21.( ) ______ is my family photo. It was taken last year. A. Here B. This C. These D. Here is 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词的用法,空后 “is” 表明主语是单数,“this” 可指代单数名词 “family photo”,符合语境,故选 B。 22.( ) My father ______ cool in black jackets. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式,主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,系动词 “look” 需用三单形式 looks,故选 B。 23.( ) —Does your uncle work in a school? —No, he ______. He works in a factory. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般疑问句的否定回答,问句用助动词 does 提问,否定回答需用 “No, 主语 + doesn’t”,故选 D。 24. ( ) —Where ______ your grandparents live? —They live in a small village. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时中助动词的用法,主语 “your grandparents” 是复数,谓语动词 “live” 是实义动词,疑问句需用助动词 do,故选 A。 二、句型转换 1.This woman is my aunt.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ______ this woman? 【答案】Who is 【解析】考查对 “人” 提问的特殊疑问句结构,划线部分 “my aunt” 指人,需用 “Who+be 动词 + 主语” 结构,主语 “this woman” 是单数,be 动词用 is,故填 Who is。 2.What does your mother do?(改为同义句) ___________ ___________ your mother’s job? 【答案】What is 【解析】考查询问职业的同义句型,“What does sb. do?” 的同义表达是 “What is sb.’s job?”,主语 “your mother’s job” 是单数,be 动词用 is,故填 What is。 3.My brother is ten years old.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ is your brother? 【答案】How old 【解析】考查对年龄提问的疑问词,划线部分 “ten years old” 表示年龄,询问年龄需用疑问词 How old,故填 How old。 4.Most families are small.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ families are small? 【答案】How many 【解析】考查对数量提问的疑问词,划线部分 “Most” 表示 “大多数”,此处询问 “多少家庭是小家庭”,“families” 是可数名词复数,需用 “How many” 提问,故填 How many。 5. My father is a PE teacher.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ your father do? 【答案】What does 【解析】考查对职业提问的特殊疑问句结构,划线部分 “a PE teacher” 表示职业,需用 “ What + 助动词 + 主语 + do” 结构,主语 “your father” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,故填 What does。 三、填空 1.My father’s sister is my __________________(堂姐 / 表姐). 【答案】cousin 【解析】考查家庭称谓词汇,“堂姐 / 表姐” 对应的英文单词是 cousin,故填 cousin。 2.A teacher works in a __________________(学校), and a worker works in a factory. 【答案】school 【解析】考查职业与工作场所的搭配,“老师” 对应的工作场所是 “学校”,英文单词是 school,故填 school。 3.My father’s __________________(工作)is to drive a bus. He works very hard every day. 【答案】job 【解析】考查 “job” 与 “work” 的辨析,此处需填可数名词,“job” 是可数名词,可表示 “具体的工作”,故填 job。 4.In the afternoon, my family and I __________________(看望)my grandparents. 【答案】visit 【解析】考查一般现在时中动词的用法,主语 “My family and I” 是复数,且描述习惯性动作,谓语动词需用原形 “visit”,“visit” 表示 “看望”,故填 visit。 5.After dinner, I often help my mother __________________ the dishes(洗碗). 【答案】wash 【解析】考查家务短语,“洗碗” 对应的英文短语是 “wash the dishes”,“help sb. do sth.” 结构中 “help” 后接动词原形,故填 wash。 6.Tom lives with his parents. He has a __________________(小的)family. 【答案】small 【解析】考查形容词的用法,“小的” 对应的英文单词是 small,用于修饰名词 “family”,描述家庭规模,故填 small。 7.My father goes to work at 8 a.m., and he comes back __________________(下班后)at 6 p.m. 【答案】after work 【解析】考查时间短语,“下班后” 对应的英文短语是 after work,在句中作时间状语,故填 after work。 8.We usually __________________(吃午饭)together at my grandparents’ home. 【答案】have lunch 【解析】考查 “have + 三餐” 的固定短语,“吃午饭” 对应的英文短语是 have lunch,主语 “we” 是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 have lunch。 9.After dinner, my father and I __________________ up(收拾)the kitchen. 【答案】clean 【解析】考查家务短语,“收拾” 对应的英文短语是 “clean up”,主语 “My father and I” 是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 clean。 10.My aunt is an __________________(女演员). She works in a theater. 【答案】actress 【解析】考查性别区分的职业名词,“女演员” 对应的英文单词是 actress,且是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 an 修饰,故填 actress。 11.My brother often helps my mother __________________(打扫房间)on Saturdays. 【答案】clean the room 【解析】考查家务短语,“打扫房间” 对应的英文短语是 clean the room,“help sb. do sth.” 结构中 “help” 后接动词原形,故填 clean the room。 12.My name is Lucy. I’m a __________________(七年级学生). 【答案】student in Grade Seven 【解析】考查身份表达,“七年级学生” 对应的英文表达是 “student in Grade Seven”,故填 student in Grade Seven。 13.My father is a __________________(司机). He drives a car every day. 【答案】driver 【解析】考查职业名词,“司机” 对应的英文单词是 driver,前面用不定冠词 a 修饰,故填 driver。 14.Sometimes, my family and I __________________(看电影)at home on Sunday evenings. 【答案】watch films 【解析】考查日常活动短语,“看电影” 对应的英文短语是 watch films,主语 “My family and I” 是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 watch films。 15.I __________________ about(关心)my family very much. 【答案】care 【解析】考查情感短语,“关心” 对应的英文短语是 “care about”,主语 “I” 是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填 care。 16.In this photo, my mother __________________(正在做饭). 【答案】is cooking 【解析】考查现在进行时的用法,“正在做饭” 需用现在进行时 “be + 动词现在分词” 结构,主语 “my mother” 是单数,be 动词用 is,“cook” 的现在分词是 cooking,故填 is cooking。 17.—What __________________ your mother __________________(做)? —She is a nurse. 【答案】does; do 【解析】考查询问职业的句型,询问职业可用 “What does sb. do?” 结构,主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后面接动词原形 do,故填 does; do。 18.My grandmother __________________ care of(照顾)my little sister every day. 【答案】takes 【解析】考查 “take care of” 的固定短语,“take care of” 是 “look after” 的同义表达,主语 “My grandmother” 是第三人称单数,“take” 需用三单形式 takes,故填 takes。 19.My best friend lives __________________(和她的祖父母一起)in Fuzhou. 【答案】with her grandparents 【解析】考查 “live with” 的固定短语,“和…… 一起住” 用 “live with” 表达,“她的祖父母” 是 “her grandparents”,故填 with her grandparents。 二、语法清单 一、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns) 物主代词表示 “所属关系”,本单元重点出现形容词性物主代词: 人称代词主格(Subjective Case) 形容词性物主代词(Adjectival Form) I(我) my(我的) you(你 / 你们) your(你的 / 你们的) he(他) his(他的) she(她) her(她的) it(它) its(它的) we(我们) our(我们的) they(他们 / 她们 / 它们) their(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的) (一)教材例句汇总 1.This is my mother. She is a teacher.(P28 Activity 1) 2.Is that man your teacher? Yes, he is.(P28 Activity 1) 3.The cat is black. Its name is Xiaohei.(P28 Activity 3) 4.Our family do many things together.(P31 Activity 1) (二)典型例题 ( ) 1. My sister bought a lovely dress. She said it was for _______ birthday and _______ really liked it. A. my; I B. me; I C. my; me D. me; me 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词主格的用法。第一空后有名词 birthday,需用形容词性物主代词 my;第二空在句中作主语,需用人称代词主格 I,故选 A。 ( ) 2. — Hi, Tom! Who is the woman next to _______? — Oh, _______ is my aunt. She is showing _______ new phone to my mum. A. you; she; her B. your; her; she C. you; her; hers D. your; she; her 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词宾格、主格和形容词性物主代词的用法。第一空 “next to” 后接宾格 you;第二空在句中作主语,需用主格 she;第三空后有名词 phone,需用形容词性物主代词 her,故选 A。 ( ) 3. Mr. Wang is a good teacher. _______ often helps _______ students with _______ homework. A. He; his; their B. His; him; they C. He; him; their D. His; his; them 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词的用法。第一空在句中作主语,指代 Mr. Wang,用主格 He;第二空后有名词 students,需用形容词性物主代词 his;第三空后有名词 homework,指代 students,用形容词性物主代词 their,故选 A。 ( ) 4. — Lily, is this blue notebook _______? — No, it's not _______. I think it's _______. He was looking for it everywhere. A. your; mine; his B. yours; my; him C. yours; mine; his D. your; my; he's 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。三空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词。your 和 my 是形容词性物主代词,him 是宾格,he's 是缩写形式,均不符合,yours、mine、his 均为名词性物主代词,故选 C。 ( ) 5. My parents and _______ love animals, so _______ plan to give _______ a pet dog on _______ birthday. A. I; we; me; my B. me; we; I; my C. I; they; me; my D. me; they; I; mine 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。第一空与 My parents 并列作主语,用主格 I;第二空指代 “My parents and I”,用主格 we;第三空作动词 give 的宾语,用宾格 me;第四空后有名词 birthday,用形容词性物主代词 my,故选 A。 二、含实义动词的一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense with Action Verbs) 本单元聚焦 “含实义动词(如 like, work, help, visit)的一般现在时”,核心考点为人称匹配(三单变化)、否定句、一般疑问句,表格梳理如下: 用法 结构(以动词work为例) 例句 常见考点 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作 主语为I/We/You/They/复数:work 主语为He/She/It/单数:works - We often visit my grandparents. - My mother is a teacher. - She teaches in a high school. 1. 第三人称单数忘加-s。 2. 疑问句和否定句中助动词do/does的使用。 2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 - All families are different. 3. 表示当前的状态或能力 - I love my family. - She looks nice. 否定形式 do not (don't) / does not (doesn't) + 动词原形 - She doesn't work in a hospital. 用了doesn't后,动词要还原。 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形...? - Does she work in a hospital? - Do you have a big family? 用了does/do后,动词要还原。 (一)教材例句 1.My parents cook the food every weekend.(复数主语,动词原形;P26 Activity 2) 2.My sister helps my grandparents set the table.(三单主语,动词三单 helps;P26 Activity 2) 3.He doesn’t work in a hospital. He looks after the old.(三单否定,doesn’t + 原形;P34 Activity 3) 4.—Do you like singing? —Yes, I do.(第二人称疑问,do + 原形;P29 Activity 1) 5.—Does your father teach you? —No, he doesn’t.(三单疑问,does + 原形;P22 Activity 3) (二)典型例题 Hello, I am Lin Tao. Let me tell you about my family. There are four people in 1. ______ (I) family. My father is a doctor. 2. ______ (he) job is busy but he loves 3. ______. My mother 4. ______ (work) in a school. She 5. ______ (teach) English. I have a little sister. 6. ______ (she) name is Lin Mei. We 7. ______ (love) 8. ______ (we) parents very much. 【答案】1. my;2. His;3. it;4. works;5. teaches;6. Her;7. love;8. our 解析: 1. 考查形容词性物主代词的用法,空后有名词 family,需用 I 的形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填 my。 2. 考查形容词性物主代词的用法,空后有名词 job,需用 he 的形容词性物主代词修饰名词,且句首首字母需大写,故填 His。 3. 考查人称代词宾格的用法,空处指代前文提到的 “his job”,作动词 love 的宾语,需用人称代词宾格,故填 it。 4. 考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式,主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,work 的三单形式为 works,故填 works。 5. 考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式,主语 She 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,teach 的三单形式为 teaches,故填 teaches。 6. 考查形容词性物主代词的用法,空后有名词 name,需用 she 的形容词性物主代词修饰名词,且句首首字母需大写,故填 Her。 7. 考查一般现在时中动词的原形用法,主语 We 是第一人称复数,谓语动词需用原形,故填 love。 8. 考查形容词性物主代词的用法,空后有名词 parents,需用 we 的形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填 our。 三、写作主题与目标 (一)写作主题 围绕 “介绍个人家庭” 展开,核心是向他人清晰说明家庭结构(成员构成)、家庭成员的职业 / 身份,以及家庭常见共同活动,传递对家庭的喜爱与珍视之情,贴合单元 “Meet My Family!” 的核心话题,呼应 “What makes a family?” 的核心问题。 (二)写作目标 1.内容目标:能完整呈现 “自我介绍 — 家庭成员及职业 — 家庭共同活动 — 家庭情感” 四个核心要素,不遗漏关键信息(如成员关系、职业对应的工作场所,参考教材中 “job & workplace” 关联内容)。 2.语言目标:正确运用本单元核心词汇(family members: father/mother/cousin 等;jobs: doctor/teacher/worker 等)、语法(物主代词 my/his/her/our;含实义动词的一般现在时,如 works/teaches/visit)及句型(What does sb. do? / Where does sb. work?)。 3.结构目标:能借助思维图(thinking map)梳理思路,使文章结构清晰(开头 - 主体 - 结尾逻辑连贯),符合 “介绍类文本” 的基本框架。 4.情感目标:通过描述家庭活动与情感,自然传达对家庭的热爱,体现 “家庭凝聚力” 的主题。 (三)写作类型 家庭介绍类说明文(以第一人称 “我” 为叙述主体,客观介绍家庭相关信息,兼具信息传递与情感表达功能)。 (四)写作框架 1.开头:自我介绍(姓名、年龄 / 身份)+ 点明写作目的(引出 “介绍家庭” 的主题); 2.主体: 第一部分:家庭结构与成员职业(含成员姓名 / 称谓、职业,可补充简单外貌或性格特点,如 “My father is a doctor. He is always busy but kind”); 第二部分:家庭共同活动(时间 + 活动内容,如 “on weekends”“visit grandparents”“do sports together”); 3.结尾:表达对家庭的情感(如 “love my family”“enjoy family time”),升华主题。 (五)范文 My Happy Family Hello, my name is Zhang Wei. I’m 13 years old and I’m a student in Grade 8. Let me tell you about my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital and often helps sick people. My mother is a math teacher. She teaches in our neighborhood school and her students all like her. My little brother is 6 years old. He is in a primary school now. We have a lot of fun together. Every Saturday afternoon, we usually go to the park to play football or fly a kite. On Sundays, we often visit my grandparents and have dinner with them. My mother cooks delicious food, and my brother and I help set the table. I love my family very much. It’s warm and happy, and I feel lucky to live with them. 中文大意: 大家好,我叫张伟,今年13岁,是八年级学生。先跟大家说说我的家庭情况。 家里有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和我。爸爸是位医生,在大医院工作,经常帮病人看病。妈妈是数学老师,在社区学校任教,班上的同学都很喜欢她。弟弟今年6岁,现在上小学,我们经常一起玩耍。 每个周六下午,我们都会去公园踢足球或放风筝。周日则常去爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭,妈妈做的菜特别香,我和弟弟帮忙摆桌子。 我特别珍惜这个温暖幸福的家庭,能和他们一起生活真是幸福满满! (六)实战演练--书面表达(15 分) 学校英语社团将举办 “Share My Family” 主题分享活动,要求每位成员写一篇短文介绍自己的家庭,以便大家更好地相互了解。请你根据以下提示完成写作: 1.简要介绍自己(姓名、年龄,姓名用 “Li Hua” 代替); 2.说明家庭成员及各自的职业 / 身份; 3.描述 1-2 件家人常一起做的活动; 4.表达你对家庭的感受。 要求: 1.词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 开头参考: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share something about my family with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share something about my family with you. There are three people in my family—my father, my mother and I. My father is a PE teacher. He works in our school and often plays basketball with his students after class . My mother is a worker. She works in a big factory and likes making things with her hands . I’m a Grade 8 student, and I love reading in my free time. We often do things together on weekends. Every Sunday morning, my parents and I visit my grandparents. We usually have lunch together and talk about our weekly life . Sometimes, we go to the park to walk the dog after dinner. My family is full of love. I enjoy every minute with my family, and I’m really thankful to have such a warm family. 【写作指导】 (一)紧扣教材内容,夯实写作基础 1.词汇与句型复用:写作时可直接借鉴教材中 “家庭” 主题相关词汇与句型,比如描述职业时,用 “What does sb. do? He/She is...”(如例文用 “My father is a PE teacher” 呼应教材中 Kangkang 询问 Xiao Ya 父亲职业的对话 3);描述工作场所时,参考 “sb. works in...”(如例文 “My mother works in a big factory” 对应教材中 Xiao Ya 母亲的工作场景 2),既能保证表达准确,又贴合单元学习重点。 2.家庭活动素材提取:教材中多次提到 “周末拜访祖父母”“家人一起吃饭” 等家庭活动(如 Kangkang 一家周末拜访祖父母 6),写作时可直接参考这类贴近生活的素材,避免编造脱离单元主题的内容,让短文更具真实感与贴合度。 (二)遵循写作框架,保证逻辑连贯 1.开头:简洁引入,明确主题:沿用题目给出的开头,无需额外扩展,直接衔接 “介绍家庭” 的核心内容即可。如例文在开头后,立刻说明家庭成员数量与构成,快速切入主题,符合 “介绍家庭” 类文本 “先总述再分述” 的结构。 2.主体:分层叙述,信息完整:主体部分分为 “家庭成员及职业”“家庭共同活动” 两层,每层内容独立且有逻辑。描述职业时,可补充简单细节(如父亲 “often plays basketball with his students”),让内容更丰富;描述活动时,明确时间(“every Sunday morning”)与具体内容(“have lunch together and talk about our weekly life”),避免笼统表述,这与 “用具体信息充实文本” 的要求一致。 3.结尾:情感升华,呼应主题:结尾需传递对家庭的情感,如例文 “My family is full of love. I enjoy every minute with my family”,让短文结构完整,主题鲜明。 (三)把控语言细节,规避常见错误 1.语法正确:重点运用本单元核心语法 —— 物主代词(my/his/her)与一般现在时。如描述第三人称单数职业时,动词用三单形式(“works”“plays”),避免出现 “He work”“She like” 等错误,可参考 “一般现在时表格” 核对动词形式 。 2.词数控制:题目要求词数 80 左右,写作时需注意各部分篇幅均衡,开头与结尾简洁(各 1-2 句),主体部分每层写 2-3 句,避免某一部分过于冗长或简略。可参考例文结构,确保词数符合要求。 3.内容真实:严格按照题目要求,用 “Li Hua” 作为姓名,不出现真实人名、校名,同时保证描述的家庭情况合理(如职业与工作场所匹配),避免逻辑矛盾。 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Meet My Family 单词 1./ˈfæməli/n. 家庭;亲属 2./ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/n.(外)祖父(=/ˈɡrænpɑː/) 3./ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/n.(外)祖母(=/ˈɡrænmɑː/) 4./ˈfɑːðə(r)/n. 父亲;先驱 5./ˈmʌðə(r)/n. 母亲,妈妈 6./ˈʌŋkl/n. 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父 7./ɑːnt/n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 8./ˈsIstə(r)/n. 姐姐;妹妹 9./ˈkʌzn/n. 同辈表亲(或堂亲) 10./ˈstjuːdnt/n. 学生 11./ˈtiːtʃə(r)/n. 教师 12./mæn/n. 成年男子;人类(复数 /men/) 13./ˈɔːlweIz/adv. 总是,一直 14./weə(r)/v. 穿;戴 15./taI/n. 领带 v. 系;捆绑 16./ˈwɜːkə(r)/n. 工人;工作者 17./ˈdɒktə(r)/n. 医生 18./nɜːs/n. 护士 19./waIt/adj. 白色的 n. 白色 20./ʃɜːt/n. 衬衫 21./bʌs/n. 公共汽车 22./ˈdraIvə(r)/n. 司机 23./ˈwʊmən/n. 妇女;女性(复数 /ˈwImIn/) 24./bluː/adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色 25./dres/n. 连衣裙 26./pəˈliːswʊmən/n. 女警察(复数 /pəˈliːswImIn/) 27./ˈjeləʊ/adj. 黄色的 n. 黄色 28./tʃaIld/n. 儿子,女儿;儿童(复数 /ˈtʃɪldrən/) 29./pɪŋk/adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色 30./tɔI/n. 玩具 31./ˈræbIt/n. 兔 32./ˈfæktri/n. 工厂 33./ˈhɒspItl/n. 医院 34./ˈrestrɒnt/n. 餐馆;餐厅 35./wɜːk/v. 从事…… 工作;运转 n. 工作;作品 36./ˈpiːpl/n. 人;人们;国民 37./ðeə(r)/adv.(表示存在或发生);在那里 38./ˈfəʊtəʊ/n. 照片(=photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡræf/) 39./əv/prep. 属于…… 的;关于(某人) 40./ˌpiː ˈiː/n. 体育(课)(=physical education) 41./tiːtʃ/v. 教授;教导;教 42./ʌs/pron. 我们 43./eIt/num. 八 44./səʊ/adv. 如此,极;那么 conj. 所以 45./ˈprIti/adj. 漂亮的;美观的 adv. 相当;非常 46./ˈəʊnli/adv. 只有;仅 adj. 仅有的;最适当的 47./ˈbIzi/adj. 忙碌的;全身心忙于某事 48./ɒn/prep. 在(某一天);在…… 上;通过;关于 49./ˈsætədeI/n. 星期六 50./ˈbɑːskItbɔːl/n. 篮球运动;篮球 51./nuːn/n. 正午,中午 52./ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/n. 下午 53./ˈpeərənt/n. 父亲;母亲 …… 后 76./ðem/pron. 他们;她们;它们 77./ˌwiːkˈend/n. 周末 78./ˈdInə(r)/n. 正餐,主餐 79./ˈsʌmθIŋ/pron. 某事;某物 80./fə(r)/prep. 为得到;给;为了;因为 54./ˈvIzIt/v. 访问;参观 55./ˈɡrænpeərənt/n. 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 56./iːt/v. 吃饭;吃 57./wɒtʃ/v. 观看;关注 58./ˌtiː ˈviː/n. 电视(=television /ˈtelIvIʒn/) 59./tʃɔː(r)/n. 日常事务;例行工作 60./ɡəʊ/v. 去;出发;去从事 61./pɑːk/n. 公园 v. 停(车) 62./ʃɒp/v. 去商店买 n. 商店 63./wɔːk/v. 遛;步行 n. 散步 64./lIv/v. 居住;生活 65./smɔːl/adj. 小的;年幼的 66./hɪz/det. & pron. 他的 67./hIm/pron. 他 68./sʌm/det. 一些;某些 pron. 有些人,有些事物 69./məʊst/det. & pron. 大多数 adv. 最 70./ðeə(r)/det. 他们的;她们的;它们的 71./tekst/n. 文章;文本,正文;课本 72./əˈbaʊt/prep. 关于 adv. 大约 73./triː/n. 树木 74./ʃəʊ/v. 展示;教;表明 n.(电视或广播)节目 75./ˈɑːftə(r)/prep. & conj. 在 81./fuːd/n. 食物 82./set/v. 摆放餐具;设置;安排 n. 电视机;一套;一组 83./ˈteIbl/n. 桌子;表 84./kliːn/v. 打扫 adj. 干净的;清新的 85./ʌp/adv. & prep. 彻底;向上 86./dʒɒb/n. 工作 87./huːz/det. & pron. 谁的 88./Its/det.(指事物、动物或婴儿)它的,他的,她的 89./ˈmIsIz/abbr. 夫人 90./sʌn/n. 儿子 91./raId/v. 骑;驾驶 92./baIk/n. 自行车(=/ˈbaIsIkl/) 93./wel/adv. 好 n. 井,水井 94./ɔː(r)/conj. 或者;或者说;否则 95./mi/pron.(I 的宾格)我 96./tel/v. 告诉;识别;说 97./spɔːt/n. 体育运动 98./ˈsʌmtaImz/adv. 有时 99./fIlm/n. 电影;影片 100./həʊm/n. 家;栖息地 adv. 在家 101./ˈmembə(r)/n. 成员;会员 102./ækˈtIvəti/n. 活动 103./mæθs/n. 数学(=math /mæθ/ 美式) 104./ˈstʌdi/v. 学习 n. 学习;书房 105./hɑːd/adv. 努力地 adj. 难做的;艰难的 106./ˈmIdl/adj. 中间的 n. 中间 107./ˈevri/det. 每一个;每逢 108./deI/n. 一天;白天 109./lʊk/v. 显得;看;好像是 n. 看;相貌 110./haI/adj. 高的 adv. 高;在高处 111./lɒt/adv.(与动词连用)非常 pron. & det. 大量,许多 短语 1.遛狗 2.和某人一起住 3.在(每)周末 4.摆放餐具 5.打扫 6.告诉某人关于…… 7.做运动 8.看电影 9.在家 10.与某人或某物玩耍 11.初中 12.居住在…… 13.照顾,照料 句型 1. this man?(这个男人是谁?) 2.He is .(他是我爸爸。) 3.— tall girl your sister?(这个高个子女孩是你姐姐吗?) —No, . She is my cousin.(不,她不是。她是我表妹。) 4.—Is this your family?(这是你的家庭照片吗?) —Yes, it is.(是的,它是。) 5.— your father do?(你爸爸是做什么的?) —He’s a PE teacher.(他是一名体育老师。) 6.—Where work?(他在哪里工作?) —He our school.(他在我们学校工作。) 7.— teach us?(他教我们吗?) —No, . He teaches Grade Eight.(不,他不教。他教八年级。) 8.— your mother do?(你妈妈是做什么的?) —She is a worker i.(她是一家大工厂的工人。) 9.Maria a big family. She her grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins.(玛丽亚来自一个大家庭。她和祖父母、父母、叔叔、阿姨、兄弟姐妹以及表亲一起生活。) 10. three people in his family: his parents and him.(他家有三口人:他的父母和他。) 11.are different. Some families are big. Most families are small.(所有家庭都是不同的。有些家庭很大。大多数家庭很小。) 12. They are very busy .(他们大部分时间都很忙。) 13.We often visit them on weekends and .(我们经常在周末去看望他们,一起吃晚饭。) 14.My sister helps our grandparents and I my father after dinner.(我姐姐帮祖父母摆餐具,晚饭后我和爸爸一起打扫卫生。) 15.— is it?(这是谁的狗?) —It’s my dog. is Wangcai.(是我的狗。它的名字叫旺财。) 16.I have a happy family and we .(我有一个幸福的家庭,我们很享受家庭时光。) 17.—Michael, like singing?(迈克尔,你喜欢唱歌吗?) —Yes, . My brother , too.(是的,我喜欢。我哥哥也喜欢唱歌。) 18.—Does he like ?(他喜欢弹吉他吗?) —Yes, . He plays it .(是的,他喜欢。他弹得非常好。) 19.We often in the afternoon, running and swimming.(我们经常在下午做运动,比如跑步和游泳。) 20.On weekends, we often .(在周末,我们经常去看望祖父母。) 语法 1. Possessive pronouns(所有格代词) 2. The simple present tense (II)(一般现在时2) 语音 1. Phonetic symbols (/eɪ/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/) 一、语言点详解 Period 1 Preparing for the Topic 原句1. Who is this man?(这个男人是谁?)(P20) 讲:此句为特殊疑问句,用于询问特定男性的身份,核心结构是 “+be 动词 + 主语?”。“Who” 是疑问代词,表 “谁”,用于对人提问;“this man” 是主语,指 “近处的男性”,若指 “远处的男性”,则用 “that man”;be 动词用 “is”(主语为单数)。 例句:Who is that woman over there?(那边那个女人是谁?) 拓展:对复数对象提问时,需调整 be 动词和主语,如 “Who are these people?(这些人是谁?)”;回答时常用 “He/She/They is/are...”,如 “Who is this girl? She is my sister.(这个女孩是谁?她是我妹妹。)” 原句2. What does he do?(他是做什么的?)(P20) 讲:此句是询问职业的核心句型,用于了解他人的工作。结构为 “+ 助动词 do/does + 主语 + ?”,“does” 用于主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,“do” 是实义动词,表 “从事(工作)”;回答需用职业名词,如 “doctor, teacher, worker” 等。 例句:What does your mother do? She is a nurse.(你妈妈是做什么的?她是一名护士。) 辨析:同义句型对比 ——“What does he do?”(通用,口语 / 书面均适用)、“What is his job?”(更正式,强调 “工作职位”)、“What is he?”(口语化,简洁),三者可互换,如 “What is his job? He is a driver.(他的工作是什么?他是一名司机。)” 原句3. —Is this tall girl your sister? 这个高个子女孩是你妹妹吗? —No, she isn’t. She is my cousin. 不,她不是。她是我堂姐 / 表姐。(P20) 讲:前半句是一般疑问句,结构为 “Be 动词 + 主语 + 表语?”,“” 提前,“your sister” 是表语,用于确认身份;否定回答 “ No, she isn’t” 中,“isn’t”=“is not”,不可缩写为 “is’nt”;“cousin” 指 “堂 / 表兄弟姐妹”,涵盖父母兄弟姐妹的子女,不分性别。 例句:Is that boy your brother? No, he isn’t. He is my classmate.(那个男孩是你弟弟吗?不,他不是。他是我的同学。) 拓展:家庭称谓补充 ——“grandfather/grandpa(爷爷 / 外公)”、“grandmother/grandma(奶奶 / 外婆)”,口语中常用 “grandpa/grandma”,更亲切。 原句4. My mother is a nurse.(我妈妈是一名护士。)(P21) 讲:此句为主系表结构,用于介绍家庭成员的职业。“a nurse” 是单数可数名词短语,前面加不定冠词 “a”;“nurse” 指 “护士”,对应工作地点 “hospital(医院)”,是单元核心职业词汇;句子时态为一般现在时,描述客观事实(职业长期不变)。 例句:My aunt is a teacher. She works in a school.(我姑姑是一名老师。她在一所学校工作。) 拓展:职业与工作地点搭配 ——“teacher-school(老师 - 学校)”、“worker-factory(工人 - 工厂)”、“cook-restaurant(厨师 - 餐厅)”,如 “My father is a cook. He works in a big restaurant.(我爸爸是一名厨师。他在一家大餐厅工作。)” 原句5. What does your father do? He’s a PE teacher.(你爸爸是做什么的?他是一名体育老师。)(P22) 讲:问句重复 “询问职业” 句型,答句中 “PE teacher” 是 “physical education teacher” 的缩写,指 “体育老师”,职业名词前加 “a”;“PE” 是学科缩写,首字母大写,类似缩写还有 “English(英语)”。 例句:What does your uncle do? He’s a Math teacher.(你叔叔是做什么的?他是一名数学老师。) 辨析:“a” 与 “an” 的用法 —— 职业名词首字母发音是辅音音素时用 “a”(a teacher, a doctor),元音音素时用 “an”(an engineer, an actor),如 “He’s an English teacher.(他是一名英语老师。)” 原句6. Where does he work? He works in our school.(他在哪里工作?他在我们学校工作。)(P22) 讲:此句用于询问工作地点,结构为 “+ 助动词 do/does + 主语 + work?”,“work” 是实义动词,表 “工作”;答句中 “in our school” 是介词短语作地点状语,“our” 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词 “school”;主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “work” 变 “works”(一般现在时三单变化)。 例句:Where does your mother work? She works in a hospital.(你妈妈在哪里工作?她在一家医院工作。) 拓展:“work” 与 “job” 的区别 ——“work” 是不可数名词 / 动词(He has much work. / He works hard.),“job” 是可数名词(He has a good job.),如 “My father’s job is to work in a factory.(我爸爸的工作是在工厂上班。)” 原句7. How old is she? She is only four years old.(她多大了?她只有四岁。)(P22) 讲:此句用于询问年龄,结构为 “How old+be 动词 + 主语?”,“” 表 “多大年纪”;答句 “four years old” 可简化为 “four”,如 “She is four.”,口语中更常用;“only” 表 “仅仅”,强调年龄小。 例句:How old is your brother? He is ten (years old).(你弟弟多大了?他十岁了。) 拓展:询问年龄的委婉表达 —— 对长辈或不熟悉的人,可用 “May I ask how old you are?”(请问您多大年纪?),避免直接用 “How old are you?” 显得生硬。 Period 2 Exploring the Topic 原句1. I’m busy on Saturdays. I play basketball with my father in the morning and help my mother cook at noon. In the afternoon, my parents and I visit my grandparents.(我周六很忙。早上我和爸爸打篮球,中午帮妈妈做饭。下午,我和父母去看望祖父母。)(P24) 讲:此句通过时间状语(in the morning, at noon, in the afternoon)组织周末活动,是 “总 - 分” 结构 —— 先总说 “I’m busy”,再分述不同时间的具体活动;“play basketball with my father”“help my mother cook”“visit my grandparents” 是并列动词短语,用 “and” 连接,表顺承关系;时态为一般现在时,描述习惯性活动(每周六都如此)。 例句:I’m happy on Sundays. I read books with my sister in the morning and go shopping with my mother in the afternoon.(我周日很开心。早上我和妹妹看书,下午和妈妈去购物。) 拓展:思维导图组织思路技巧 ——“主主题(I’m busy on Saturdays)” 下分 “时间分支(morning, noon, afternoon)”,每个分支后接 “活动(play basketball, help cook, visit grandparents)”,使信息条理清晰。 原句2. I enjoy my time with my family. We eat and talk together. We read and watch TV together. We do chores together, too.(我喜欢和家人在一起的时光。我们一起吃饭聊天,一起看书看电视,也一起做家务。)(P24) 讲:第一句是主题句,表 “享受家庭时光”,后三句是支撑细节,用 “together” 强调 “共同参与”;“eat and talk”“read and watch TV”“do chores” 是并列活动,“too” 表 “也”,放句末,前加逗号;“enjoy” 后接名词(my time)或动名词(enjoy reading)。 例句:I enjoy my time with my friends. We play football and run together. We listen to music together, too.(我喜欢和朋友在一起的时光。我们一起踢足球跑步,也一起听音乐。) 拓展:“do chores”(做家务)的具体表达 ——“do the dishes(洗碗)”、“clean the room(打扫房间)”、“wash clothes(洗衣服)”,如 “We do the dishes together after dinner.(晚饭后我们一起洗碗。)” 原句3. Maria is from a big family. She lives with her grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters and cousins. Li Xiang’s family is small. There are three people in his family: his parents and him.(玛丽亚来自一个大家庭。她和祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨、兄弟姐妹以及堂表兄弟姐妹一起生活。李翔的家庭很小。他家有三口人:父母和他。)(P25) 讲:略读(Skimming)时需快速抓取 “big family” 和 “small family” 两个核心信息,忽略 “uncles, aunts” 等细节;“live with” 表 “和…… 一起生活”,“there are” 表 “存在有”,是描述家庭规模的关键句型;“big family” 指 “大家庭(多代同堂或成员多)”,“small family” 指 “小家庭(核心家庭,父母 + 子女)”。 例句:Tom is from a big family. He lives with his grandparents and parents. Lucy’s family is small. There are four people in her family.(汤姆来自一个大家庭。他和祖父母、父母一起生活。露西的家庭很小。她家有四口人。) 拓展:略读技巧 —— 重点读句首 / 句末(主题句常在此处),跳过修饰词(如 “her, his”),快速定位关键词(big, small, people)。 原句4. All families are different. Some families are big. Grandparents, parents and children live together. Most families are small. The parents live with their children.(所有家庭都是不同的。有些家庭很大,祖父母、父母和孩子一起生活。大多数家庭很小,父母和孩子一起生活。)(P25) 讲:略读时可抓住主题句 “All families are different”,再分 “big families” 和 “small families” 两类,快速了解 “家庭差异” 的核心;“some”(一些)和 “most”(大多数)表数量范围,是区分家庭类型的关键词;“live together” 重复出现,强调 “共同居住” 是家庭规模的标志。 例句:All schools are different. Some schools are big. They have many students. Most schools are small. They have few students.(所有学校都是不同的。有些学校很大,有很多学生。大多数学校很小,学生很少。) 拓展:“most” 的用法 —— 后接可数名词复数(most families)或不可数名词(most water),表 “大多数”,如 “Most students like sports.(大多数学生喜欢运动。)” 原句5. My mother is a teacher, and my father is a doctor. They are very busy most of the time. But after work, we do many things together.(我妈妈是一名老师,爸爸是一名医生。他们大部分时间都很忙。但下班后,我们一起做很多事。)(P26) 讲:前两句介绍父母职业和忙碌状态,用 “and” 连接并列句;“ the time” 表 “大部分时间”,是时间状语;“but” 表转折,强调 “忙碌之余仍有家庭时光”,突出家庭重要性;“after work” 是介词短语,表 “下班后”,类似表达 “after school(放学后)”。 例句:My father is a worker, and my mother is a nurse. They are busy most of the time. But on weekends, we do things together.(我爸爸是一名工人,妈妈是一名护士。他们大部分时间都很忙。但周末,我们一起做事。) 辨析:“most of the time” 与 “usually” 的区别 —— 前者表 “时间上的大部分”(He is busy most of the time.),后者表 “频率上的通常”(He usually gets up early.),如 “He usually works hard most of the time.(他大部分时间通常都很努力工作。)” 原句6. We often visit them on weekends and have dinner together.(我们经常在周末去看望他们,一起吃晚饭。)(P26) 讲:“often” 是频度副词,表 “经常”,放实义动词前(visit);“” 表 “在周末”,是固定搭配,也可写 “on the weekend”(美式);“them” 指代前文 “grandparents”,避免名词重复;“have dinner together” 表 “一起吃晚饭”,“” 是固定表达(have breakfast/lunch/dinner)。 例句:We often visit our uncles on weekends and have lunch together.(我们经常在周末去看望叔叔们,一起吃午饭。) 拓展:频度副词排序 —— 从 “总是” 到 “从不”:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(几乎不)> never(从不),如 “I always visit my grandparents on weekends.(我总是在周末去看望祖父母。)” 原句7. My parents cook the food. My sister helps our grandparents set the table and I clean up with my father after dinner.(我父母做饭。我妹妹帮祖父母摆餐具,晚饭后我和爸爸一起收拾。)(P26) 讲:此句描述家务分工,用 “and” 连接不同家庭成员的动作;“” 是固定结构,“help” 后接动词原形(set);“” 表 “摆餐具(放盘子、筷子等)”,“” 表 “收拾(餐桌、房间等)”,是家务核心短语;“after dinner” 是时间状语,表 “晚饭后”。 例句:My mother cooks lunch. My brother helps her wash vegetables and I set the table.(妈妈做午饭。弟弟帮她洗菜,我摆餐具。) 拓展:家务短语补充 ——“wash the dishes(洗碗)”、“sweep the floor(扫地)”、“make the bed(铺床)”,如 “I clean up the table and my sister washes the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我收拾桌子,妹妹洗碗。)” Period 3 Developing the 原句1. Lingling has a happy family. Her father is a , and her mother is a policewoman.(玲玲有一个幸福的家庭。她爸爸是一名,妈妈是一名警察。)(P30) 讲:“” 是 “have” 的三单形式,主语 “Lingling” 是三单;“her father”“her mother” 用形容词性物主代词 “her”,对应 “Lingling”;“policewoman” 是 “女警察”,对应 “policeman(男警察)”,是职业名词的性别区分。 例句:Tom has a happy family. His father is a policeman, and his mother is a nurse.(汤姆有一个幸福的家庭。他爸爸是一名警察,妈妈是一名护士。) 拓展:性别区分的职业名词 ——“actor(男演员)-actress(女演员)”、“waiter(男服务员)-waitress(女服务员)”,如 “Her aunt is an actress.(她姑姑是一名女演员。)” 原句2. Lingling and her brother often help their parents do chores. Lingling helps her father do the . Her brother helps their mother .(玲玲和她弟弟经常帮父母做家务。玲玲帮爸爸做。她弟弟帮妈妈。)(P30) 讲:“help their parents do chores” 是 “help sb do sth” 结构,“their” 对应 “Lingling and her brother”(复数);“” 是 “做家务” 的总称,具体家务如 “do the dishes(洗碗)”、“wash clothes(洗衣服)”,填空需结合常见家务短语;“often” 是频度副词,放实义动词 “help” 前。 例句:I and my sister often help our parents do chores. I help my mother wash clothes. My sister helps my father clean the room.(我和妹妹经常帮父母做家务。我帮妈妈洗衣服,妹妹帮爸爸打扫房间。) 拓展:“help” 的其他用法 ——“help sb with sth”(帮某人做某事),如 “I help my mother with the housework.(我帮妈妈做家务。)” 原句3. Hello, my name is Li Xiang. I’m twelve. Let me tell you about my family.(你好,我叫李翔。我十二岁了。让我来给你讲讲我的家庭。)(P31) 讲:此句是文章开头,用于自我介绍(名字 + 年龄),并引出主题 “介绍家庭”;“Let me tell you about...” 是常用开头句型,表 “让我来给你讲讲……”,语气亲切,适合书面介绍。 例句:Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m eleven. Let me tell you about my family.(你好,我叫露西。我十一岁了。让我来给你讲讲我的家庭。) 拓展:开头变体 ——“My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade Seven. Today I want to introduce my family.(我叫汤姆。我是七年级的学生。今天我想介绍我的家庭。)”,结合年级信息,更贴合学生身份。 原句4. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse.(我家有三口人。他们是爸爸、妈妈和我。我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。)(P31) 讲:此句是主体部分,先介绍家庭规模(三口人),再列举成员,最后说明职业;“...” 表 “有……”,用于描述数量;“my father, my mother and I” 的排序 —— 英语中 “我” 放最后,以示礼貌,与汉语 “我、爸爸、妈妈” 不同;职业表达用 “主语 + be 动词 + a/an + 职业”。 例句:There are four people in my family. They are my grandparents, my mother and I. My mother is a teacher.(我家有四口人。他们是祖父母、妈妈和我。我妈妈是一名老师。) 拓展:家庭规模表达 ——“There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I.(我家有五口人:祖父母、父母和我。)”,用冒号补充成员,更简洁。 原句5. My family do many things together. We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming. Sometimes, we watch films at home. On weekends, we often visit my grandparents.(我的家人一起做很多事。我们经常在下午做运动,比如跑步和游泳。有时,我们在家看电影。周末,我们经常去看望祖父母。)(P31) 讲:此句描述家庭共同活动,用 “often”“sometimes”“on weekends” 表频率和时间,使内容更具体;“” 表 “比如”,后接并列名词 / 动名词(running and swimming);“”(做运动)、“”(看电影)是常见家庭活动短语。 例句:My family do many things together. We often go to the park on weekends, such as flying kites and having a picnic. Sometimes, we read books at home.(我的家人一起做很多事。我们经常周末去公园,比如放风筝和野餐。有时,我们在家看书。) 拓展:“such as” 与 “for example” 的区别 ——“such as” 后接多个例子(不接句子),“for example” 后接一个例子(可接句子),如 “We like sports, such as running and swimming. / We like sports, for example, we often run.(我们喜欢运动,比如跑步和游泳。/ 我们喜欢运动,比如我们经常跑步。)” 原句6. I love my family.(我爱我的家庭。)(P31) 讲:此句是结尾,表达对家庭的情感,简洁有力;“love” 表 “热爱”,程度比 “like” 深,适合结尾抒发真情实感;结尾变体还有 “I love my family very much.”“My family is very important to me.”(我的家庭对我很重要。)。 例句:I love my family. They make me happy.(我爱我的家庭。他们让我很开心。) 拓展:情感表达词汇 ——“love(热爱)”、“like(喜欢)”、“care about(关心)”,如 “I care about my family.(我关心我的家庭。)” Period 4 Wrapping Up the Topic 原句1. Here are my family photos. They are really great.(这是我的家庭照片。它们真的很棒。)(P33) 讲:“Here are...” 是,表 “这是……”,用于引出复数名词(my family photos),若为单数则用 “Here is...”(Here is my family photo.);“they” 指代 “photos”,避免重复;“really great” 表 “非常棒”,“really” 是副词,修饰形容词 “great”。 例句:Here are my school photos. They are really nice.(这是我的学校照片。它们真的很好看。) 拓展:介绍照片的常用句型 ——“This photo is of my family. We are in the park.(这张照片是我的家人。我们在公园里。)”、“In this photo, my father is cooking.(在这张照片里,我爸爸正在做饭。)”,结合现在进行时描述照片场景。 原句2. She ______ (look) nice in white. What _______ she _______ (do)?(她穿白色衣服看起来很漂亮。她是做什么的?)(P34) 讲:主语 “she” 是三单,谓语动词 “look” 变 “”(一般现在时三单);“look nice in white” 表 “穿白色衣服看起来漂亮”,“+ 颜色” 表 “穿…… 颜色的衣服”;“What does she do?” 是询问职业的句型,“does” 是助动词,后接动词原形 “do”。 例句:He looks cool in black. What does he do?(他穿黑色衣服看起来很酷。他是做什么的?) 拓展:“look” 的系动词用法 —— 后接形容词(look happy, look sad),表 “看起来……”,如 “She looks happy in the photo.(照片里她看起来很开心。)” 原句3. Does she _______ (work) in a hospital? No, she _______ (not work) in a hospital. She _______ (look) after the old in an old people’s home.(她在医院工作吗?不,她不在医院工作。她在养老院照顾老人。)(P34) 讲:一般疑问句 “Does she work” 中,“does” 后接动词原形 “work”;否定句 “she doesn’t work” 中,“doesn’t” 后接动词原形 “work”;“looks after” 表 “照顾”,主语 “she” 是三单,“look” 变 “looks”;“the old” 表 “老人”,是 “the + 形容词” 表一类人的用法(the young 年轻人,the poor 穷人);“old people’s home” 是 “养老院”,名词所有格 “people’s” 表 “人们的”。 例句:Does he work in a school? No, he doesn’t work in a school. He looks after children in a kindergarten.(他在学校工作吗?不,他不在学校工作。他在幼儿园照顾孩子。) 拓展:“look after” 的同义短语 ——“”,如 “She takes care of the old in an old people’s home.(她在养老院照顾老人。)” 原句4. Where does Lin Hua live? He lives in Zhengzhou.(林华住在哪里?他住在郑州。)(P35) 讲:略读时定位 “live in” 关键词,快速找到 “ We live in Zhengzhou.”,“we” 指代 “Lin Hua and his family”,故 “Lin Hua lives in Zhengzhou.”;“live in + 城市 / 地点” 表 “住在……”,如 “live in Beijing(住在北京)”、“live in a small town(住在一个小镇)”。 例句:Where does Lucy live? She lives in Shanghai.(露西住在哪里?她住在上海。) 拓展:“live” 的常用搭配 ——“(和某人一起住)”、“ + 地点”,如 “She lives with her parents in Guangzhou.(她和父母一起住在广州。)” 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.( ) —______ is that boy near the door? —He is my classmate, Li Ming. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 2.( ) —______ does your uncle do? —He is a bus driver. A. Where B. How C. What D. Who 3.( ) —Is that short boy your brother? —______. He is my cousin. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t 4.( ) My aunt is ______ doctor. She works in a big hospital. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.( ) —What does your uncle do? —He is ______ English teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.( ) —Where ______ your mother work? —She works in a hospital. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7.( ) —______ is your little sister? —She is five years old. A. How B. How old C. What D. Who 8.( ) I ______ basketball with my father every Saturday morning. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 9.( ) My family and I ______ chores together every weekend. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 10.( ) There ______ five people in my family. They are my parents, my grandparents and me. A. am B. is C. are D. be 11.( ) ______ families are big, but most are small. A. Some B. Any C. Much D. Little 12.( ) My parents are busy most of the time, ______ they always have dinner with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or 13.( ) My family ______ visits my grandparents on weekends. A. often B. is C. are D. be 14.( ) My sister helps my mother ______ the table every evening. A. set B. sets C. setting D. to setting 15.( ) My cousin ______ a small family. Her parents are both teachers. A. have B. has C. is D. are 16.( ) I help my father ______ clothes every Sunday. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to washing 17.( ) Let me ______ you about my family. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 18.( ) There ______ four people in my family: my parents, my sister and ______. A. is; I B. are; me C. are; I D. is; me 19.( ) We often do sports, ______ running and swimming. A. such as B. for example C. because D. so 20.( ) My family is very important ______ me. A. to B. for C. with D. in 21.( ) ______ is my family photo. It was taken last year. A. Here B. This C. These D. Here is 22.( ) My father ______ cool in black jackets. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look 23.( ) —Does your uncle work in a school? —No, he ______. He works in a factory. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 24. ( ) —Where ______ your grandparents live? —They live in a small village. A. do B. does C. is D. are 二、句型转换 1.This woman is my aunt.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ______ this woman? 2.What does your mother do?(改为同义句) ___________ ___________ your mother’s job? 3.My brother is ten years old.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ is your brother? 4.Most families are small.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ families are small? 5. My father is a PE teacher.(对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ your father do? 三、填空 1.My father’s sister is my __________________(堂姐 / 表姐). 2.A teacher works in a __________________(学校), and a worker works in a factory. 3.My father’s __________________(工作)is to drive a bus. He works very hard every day. 4.In the afternoon, my family and I __________________(看望)my grandparents. 5.After dinner, I often help my mother __________________ the dishes(洗碗). 6.Tom lives with his parents. He has a __________________(小的)family. 7.My father goes to work at 8 a.m., and he comes back __________________(下班后)at 6 p.m. 8.We usually __________________(吃午饭)together at my grandparents’ home. 9.After dinner, my father and I __________________ up(收拾)the kitchen. 10.My aunt is an __________________(女演员). She works in a theater. 11.My brother often helps my mother __________________(打扫房间)on Saturdays. 12.My name is Lucy. I’m a __________________(七年级学生). 13.My father is a __________________(司机). He drives a car every day. 14.Sometimes, my family and I __________________(看电影)at home on Sunday evenings. 15.I __________________ about(关心)my family very much. 16.In this photo, my mother __________________(正在做饭). 17.—What __________________ your mother __________________(做)? —She is a nurse. 18.My grandmother __________________ care of(照顾)my little sister every day. 19.My best friend lives __________________(和她的祖父母一起)in Fuzhou. 二、语法清单 一、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns) 物主代词表示 “所属关系”,本单元重点出现形容词性物主代词: 人称代词主格(Subjective Case) 形容词性物主代词(Adjectival Form) I(我) (我的) you(你 / 你们) (你的 / 你们的) he(他) (他的) she(她) (她的) it(它) (它的) we(我们) (我们的) they(他们 / 她们 / 它们) (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的) (一)教材例句汇总 1.This is my mother. She is a teacher.(P28 Activity 1) 2.Is that man your teacher? Yes, he is.(P28 Activity 1) 3.The cat is black. Its name is Xiaohei.(P28 Activity 3) 4.Our family do many things together.(P31 Activity 1) (二)典型例题 ( ) 1. My sister bought a lovely dress. She said it was for _______ birthday and _______ really liked it. A. my; I B. me; I C. my; me D. me; me ( ) 2. — Hi, Tom! Who is the woman next to _______? — Oh, _______ is my aunt. She is showing _______ new phone to my mum. A. you; she; her B. your; her; she C. you; her; hers D. your; she; her ( ) 3. Mr. Wang is a good teacher. _______ often helps _______ students with _______ homework. A. He; his; their B. His; him; they C. He; him; their D. His; his; them ( ) 4. — Lily, is this blue notebook _______? — No, it's not _______. I think it's _______. He was looking for it everywhere. A. your; mine; his B. yours; my; him C. yours; mine; his D. your; my; he's ( ) 5. My parents and _______ love animals, so _______ plan to give _______ a pet dog on _______ birthday. A. I; we; me; my B. me; we; I; my C. I; they; me; my D. me; they; I; mine 二、含实义动词的一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense with Action Verbs) 本单元聚焦 “含实义动词(如 like, work, help, visit)的一般现在时”,核心考点为人称匹配(三单变化)、否定句、一般疑问句,表格梳理如下: 用法 结构(以动词work为例) 例句 常见考点 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作 主语为I/We/You/They/复数:work 主语为He/She/It/单数:works - We often visit my grandparents. - My mother is a teacher. - She teaches in a high school. 1. 第三人称单数忘加-s。 2. 疑问句和否定句中助动词do/does的使用。 2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 - All families are different. 3. 表示当前的状态或能力 - I love my family. - She looks nice. 否定形式 do not (don't) / does not (doesn't) + 动词原形 - She doesn't work in a hospital. 用了doesn't后,动词要还原。 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形...? - Does she work in a hospital? - Do you have a big family? 用了does/do后,动词要还原。 (一)教材例句 1.My parents cook the food every weekend.(复数主语,动词原形;P26 Activity 2) 2.My sister helps my grandparents set the table.(三单主语,动词三单 helps;P26 Activity 2) 3.He doesn’t work in a hospital. He looks after the old.(三单否定,doesn’t + 原形;P34 Activity 3) 4.—Do you like singing? —Yes, I do.(第二人称疑问,do + 原形;P29 Activity 1) 5.—Does your father teach you? —No, he doesn’t.(三单疑问,does + 原形;P22 Activity 3) (二)典型例题 Hello, I am Lin Tao. Let me tell you about my family. There are four people in 1. ______ (I) family. My father is a doctor. 2. ______ (he) job is busy but he loves 3. ______. My mother 4. ______ (work) in a school. She 5. ______ (teach) English. I have a little sister. 6. ______ (she) name is Lin Mei. We 7. ______ (love) 8. ______ (we) parents very much. 三、写作主题与目标 (一)写作主题 围绕 “介绍个人家庭” 展开,核心是向他人清晰说明家庭结构(成员构成)、家庭成员的职业 / 身份,以及家庭常见共同活动,传递对家庭的喜爱与珍视之情,贴合单元 “Meet My Family!” 的核心话题,呼应 “What makes a family?” 的核心问题。 (二)写作目标 1.内容目标:能完整呈现 “自我介绍 — 家庭成员及职业 — 家庭共同活动 — 家庭情感” 四个核心要素,不遗漏关键信息(如成员关系、职业对应的工作场所,参考教材中 “job & workplace” 关联内容)。 2.语言目标:正确运用本单元核心词汇(family members: father/mother/cousin 等;jobs: doctor/teacher/worker 等)、语法(物主代词 my/his/her/our;含实义动词的一般现在时,如 works/teaches/visit)及句型(What does sb. do? / Where does sb. work?)。 3.结构目标:能借助思维图(thinking map)梳理思路,使文章结构清晰(开头 - 主体 - 结尾逻辑连贯),符合 “介绍类文本” 的基本框架。 4.情感目标:通过描述家庭活动与情感,自然传达对家庭的热爱,体现 “家庭凝聚力” 的主题。 (三)写作类型 家庭介绍类说明文(以第一人称 “我” 为叙述主体,客观介绍家庭相关信息,兼具信息传递与情感表达功能)。 (四)写作框架 1.开头:自我介绍(姓名、年龄 / 身份)+ 点明写作目的(引出 “介绍家庭” 的主题); 2.主体: 第一部分:家庭结构与成员职业(含成员姓名 / 称谓、职业,可补充简单外貌或性格特点,如 “My father is a doctor. He is always busy but kind”); 第二部分:家庭共同活动(时间 + 活动内容,如 “on weekends”“visit grandparents”“do sports together”); 3.结尾:表达对家庭的情感(如 “love my family”“enjoy family time”),升华主题。 (五)范文 My Happy Family Hello, my name is Zhang Wei. I’m 13 years old and I’m a student in Grade 8. Let me tell you about my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital and often helps sick people. My mother is a math teacher. She teaches in our neighborhood school and her students all like her. My little brother is 6 years old. He is in a primary school now. We have a lot of fun together. Every Saturday afternoon, we usually go to the park to play football or fly a kite. On Sundays, we often visit my grandparents and have dinner with them. My mother cooks delicious food, and my brother and I help set the table. I love my family very much. It’s warm and happy, and I feel lucky to live with them. 中文大意: 大家好,我叫张伟,今年13岁,是八年级学生。先跟大家说说我的家庭情况。 家里有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和我。爸爸是位医生,在大医院工作,经常帮病人看病。妈妈是数学老师,在社区学校任教,班上的同学都很喜欢她。弟弟今年6岁,现在上小学,我们经常一起玩耍。 每个周六下午,我们都会去公园踢足球或放风筝。周日则常去爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭,妈妈做的菜特别香,我和弟弟帮忙摆桌子。 我特别珍惜这个温暖幸福的家庭,能和他们一起生活真是幸福满满! (六)实战演练--书面表达(15 分) 学校英语社团将举办 “Share My Family” 主题分享活动,要求每位成员写一篇短文介绍自己的家庭,以便大家更好地相互了解。请你根据以下提示完成写作: 1.简要介绍自己(姓名、年龄,姓名用 “Li Hua” 代替); 2.说明家庭成员及各自的职业 / 身份; 3.描述 1-2 件家人常一起做的活动; 4.表达你对家庭的感受。 要求: 1.词数 80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 开头参考: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share something about my family with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Meet My Family (单元核心必背知识清单)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测(仁爱科普版2024)
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Unit 2 Meet My Family (单元核心必背知识清单)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测(仁爱科普版2024)
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Unit 2 Meet My Family (单元核心必背知识清单)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测(仁爱科普版2024)
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