Unit 2 课时1 Listening & Speaking（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit2 The World of Art Unit 2 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. literature n.文学；文学作品 2. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术 3. swan n.天鹅 4. west n.西；西方 adj.西方的；西部的；向西的 5. teahouse n.茶馆 6. ballet n.芭蕾舞剧：芭蕾舞 7. century n.百年；世纪 8. express v.表达 9. spirit n.精神；情绪 10. classic adj.最优秀的；有代表性的；传统的 11. novel n.小说 12. oil n.（绘画用）油彩；石油；原油 13. calligrapher n.书法家 14. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 15. photography n.摄影；摄影艺术 句型 Swan Lake is a very famous ballet. 《天鹅湖》是一部非常著名的芭蕾舞剧。 2. The drama, Teahouse , shows the changes of Chinese people's life over half a century. 话剧《茶馆》展现了半个多世纪以来中国人生活的变迁。 3. Yellow River Cantata can best express the great spirit of the Chinese people to fight for the country. 《黄河大合唱》最能体现中国人民为祖国而奋斗的伟大精神。 4. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature. 《西游记》是中国文学四大古典名著之一。 5. The Mona Lisa is an oil painting by the Italian artist, scientist and engineer Leonardo da Vinci. 《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利艺术家、科学家和工程师列奥纳多·达·芬奇创作的油画。 6. Wang Xizhi is a Chinese calligrapher. Lanting Xu is one of his famous works. 王羲之是一位中国书法家。《兰亭序》是他的著名作品之一。 7. What's your favorite form of art?你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？ ) ( 8. I like calligraphy best.我最喜欢书法。 9. What's your favorite calligraphy work?你最喜欢的书法作品是什么？ 10. Lanting Xu. It is one of Wang Xizhi's famous works. 《兰亭序》。它是王羲之的著名作品之一。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．All of China’s Four Great C Novels are worth reading. They are both meaningful and interesting. 【答案】(C)lassical 【详解】句意：中国四大名著都值得一读，它们既有意义又有趣。根据“China’s Four Great ... Novels”和首字母可知，此处指“中国四大名著”，Classical“经典的”，修饰名词Novels。故填(C)lassical。 2．Chinese folk art shows the s of the craftspeople. It has great cultural value. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：中国民间艺术表现了工匠的精神。它有很大的文化价值。根据“Chinese folk art shows the... of the craftspeople.”和首字母可知，此处指中国民间艺术表现了工匠的精神，spirit“精神”，此处指工匠精神。故填(s)pirit。 3．J to the West is popular in China. 【答案】(J)ourney 【详解】句意：《西游记》在中国很受欢迎。根据“J…to the West”可知，这是在说《西游记》这本书，journey意为“旅游,(尤指长途)行程”。故填(J)ourney。 4．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of the greatest writers in English l . 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“William Shakespeare”和首字母l可知，莎士比亚的所属领域是文学，不可数名词literature“文学”符合语境。故填(l)iterature。 5．The shows of Mei Lanfang were popular among people in the 20th (百年). 【答案】century 【详解】句意：梅兰芳的表演在20世纪受到人们欢迎。century“百年”，根据“in the 20th”可知，名词用单数形式。故填century。 6．There are over 1,000 p (油画) in the museum. 【答案】(p)aintings 【详解】句意：博物馆里有超过1000幅油画。painting“油画”，可数名词；“over 1,000”表示数量超过一千，后面接可数名词时需用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。 7．Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories. 【答案】(n)ovels 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧、长篇小说和短篇小说。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指“长篇小说”，novel表示“长篇小说”，前面有“many”修饰，因此用复数。故填(n)ovels。 8．My sister really enjoys (dance) in her free time. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：我妹妹真的很喜欢在空闲时间跳舞。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，应用动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。 9．Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位非常著名的科学家，她有一些惊人的成就。根据“Tu Youyou is a very famous...”可知，这里需要一个表示“人”的名词，且为单数，提示词“science”意为“科学”，“scientist”是其对应的表示职业的名词，意为“科学家”，符合句子语境。故填scientist。 10．New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最著名的城市之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及括号内单词“famous”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”  。“famous”的最高级形式是“most famous”，该结构用于强调纽约在世界众多城市中处于著名城市前列的地位。故填most famous。 11．A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：很多艺术家对他的画作感兴趣。根据“A lot of ... are interested in his paintings.”可知，此处应当是职业，而且要用复数形式，所给单词对应的职业是artist。故填artists。 12．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“My sister wants to be”可知，长大想成为科学家，a后接名词单数，scientist“科学家”符合句意，故填scientist。 13．We saw many (painting) in the art museum. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：我们在艺术博物馆看到了许多画。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词painting“画”的复数形式。故填paintings。 14．Anna likes dancing, so she wants to join the (dance) club. 【答案】dance/dancing 【详解】句意：Anna喜欢跳舞，所以她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。dance club/dancing club均表示“舞蹈俱乐部”，固定词组。故填dance/dancing。 15．My dream is to be a . (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“My dream is to be a…”可知空格处应填名词，结合语境可知梦想应是成为音乐家。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”，又因为“a”，可知要用单数。故填musician。 16．The kind of animals has lived on the Earth for about ten .(century) 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：这种动物在地球上生活了大约十个世纪。空前有ten修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填centuries。 17．He did for “Sports” magazine (photograph). 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：他为《体育》杂志摄影。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词； photograph“照片”，可数名词；由“for ‘Sports’ magazine”可知，此处指一门技术，photography表示“摄影技术”，不可数名词，do photography“摄影”。故填photography。 二、单项选择 1．—What do you think makes a great sports team? —Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together. A．rule B．player C．spirit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么造就了一支伟大的运动队？  ——最重要的是，要有强大的团队精神。它使每个人都团结在一起。考查名词词义辨析。rule规则；player运动员；spirit精神。由下文“It keeps everyone together.”可知，应该是有强大的团队精神，才能使每个人都团结在一起。故选C。 2．If you don’t know what to wear to a party, you can ask ________ for help. A．artists B．pianists C．dentists D．scientists 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不知道聚会穿什么，你可以向艺术家寻求帮助。考查名词词义辨析。artists艺术家；pianists钢琴家；dentists牙医；scientists科学家。根据语境可知，此处是在讨论关于穿着的问题，通常艺术家对时尚和穿着搭配有更深入的了解和独特的见解，因此可以向艺术家寻求帮助。故选A。 3．My grandma told me an interesting ________ before I went to sleep. A．novel B．tale C．book D．poem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶在我睡前讲了一个有趣的故事。考查名词辨析。novel长篇小说；tale故事；book书籍；poem诗歌。根据“before I went to sleep”的语境，奶奶睡前最可能讲的是短篇故事(tale)。novel/poem不符合睡前场景，book为泛指的书籍，未体现“讲”的动作。故选B。 4．My sister is good at playing ________ piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future. A．the; musician B．/; musician C．the; music D．/; music 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长弹钢琴，她将来想成为一名音乐家。考查定冠词和名词辨析。musician音乐家；music音乐。第一空，piano是乐器类名词，其前面通常要加定冠词the；第二空，此处指她将来想要成为一名音乐家，应用名词musician。故选A。 5．I’m going to join the ______ club because I love drawing. A．music B．art C．sports D．chess 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我要加入美术俱乐部，因为我喜欢画画。考查名词辨析。music音乐；art美术；sports运动；chess国际象棋。根据“because I love drawing”可知，应该是加入美术俱乐部。故选B。 6．Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲) is known for his ________ of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A．translation B．painting C．handwriting D．communication 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许渊冲以翻译中国经典名著而闻名。他把中国文化传播到世界各地。 考查名词辨析。translation翻译；painting绘画；handwriting书法；communication交流，沟通。结合句子 “Xu Yuanchong is known for his...of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world.”可知，许渊冲将中国经典 “翻译” 从而传播文化。故选A。 7．Jia Lin is a ________ actress and director in China. A．heavy B．famous C．lazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贾玲是中国的一位著名女演员和导演。考查形容词辨析。heavy沉重的；famous著名的；lazy懒的。根据“Jia Lin”可知，贾玲是著名女演员和导演。故选B。 8．—What do you do in the ________ club? —We watch birds and collect plants and insects. A．book B．cooking C．music D．nature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在自然俱乐部做什么？——我们观察鸟类并且收集植物和昆虫。考查名词辨析。book书；cooking烹饪；music音乐；nature自然。根据“We watch birds and collect plants and insects.”可知，这些活动都与大自然相关，此处指自然俱乐部，the nature club“自然俱乐部”。故选D。 9．—What’s your dream job, Frank? —I want to be a great ________ like Yuan Longping in the future. A．doctor B．cook C．scientist D．worker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你理想的工作是什么？——我希望将来能成为一名像袁隆平那样伟大的科学家。考查名词辨析。doctor医生；cook厨师；scientist科学家；worker工人。根据空后的“Yuan Longping”及常识可知，袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，C项符合。故选C。 10．Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free ________ to the girl in mountains. A．education B．cooking C．information D．painting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张桂梅创办了一所学校，为山区的女孩提供免费的教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；cooking烹饪；information信息；painting绘画。根据“Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free…to the girl in mountains.”可知，张桂梅创办学校，其目的是让山区女孩能够接受免费教育，“education”符合语境，故选education。 一、完形填空 Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest 1 in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 2 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 3 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 4 and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was 5 . A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study 6 Haydn, a famous Austrian composer(作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 7 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t 8 any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 9 many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most 10 pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 1．A．painters B．musicians C．inventors D．writers 2．A．and B．but C．after D．before 3．A．decided B．liked C．failed D．agreed 4．A．hardly B．hurriedly C．fast D．slowly 5．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 6．A．with B．by C．under D．from 7．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 8．A．feel B．see C．smell D．hear 9．A．listening B．reading C．writing D．finding 10．A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作曲家贝多芬的生平。 1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 painters画家；musicians音乐家；inventors发明家；writers作家。根据下文“Most of us have heard of his music.”可知，我们大多数人听过他的音乐，所以贝多芬是音乐家。故选B。 2．句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是酗酒。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；after在……之后；before在……之前。分析空前后两个句子可知为转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 3．句意：贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。 decided决定；liked喜欢；failed失败；agreed同意。根据下文“So Beethoven had to play the music.”可知，贝多芬不得不练习音乐，所以推测出他爸爸决定让贝多芬成为一名音乐家。故选A。 4．句意：他学得很快，七年后，他十一岁的时候就可以四处巡回演唱会了。 hardly几乎不；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；fast快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“seven years later he could go around and give concert”可知，七年后他就可以四处巡回演唱会了，所以他学得很快。故选C。 5．句意：他学得很快，七年后，他十一岁的时候就可以四处巡回演唱会了。 eight八岁；nine九岁；ten十岁；eleven十一岁。贝多芬四岁开始学习音乐，七年后便是他11岁时。故选D。 6．句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。 with用；by在……旁边；under在……下面；from来自。study under...“跟……学习”，固定短语。故选C。 7．句意：很快他就可以自己写很多音乐了。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。本句主语“he”所以对应反身代词为himself“他自己”，故选A。 8．句意：他再也听不见了。 feel感觉；see看见；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears.”可知，他耳朵出了问题，所以他再也听不见了。故选D。 9．句意：他一直在写很多音乐。 listening听；reading读；writing写；finding找到。根据下文“To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote...”可知，贝多芬在坚持写音乐。故选C。 10．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，贝多芬在失聪后写下了他最美丽的作品，如《命运》。 interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring枯燥的。根据“It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world.”可知，《命运》太棒了，所以它在全世界都很有名。所以可知《命运》很美丽动听。故选B。 二、短文填空 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 11 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 12 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 13 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain? I think 14 (many) people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had 15 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 16 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 17 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested 18 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 19 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story 20 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. 【答案】 11．successful 12．recently 13．or 14．most 15．a 16．doing 17．introduced 18．in 19．thought 20．teaches 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感想，告诉我们抱怨是无用的。 11．句意：这本书很成功。此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 12．句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索耶那里学到了一个重要的教训。此处修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 13．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。根据“boring...tiring”可知此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。 14．句意：我想大多数人都有。此处表示“大多数人”，most“大多数”。故填most。 15．句意：然而，当汤姆·索耶被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他却有了不同的想法。此处指“一个不同的想法”，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 16．句意：汤姆正在工作时，他的朋友本·罗杰斯正好路过。此处用现在分词doing和be动词构成过去进行时。故填doing。 17．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是介绍了这项任务，并表示他对此感到“兴奋”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。 18．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 19．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。此处用过去分词thought和助动词had构成过去完成时。故填thought。 20．句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Grace. B: Hello, Paul. A: 21    B: It’s bad (糟的). I don’t like Wednesdays. A: Why? B: 22 A: Oh, you don’t like art, right? B: No, I don’t. 23 A: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano (钢琴) well. B: That’s great. We have a music festival at our school. 24 A: Sure. 25 B: Next month. A: OK. Thank you for telling me about it. A．My favorite subject is music. B．Do you like music? C．When is the music festival? D．Who is your music teacher? E．How’s your day? F．Because I have art on Wednesday. G．Do you want to play the piano at the festival? 【答案】21．E 22．F 23．A 24．G 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要是两人在讨论音乐以及音乐节。 21．根据“ It’s bad (糟的). I don’t like Wednesdays.”可知此处是在询问对方这一天过的怎么样，选项E“你的一天怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据“Why?”可知此处是解释原因。选项F“因为我星期三有美术课。”符合语境，故选F。 23．根据“Really? I like music, too.”可知此处是指喜欢音乐，选项A“我最喜欢的科目是音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 24．根据“ I can play thepiano (钢琴) well.”以及“Sure”可知此处是和在音乐节上弹钢琴有关，选项G“你想在音乐节上弹钢琴吗？”符合语境，故选G。 25．根据“Next month.”可知此处是在询问对方时间，选项C“音乐节是什么时候？”符合语境，故选C。 一、语法选择 Recently, Mr. Lang inspired （激励） students in Oxford with his life story, before playing a short piano piece for the audience. The event was held at the Oxford Union Debating Chamber, attracted 1 students. He was listed by Time Magazine as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. And he 2 to play at the Nobel Prize Concert in Stockholm, where US President Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. For pianist Mr. Lang, Tom and Jerry is his favorite cartoon. When he was two years old, he saw Tom 3 the piano. This was his first time 4 western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Mr. Lang became a good piano student 5 three. Ever since, the boy 6 better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy 7 at a famous American music college. Mr. Lang’s performances （演奏） are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has 8 been easy. Mr. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Mr. Lang considers 9 lucky and believes he should give something back. He 10 the children in poor areas a lot. 1．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．several hundreds 2．A．was invited B．invited C．was inviting D．has invited 3．A．plays B．played C．playing D．was playing 4．A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．to enjoy D．enjoying 5．A．on B．in C．of D．at 6．A．is doing B．was doing C．did D．has been doing 7．A．studied B．studies C．was studied D．has studied 8．A．ever B．always C．often D．never 9．A．himself B．him C．his D．he 10．A．has helped B．was helped C．helped D．helps 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲了钢琴家郎朗的故事。他的钢琴启蒙及学琴路上父母对他的支持。 1．句意：这场活动在牛津大学辩论厅举行，吸引了数百名学生。 hundred of结构错误；hundreds of数百；hundreds百；several hundreds结构错误。空前没有具体数词，所以此处用hundreds of表示概数。故选B。 2．句意：他还被邀请在斯德哥尔摩举行的诺贝尔奖音乐会上演奏，美国总统奥巴马在那里被授予诺贝尔和平奖。 was invited被邀请，被动语态；invited邀请，一般过去时；was inviting正在邀请，进去进行时；has invited已经邀请，现在完成时。主语he是动作invite的承受者，表示被邀请，只能用被动语态。故选A。 3．句意：当他两岁的时候，他看到汤姆正在弹钢琴。 plays弹拨，动词三单形式；played弹拨，过去式；playing 弹拨，现在分词/动名词；was playing正在弹，现在进行时结构。根据固定结构see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处用现在进行时作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴。 enjoys欣赏，动词三单形式；enjoyed欣赏，过去式；to enjoy 欣赏，不定式；enjoying欣赏，现在分词/动名词。根据“his first time...”可知，这是他第一次欣赏西方的音乐，用不定式作后置定语。故选C。 5．句意：朗先生三岁时就成为一名优秀的钢琴学生。 on在（具体的某一天）； in在（年，月，季节等）； of ……的；at在（年龄，几点钟等）。根据three（三岁）可知，此处表示“三岁时”，所以用介词at。故选D。 6．句意：自从那时起，他做得越来越好。 is doing正在做，现在进行时；was doing正在做，进去进行时； did做，一般过去时；has been doing现在为止一直进行，现在完成进行时。根据上文“Ever since（自从那时起）”及语境可知，此处强调动作从三岁开始，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。 7．句意：1997年，这个15岁的男孩在美国一所著名的音乐学院学习。 studied学习，一般过去时；studies学习，一般现在时；was studied被学习，被动语态；has studied已经学习，现在完成时。根据“In 1997”（在1997年）可知，用一般过去时studied。故选A。 8．句意：通往成功的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的。 ever曾经；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Mr. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money.”和常识可知，成功从来都是不容易的。故选D。 9．句意：但朗郎认为自己很幸运，他认为自己应该有所回报。 himself 他自己；him他；his他的；he他。根据“But Mr. Lang considers”（但是郎朗认为……）可知，他认为他自己是幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：他已经帮助贫穷地区的孩子许多。 has helped已经帮助，现在完成时；was helped被帮助，被动语态；helped帮助，一般过去时； helps帮助，一般现在时。根据“ the children in poor areas a lot”可知，此处强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。 二、阅读理解 Rock music is a kind of popular music that firstly came from “rock and roll” in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into different styles in the 1960s and later, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States. Rock music developed from the African-American blues（布鲁斯）and from country music. Later, rock music also learned from other kinds of music such as electric（电子的）blues, folk, jazz, classical and other musical styles. Musically, rock has centered（以……为中心）on the electric guitar, usually group with electric bass（贝斯）and drums and one or more singers. By the late 1960s “classic rock” period some other rock music appeared, including blues rock, folk rock, country rock, jazz-rock and so on. Like pop music, rock music is often about love, people lives or politics. It also shows changes in social attitudes to race, sex and drug use, and is often seen as an expression of youth revolt（反叛）against adult. 11．Rock music firstly came from “rock and roll” in ________ in the early 1950s. A．the UK B．the USA C．China D．South Africa 12．Rock music developed into different styles in the 1960s especially in _________. A．African countries B．the UK C．the USA D．both B and C 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Rock music developed from the American blues and from country music. B．Later, rock music also learned from electric blues, folk, jazz, classical and other musical. C．Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and only one singer. D．By the late 1990s “classic rock” period, some other rock music appeared, including blues rock, folk rock, country rock, jazz-rock and so on. 14．What is rock music often about? A．Culture and customs. B．History and war. C．Love, people’s lives and politics. D．Animals and nature. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Music B．Rock music C．Popular Music D．Musicians 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了摇滚乐的起源以及发展。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rock music is a kind of popular music that firstly came from ‘rock and roll’ in the United States in the early 1950s”可知，摇滚音乐起源于20世纪50年代美国的“rock and roll”。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rock music is a kind of popular music…and developed into different styles in the 1960s and later, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States”可知，摇滚在20世纪60年代以后主要是在英国和美国发展成不同的形式。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, rock music also learned from other kinds of music such as electric blues, folk, jazz, classical and other musical styles.”可知，后来摇滚乐还学习了其他类型的音乐，如电子布鲁斯、民谣、爵士、古典和其他音乐风格。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Like pop music, rock music is often about love, people lives or politics.”可知，摇滚音乐歌曲主题是关于爱，人们的生活以及政治。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了摇滚乐的起源及发展，因此最佳标题应是Rock Music。故选B。 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fall   make   prize   towards   many   of   a   tool   interest   and   I   forget When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can 16 unhappy things. Then I feel relaxed. When I was a little boy, I was 17 in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays and so on. I found I could learn a lot from them. Little by little, I 18 in love with literature (文学). Last term, I won the first 19 in the writing match among high school students. I have already read 20 than 20 books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes is funny because of the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl 21 me feel sad because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full 22 danger. 23 favorite book is The Story of My Life. I’m touched by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong 24 never giving up. Books tell me how to be 25 brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, reading good books is a good way to learn what I didn’t know before. 【答案】 16．forget 17．interested 18．fell 19．prize 20．more 21．makes 22．of 23．My 24．and 25．a 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的爱好——读书。作者把读书当成了一种习惯，不仅能从书中懂得做人的道理，书籍是人类的朋友。 16．句意：我全身心地投入其中，所以我可以忘记不愉快的事情。根据“Then I feel relaxed.”可知，作者专注读书时可以忘记不开心的事，forget“忘记”，动词；情态动词后用动词原形。故填forget。 17．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我对图画书和故事书很感兴趣。根据“I was...in picture books and storybooks.”结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 18．句意：渐渐地，我爱上了文学。根据“I...in love with literature”结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“fall in love with”，意为“爱上”；本文为记叙文，应使用一般过去时；fall“进入（某状态）”，动词，过去式为fell。故填fell。 19．句意：上学期，我在高中学生写作比赛中获得了第一名。根据“I won the first...in the writing match”可知作者在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，the first prize“一等奖”，固定搭配。故填prize。 20．句意：我已经读了20多本书了。根据“read...than 20 books”可知，此处指20多本书，考查固定搭配more than，意为“多于”。故填more。 21．句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》让我感到难过，因为她过着艰苦的生活。根据“The Little Match Girl...me feel sad because she lives a hard life.”可知，作者在告诉大家，这些书给他带来的感觉，根据前句可知要用一般现在时，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，主语为《卖火柴的小女孩》这本书，故动词要用单三形式。故填makes。 22．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生世界。根据“a strange world full...danger”可知，此处考查固定搭配full of，意为“充满”。故填of。 23．句意：我最喜欢的书是《我的生活》。本段在讲解一些书籍给作者带来的感受，I“我”，符合语境。再由空格后的“favorite book”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故填My。 24．句意：我被海伦·凯勒的坚强和永不放弃的精神所感动。根据句意可知，“being strong”和“never give up”是并列关系。故填and。 25．句意：书籍告诉我如何成为一个勇敢的人，以及如何分辨是非。根据“how to be...brave man”可知，此处指怎样成为一个勇敢的人，强调数量一；man为可数名词，brave以辅音音素为开头。故填a。 一、任务型阅读 Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him. Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time. Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After an illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow（打击）to him indeed. But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people’s surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing. In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died. But his name is still remembered to this day. 1．Where was Beethoven born? 2．What did Beethoven’s father do? 3．When did Beethoven win high praise from Mozart? 4．What happened to Beethoven when he was 31? 5．How many pieces of music did Beethoven leave behind after his death? 【答案】 1． In Germany. 2． His father was a singer. 3． At the age of seventeen. 4． He was deaf. 5． More than 300 pieces. 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平。 1．根据“Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770.”可知，他出生于德国。故填In Germany. 2．根据“His father was a singer. ”可知他的父亲是一名歌手。故填His father was a singer. 3．根据“At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.”（17岁时，他获得了当时伟大音乐家莫扎特的高度赞扬。）可知是17岁时。故填At the age of seventeen. 4．根据“After an illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one.”可知，31岁时他聋了。故填He was deaf. 5．根据“In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces”可知，他留下300多首曲子。故填More than 300 pieces. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 The World of Art Unit 2 课时1 Listening & Speaking 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. literature n.文学；文学作品 2. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术 3. swan n.天鹅 4. west n.西；西方 adj.西方的；西部的；向西的 5. teahouse n.茶馆 6. ballet n.芭蕾舞剧：芭蕾舞 7. century n.百年；世纪 8. express v.表达 9. spirit n.精神；情绪 10. classic adj.最优秀的；有代表性的；传统的 11. novel n.小说 12. oil n.（绘画用）油彩；石油；原油 13. calligrapher n.书法家 14. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 15. photography n.摄影；摄影艺术 句型 Swan Lake is a very famous ballet. 《天鹅湖》是一部非常著名的芭蕾舞剧。 2. The drama, Teahouse , shows the changes of Chinese people's life over half a century. 话剧《茶馆》展现了半个多世纪以来中国人生活的变迁。 3. Yellow River Cantata can best express the great spirit of the Chinese people to fight for the country. 《黄河大合唱》最能体现中国人民为祖国而奋斗的伟大精神。 4. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature. 《西游记》是中国文学四大古典名著之一。 5. The Mona Lisa is an oil painting by the Italian artist, scientist and engineer Leonardo da Vinci. 《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利艺术家、科学家和工程师列奥纳多·达·芬奇创作的油画。 6. Wang Xizhi is a Chinese calligrapher. Lanting Xu is one of his famous works. 王羲之是一位中国书法家。《兰亭序》是他的著名作品之一。 7. What's your favorite form of art?你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？ ) ( 8. I like calligraphy best.我最喜欢书法。 9. What's your favorite calligraphy work?你最喜欢的书法作品是什么？ 10. Lanting Xu. It is one of Wang Xizhi's famous works. 《兰亭序》。它是王羲之的著名作品之一。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．All of China’s Four Great C Novels are worth reading. They are both meaningful and interesting. 2．Chinese folk art shows the s of the craftspeople. It has great cultural value. 3．J to the West is popular in China. 4．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of the greatest writers in English l . 5．The shows of Mei Lanfang were popular among people in the 20th (百年). 6．There are over 1,000 p (油画) in the museum. 7．Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories. 8．My sister really enjoys (dance) in her free time. 9．Tu Youyou is a very famous (science) and she has some amazing achievements. 10．New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities. 11．A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings. 12．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up. 13．We saw many (painting) in the art museum. 14．Anna likes dancing, so she wants to join the (dance) club. 15．My dream is to be a . (music) 16．The kind of animals has lived on the Earth for about ten .(century) 17．He did for “Sports” magazine (photograph). 二、单项选择 1．—What do you think makes a great sports team? —Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together. A．rule B．player C．spirit 2．If you don’t know what to wear to a party, you can ask ________ for help. A．artists B．pianists C．dentists D．scientists 3．My grandma told me an interesting ________ before I went to sleep. A．novel B．tale C．book D．poem 4．My sister is good at playing ________ piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future. A．the; musician B．/; musician C．the; music D．/; music 5．I’m going to join the ______ club because I love drawing. A．music B．art C．sports D．chess 6．Xu Yuanchong (许渊冲) is known for his ________ of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world. A．translation B．painting C．handwriting D．communication 7．Jia Lin is a ________ actress and director in China. A．heavy B．famous C．lazy 8．—What do you do in the ________ club? —We watch birds and collect plants and insects. A．book B．cooking C．music D．nature 9．—What’s your dream job, Frank? —I want to be a great ________ like Yuan Longping in the future. A．doctor B．cook C．scientist D．worker 10．Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free ________ to the girl in mountains. A．education B．cooking C．information D．painting 一、完形填空 Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest 1 in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 2 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 3 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 4 and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was 5 . A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study 6 Haydn, a famous Austrian composer(作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 7 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t 8 any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 9 many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most 10 pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 1．A．painters B．musicians C．inventors D．writers 2．A．and B．but C．after D．before 3．A．decided B．liked C．failed D．agreed 4．A．hardly B．hurriedly C．fast D．slowly 5．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 6．A．with B．by C．under D．from 7．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 8．A．feel B．see C．smell D．hear 9．A．listening B．reading C．writing D．finding 10．A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．boring 二、短文填空 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 11 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 12 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 13 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain? I think 14 (many) people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had 15 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 16 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 17 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested 18 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 19 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story 20 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Grace. B: Hello, Paul. A: 21    B: It’s bad (糟的). I don’t like Wednesdays. A: Why? B: 22 A: Oh, you don’t like art, right? B: No, I don’t. 23 A: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano (钢琴) well. B: That’s great. We have a music festival at our school. 24 A: Sure. 25 B: Next month. A: OK. Thank you for telling me about it. A．My favorite subject is music. B．Do you like music? C．When is the music festival? D．Who is your music teacher? E．How’s your day? F．Because I have art on Wednesday. G．Do you want to play the piano at the festival? 一、语法选择 Recently, Mr. Lang inspired （激励） students in Oxford with his life story, before playing a short piano piece for the audience. The event was held at the Oxford Union Debating Chamber, attracted 1 students. He was listed by Time Magazine as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. And he 2 to play at the Nobel Prize Concert in Stockholm, where US President Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. For pianist Mr. Lang, Tom and Jerry is his favorite cartoon. When he was two years old, he saw Tom 3 the piano. This was his first time 4 western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Mr. Lang became a good piano student 5 three. Ever since, the boy 6 better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy 7 at a famous American music college. Mr. Lang’s performances （演奏） are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has 8 been easy. Mr. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Mr. Lang considers 9 lucky and believes he should give something back. He 10 the children in poor areas a lot. 1．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．several hundreds 2．A．was invited B．invited C．was inviting D．has invited 3．A．plays B．played C．playing D．was playing 4．A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．to enjoy D．enjoying 5．A．on B．in C．of D．at 6．A．is doing B．was doing C．did D．has been doing 7．A．studied B．studies C．was studied D．has studied 8．A．ever B．always C．often D．never 9．A．himself B．him C．his D．he 10．A．has helped B．was helped C．helped D．helps 二、阅读理解 Rock music is a kind of popular music that firstly came from “rock and roll” in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into different styles in the 1960s and later, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States. Rock music developed from the African-American blues（布鲁斯）and from country music. Later, rock music also learned from other kinds of music such as electric（电子的）blues, folk, jazz, classical and other musical styles. Musically, rock has centered（以……为中心）on the electric guitar, usually group with electric bass（贝斯）and drums and one or more singers. By the late 1960s “classic rock” period some other rock music appeared, including blues rock, folk rock, country rock, jazz-rock and so on. Like pop music, rock music is often about love, people lives or politics. It also shows changes in social attitudes to race, sex and drug use, and is often seen as an expression of youth revolt（反叛）against adult. 11．Rock music firstly came from “rock and roll” in ________ in the early 1950s. A．the UK B．the USA C．China D．South Africa 12．Rock music developed into different styles in the 1960s especially in _________. A．African countries B．the UK C．the USA D．both B and C 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Rock music developed from the American blues and from country music. B．Later, rock music also learned from electric blues, folk, jazz, classical and other musical. C．Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and only one singer. D．By the late 1990s “classic rock” period, some other rock music appeared, including blues rock, folk rock, country rock, jazz-rock and so on. 14．What is rock music often about? A．Culture and customs. B．History and war. C．Love, people’s lives and politics. D．Animals and nature. 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Music B．Rock music C．Popular Music D．Musicians 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fall   make   prize   towards   many   of   a   tool   interest   and   I   forget When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can 16 unhappy things. Then I feel relaxed. When I was a little boy, I was 17 in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays and so on. I found I could learn a lot from them. Little by little, I 18 in love with literature (文学). Last term, I won the first 19 in the writing match among high school students. I have already read 20 than 20 books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes is funny because of the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl 21 me feel sad because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full 22 danger. 23 favorite book is The Story of My Life. I’m touched by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong 24 never giving up. Books tell me how to be 25 brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, reading good books is a good way to learn what I didn’t know before. 一、任务型阅读 Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him. Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time. Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After an illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow（打击）to him indeed. But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people’s surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing. In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died. But his name is still remembered to this day. 1．Where was Beethoven born? 2．What did Beethoven’s father do? 3．When did Beethoven win high praise from Mozart? 4．What happened to Beethoven when he was 31? 5．How many pieces of music did Beethoven leave behind after his death? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$