Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“汉语书写系统的历史发展与文化意义”展开，通过宏观架构（主旨归纳、段落匹配）、微观剖析（细节题、时间顺序分析）到语言技能（让步状语从句、长难句破译）的梯度设计，构建从语篇理解到语言应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过分析汉语书写系统对文明延续的作用（文化意识），结合“be of +抽象名词”等句型训练（语言能力）和时间顺序语篇结构分析（思维品质）。实例包括用“date back to”追溯文化渊源，即时训练（一句多译、句型转换）强化学习能力。学生能深化语言知识与文化理解，教师可借助分层任务提升教学效率。

Section Ⅱ　 Reading and Thinking Unit 5　Languages Around The World 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 语篇理解•要点领悟 01 核心知识•关键能力 02 随堂演练•巩固提升 03 课时作业•知能达标 04 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 语篇理解•要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history. Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 中国以其古代文明而闻名，尽管在历史上经历了许多起起伏伏，这种文明仍延续至今。 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 核心知识•关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 based basic which is based on Based on 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 dating back to which dates back to 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 varying varieties For varieties of/a variety of/various reasons 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 majority majored in calligraphy 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 have been tried by will the athlete give up his dream 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 an important means of communication 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 is regarded Give my best regards to regard Li Lei as my best friend 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 to appreciate appreciation I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 when leaving making There was a time when 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 be of great use is of great benefit 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 is of great importance to us students is very important to us students 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1     栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 No matter when you travel Wherever I go in the future No matter what difficulties 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 随堂演练•巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 one of the main factors Chinese writing system one unified country be of great importance read the classic works Chinese calligraphy 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 be widely known for its ancient civilisation become an important part of Chinese culture play a greater role in global affairs appreciate China's culture and history 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 classics symbol dates back to/dates from leads to failure 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 playing a more and more important role/part in of great importance is known for No matter where you travel 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 课时作业•知能达标 栏目导航 课时作业•知能达标 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 Unit 5　Languages Around The World 1 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．The writing system of Shang Dynasty. B．The history of the Chinese language. C．The differences between old Chinese and modern Chinese. D．The wide use of Chinese all over the world. 答案　B 2．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1____ A．Symbols developed well in the Shang Dynasty. Para.2____ B．Chinese writing system still plays an important role today. Para.3____ C．Written Chinese has become an important means. Para.4____ D．Chinese writing system is one of the factors of Chinese civilisation. Para.5____ E．Chinese writing system developed in one direction in the Qin Dynasty. Para.6____ F．Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning. Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What do you think is one of the main factors that have helped the Chinese language and culture survive? A．Chinese writing system. B．Chinese wisdom. C．Chinese hard work. D．Chinese spoken language. 2．What do foreigners appreciate China's culture and history through? A．Classic works. B．Music. C．The Chinese language. D．A picture-based language. 3．Which section is this text likely to appear in the newspaper? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Hobby. 4．In what order is the text organized? A．Importance. B．Place. C．Time. D．Process. 细读课文并找出含有让步状语或让步状语从句的句子 1．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history. [句式分析]　本句为复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰civilisation；despite是介词，构成介词短语作状语。 [尝试翻译]　_______________________________________________ ______________________________ 2．Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. [句式分析]　本句为复合句，as引导原因状语从句，在从句中when引导定语从句，leading to...是现在分词短语作结果状语。 [尝试翻译]　_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ [核心词汇·练透] base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据 (1)base...on/upon...　把……建立在……的基础上 (2)basic adj.　基础的；基本的 (3)basis n.　基础；基本原则 on the basis of　以……为根据 [经典佳句]　When it comes to choosing between arts and science，the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths. 当谈到选择文科还是理科的时候，基本的原则是把我们的选择建立在我们的兴趣和强项的基础上。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Therefore，would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely _____(base) on our interest? (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·应用文) ②They have to have a _____ (base)understanding of computers in order to use the technology. ③这部电影取材于她母亲的真实故事，非常感人。 A．The film _________________ a true story of her mother is very moving. B．________ a true story of her mother，the film is very moving. date back (to...) 追溯到 追溯到；始于 [经典佳句]　The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to/date from/go back to the second century. 中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元二世纪。 [即时训练]　一句多译 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。 A．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ______________ more than 1，000 years ago.(分词短语作定语) B．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history __________________ more than 1，000 years ago.(定语从句) 　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。 variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 (1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的 (2)various adj.　各种不同的；各种各样的 (3)vary vt.& vi.　使多样化；改变；变化 vary from...to...　从……到……不等 [经典佳句]　One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics，such as science，culture and history. 优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures，_______ (vary)from paper-cutting to guzheng. ②I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March，when _________(varioty)of kites will be on show.(应用文之邀请信) ③由于各种原因，一些青少年经常熬夜，这对他们的健康有害。 ______________________________________，some teenagers often stay up late，which is bad for their health. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 (1)a major problem　一个重大问题 (2)major in...　主修……；以……为专业 (3)majority n.　大多数；大部分 the majority of　大多数 [经典佳句]　As is known to us，smoking is one of the major causes of cancer. 众所周知，吸烟是癌症的主要原因之一。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When it comes to education，the ________ (major)of people believe that education is of great importance. ②我在大学主修书法，因此，我相信我能够成为一名合格的志愿者。 I ______________________ at university，so I am confident that I can be a qualified volunteer. means n.方式；方法；途径 a means of transportation　一种交通工具 by this means　用这种方法 by all means　尽一切方法；当然行；可以；没问题 by means of　用；依靠；借助于 by no means　绝不，一点也不(放在句首时，部分倒装) [经典佳句]　By means of WeChat，we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication. 通过微信，我们可以与我们的朋友保持日常交流。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All possible means _______________ (try)to get him to change his mind，but none has worked. ②Exchange students sometimes support themselves ___means of doing part-time jobs. ③这位运动员决不会放弃成为冠军的梦想。 By no means ___________________________________of becoming a champion. ④毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。 There is no doubt that WeChat is _________________________________． regard n.尊重；问候，致意；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 (1)in regard to sth 　关于某事/物 give one's regards to...　代某人向……问候 (2)regard...as...　认为……是…… [经典佳句]　In regard to Chinese writing system，we thought it of great importance. 关于汉语书写体系，我们认为它很重要。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Online learning ___________(regard)as a most effective way to learn English. ②代我向你父母致以最诚挚的问候，并且我期待着收到你的回信。 ________________________ your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you. ③我把李雷当作我最好的朋友，因为我们的友谊建立在信任的基础上。 I __________________________，because our friendship is based on trust. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing　重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...　假如……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n.　欣赏；感激 express one's appreciation/thanks to　向……表达感谢 [经典佳句]　I greatly appreciate being given such a great chance to serve the students. 我非常感激给了我一个如此好的机会为学生服务。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only will this activity enrich our campus lives，but it will (also)provide us a wonderful chance _____________ (appreciate)traditional Chinese culture. ②I'm writing to convey my ____________ (appreciate)for what you did for me during my stay in London.(感谢信) ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 _____________________________________________ at your earliest convenience. [重点句型·通关] 教材原句：Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 (1)It was a time when...　这/那是一个……的时期。 There was a time when...　曾有一段时间…… (2)v.-ing　短语作结果状语 [句式分析]　It was a time when...这/那是一个……的时期；v.-ing短语作结果状语 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was a time ____ he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here. ②He got up late and hurried to his office，_______ (leave) the breakfast untouched. ③He was always late for class，______ (make)his teacher very angry. ④曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 _____________________ I didn't get along well with my classmates. 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词 be of(great)＝be(very) [句式分析]　“be of＋抽象名词”结构 [即时训练]　同义替换/一句多译 ①A map will be very useful while you are travelling. →A map will _______________ while you are travelling. ②Cycling is highly beneficial to our health and the environment. →Cycling ___________________ to our health and the environment. ③在我看来，掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷·书面表达) A．In my opinion，mastering basic living skills __________________ ____________． B．From my point of view，mastering basic living skills ____________ ____________． 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 “no matter＋疑问词”结构在句中作状语，其用法如下： “no matter＋疑问词(what，who，where，when等)”引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，相当于“疑问词＋-ever(whatever，whoever，wherever，whenever等)”。 [句式分析]　no matter＋where，who，what，etc.引导让步状语从句 [即时训练]　完成句子/句型转换 ①无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订宾馆。 _________________________，it's a good idea to book a hotel at least 90 days in advance. ②No matter where I go in the future，I will always keep in touch with you. →_________________________，I will always keep in touch with you. ③Whatever difficulties I come across，by no means will I give up. →_________________________ I come across，by no means will I give up. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．_______________________　主要因素之一 2．______________________　汉字书写体系 3．___________________　一个统一的国家 4．______________________　具有重要意义；非常重要 5．______________________　阅读经典作品 6．___________________　中国书法 7．_______________________________________ 因其古代文明而闻名 8．_______________________________________ 成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分 9．_______________________________ 在全球事务中扮演着更重要的角色 10．_________________________________ 欣赏中国的文化和历史 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Our English teacher encouraged us to read English ________ (名著) to remember more words. 2．Now，as a ______ (象征) of China，the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. 3．The traditional friendship between us two peoples ________________________ (追溯到) ancient days. 4．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness ________________ (导致失败). 5．Mobile phones are _______________________________________ (起着越来越重要的作用) our daily life. 6．Your positive attitude to life is ___________________ (至关重要) to your success. 7．As Guilin ____________ (因为……著名) its amazing scenery，I have been dreaming of visiting it. 8．__________________________ (无论你去哪里旅行)，you should follow the local customs. $$