Unit 3 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 3 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to meet you! I’m 13. I’m in 1 middle school now. My school is nice. There 2 (be) a library in my school. It’s not big 3 it’s clean. You can find many books 4 it. This is my classroom. You can see some 5 (bookcase) in it. What colour are they? Oh, they’re yellow. Nancy is my English 6 (teacher) daughter. She is my classmate 7 . Her English is 8 (well). She always helps me with it. I know her phone number. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They are 9 (we) good friends. And we always 10 (ask) them for help too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here. （二） I'm a middle school student. My school is not old, 1 it has only a history of 10 years. It's not big 2 only 30 teachers and 400 students in it. But it's a good place 3 (study). It is very nice. There 4 (be) many trees and flowers in it. 5 make my school beautiful. Walking in my school is really 6 (relax). There is also a big soccer field(场) in my school. We often have great fun 7 (play) soccer there. Behind my classroom is a big library with all 8 (kind) of books. We often go there 9 (read) books. In front 10 my classroom there is a music hall. We can often enjoy beautiful music in the hall. I really love my school. （三） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Here is the school day in an English school. Morning There 1 (be) an English lesson and a Maths lesson in the morning. They have an English lesson 2 (one) at 9:00 a.m. The children have a break from 10:00 a.m. to 10:20 a.m. After the break, they have the second lesson. It lasts (持续) for an hour 3 fifteen minutes. They usually take a test during this time. Lunchtime Lunchtime is from 12 4 noon to 1:10 p.m. Some children bring their own lunch from home, 5 (other) have lunch in the school canteen. Most of the children like lunchtime 6 they can chat freely after lunch. Afternoon The students do some 7 (read) in the reading room. Then they have one or two lessons. They study Art, History and Science. After that, they do different after-school 8 (activity). It is good for their health. For example, 9 (play) basketball can help them grow tall. They have a great time 10 (study) at school. School is over at 4:15 p.m. Then they go home. （四） Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is 1 (real) new and big. There are four 2 (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 3 office building. In the middle of our school, you can 4 (see) the big playground. On the left of the playground, there is a library 5 many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 6 (be) a lot of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the 7 (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big 8 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9 (he) name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10 (play) basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much! （五） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Zhang Ming is a good boy. He is 1 (I) best friend. We are twelve years old and we are in 2 same school. Every morning, we walk to school together. There 3 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like Chinese and he likes English, and he learns it very 4 (good). We usually play basketball 5 weekends. I don’t have a basketball 6 he does. He likes to eat 7 (potato) a lot. He 8 (say) they are delicious. His birthday is on June 9 (one). It’s also Children’s Day. How 10 (luck)! （六） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack likes his school. The school is very big. The desks and chairs in the classrooms are new. There are many pictures on the walls. 1 (that) pictures are very beautiful. He likes to listen to English songs and he listens to 2 (they) three times a day. He loves sports, 3 he likes playing football. He thinks it 4 (be) interesting. The teachers are 5 (nice) and the classmates are friendly. He says he has 6 good time at school. Jack doesn’t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. He gets up early at six on Saturday. He runs in the park for half an hour. He 7 (know) running is good for him. At eight, he does 8 (he) homework. He has lunch at home. At five 9 the afternoon, he goes shopping with his mom. Then he has dinner. Sometimes he plays 10 (game) in the evening. He likes his weekend very much. （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 Hello! My name is Jenny. My school is big and beautiful. There are some tall 1 (build) in it. Here is a map of it. 2 is our classroom building? It's next 3 the office building. Our 4 (teacher) work in the office building. Behind 5 office building, there is a sports field and the students often do 6 (exercise)on it. My favourite place is the dining hall. There 7 (be) many kinds of food there. It is also near a gym. The library is 8 (amaze).There are lots of nice 9 (seat) in the library. I like reading books in it. Oh, look at the 10 (student) dormitory building(宿舍楼).It is in front of the science building! （八） 语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 1 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 3 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 6 (some) chairs in it. We can 7 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? （九） 用所给的词的适当形式填空。 Hello!I am 1 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 2 (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 3 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 4 (Tom) desk. He 5 (like) reading.Look! Many 6 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 7 (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 8 pencil box are red. 9 is my desk? It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 10 (play) games with us in the classroom. （十） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi! I’m Anna, an exchange student (交换生) from the UK. Now I study at a middle school in Beijing. It’s my 1 (two) year in Beijing. I’m busy 2 Monday to Friday. I have nine 3 (lesson) a day-four in the morning and five in the afternoon. The first lesson starts at 8: 00 a. m. and the last one 4 (finish) at 7: 00 p. m. I have eight subjects this term. They are Chinese, English, math, history, art, science, P. E. and geography. History and geography are my favorite subjects 5 they are interesting and fun. I’m happy to live in 6 Chinese family. The couple (夫妻) are teachers at my school. I like to talk with them every day, and it’s very 7 (use) for improving (提高) my Chinese. On the weekend (周末) , we don’t go to school, so we are free. In the morning, I always play basketball with them for two 8 (hour). We all can play it 9 (good). After that, they take 10 (I) to some fun places (地方) in Beijing. I have a good time in Beijing and I love all things there. 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tina. Nice to meet you! I’m 13. I’m in 1 middle school now. My school is nice. There 2 (be) a library in my school. It’s not big 3 it’s clean. You can find many books 4 it. This is my classroom. You can see some 5 (bookcase) in it. What colour are they? Oh, they’re yellow. Nancy is my English 6 (teacher) daughter. She is my classmate 7 . Her English is 8 (well). She always helps me with it. I know her phone number. I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice. They are 9 (we) good friends. And we always 10 (ask) them for help too. Welcome to our school. I think you can have good days here. 【答案】1．a 2．is 3．but 4．in 5．bookcases 6．teacher’s 7．too 8．good 9．our 10．ask 【导语】本文是蒂娜介绍了自己的学校及师生情况。 1．句意：我现在在一所中学。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，且middle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：在我的学校有一个图书馆。此处是there be句型，主语为a library，时态为一般现在时，故填is。 3．句意：它不大，但很整洁。根据句意可知设空表示转折，故填but。 4．句意：你可以在里面找到很多的书。分析句子结构可知，此处的it指代上文的图书馆，表示在图书馆里用介词in，故填in。 5．句意：你在它里面可以看到一些书架。bookcase“书架”，可数名词，根据some可知此处需要用bookcase的复数形式，故填bookcases。 6．句意：Nancy是我英语老师的女儿。根据daughter可知此处用teacher的所有格，故填teacher’s。 7．句意：她也是我的同学。根据“She is my classmate”及空格的位置可知，此处表示也是我的同学，此处位于肯定句句末，用too表示“也”，故填too。 8．句意：她的英语很好。根据is可知用well的形容词形式good作表语，故填good。 9．句意：他们是我们的好朋友。根据friends可知用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 10． 句意：我们也总是向他们请求帮助。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形，故填ask。 （二） I'm a middle school student. My school is not old, 1 it has only a history of 10 years. It's not big 2 only 30 teachers and 400 students in it. But it's a good place 3 (study). It is very nice. There 4 (be) many trees and flowers in it. 5 make my school beautiful. Walking in my school is really 6 (relax). There is also a big soccer field(场) in my school. We often have great fun 7 (play) soccer there. Behind my classroom is a big library with all 8 (kind) of books. We often go there 9 (read) books. In front 10 my classroom there is a music hall. We can often enjoy beautiful music in the hall. I really love my school. 【答案】1．because 2．with 3．to study 4．are 5．They 6．relaxing 7．playing 8．kinds 9．to read 10．of 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学校。他的学校并没有很长的历史，也不大，但非常的美丽。作者还介绍了学校里的一些设施，如图书馆、操场、音乐厅等。 1．句意：我的学校不旧，因为它只有10年的历史。根据句意可知，后面这句话介绍学校并不旧的原因，故应填because，“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：它并不大，有30个老师和400名学生。with是一个介词，意为“有，带有”，这里使用了with的复合结构，with+名词+介词短语。 3．句意：但是它是一个学习的好地方。study学习，是一个动词。a place to do sth.一个做某事的地方，这里应填动词不定式to study，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。 4．句意：校园里有很多树和花。这句话使用的是there be句型，表示“有…”，主语为many trees and flowers，故be动词用复数，填are。 5．句意：他们使我的学校非常美丽。根据上句话…many trees and flowers in it可知，这个空代指的是trees and flowers，故应用复数代词They，他们。 6．句意：在学校里散步真的令人很放松。relax放松，是一个动词。该空是句中的表语，应用形容词，且根据句意可知，这里表示“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 7．句意：我们经常在那里踢足球，玩得非常开心。play玩，踢球，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，故应用动名词形式playing。 8．句意：在我的教室后面是图书馆，有各种各样的书。kind种类，是一个名词，空前有all修饰，故应填复数kinds。这里all kinds of是固定短语，“各种各样的”。 9．句意：我们经常去那里读书。read阅读，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这个空表示去图书馆的目的，应用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to read。 10．句意：在我的教室前面有一个音乐厅。这里考查固定短语in front of…，意为“在…前面”，故应填of。 【点睛】这篇短文中作者介绍了他的学校。短文主题非常明确，内容贴近教材和学生们的日常生活，非常容易理解。题型是填写适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词、短语的能力。考查形式有两种，一种是直接填空，这种题型主要以考查介词、冠词、连词、代词的用法为主，如第1小题、第2小题、第5小题和第10小题。另外一种考查形式是给出提示词，我们应用它的正确形式填空，这种题型以考查实词用法为主，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第3小题，考查动词不定式作后置定语，a place to do sth.一个做某事的地方，是固定句型。再如第8小题，考查名词复数， all kinds of是固定短语，“各种各样的”。 （三） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Here is the school day in an English school. Morning There 1 (be) an English lesson and a Maths lesson in the morning. They have an English lesson 2 (one) at 9:00 a.m. The children have a break from 10:00 a.m. to 10:20 a.m. After the break, they have the second lesson. It lasts (持续) for an hour 3 fifteen minutes. They usually take a test during this time. Lunchtime Lunchtime is from 12 4 noon to 1:10 p.m. Some children bring their own lunch from home, 5 (other) have lunch in the school canteen. Most of the children like lunchtime 6 they can chat freely after lunch. Afternoon The students do some 7 (read) in the reading room. Then they have one or two lessons. They study Art, History and Science. After that, they do different after-school 8 (activity). It is good for their health. For example, 9 (play) basketball can help them grow tall. They have a great time 10 (study) at school. School is over at 4:15 p.m. Then they go home. 【答案】1．is 2．first 3．and 4．at 5．others 6．because 7．reading 8．activities 9．playing 10．studying 【导语】本文介绍了一所英语学校的学生一天的生活。 1．句意：早上有一节英语课和一节数学课。原句是一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近一致原则，an English lesson是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：他们上午9点先上英语课。根据“They have an English lesson ... (one) at 9:00 a.m.”可推出是先上英语课，用first表示“首先”。故填first。 3．句意：它持续一小时十五分钟。小时和分之间用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：午餐时间从中午12点到下午1点10分。at noon“在中午”，固定短语，故填at。 5．句意：有些孩子自己从家里带午饭，有些孩子在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“Some children…”可知，此处指“一些孩子……其他孩子……”，others指other children。故填others。 6．句意：大多数孩子喜欢午饭时间，因为他们可以在午饭后自由地聊天。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：学生们在阅览室里看书。do some reading“阅读”。故填reading。 8．句意：之后，他们做不同的课外活动。different后接可数名词复数，此处用activities。故填activities。 9．句意：例如，打篮球可以帮助他们长高。动名词作主语。故填playing。 10．句意：他们在学校愉快地学习。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填studying。 （四） Hello! I’m Diana. Welcome to our school. Look! This is a map of our school. It is 1 (real) new and big. There are four 2 (building) in it: a library, a classroom building, a dining hall and 3 office building. In the middle of our school, you can 4 (see) the big playground. On the left of the playground, there is a library 5 many books in it. Behind it is our classroom building. Our classroom is in it. There 6 (be) a lot of furniture in our classroom. There are forty desks, thirty-nine chairs and a television. On the 7 (teacher) desk, there is a computer and some flowers. There are many pictures on the classroom walls. Our classroom is not big 8 very nice. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. This is our English teacher. 9 (he) name is Chen Zhong. He likes 10 (play) basketball. He is nice to the students. We all love him so much! 【答案】1．really 2．buildings 3．an 4．see 5．with 6．is 7．teacher’s 8．but 9．His 10．playing 【导语】本文介绍了戴安娜的学校设施。 1．句意：它是真的又新又大。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词new，用副词，故填really。 2．句意：它里面有四座建筑：一个图书馆，一个教学楼，一个餐厅和一个办公楼。building“建筑物”，有数词four修饰，用复数名词，故填buildings。 3．句意：它里面有四座建筑：一个图书馆，一个教学楼，一个餐厅和一个办公楼。office building是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 4．句意：在我们学校的中间，你可以看见大操场。see“看见”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填see。 5．句意：在操场的左边，有一个图书馆，它里面有很多书。with的复合结构：with+名词+介词短语，故填with。 6．句意：我们的教室里有很多设备。There be表示“有”，主语furniture是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 7．句意：在老师的讲桌上，有一台电脑和一些花。teacher“老师”，修饰名词desk，用名词所有格，故填teacher’s。 8．句意：我们的教室不大但是非常漂亮。结合句意可知，前半句表示我们的教室不大，后半句表示它非常漂亮，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。 9．句意：他的名字叫陈忠。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，故填His。 10．句意：他喜欢打篮球。play“玩”，是动词，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 （五） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Zhang Ming is a good boy. He is 1 (I) best friend. We are twelve years old and we are in 2 same school. Every morning, we walk to school together. There 3 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like Chinese and he likes English, and he learns it very 4 (good). We usually play basketball 5 weekends. I don’t have a basketball 6 he does. He likes to eat 7 (potato) a lot. He 8 (say) they are delicious. His birthday is on June 9 (one). It’s also Children’s Day. How 10 (luck)! 【答案】1．my 2．the 3．are 4．well 5．on 6．but 7．potatoes 8．says 9．first 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的上学方式，学校生活以及饮食习惯。 1．句意：他是我最好的朋友。此处修饰名词best friend，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 2．句意：我们都十二岁了，在同一所学校里。same通常与冠词the连用，the same“相同的”，故填the。 3．句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four classes”可知，be动词用复数are。故填are。 4．句意：我喜欢语文，他喜欢数学，他学得很好。此空修饰动词learn，应填副词well，故填well。 5．句意：我们经常在周末打篮球。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填on。 6．句意：我没有篮球但是他有。根据“I don’t have a basketball ... he does.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。 7．句意：他很喜欢吃土豆。potato“土豆”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填potatoes。 8．句意：他说它们很好吃。根据“are”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。 9．句意：他的生日是六月一号。此处表示具体的日期，此空应填序数词first，故填first。 10．句意：多么幸运！此处是how+形容词（+主谓）结构，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 （六） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack likes his school. The school is very big. The desks and chairs in the classrooms are new. There are many pictures on the walls. 1 (that) pictures are very beautiful. He likes to listen to English songs and he listens to 2 (they) three times a day. He loves sports, 3 he likes playing football. He thinks it 4 (be) interesting. The teachers are 5 (nice) and the classmates are friendly. He says he has 6 good time at school. Jack doesn’t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. He gets up early at six on Saturday. He runs in the park for half an hour. He 7 (know) running is good for him. At eight, he does 8 (he) homework. He has lunch at home. At five 9 the afternoon, he goes shopping with his mom. Then he has dinner. Sometimes he plays 10 (game) in the evening. He likes his weekend very much. 【答案】 1．Those 2．them 3．and 4．is 5．nice 6．a 7．knows 8．his 9．in 10．games 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jack的学校以及他的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：那些画很漂亮。pictures 为复数，that应变为复数those，故填Those。 2．句意：他喜欢听英文歌，一天听三遍。to为介词后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 3．句意：他喜欢运动，他喜欢踢足球。and连接两个并列的成分，故填and。 4．句意：他认为这很有趣。it作主语，该句是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 5．句意：老师很好，同学们很友好。nice“好的”作are的表语。故填nice。 6．句意：他说他在学校过得很愉快。have a good time“玩的愉快”，可用冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：他知道跑步对他有好处。该句是一般现在时，主语是He，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填knows。 8．句意：八点，他做作业。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 9．句意：下午五点，他和妈妈一起去购物。短语in the afternoon“在下午”。故填in。 10．句意：有时他在晚上玩游戏。此处应用复数名词games。故填games。 （七） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 Hello! My name is Jenny. My school is big and beautiful. There are some tall 1 (build) in it. Here is a map of it. 2 is our classroom building? It's next 3 the office building. Our 4 (teacher) work in the office building. Behind 5 office building, there is a sports field and the students often do 6 (exercise)on it. My favourite place is the dining hall. There 7 (be) many kinds of food there. It is also near a gym. The library is 8 (amaze).There are lots of nice 9 (seat) in the library. I like reading books in it. Oh, look at the 10 (student) dormitory building(宿舍楼).It is in front of the science building! 【答案】 1．buildings 2．Where 3．to 4．teachers 5．the 6．exercises 7．are 8．amazing 9．seats 10．students’ 【导语】本文是Jenny介绍学校的基本信息。 1．句意：这里有一些高的建筑。根据句意可知，填写名词形式building;根据“some”可知，building应用复数buildings。故填buildings。 2．句意：我们教学楼在哪里？根据标点符号和疑问句语序，以及后面的回答可知，这句话是对教学楼位置的提问，句首首字母大写。故填Where。 3．句意：它紧挨着办公楼。next to固定搭配。故填to。 4．句意：我们的老师在办公楼里工作。学校有很多老师所以应用复数。故填teachers。 5．句意：在办公楼的后面。办公楼是前文所提到的，为特指。故填the。 6．句意：有一个操场，学生们经常在这里做操。exercise作为练习或（早、午、眼）操时为可数名词。故填exercises。 7．句意：这里有许多种类的食物。根据“many”可知，be动词用复数。故填are。 8．句意：图书馆太棒了。系动词为形容词，说明主语的特征。故填amazing。 9．句意：图书馆里有很多好座位。根据“lots of”可知，座位不止一个，应用复数。故填seats。 10．句意：看学生的宿舍楼。修饰名词“building”应用名词所有格。故填Students’。 （八） 语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 1 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 2 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 3 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 6 (some) chairs in it. We can 7 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 8 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 9 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 10 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? 【答案】 1．to meet 2．but 3．buildings 4．an 5．with 6．any 7．sit 8．teacher’s 9．is 10．Our 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校以及教室的情况。 1．句意：很高兴认识大家。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to meet。 2．句意：我的学校不是很大，但干净漂亮。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 3．句意：我们学校有四栋楼——一栋教学楼、一栋餐厅、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据空前的“four”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填buildings。 4．句意：我们学校有四栋楼——一栋教学楼、一栋餐厅、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“office”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。 5．句意：图书馆是一座很大的建筑，里面有很多书。根据“The library is a big building…a lot of books.”的句意可知，此处指图书馆里面有很多书，with“有”符合。故填with。 6．句意：里面有一些桌子，但里面没有椅子。根据空处所在句为否定句可知，此处应用any“任何”符合。故填any。 7．句意：我们可以坐在瑜伽球上。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填sit。 8．句意：教室前面有一张老师的桌子。根据“And there is a…desk in the front of the classroom.”的句意可知，此处表示所属关系。故填teacher’s。 9．句意：在桌子上，有一台电脑。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a computer”，所以此处应用is。故填is。 10．句意：因为它们，我们的教室非常漂亮。根据空后的“classroom”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Our。 （九） 用所给的词的适当形式填空。 Hello!I am 1 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 2 (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 3 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 4 (Tom) desk. He 5 (like) reading.Look! Many 6 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 7 (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 8 pencil box are red. 9 is my desk? It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 10 (play) games with us in the classroom. 【答案】 1．a 2．our 3．desks 4．Tom’s 5．likes 6．books 7．her 8．and 9．Where 10．plays 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者的教室、班上两位同学以及作者自己书桌上的物品。 1．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。根据“I am...student of No.1 Middle School.”可知，此处是泛指一名学生，且student以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：欢迎来到我们学校。根据“school”是名词可知，前要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，表示”我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：里面有20张桌子和20把椅子。由空前的”Twenty”可知，此处要用desk的复数desks。故填desks。 4．句意：这是汤姆的桌子。”desk”是名词，应用名词所有格修饰；Tom的所有格形式为Tom’s。故填Tom’s。 5．句意：他喜欢阅读。主语为”He”，短文的时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。 6．句意：他的桌子上有许多书。由空前的”many”可知，此处要用book的复数形式books。故填books。 7．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。根据”favorite color”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填her。 8．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。schoolbag和pencil box是并列关系，此处要用并列连词and。故填and。 9．句意：我的桌子在哪里？根据“It’s over there.”可知，此处是问我的桌子的位置；where在哪里，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Where。 10．句意：她经常在教室里和我们一起做游戏。固定短语play games做游戏，一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 （十） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi! I’m Anna, an exchange student (交换生) from the UK. Now I study at a middle school in Beijing. It’s my 1 (two) year in Beijing. I’m busy 2 Monday to Friday. I have nine 3 (lesson) a day-four in the morning and five in the afternoon. The first lesson starts at 8: 00 a. m. and the last one 4 (finish) at 7: 00 p. m. I have eight subjects this term. They are Chinese, English, math, history, art, science, P. E. and geography. History and geography are my favorite subjects 5 they are interesting and fun. I’m happy to live in 6 Chinese family. The couple (夫妻) are teachers at my school. I like to talk with them every day, and it’s very 7 (use) for improving (提高) my Chinese. On the weekend (周末) , we don’t go to school, so we are free. In the morning, I always play basketball with them for two 8 (hour). We all can play it 9 (good). After that, they take 10 (I) to some fun places (地方) in Beijing. I have a good time in Beijing and I love all things there. 【答案】1．second 2．from 3．lessons 4．finishes 5．because 6．a 7．useful 8．hours 9．well 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了来自英国的交换生Anna，在中国的学习和日常生活。 1．句意：这是我在北京的第二年。根据year可知，此处应该用序数词，来表示第二年，故填second。 2．句意：从周一到周五我很忙。from…to…从……到……故填from。 3．句意：我一天有九节课，上午四节，下午五节。根据nine可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填lessons。 4．句意：第一节课开始于上午八点，最后一节课结束于下午七点。本句话是一般现在时，主语the last one是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词finish也需要用单三形式，故填finishes。 5．句意：历史和地理是我最爱的科目，因为它们很有意思。连接两个完整的句子，且表示因果关系，需要用连词because,故填because。 6．句意：我很开心住在一个中国家庭里。此处修饰单数可数名词Chinese family“中国家庭”，需要用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：我喜欢每天和他们交谈，那对提高我的汉语很有用。此处需要用一个形容词来做it’s的表语，故填useful。 8．句意：上午，我总是和他们一起打两个小时的篮球。根据two可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填hours。 9．句意：我们都能打的很好。修饰动词play，需要用副词。故填well。 10．句意：在那以后，他们带我去北京的一些有意思的地方。动词take之后需要用宾格形式，故填me。 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$