Unit 2 Section 3 Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P37] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Our flight is taking (take) off；let's hurry up，or we will miss it. 2．Jane is leaving (leave) for Qingdao by plane at 5：00 this afternoon. 3．Jane's flight leaves at 12：00 a．m.，and Bob is seeing (see) her off then. 4．The Greens are taking (take) their kids to a famous tourist destination in the summer vacation. 5．Mr.Smith is coming (come) to talk about the solution to this question.He will be here in a minute. 6．The editor's wedding is to take (take) place next Sunday. 7．Alice，as well as her parents，is flying (fly) to Egypt for their holidays the day after tomorrow. 8．Ladies and gentlemen，pay attention and look out.Our plane is landing (land). 9．Because the shop is closing (close) down，everything is sold at half price. 10．When summer comes (come)，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．I am meeting Tom tonight.He is taking me to the cinema． 今晚我要和汤姆见面。他要带我去看电影。 2．We will contact you as soon as possible this time. 这一次我们会尽快联系你。 3．Are you going to rent a flat near the downtown this afternoon? 你打算今天下午去市中心附近租一间公寓吗？ 4．The guide is about to hand out brochures about holidays in China. 导游即将要发关于去中国度假的宣传手册。 5．The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 p．m. 去上海的航班下午三点起飞。 6．I'll go to the old castle for a visit if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好，我就去这个古堡参观。 7．They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at 10 a．m.tomorrow. 他们约定明天上午10点一起去看这位老师。 8．He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，用所学的语法知识完成下面短文 National Day 1.is coming (就要到了).I have already made a plan for it.I 2.am planning to go/am going (计划去) to Qingdao，a famous tourist destination for a trip.I 3.am leaving for Qingdao (动身去青岛) by taking a flight on September 30.The plane 4.takes off at 4 p．m. (下午4点起飞).My dad 5.is seeing me off at the airport (要在机场为我送行).6.When I arrive in Qingdao (当我到达青岛的时候)，I 7.am staying at (要待在) my aunt's home.I 8.am going to come back (打算回来) on October 5. Ⅳ.用所给动词的适当形式完成短文 Xiaoming is very excited today，because his parents 1.will be (be) back from America.They phoned Xiaoming yesterday afternoon and said，“We 2.are leaving (leave) for the airport at four o'clock，because the plane 3.takes (take) off at six.We 4.bought (buy) some gifts for you and your grandpa yesterday.Are you 5.coming(come) to the airport to meet us？” Xiaoming said，“Yes.” Just now Xiaoming and his grandpa 6.were going to meet (meet) his parents.They were about 7.to lock (lock) the door when the phone 8.rang (ring).It was Xiaoming's parents.“We 9.are arriving (arrive) home in about ten minutes.” What a great surprise! Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Recently，my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean，swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea.It was extremely beautiful in Majorca，Spain.The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes.I almost couldn't believe my eyes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.It was something we always wanted to do “one day”．It was one of the things we talked at length about，when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have. Fourteen years later，we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day.It was time to make good on those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing，researching and planning.We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange time off from work.We renewed our passports，and then packed our bags.We showed our kids the world.It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together.We showed them how wonderful，how diverse，and how amazing the world is.We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves，through our own travels as young adults. But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time.We wanted the days to last a bit longer，and the weeks to take their time.The years with our children are going too fast.We wanted to put the brakes on (阻止) our busy lives for a year，and just be with our kids.We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches，eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school.We needed a family time-out. It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe，full of incredible moments.And when we look back at our lives，I know we'll be glad we did it.I know we'll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family. 1．What was the author's attitude toward the trip when planning it? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Stressed. D．Eager. 2．What does the underlined part “make good on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Change. B．Realize. C．Improve. D．Cancel. 3．What was the author's main purpose of taking this trip? A．To teach her children to value life. B．To allow her children to see the world. C．To enjoy a family breakaway from their life routine. D．To enable her children to learn something out of class. 4．How did the author feel about their two-month stay in Europe? A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. D．Disappointed. [语篇解读]　记叙文 文章讲述了作者和丈夫还有三个孩子一起度过了美妙的两个月的欧洲之旅，带着孩子们去环游世界是作者和丈夫一直想要做的事情，对于这次旅行，作者感到很满意。 1．解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.It was something we always wanted to do ‘one day’．It was one of the things we talked at length about，when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have.”可知，计划这次旅行时，作者对旅行充满了渴望，故选D。 2．解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.It was something we always wanted to do ‘one day’．It was one of the things we talked at length about，when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have.”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子去旅行；根据第四段中的“It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together.We showed them how wonderful，how diverse，and how amazing the world is.We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves，through our own travels as young adults.”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子“实现”此前的旅行计划，因此根据第三段的“Fourteen years later，we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day.It was time to make good on those plans.可知，作者的旅行计划到了该去“实现”的时候，故选B。 3．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We wanted to put the brakes on(阻止) our busy lives for a year，and just be with our kids.We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches，eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school.We needed a family time-out.”可知，作者这次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，故选C。 4．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe，full of incredible moments.And when we look back at our lives，I know we'll be glad we did it.I know we'll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.”可知，作者对两个月的欧洲旅行感到很满意，故选B。 B (2024—2025学年山西实验中学高一上期中)For some people，nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach.But there's no denying that it's not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk.But why is it so hard to walk on sand? The problem with sand is that it's soft；you “sink in” at each step.This forces you to use 2.1 to 2.7 times more energy with every step you take.Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces，a study found.The researchers compared how people walked on foam (泡沫) and hard surfaces by counting the forces under their feet and how much each person needed.They found that walking on soft surfaces，such as sand，mud and snow caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface. But as experienced beach walkers know，there's a way to make it easier to walk on sand：Just add water.When sand is wet，it becomes more compact (紧密)，and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface.In other words，it's much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline，where the waves roll in and out.This is a balance though；too much water could make the sand soft once again.If water isn't an option，there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area.This could be achieved by wearing shoes. Although it's more difficult，there are some good reasons to exercise on sand.The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface.Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles，especially compared with a hard and unfriendly surface such as concrete.That's why sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from exercise. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章介绍了一项科学研究，说明了为什么人们在沙滩上行走这么困难。 5．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph? A．To show problems. B．To call up readers' memories. C．To invite readers to answer it. D．To draw readers' attention to the topic. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文对“为什么在沙滩上走比较困难”的解释可知，本段提出这个问题是为了吸引读者对这个话题的注意。 6．How can you walk on sand more easily? A．By putting on shoes. B．By taking longer steps. C．By walking in the water. D．By using special breath methods. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“If water isn't an option，there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area.This could be achieved by wearing shoes.”可知，通过穿表面积更大的鞋能更轻松地在沙滩上行走。 7．The passage is probably taken from ． A．A science magazine B．A guide book C．A journal entry D．A poster for clubs 解析：选A　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“The problem with sand is that it's soft；you ‘sink in’ at each step.This forces you to use 2.1 to 2.7 times more energy with every step you take.Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces，a study found.”可知，本文介绍了一项科学研究，说明了为什么人们在沙滩上行走困难，所以本文可能取自一本科学杂志。 8．What may be the best title for the text? A．Tips for Beach Vacation B．All kinds of Sports on the Sand C．Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand? D．Where Are the Athletes Trained? 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“But why is it so hard to walk on sand？”等内容可知，本文介绍了一项科学研究，说明了为什么人们在沙滩上行走这么困难。 Ⅱ.七选五 We usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous，interesting or beautiful.We travel to meet new friends，to try new kinds of food，to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. 1 Many of today's adventurous travellers are looking for an unusual experience and adventurous travel.Here is a quick look at two popular adventurous travel activities：hiking and rafting. 2 If you don't want to spend your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. 3 　You can hike close to home or other places.The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hiking in the city. Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. 4 If you want a normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.As with hiking，you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 5 For example，how to handle the raft，how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.You should not raft unless you know how to swim，and you should always wear a life jacket. A．Also you need to learn the basic skills. B．Rafting is a good way to experience nature. C．Hiking is easy to do and can be very expensive. D．However，there are other reasons for adventurous travel. E．One popular exciting adventurous travel activity is hiking. F．Hiking can happen almost everywhere depending on your mood. G．However，other people prefer adventurous travel than the traditional travel. [语篇解读]　说明文　主要介绍了两项流行的冒险旅游活动：徒步旅行和漂流。 1．解析：选D　根据前一句介绍了旅行的原因。再根据后一句“如今的许多冒险旅行者都在寻找不寻常的体验和冒险旅行。”可知D项(However，there are other reasons for adventurous travel.)“然而，冒险旅行还有其他原因。”承接上文，并引起下文。故选D。 2．解析：选E　根据下文可知本段主要介绍的是徒步旅行。E项(One popular exciting adventurous travel activity is hiking.)“徒步旅行是一项受欢迎的、令人兴奋的冒险旅行活动。”能够概括本段的主旨大意，注意关键词hiking，故选E。 3．解析：选F　根据下文“You can hike close to home or other places.”(你可以在离家近的或其他地方徒步旅行。)可知此处讲述的是徒步旅行的地点。F项(Hiking can happen almost everywhere depending on your mood.)“根据你的心情，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方发生。”引起下文，故选F。 4．解析：选B　本段主要讲述的是漂流，根据上文“A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.(木筏是一种小船，你可以用它划过河流和溪流。)”可知B项(Rafting is a good way to experience nature.)“漂流是体验大自然的好方法。”承接上文，故选B。 5．解析：选A　根据后句“For example，how to handle the raft，how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.”可知此处介绍的是漂流的技巧。A项(Also you need to learn the basic skills.)“你还需要学习基本技能。”引出下文。下文是对A项的举例。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024—2025学年太原高一上期中)Citywalk is a new travel trend for youngsters to explore different cultural spots.Gather together a couple of good friends and take a walk through the streets — this is 1. many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.To them，Citywalk means wandering around the city on foot.They can follow a fantastic urban route，experiencing the atmosphere，2. (explore) old buildings，sipping a cup of coffee，or tasting a variety of local snacks. In China，the Citywalk trend is spreading from the first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai 3. the second and third-tier cities，encouraging more participants and event organizers 4. (take) part in.Some organizers invite folk culture 5. (researcher) and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.Citywalk not only 6. (offer) a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides 7. (they) with a new social scene.They can 8. (easy) make friends with people 9. have the same ideas and interests.At the same time，Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more 10. (profession) service to meet with ever-changing market needs. [语篇解读]　说明文　本文介绍了城市散步成为中国年轻人的新旅游趋势。年轻人们可以通过城市散步了解不同的文化场所，感受城市氛围，探索古老建筑，品尝当地美食，结交志同道合的朋友，并为旅游服务提供商提供更专业的服务。这个趋势正在从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市。 1．解析：what　句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what。 2．解析：exploring　句意：他们可以沿着美妙的城市路线，体验当地的氛围，探索古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡，或品尝各种当地小吃。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作状语，与前文的“experiencing”以及后文的“sipping”和“tasting”构成并列结构。故填exploring。 3．解析：to　句意：在中国，Citywalk的趋势正从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。句中from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 4．解析：to take　句意：同上。句中构成encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，故填to take。 5．解析：researchers　句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者们和爱好者担任导游。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义与and之后的“enthusiasts”并列。故填researchers。 6．解析：offers　句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一种新的社交场景。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语Citywalk为第三人称单数，故填offers。 7．解析：them　句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 8．解析：easily　句意：他们可以很容易地与有相同想法和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子，设空处使用副词easily作状语，修饰动词，故填easily。 9．解析：who/that　分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词people，故填that/who。 10．解析：professional　句意：与此同时，城市步行街为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，以提供更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。分析句子，设空处使用profession的形容词professional作定语，修饰名词，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$