Unit 2 课时7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit2 The World of Art Unit 2 课时7 Reading for Writing分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. immediately adv.立即：马上：即刻 2. mask n.面具；面罩 3. role n.角色 4. style n.方式；作风 5. among prep.在……中 6. fan n.粉丝;风扇 7. pleasant adj.愉快的；友好的 句型 1.When I was six, my grandfather introduced Beijing opera to me, and I fell in love with it immediately.在我六岁的时候，我的祖父将京剧介绍给了我，我立刻就爱上了它。 2.Each color stands for a different type of character. 每种颜色代表不同类型的角色。 3.For example, a red mask means a good person, and a white mask means a bad person. 例如，红色面具/脸谱代表好人，白色面具/脸谱代表坏人。 4.Second, I think the acting of the different roles is really amazing. 其次，我认为不同角色的表演非常精彩。 5.There are four main roles in Beijing opera---Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. 京剧中有四个主要角色——生、旦、净、丑。 6.Each plays its part in its own way. 每个角色都以自己的方式扮演其部分。 7.I hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art. 我希望世界上有更多的人能欣赏这门伟大的艺术。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument). 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”，all kinds of修饰复数名词，故填instruments。 2．It is great (exercise) outdoors in summer. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：夏天的时候在户外锻炼是很棒的。这句话使用了句型It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。 3．You will fall love with reading if you join our club. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：如果你加入我们的俱乐部，你会爱上阅读的。考查fall in love with“爱上……”。故填in。 4．It’s a (traditional) to visit relatives on the first day of a new year. It’s called bainian. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：在新年的第一天拜访亲戚是一种传统。它被称为拜年。根据横线前冠词可知，横线上用名词，a后用名词单数。故填tradition。 5．What does he think the word “family” stand ? 【答案】for 【详解】句意：你认为单词“family”代表什么？动词短语stand for表示“代表”。故填for。 二、单项选择 6．I think the great acting of the lion dancers ________ really amazing. Their high jumps and playful moves make everyone excited. A．are B．look C．am D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为舞狮演员的精彩表演真的令人惊叹。他们高高的跳跃和俏皮的动作让所有人都兴奋不已。考查主谓一致。are为be动词的复数形式；look看起来；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数形式。根据“the great acting of the lion dancers...”可知，acting为句子的主语，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。 7．During important festivals, Chinese people often ________ traditional hanfu to show respect for their culture. A．wear B．put on C．dress D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在重要的节日里，中国人经常穿传统的汉服来表达对他们文化的尊重。 考查动词辨析。wear穿，表示穿着的状态；put on穿，指穿的动作；dress强调为某人穿衣(宾语为人)；carry携带。根据“traditional hanfu to show respect for their culture.”可知，这里是表示穿着的状态。故选A。 8．Many people don’t know what DIY ________. A．stands for B．looks for C．lives for D．comes for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人不知道DIY代表什么。考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表，表示；looks for寻找；lives for为……而活；comes for为……而来。根据“Many people don’t know what DIY...”可知，句子是关于DIY的含义，所以最合适的应该是“stands for”。故选A。 9．The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.​ A．exercise​ B．homework​ C．housework​ D．research​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；housework家务劳动；research研究。根据“to find a cure for the disease”可知，此处说的是科学家们为了找到疾病的治疗方法而做大量的研究，故选D。 10．We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约用水，做出改变。 考查名词辨析。health健康；difference不同；importance重要性；exercise锻炼。根据“We should try our best to save water and make a(n)”可知，节约用水的目的是为了对环境或社会产生积极的影响，因此“make a difference”更符合句意，表示“产生影响”或“做出改变”。故选B。 11．—You look beautiful in the red dress, Jenny. —Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good ________. A．exercise B．answer C．mark D．luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——詹妮，你穿这件红裙子很漂亮。——谢谢你，辛迪。我希望红色能给我带来好运。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；answer回答；mark成绩；luck运气。根据“And I hope red can bring me good”可知，希望红色能给我带来好运。故选D。 12．Kelly isn’t so quick, but she works very hard. It is like a hidden (隐藏的) ________. A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯利不是那么快，但她努力工作。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词。promise承诺；tradition传统；treasure珍宝；difference不同。根据“Kelly isn’t so quick, but she works very hard.”可知，她的这种特质像一个隐藏的珍宝。故选C。 13．Mr Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching _________. His students can always get good grades. A．education B．experience C．experiments D．exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师。他的学生总能取得好成绩。 考查名词辨析。education教育；experience经验；experiments实验；exercise锻炼。根据“His students can always get good grades.”可知，黄老师的学生总能取得好成绩，所以此处表示他有丰富的教学经验。故选B。 14．We need to find a better way to ________ public transportation. A．improve B．increase C．exercise D．grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种更好的方法来改善公共交通。 考查动词辨析。improve改善；increase增加；exercise锻炼；grow成长。根据“find a better way to...public transportation”以及结合选项可知，此处指“找到一种改善公共交通的好方法”，应用improve“改善”。故选A。 15．Students should learn how to ________ dictionary. A．make use of B．look out of C．fall in love with D．run out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生应该学会如何使用字典。 考查动词短语辨析。make use of使用；look out of从……向外看；fall in love with爱上……；run out of用光。make use of dictionary表示“使用字典”。故选A。 三、完成句子 16．地图上的这个标志代表医院。 This on the map the hospital. 【答案】 sign stands for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“标志”常见英文表述是sign ；“代表”常用stand for，这里主语“This sign”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词stand要用第三人称单数形式，故填sign；stands；for。 17．他们的老师总是鼓励他们锻炼。 Their teachers always . 【答案】encourage them to exercise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“鼓励他们锻炼”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Their teachers表示复数，所以动词encourage保持原形；them“他们”，此处作宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格；exercise“锻炼”，动词exercise位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以exercise保持原形。故填encourage them to exercise。 18．Peter爱上了篮球，因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。 Peter basketball because it’s an interesting sport. 【答案】 falls in love with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“爱上”fall in love with。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Peter为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式falls。故填falls；in；love；with。 19．他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us all musical . 【答案】 play kinds of instruments 【详解】根据语境和汉语提示可知需要翻译“演奏”以及“各种乐器”。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，故第一空填play；“各种”对应的短语为“all kinds of”，“乐器”对应的单词为“instrument”，此处用复数形式。故填play；kinds；of；instruments。 20．你可以通过步行上班来获得足够的锻炼。 You can get by work. 【答案】 enough exercise walking to 【详解】根据题干可知，get sth表示“获得……”，enough exercise表示“足够的锻炼”，又因walk to work表示“步行上班”，介词by后需接动名词，walking为walk的动名词。故填enough exercise；walking to。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know Chinese painting? Chinese painting is one of the 1 forms of painting in the world. Chinese artists first began 2 more than two 3 years ago, and painters in China are still using many of 4 same methods today. Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, 5 they make up a small part of a natural scene. There 6 two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time 7 , as everything 8 in great detail. This style often uses 9 colour, as well. Long ago, most professional(职业的) painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is ink-wash painting(水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very 10 , and may not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings 11 have less detail, because the painter is trying 12 across the impression of the scene with just 13 brush strokes(笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. 14 , a good ink-wash artist could still 15 famous. 1．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 2．A．paint B．to painting C．painted D．painting 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．if B．unless C．as D．because 6．A．was B．were C．is D．are 7．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made 8．A．is painted B．are painted C．painted D．paints 9．A．a lot B．a lots of C．lot of D．a lot of 10．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 11．A．also B．too C．as well D．either 12．A．getting B．to get C．get D．to getting 13．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 14．A．And B．However C．But D．So 15．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的绘画方式——工笔画和水墨画，并介绍了它们的不同点。 1．句意：中国画是世界上最古老的绘画形式之一。 old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的；the oldest最老的。根据“one of the...”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级的结构，故选C。 2．句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法。 paint画，动词原形；to painting中的to是介词；painted动词过去式/过去分词；painting动名词/现在分词。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。 3．句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法。 thousand千；thousands后一般加of；thousands of数以千计的；thousand of错误表达。thousand前面有具体的基数词two，所以thousand不加s。故选A。 4．句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。the same“相同的”，是固定表达，故选C。 5．句意：建筑很少包括在内，除非它们构成了自然风景的一小部分。 if如果；unless除非；as随着；because因为。根据“Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people”可知，中国画家经常画自然风景、动物或人物，一般不画建筑，除非它们构成了自然风景的一小部分。故选B。 6．句意：中国传统绘画有两种。 was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数。此句的主语是复数，且根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词应用are，故选D。 7．句意：这种风格的画需要很多时间来制作，因为所有的东西都画得很详细。 making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式；makes动词三单；made动词过去式。此空应填动词不定式作定语，修饰time，故选B。 8．句意：这种风格的画需要很多时间来制作，因为所有的东西都画得很详细。 is painted一般现在时的被动语态；are painted一般现在时的被动语态；painted动词过去式/过去分词；paints动词三单。主语everything和paint之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是不定代词，be动词用is。故选A。 9．句意：这种风格也经常使用大量的色彩。 a lot非常，副词；a lots of错误表达；lot of前面需加a；a lot of许多。根据“This style often uses...colour,”可知，是指很多色彩，应用a lot of，故选D。 10．句意：水墨画画得很快，可能并不总是有很多色彩。 quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地。此空是修饰动词，应用副词，且分析语境可知，此处没有比较的意义，用副词原级，故选C。 11．句意：水墨画的细节也较少，因为画家试图用几笔就把场景的印象传达出来。 also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；as well也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。句子是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also，故选A。 12．句意：水墨画的细节也较少，因为画家试图用几笔就把场景的印象传达出来。 getting动名词/现在分词；to get动词不定式；get动词原形；to getting中的to是介词。根据“because the painter is trying...across the impression of the scene”可知，此处应用固定表达try to do sth“尽量去做某事”符合语境，故选B。 13．句意：水墨画的细节也较少，因为画家试图用几笔就把场景的印象传达出来。 little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数。首先分析语境，此句是表示肯定的意义，排除A、C选项；空后的“brush strokes(笔画)”是可数名词，应用a few修饰，故选D。 14．句意：然而，一个好的水墨艺术家仍然可以成名。 And并且；However然而；But但是；So所以。空处前句和后句有转折的含义，且空后有逗号，应用however表示转折，故选B。 15．句意：然而，一个好的水墨艺术家仍然可以成名。 become变得，动词原形；becomes动词三单；became动词过去式；becoming动名词/现在分词。空处前有情态动词could，动词应用原形，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history. Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas. Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old. One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming. He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it.” He was very happy that many people liked it. 25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体). He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting.” “When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera.” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.” Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas. It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people. 16．When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________. A．bored B．amazed C．interested D．relaxed 17．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．Short videos. B．Social media. C．Traditional operas. D．Traditional stories. 18．How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music? A．She thinks it is enjoyable. B．She thinks it’s hard to learn. C．She thinks it is really interesting. D．She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today. 19．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties. B．Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera. C．More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming. D．Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos. 20．Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同年龄层的人对中国传统戏曲的热爱，并探讨了社交媒体在传播传统文化中的作用。 16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Wu Lingyun的话“It is really amazing that over 50,000 people watched it”可知，他对直播观看人数感到惊讶（amazed）。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据第二个表格中Lin Yuanxin的话“When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting”可知，在看关于传统戏曲的视频时，他觉得它们真的很有趣，下划线的“they”指代前文提到的“traditional operas”。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Hong Feifei的话“The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.”可知，她认为传统音乐令人愉悦。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段表格中“It is really amazing that over 50,000 people watched it”可知，C选项“超过5万人通过直播观看了晋剧”与原文一致。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history.”及全文可知，全文围绕传统戏曲及其传播展开，属于文化范畴。故选D。 B Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns? People usually use machines to make these patterns. But how did ancient people make them? Ancient people used tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old! It is popular in Yunnan. People first put cloth into the blue dye (染料). Some parts of the cloth become blue, but other parts have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. Now, the tie-dye skill is China’s national intangible cultural heritage  (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern. He used images of Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” Yang said. Now Yang is still dyeing and taught his daughter tie-dye. “We have the duty to pass down the skill to younger generations.” Yang said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities, and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him. ________ But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 21．What is the main dye color used in traditional tie-dye according to the passage? A．Red B．Green C．Blue D．Yellow 22．Why did Yang Cheng study tie-dye in other countries like Japan and France? A．To replace traditional Chinese tie-dye skills B．To learn modern patterns and improve his skills C．To teach foreigners about Chinese culture D．To find cheaper materials for dyeing 23．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE based on the article? A．Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. B．Yang Cheng learned tie-dye only from his mother in the 1980s. C．Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China with a long history. D．Yang Cheng thinks machines can’t replace human creative hands in tie-dye. 24．Which of the sentences can we put in the ________? A．Yang’s daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full of interesting ideas. B．Although it takes people more time to tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful. C．Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. D．Chinese government is trying hard to protect the traditional way of dyeing. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。 21．细节理解题。根据“People first put cloth into the blue dye”可知传统扎染的主要颜色是蓝色。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France”以及“ He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern”可知他在日本、印度和法国等其他国家学习扎染，所以他是为了学习现代图案并提升自己的技能。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Yang Cheng,52, learned tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.”可知他不仅从母亲那里学习扎染，还去其他国家学习。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“But Yang said, ‘Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.’”可推断此处应提到机器代替手工扎染技术，结合备选项可知，选项C“有人担心扎染可能会消失，因为使用机器既快捷又便宜”符合语境，故选C。 一、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s not 1 (use) for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry (行业). But Fu believed (相信) he could do it 3 (good). Fu’s mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu 4 (fall) in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) this 5 (tradition) art. 6 graduating (毕业) from college, Fu and his mother 7 (build) a research (研究) center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). Fu enjoys his work. He often works late into the night. “I am doing what I love, 8 I never feel tired,” said Fu. When he is off work, he also shares his 9 (work) on the Internet, hoping more young people could take 10 interest in this art. 【答案】 1．useful 2．him 3．well 4．fell 5．traditional 6．After 7．built 8．so 9．works 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了男孩傅健不顾传统观念坚持学习刺绣并推广传统艺术的故事。 1．句意：人们认为男孩学刺绣没有用。根据“it’s not...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，use“用”，是动词；useful“有用的”，是形容词。故填useful。 2．句意：因此，傅健的父母不想让他在这个行业工作。“want”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he是主格，其宾格形式是him。故填him。 3．句意：但傅健相信他能做好它。根据“But Fu believed (相信) he could do it...”可知，此处修饰动词“do”，要用副词，good是形容词，其副词形式是well。故填well。 4．句意：傅健四岁时就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。根据“when he was four years old”可知，句子是一般过去时，fall“陷入，爱上”，过去式是fell。故填fell。 5．句意：在高中的最后一年，傅健清楚了自己的人生目标：推广这门传统艺术。根据“to promote (推广) this...art.”可知，此处修饰名词“art”，要用形容词，tradition“传统”，是名词，其形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：大学毕业后，傅健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。根据“...graduating (毕业) from college”可知，此处指大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 7．句意：大学毕业后，傅健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 8．句意：“我在做我喜欢的事，所以我从不觉得累，”傅健说。根据“I am doing what I love, ... I never feel tired”可知，空处前后句是因果关系，需用so来连接。故填so。 9．句意：当他下班时，他也会在互联网上分享他的作品，希望更多的年轻人能对这门艺术产生兴趣。work作“作品”讲时，是可数名词，这里用复数形式works表示他的各类刺绣作品。故填works。 10．句意：当他下班时，他也会在互联网上分享他的作品，希望更多的年轻人能对这门艺术产生兴趣。take an interest in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填an。 （二） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a 11 /ˈhɪstri/ of thousands of years. As 12 matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve words 13 a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different 14 (style) of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of 15 (they). It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute, while others are much 16 (big) and fancier. Seal-engraving is not only about 17 (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it 18 (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art 19 cultural traditions, even 20 /ðoʊ/ we have modern technology. It is loved by many people. Many people want to collect them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】 11．history 12．a 13．on 14．styles 15．them 16．bigger 17．making 18．widely 19．and 20．though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——篆刻，包括其历史、制作过程、风格、大小以及重要性等方面，展现了篆刻艺术的独特魅力和文化价值。 11．句意：它有几千年的历史。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查history“历史”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填history。 12．句意：事实上，制作印章的过程并不容易。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填a。 13．句意：雕刻家使用工具在小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字。根据“carve words … a small piece of stone, metal or other things”可知，此处是指在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上雕刻文字；考查carve...on...在……上雕刻……，固定搭配。故填on。 14．句意：中国篆刻有许多不同的风格。空前“many different”后接可数名词复数，所以这里应用名词style的复数形式styles，表示许多不同的风格。故填styles。 15．句意：例如，篆书就是其中之一。空前为“one of”，所以这里应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前面的“styles”。故填them。 16．句意：有些篆刻又小又可爱，而另一些篆刻则更大更漂亮。根据空前“much”和空后“and fancier”可知，此处应用形容词big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，与“fancier”形成并列关系。故填bigger。 17．句意：篆刻不仅仅是做一个记号，它还展示了中国书法的美和雕刻家的创造力。空前“about”是介词，所以此处应用动名词形式making。故填making。 18．句意：在过去，人们在公务和艺术品中广泛使用它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 19．句意：现在，即使我们有现代技术，传统的篆刻在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然非常重要。分析句子结构可知，“Chinese art”和“cultural traditions”是并列关系，应用“and”连接，表示“中国艺术和文化传统”。故填and。 20．句意：现在，即使我们有现代技术，传统的篆刻在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然非常重要。根据空前“even”和音标提示可知，此处考查even though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Bob and Lily are talking about Chinese art.) A: Hi, Bob! Do you know anything about paper-cutting? B: Hi, Lily! No. 21 A: It’s a Chinese art. You cut shapes (形状) from paper. Do you want to have a try? B: Sure! 22 A: Practice helps. Here, I’ll show you. B: 23 A simple flower. A: Nice! You can make many things with paper-cutting. B: Cool! I want to learn more. A: 24 B: Sounds fun! Thanks, Alice. A: You are welcome. 25 A．Enjoy your new hobby. B．What is it? C．No, I can’t. D．Ah, I did it! E．We can find classes or videos online. F．Oh, it’s harder than it looks. 【答案】21．B 22．F 23．D 24．E 25．A 【导语】本文是鲍勃和莉莉正在谈论中国剪纸的对话。 21．根据“Do you know anything about paper-cutting?”和“No.”以及“It’s a Chinese art. ”可知，空处应是询问剪纸是什么，B项“它是什么”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“Sure! ”可知，准备尝试一下，结合“Practice helps. Here, I’ll show you.”可知，空处应是有关操作方面的内容，F项“哦，比看起来难多了。”符合语境，故选F。 23．根据“A simple flower. ”可知，应是剪纸完成了，D项“啊，我做到了！”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“I want to learn more.”和“Sounds fun!”可知，空处应是给出了可以学习更多内容的提议，E项“我们可以在网上找到课程或视频。”符合语境，故选E。 25．根据“You are welcome. ”可知，此处是对话的结束语，A项“享受你的新爱好。”符合语境，故选A。 一、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Many people know Luzhou because Luzhou Laojiao, a kind of drink, is made here. But not everyone knows good oil paper umbrellas are made in Luzhou, too. Fenshuiling is a small town in Luzhou. It often rains and there is lots of bamboo (竹子). So people there use it to make umbrellas. People started to use oil paper umbrellas about 400 years ago. They were everywhere in the 1940s and 1950s. At that time, about 10,000 people in Zhuzi Street made umbrellas and lots of people came here every day to buy nice umbrellas. Today, in a busy street of the town, people of all ages sit outside, making umbrellas with their hands. Usually, it takes about 70 steps (步骤) to make one umbrella and every umbrella needs over two weeks. After the umbrella is used 3,000 times, it still works well. The umbrella can be in water for 24 hours. Users don’t need to worry about the umbrella on windy days, either. Bi Liufu is good at making the oil paper umbrella. His family keep making the umbrella for many years in Luzhou. He uses new ways to make the umbrella look more beautiful and now has a store online (在网上). It has about 50,000 followers (粉丝). Mr. Bi said, “For me, every umbrella is a work of art. I want more people to learn about the art and love it. I’m happy that some schools start to teach students how to make oil paper umbrellas.” Because of those umbrella makers like Mr. Bi, who keeps working hard year after year, the traditional (传统的) art comes to life again now. The oil paper umbrella in Luzhou, Sichuan 1 ▪ People started to use it about 400 years ago. ▪ It was very 2 in the 1940s and 1950s. Making ▪ It’s 3 and difficult to make an oil paper umbrella. ▪ It’s made in Fenshuiling, a town of Luzhou. Either young or old people there can make oil paper umbrellas. Quality (质量) ▪ It can be used again and again. ▪ It can be used in 4 weather. Good makers Bi Liufu is one of them. He improves (改进) the umbrella and brings the art back to 5 again. 【答案】1．History 2．popular 3．time-consuming/complicated 4．different 5．life 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川泸州分水岭镇的油纸伞。讲述了油纸伞的历史，它起源于约400年前，在20世纪40 - 50年代十分流行；介绍了其制作过程耗时且复杂；强调了油纸伞质量好，能在不同天气下使用；还以毕留富为例，说明了优秀的制伞人通过改进和努力让这一传统艺术重新焕发生机。    1．根据“People started to use oil paper umbrellas about 400 years ago. They were everywhere in the 1940s and 1950s.”可知，这里介绍油纸伞的历史，包括开始使用的时间以及在20世纪40-50年代的情况。故填History。 2．根据“They were everywhere in the 1940s and 1950s.”可知，在20世纪40-50年代油纸伞到处都是，说明当时很受欢迎。故填popular。 3．根据“Usually, it takes about 70 steps (步骤) to make one umbrella and every umbrella needs over two weeks.”可知，制作一把油纸伞需要大约70个步骤，且需要两周多时间，说明制作油纸伞很耗时，很复杂。故填time-consuming/complicated。 4．根据“After the umbrella is used 3,000 times, it still works well. The umbrella can be in water for 24 hours. Users don’t need to worry about the umbrella on windy days, either.”可知，油纸伞耐用，能在水中浸泡，也能应对有风的天气，说明它能在不同天气下使用。故填different。 5．根据“Because of those umbrella makers like Mr. Bi, who keeps working hard year after year, the traditional (传统的) art comes to life again now.”可知，像毕留富这样的制伞人让传统艺术重新焕发生机。故填life。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 The World of Art Unit 2 课时7 Reading for Writing分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. immediately adv.立即：马上：即刻 2. mask n.面具；面罩 3. role n.角色 4. style n.方式；作风 5. among prep.在……中 6. fan n.粉丝;风扇 7. pleasant adj.愉快的；友好的 句型 1.When I was six, my grandfather introduced Beijing opera to me, and I fell in love with it immediately.在我六岁的时候，我的祖父将京剧介绍给了我，我立刻就爱上了它。 2.Each color stands for a different type of character. 每种颜色代表不同类型的角色。 3.For example, a red mask means a good person, and a white mask means a bad person. 例如，红色面具/脸谱代表好人，白色面具/脸谱代表坏人。 4.Second, I think the acting of the different roles is really amazing. 其次，我认为不同角色的表演非常精彩。 5.There are four main roles in Beijing opera---Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. 京剧中有四个主要角色——生、旦、净、丑。 6.Each plays its part in its own way. 每个角色都以自己的方式扮演其部分。 7.I hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art. 我希望世界上有更多的人能欣赏这门伟大的艺术。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument). 2．It is great (exercise) outdoors in summer. 3．You will fall love with reading if you join our club. 4．It’s a (traditional) to visit relatives on the first day of a new year. It’s called bainian. 5．What does he think the word “family” stand ? 二、单项选择 6．I think the great acting of the lion dancers ________ really amazing. Their high jumps and playful moves make everyone excited. A．are B．look C．am D．is 7．During important festivals, Chinese people often ________ traditional hanfu to show respect for their culture. A．wear B．put on C．dress D．carry 8．Many people don’t know what DIY ________. A．stands for B．looks for C．lives for D．comes for 9．The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.​ A．exercise​ B．homework​ C．housework​ D．research​ 10．We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 11．—You look beautiful in the red dress, Jenny. —Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good ________. A．exercise B．answer C．mark D．luck 12．Kelly isn’t so quick, but she works very hard. It is like a hidden (隐藏的) ________. A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference 13．Mr Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching _________. His students can always get good grades. A．education B．experience C．experiments D．exercise 14．We need to find a better way to ________ public transportation. A．improve B．increase C．exercise D．grow 15．Students should learn how to ________ dictionary. A．make use of B．look out of C．fall in love with D．run out of 三、完成句子 16．地图上的这个标志代表医院。 This on the map the hospital. 17．他们的老师总是鼓励他们锻炼。 Their teachers always . 18．Peter爱上了篮球，因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。 Peter basketball because it’s an interesting sport. 19．他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us all musical . 20．你可以通过步行上班来获得足够的锻炼。 You can get by work. 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know Chinese painting? Chinese painting is one of the 1 forms of painting in the world. Chinese artists first began 2 more than two 3 years ago, and painters in China are still using many of 4 same methods today. Chinese painters often paint natural scenes, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, 5 they make up a small part of a natural scene. There 6 two kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first is the gongbi style. This style of painting takes a lot of time 7 , as everything 8 in great detail. This style often uses 9 colour, as well. Long ago, most professional(职业的) painters in China used the gongbi style. The second style of Chinese painting is ink-wash painting(水墨画). Ink-wash paintings are done very 10 , and may not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings 11 have less detail, because the painter is trying 12 across the impression of the scene with just 13 brush strokes(笔画). Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. 14 , a good ink-wash artist could still 15 famous. 1．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 2．A．paint B．to painting C．painted D．painting 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．if B．unless C．as D．because 6．A．was B．were C．is D．are 7．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made 8．A．is painted B．are painted C．painted D．paints 9．A．a lot B．a lots of C．lot of D．a lot of 10．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 11．A．also B．too C．as well D．either 12．A．getting B．to get C．get D．to getting 13．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 14．A．And B．However C．But D．So 15．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming 二、阅读理解 A There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history. Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas. Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old. One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming. He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it.” He was very happy that many people liked it. 25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体). He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting.” “When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera.” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.” Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas. It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people. 16．When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________. A．bored B．amazed C．interested D．relaxed 17．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．Short videos. B．Social media. C．Traditional operas. D．Traditional stories. 18．How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music? A．She thinks it is enjoyable. B．She thinks it’s hard to learn. C．She thinks it is really interesting. D．She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today. 19．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties. B．Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera. C．More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming. D．Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos. 20．Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture. B Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns? People usually use machines to make these patterns. But how did ancient people make them? Ancient people used tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China—it’s more than 1,000 years old! It is popular in Yunnan. People first put cloth into the blue dye (染料). Some parts of the cloth become blue, but other parts have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. Now, the tie-dye skill is China’s national intangible cultural heritage  (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern. He used images of Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” Yang said. Now Yang is still dyeing and taught his daughter tie-dye. “We have the duty to pass down the skill to younger generations.” Yang said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities, and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him. ________ But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 21．What is the main dye color used in traditional tie-dye according to the passage? A．Red B．Green C．Blue D．Yellow 22．Why did Yang Cheng study tie-dye in other countries like Japan and France? A．To replace traditional Chinese tie-dye skills B．To learn modern patterns and improve his skills C．To teach foreigners about Chinese culture D．To find cheaper materials for dyeing 23．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE based on the article? A．Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. B．Yang Cheng learned tie-dye only from his mother in the 1980s. C．Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China with a long history. D．Yang Cheng thinks machines can’t replace human creative hands in tie-dye. 24．Which of the sentences can we put in the ________? A．Yang’s daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full of interesting ideas. B．Although it takes people more time to tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful. C．Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. D．Chinese government is trying hard to protect the traditional way of dyeing. 一、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s not 1 (use) for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry (行业). But Fu believed (相信) he could do it 3 (good). Fu’s mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu 4 (fall) in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) this 5 (tradition) art. 6 graduating (毕业) from college, Fu and his mother 7 (build) a research (研究) center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). Fu enjoys his work. He often works late into the night. “I am doing what I love, 8 I never feel tired,” said Fu. When he is off work, he also shares his 9 (work) on the Internet, hoping more young people could take 10 interest in this art. （二） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a 11 /ˈhɪstri/ of thousands of years. As 12 matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve words 13 a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different 14 (style) of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of 15 (they). It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute, while others are much 16 (big) and fancier. Seal-engraving is not only about 17 (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it 18 (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art 19 cultural traditions, even 20 /ðoʊ/ we have modern technology. It is loved by many people. Many people want to collect them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Bob and Lily are talking about Chinese art.) A: Hi, Bob! Do you know anything about paper-cutting? B: Hi, Lily! No. 21 A: It’s a Chinese art. You cut shapes (形状) from paper. Do you want to have a try? B: Sure! 22 A: Practice helps. Here, I’ll show you. B: 23 A simple flower. A: Nice! You can make many things with paper-cutting. B: Cool! I want to learn more. A: 24 B: Sounds fun! Thanks, Alice. A: You are welcome. 25 A．Enjoy your new hobby. B．What is it? C．No, I can’t. D．Ah, I did it! E．We can find classes or videos online. F．Oh, it’s harder than it looks. 一、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Many people know Luzhou because Luzhou Laojiao, a kind of drink, is made here. But not everyone knows good oil paper umbrellas are made in Luzhou, too. Fenshuiling is a small town in Luzhou. It often rains and there is lots of bamboo (竹子). So people there use it to make umbrellas. People started to use oil paper umbrellas about 400 years ago. They were everywhere in the 1940s and 1950s. At that time, about 10,000 people in Zhuzi Street made umbrellas and lots of people came here every day to buy nice umbrellas. Today, in a busy street of the town, people of all ages sit outside, making umbrellas with their hands. Usually, it takes about 70 steps (步骤) to make one umbrella and every umbrella needs over two weeks. After the umbrella is used 3,000 times, it still works well. The umbrella can be in water for 24 hours. Users don’t need to worry about the umbrella on windy days, either. Bi Liufu is good at making the oil paper umbrella. His family keep making the umbrella for many years in Luzhou. He uses new ways to make the umbrella look more beautiful and now has a store online (在网上). It has about 50,000 followers (粉丝). Mr. Bi said, “For me, every umbrella is a work of art. I want more people to learn about the art and love it. I’m happy that some schools start to teach students how to make oil paper umbrellas.” Because of those umbrella makers like Mr. Bi, who keeps working hard year after year, the traditional (传统的) art comes to life again now. The oil paper umbrella in Luzhou, Sichuan 1 ▪ People started to use it about 400 years ago. ▪ It was very 2 in the 1940s and 1950s. Making ▪ It’s 3 and difficult to make an oil paper umbrella. ▪ It’s made in Fenshuiling, a town of Luzhou. Either young or old people there can make oil paper umbrellas. Quality (质量) ▪ It can be used again and again. ▪ It can be used in 4 weather. Good makers Bi Liufu is one of them. He improves (改进) the umbrella and brings the art back to 5 again. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$