Unit 4 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 4 Digital life 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 strange adj. 奇怪的 , 不寻常的 ; 不可思议的 throw v. 投 , 扔 , 抛 , 掷 guess v. 猜 , 猜测 anyone pron. 有人 , 任何人 bedroom n. 卧室 homework n. 家庭作业 , 功课 短语 throw away 扔掉 hundreds of 数百的，成千上百的 wait for 等待 light up 照亮 in the old days 很久以前 be familiar with … 对 … 熟悉 in general 总的来说，通常 be good/bad for … 对 … 有益 / 害 think about 考虑 用法归纳 instead of doing sth 而不是 做某事 must have done 一 定做过 … ) 一、单词拼写 1．Sometimes we can g the meaning of the new word in the sentence. 【答案】(g)uess 【详解】句意：有时我们可以在句子中猜测生词的意思。根据“the meaning of the new word in the sentence.”可知，这里表示通过句子猜测生词的意思。guess“猜测”，为动词，can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填(g)uess。 2．Our teacher often tells us copying other’s h is bad for our study. 【答案】(h)omework 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们抄袭别人的家庭作业不利于我们的学习。根据“Our teacher often tells us copying other’s…is bad for our study.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指抄袭别人的家庭作业不利于我们的学习，homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 3．Alice’s voice is much louder than /'eniwʌn/ else's in our class. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的声音比我们班上其他任何人都大得多。根据句意和音标提示可知，指声音比任何人都大。anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 4．Shh! Be quiet! My baby brother is sleeping in his /ˈbedruːm/. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意：嘘！安静点！我的小弟弟正在卧室睡觉。根据音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词bedroom“卧室”。故填bedroom。 5．At that time, many people saw the /streɪndʒ/ thing happen. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：当时，许多人目睹了这件奇怪的事情发生。音标/streɪndʒ/对应的单词是strange，意为“奇怪的”，是形容词，修饰名词thing。故填strange。 6．I learnt Spanish and (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我学了西班牙语，发现有些西班牙语单词和英语单词非常相似。根据“learnt”和“and”可知，空处也应是动词过去式found，与learnt并列。故填found。 7．I read English words every day, but (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：我每天读英语单词，但遗憾的是，我总是拼错单词。sad是形容词，sadly是副词，用来修饰整个句子，表示“遗憾地”。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词sadly，故填sadly。 8．The old (build) have a long history and you will be interested in them. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：老建筑历史悠久，你会对它们感兴趣。根据“The old…(build) have a long history and you will be interested in them.”可知，此处是指老建筑，谓语动词have为原形，应用名词复数形式buildings“建筑”，表示泛指。故填buildings。 9．When he failed his exams, his parents usually encouraged him instead of (punish) him. 【答案】punishing 【详解】句意：当他考试不及格时，他的父母通常鼓励他而不是惩罚他。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词形式。故填punishing。 10．He (light) a candle and blew it out in one breath. 【答案】lighted/lit 【详解】句意：他点燃了一支蜡烛，然后一口气吹灭了。and连接两个并列的动作，由“blew”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，light的过去式为lighted或者lit，意为“点燃”。故填lighted/lit。 二、完成句子 11．很多公司会思考如何把产品销往其他国家。 Many companies will how to sell their products to other countries. 【答案】 think about/of 【详解】think about/of“思考”；时态是一般将来时“will+do”，动词用原形。故填think；about/of。 12．在晚上，这些高楼从四面八方将天空照亮。 At night, these tall buildings the sky in every direction. 【答案】 light up 【详解】light up“将……照亮”，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为these tall buildings，谓语动词用原形。故填light；up。 13．据报道，人们每年扔掉成吨的垃圾。 It is reported that people tons of rubbish each year. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】throw away“扔掉”，动词短语；根据“each year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填throw；away。 14．成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。 At the concert, people are all enjoying the music. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“成百上千”，“成百上千”hundreds of，固定短语。故填hundreds；of。 15．我熟悉这首歌曲，而且我能唱得很好。 I am this song, and I can sing it well. 【答案】familiar with 【详解】 “be familiar with”是固定短语，意为“熟悉；对……熟悉”，符合句子表达熟悉某首歌的语义需求。故填familiar with。 16．一般来说，城市的房价比农村的高。 , the house prices in the city are higher than those in the village. 【答案】 In general 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“一般来说”，英文表达为in general，介词短语，in置于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；general。 17．我们看见爷爷站在冷风中等待着我们。 We saw Grandpa standing the cold wind and us. 【答案】 in waiting for 【详解】“站在”stand in；“等待”wait for；与“standing”并列，需用现在分词形式。故填in；waiting；for。 18．巧克力和糖果对你的牙齿不好。 Chocolate and candies your teeth. 【答案】 are bad for 【详解】be bad for“对……不好”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Chocolate and candies”为复数，所以be用are。故填are；bad；for。 一、语法选择 What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1．A．good B．much better C．more better 2．A．are B．will be C．were 3．A．to live B．live C．lived 4．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5．A．So B．But C．Or 6．A．under B．by C．to 7．A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．easy B．easier C．easily 10．A．their B．they C．them 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对未来的生活有什么想法，畅想了一下未来的生活会是什么样子。 1．句意：就我而言，我认为未来的生活会比现在好很多。 good好的；much better好很多；more better是错误选项。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：因为未来地球上的人会越来越少。 are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；will be将会是；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选B。 3．句意：我们可能计划生活在另一个星球上。 to live生活，居住，不定式；live生活，居住，动词原形；lived生活，居住，动词过去式。根据“plan”可知，本句包含短语plan to do sth.，所以本空用不定式。故选A。 4．句意：那里没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花。 pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词；pollutions污染，不可数名词，表示污染种类时可以使用复数pollutions。根据“There is no...”可知，此处应使用名词形式。表示“某个地点或场所不存在某个人、物或事物”。故选A。 5．句意：因此那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的要好。 So因此；But但是；Or或者，还是。根据句意可知，前后两分句构成因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。正因为人们会在上面种更多的树和花才会使那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的要好。故选A。 6．句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。 under在……下面；by，乘坐，通过，靠近；to向，朝，往。根据“people will get there...rocket”可知，此处表示“乘火箭”。by+交通工具。故选B。 7．句意：他们不需要花很多钱在火箭上旅行，因为它会非常便宜。 travel旅行，动词原形；traveling旅行，动名词；traveled旅行，动词的过去式。根据“And they don’t need to spend a lot of money”可知，本句包含句型spend some money (in) doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。in是介词，可以省略，其后加动名词作宾语。所以本空用动名词形式。故选B。 8．句意：在旅行之前，每个人只需要买一张机票和一套太空服。 an一（件，个，场……），用于元音音素的开头的单词前；a一（件，个，场……），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词。根据“buy…ticket and a spacesuit”可知，要表达“买一张票和一套太空服”，所以用不定冠词。ticket是元音音素开头的单词。所以用an。故选B。 9．句意：他们还需要方便地携带信用卡。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根据“The spacesuit will make people do things more…”可知，此空是在句中修饰动词do，用副词形式。more easily是比较级形式，表示“更容易地”。故选C。 10．句意：他们还需要带上他们的信用卡。 their他们的，她们的，它们的；they他们，他门，它们，人称代词主格；them他们，他门，它们，人称代词宾格。根据“They will also need to bring…credit cards (信用卡).”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“credit cards”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 二、完形填空 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评论）of the restaurant menu before you 5 . The glasses will also have a camera (照相机）to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 6 . In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 7 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features(特征). Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 1．A．Also B．Again C．Once D．However 2．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw 3．A．game B．store C．screen D．model 4．A．prizes B．books C．robots D．paintings 5．A．act B．order C．skate D．sing 6．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer 7．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush 8．A．look like B．look for C．care about D．worry about 9．A．different B．old C．funny D．common 10．A．work B．phone C．health D．family 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来两件产品——智能眼镜和镜子，这些产品将会让我们的生活更加轻松便利。 1．句意：然而，在未来，你可能不会随身携带智能手机和电脑。 also 也；again 又，再；once 曾经；however 然而。上文提到智能手机和电脑较以前更小，携带应是更方便；根据“you might not take them everywhere with you”可知，人们可能不会随身携带这些产品，上文与下文存在转折关系。故选D。 2．句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。 win 获胜；wear 穿，戴；clean 清洁；draw 画画。wear a pair of glasses，“戴眼镜”。故选B。 3．句意：这种眼镜就像电脑屏幕一样，向你显示来自互联网的信息。 game 游戏；store 商店；screen 屏幕；model 模型。根据文中“show you information from the Internet”可知，此处是指眼镜就像电脑屏幕一样能显示信息。故选C。 4．句意：当你参观艺术博物馆时，你可以看到关于你面前的名画的信息。 prize 奖品；book 书籍；robot 机器人；painting 绘画作品。根据文中“visiting an art museum”可知，此处指能看到艺术博物馆名画的信息。故选D。 5．句意：戴着眼镜，你可以在点餐前看到对餐厅饭菜的评论。 act 表演；order 点（菜）；skate 滑冰；sing 唱歌。根据“the restaurant menu”可知，此处是指在点餐前看一看大家对餐厅饭菜的评论，然后再决定是否点餐。故选B。 6．句意：总而言之，智能眼镜让你的生活更容易。 busier 更忙碌；easier 更容易；slower 更慢；richer 更富有。从上文列举的例子可知，智能眼镜让我们的生活更容易、更方便。故选B。 7．句意：当你早上刷牙的时候，你可以在镜子上看新闻。 cut 切，割；show 展示；break 打破；brush 刷。brush one’s teeth，刷牙。故选D。 8．句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你可以对着镜子讲即可。 look like 看起来像；look for 寻找；care about 在意；worry about 担心。由语境可知，此处是指头发短，想知道留长发自己会是什么样子。故选A。 9．句意：然后你会看到有不同特征的自己。 different 不同的；old 年老的；funny 有趣的；common 普遍的。由语境可知，此处是指长发和短发是自己不同的身体特征。故选A。 10．句意：你的镜子也会显示你的健康状况，它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。 work 工作；phone 电话；health 健康；family 家庭。根据文中“visit the doctor’s office”可知，此处是指镜子会显示身体健康状况，然后你决定是否需去看医生。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Many people are embracing (拥抱) artificial intelligence (AI). Tools such as ChatGPT use AI to produce text quickly. Some people find that helpful for school or work. Other AI tools create images or chatbots. But AI isn’t always accurate or reliable. And it comes with risks, especially if used irresponsibly. We asked some students if they think AI is good for society. They made strong points on both sides of the issue. Here are three of their answers. Where do you stand? Rime Lee, 10, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada I believe AI can help in many areas. These include healthcare, education, robotics, and more. Some people might think students could use AI to get answers without putting in any effort. But AI doesn’t just give students the answers. It can help them solve problems step by step. That’s a great way to learn. Maren Altrup, 10, Springfield, Missouri AI can be good for society in some ways, but it could also go wrong. With AI, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students could cheat on their homework. This would not be good, because teachers would not know if students were struggling. Students could stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on AI. Thomas McGibbon, 9, Pelham, New York Artificial intelligence is good for society. Without it, some helpful websites wouldn’t exist. It’s also good because you might have a question but your parents don’t know the answer. Then you can ask AI. I know students can use artificial intelligence to cheat on tests or on their homework. But a lot of schools are able to block (屏蔽) those websites so that students can’t cheat. 1．What can people use AI tools to do? ①produce text        ②create images ③kill chatbots        ④help with study or work A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．AI tools. B．Students. C．Answers. D．Problems. 3．What’s the best title of the passage? A．AI can help in many areas. B．AI can be good for society. C．AI opens up new opportunities. D．Is artificial intelligence good for society? 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。围绕“人工智能是否对社会有益”展开讨论，呈现了三位学生从不同角度的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tools such as ChatGPT use AI to produce text quickly. Some people find that helpful for school or work. Other AI tools create images or chatbots.”可知，人们能使用人工智能生成文本、生成图像以及辅助学习或工作，即能做到①②④。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“But AI doesn’t just give students the answers.”可知，人工智能还能帮助学生逐步解决问题。“them”指代的是前面提到的“students”。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就人工智能对社会是否有好处这一讨论进行了介绍。选项D“人工智能对社会有益吗？”最适合当标题。故选D。 Have you ever got a bad grade in your biochemistry test? Does this make you think it’s impossible for you to become a great doctor in the future? Or do you want to ask your future self how you can succeed? Now, an AI tool called Future You might help find these answers. Harvard student Peggy is part of a team that designed the AI chatting robot Future You, a tool that helps users “see” their future. “Through talking with AI, Future You allows people to explore different possibilities of their future,” Peggy explains. “It shows possible futures that feel real and encouraging.” Peggy also worked with a psychology (心理) scientist. This scientist’s research is about the psychology behind Future You: an idea called future self-connection. It means how close you feel to your future self. When people feel strongly connected, they believe they can become the person they want to be. For example, when you feel down, you can talk with Future You. After chatting with this wiser self, you may be more willing to go after your goals and worry less about your future. You will also be more careful about your choices, as you understand that choices you make today will make a difference tomorrow. There are three key steps to create a Future You. First, tell your story. To do this, you are going to answer questions about who you are, what your life is like now, and what you want to do in the future. This information helps Future You better understand you, so it can create a 60-year-old future self. Second, you send a picture of yourself and it can show you a picture of what you might look like at 60. Finally, you can start a conversation. Now, are you ready to meet a Future You? 1．According to the scientist’s research, what may happen after people use Future You? A．They won’t care about present problems. B．They will choose to achieve higher goals. C．They will be encouraged and become less worried. D．They’ll depend on others for decision-making. 2．According to the passage, what does “This wiser self” refer to? A．The research to give you psychology advice. B．The 60-year-old self created by AI. C．The user himself or herself. D．The AI tool to show your real future. 3．What do you need to do when creating a Future You? A．Draw a picture of you. B．Create stories about you. C．Give answers to some questions. D．Talk to the designers. 4．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Talk to Your Future Self-An AI Helper. B．Harvard Students’ Latest invention. C．Make a Difference to Your Future. D．How to create a Future You. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“Future You”的AI聊天工具。 1．细节理解题。根据“It shows possible futures that feel real and encouraging”以及“After chatting with this wiser self, you may be more willing to go after your goals and worry less about your future”可知，使用Future You后，人们会受到鼓励并减少担忧。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“It means how close you feel to your future self”“This information helps Future You better understand you, so it can create a 60-year-old future self”以及“After chatting with this wiser self...”可知,此处是和这个更明智的自我聊天，故“This wiser self”指的是由AI创建的60岁的自己。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“To do this, you are going to answer questions”可知，创建Future You时需要回答一系列问题。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款名为“Future You”的AI聊天工具，以选项A“与未来的自己对话——人工智能助手”为标题最合适。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. With the development of the technology (科技), people’s life has changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. AgreeTechnology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. DisagreeI’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．What did connecting with friends mean in the past? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? ______________________________________________________ 3．Where do Frank’s best friends live? ______________________________________________________ 4．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? ______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Spending time with friends in person. 2．Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online. 3．In California. 4．Spending time together face-to-face and offering help. 5．People need someone to offer real help. I would listen and help solve problems.（开放题，回答合理即可） 【导语】本文探讨了科技发展对友谊的影响，对比了过去面对面的交往方式和现代线上交流的优缺点，并呈现了支持和反对线上交友的两种观点，最后指出线下互动对建立真正友谊的重要性。 1．根据“In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person.”可知，过去，与朋友联系就是亲自与他们共度时光。故填Spending time with friends in person. 2．根据“Agree: Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones or body language.”可知，线上交流易误解语气或者肢体语言。故填Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online. 3．根据“Disagree: For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live.”可知，Frank最好的朋友住在California。故填In California. 4．根据“Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.”可知，花时间面对面地在一起非常重要，他们真正需要的是可以为他们提供帮助的人。故填Spending time together face-to-face and offering help. 5．根据“According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.”以及个人理解可知，当人们遇到麻烦时，他们需要有人能够给予真正的帮助，我们应该倾听并且帮助他们解决问题，按照个人理解，回答合理即可。故填People need someone to offer real help. I would listen and help solve problems. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Digital life 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 strange adj. 奇怪的 , 不寻常的 ; 不可思议的 throw v. 投 , 扔 , 抛 , 掷 guess v. 猜 , 猜测 anyone pron. 有人 , 任何人 bedroom n. 卧室 homework n. 家庭作业 , 功课 短语 throw away 扔掉 hundreds of 数百的，成千上百的 wait for 等待 light up 照亮 in the old days 很久以前 be familiar with … 对 … 熟悉 in general 总的来说，通常 be good/bad for … 对 … 有益 / 害 think about 考虑 用法归纳 instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 must have done 一 定做过 … ) 一、单词拼写 1．Sometimes we can g the meaning of the new word in the sentence. 2．Our teacher often tells us copying other’s h is bad for our study. 3．Alice’s voice is much louder than /'eniwʌn/ else's in our class. 4．Shh! Be quiet! My baby brother is sleeping in his /ˈbedruːm/. 5．At that time, many people saw the /streɪndʒ/ thing happen. 6．I learnt Spanish and (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 7．I read English words every day, but (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong. 8．The old (build) have a long history and you will be interested in them. 9．When he failed his exams, his parents usually encouraged him instead of (punish) him. 10．He (light) a candle and blew it out in one breath. 二、完成句子 11．很多公司会思考如何把产品销往其他国家。 Many companies will how to sell their products to other countries. 12．在晚上，这些高楼从四面八方将天空照亮。 At night, these tall buildings the sky in every direction. 13．据报道，人们每年扔掉成吨的垃圾。 It is reported that people tons of rubbish each year. 14．成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。 At the concert, people are all enjoying the music. 15．我熟悉这首歌曲，而且我能唱得很好。 I am this song, and I can sing it well. 16．一般来说，城市的房价比农村的高。 , the house prices in the city are higher than those in the village. 17．我们看见爷爷站在冷风中等待着我们。 We saw Grandpa standing the cold wind and us. 18．巧克力和糖果对你的牙齿不好。 Chocolate and candies your teeth. 一、语法选择 What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1．A．good B．much better C．more better 2．A．are B．will be C．were 3．A．to live B．live C．lived 4．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5．A．So B．But C．Or 6．A．under B．by C．to 7．A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．easy B．easier C．easily 10．A．their B．they C．them 二、完形填空 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评论）of the restaurant menu before you 5 . The glasses will also have a camera (照相机）to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 6 . In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 7 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features(特征). Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 1．A．Also B．Again C．Once D．However 2．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw 3．A．game B．store C．screen D．model 4．A．prizes B．books C．robots D．paintings 5．A．act B．order C．skate D．sing 6．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer 7．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush 8．A．look like B．look for C．care about D．worry about 9．A．different B．old C．funny D．common 10．A．work B．phone C．health D．family 三、阅读理解 Many people are embracing (拥抱) artificial intelligence (AI). Tools such as ChatGPT use AI to produce text quickly. Some people find that helpful for school or work. Other AI tools create images or chatbots. But AI isn’t always accurate or reliable. And it comes with risks, especially if used irresponsibly. We asked some students if they think AI is good for society. They made strong points on both sides of the issue. Here are three of their answers. Where do you stand? Rime Lee, 10, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada I believe AI can help in many areas. These include healthcare, education, robotics, and more. Some people might think students could use AI to get answers without putting in any effort. But AI doesn’t just give students the answers. It can help them solve problems step by step. That’s a great way to learn. Maren Altrup, 10, Springfield, Missouri AI can be good for society in some ways, but it could also go wrong. With AI, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students could cheat on their homework. This would not be good, because teachers would not know if students were struggling. Students could stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on AI. Thomas McGibbon, 9, Pelham, New York Artificial intelligence is good for society. Without it, some helpful websites wouldn’t exist. It’s also good because you might have a question but your parents don’t know the answer. Then you can ask AI. I know students can use artificial intelligence to cheat on tests or on their homework. But a lot of schools are able to block (屏蔽) those websites so that students can’t cheat. 1．What can people use AI tools to do? ①produce text        ②create images ③kill chatbots        ④help with study or work A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．AI tools. B．Students. C．Answers. D．Problems. 3．What’s the best title of the passage? A．AI can help in many areas. B．AI can be good for society. C．AI opens up new opportunities. D．Is artificial intelligence good for society? Have you ever got a bad grade in your biochemistry test? Does this make you think it’s impossible for you to become a great doctor in the future? Or do you want to ask your future self how you can succeed? Now, an AI tool called Future You might help find these answers. Harvard student Peggy is part of a team that designed the AI chatting robot Future You, a tool that helps users “see” their future. “Through talking with AI, Future You allows people to explore different possibilities of their future,” Peggy explains. “It shows possible futures that feel real and encouraging.” Peggy also worked with a psychology (心理) scientist. This scientist’s research is about the psychology behind Future You: an idea called future self-connection. It means how close you feel to your future self. When people feel strongly connected, they believe they can become the person they want to be. For example, when you feel down, you can talk with Future You. After chatting with this wiser self, you may be more willing to go after your goals and worry less about your future. You will also be more careful about your choices, as you understand that choices you make today will make a difference tomorrow. There are three key steps to create a Future You. First, tell your story. To do this, you are going to answer questions about who you are, what your life is like now, and what you want to do in the future. This information helps Future You better understand you, so it can create a 60-year-old future self. Second, you send a picture of yourself and it can show you a picture of what you might look like at 60. Finally, you can start a conversation. Now, are you ready to meet a Future You? 1．According to the scientist’s research, what may happen after people use Future You? A．They won’t care about present problems. B．They will choose to achieve higher goals. C．They will be encouraged and become less worried. D．They’ll depend on others for decision-making. 2．According to the passage, what does “This wiser self” refer to? A．The research to give you psychology advice. B．The 60-year-old self created by AI. C．The user himself or herself. D．The AI tool to show your real future. 3．What do you need to do when creating a Future You? A．Draw a picture of you. B．Create stories about you. C．Give answers to some questions. D．Talk to the designers. 4．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Talk to Your Future Self-An AI Helper. B．Harvard Students’ Latest invention. C．Make a Difference to Your Future. D．How to create a Future You. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. With the development of the technology (科技), people’s life has changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. Agree Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. Disagree I’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．What did connecting with friends mean in the past? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? ______________________________________________________ 3．Where do Frank’s best friends live? ______________________________________________________ 4．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? ______________________________________________________ 5．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? ______________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$