2026年中考英语常用词组手册（讲义）Part 6 M-N-O-P 词组

该初中英语讲义聚焦M-N-O-P中考高频词组，系统梳理make sense、neither...nor...、on earth等核心考点，注重固定搭配在语境中的运用规律。设计“释义解析-真题例句-语境运用”三步教学环节，通过考点分类梳理、用法对比指导、真题例句训练帮助学生突破词组辨析难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“语境化例句+对比辨析”的创新设计，如通过neither...nor...与either...or...的对比填空练习，引导学生分析结构差异，培养思维品质。设置基础例句（教材情境）和真题例句（中考语境）分层训练，高频词组覆盖率达90%以上，能快速提升学生语言运用能力，教师可据此精准把握复习重点，高效推进备考节奏。

初中英语常用词组手册（讲义） Part 6 M-N-O-P 词组 M make a face/faces 做鬼脸 The clown made a face for the children. 小丑对孩子们做了一个鬼脸。 The teacher asked the two boys to go out because they made faces in class. 老师让那两个男生站到外面去，因为他们上课做鬼脸。 make a fire 生火 They made a fire at the camping site. 他们在宿营地生起了火。 The little girl finally made a fire with the last match in her hand. 小女孩终于用手中最后一根火柴生起了火。 make a living 谋生 Ms. Sherry makes a living by doing translation. 雪莉小姐靠做翻译谋生。 It's popular nowadays to make a living as a professional writer. 职业写手是现在很流行的一种谋生方式。 make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 Admit when you make a mistake. 要勇于承认错误。 You cannot avoid making mistakes, but you can correct them in time. 你不可能不犯错误，但是你可以及时改正。 make a/no difference 有影响，重要/没影响，不重要 Does it make a difference to the film if the scene is cut? 剪掉这一段对整个电影有影响吗？ Being able to speak the native language makes a difference to intercultural understanding. 会说当地的语言有助于跨文化理解。 Whether he attends the meeting or not makes no difference to us. 他是否来参加会议对我们没什么影响。 make a noise 吵闹，嘈杂 The children are having great fun and making a lot of noise. 孩子们玩得很开心，非常吵闹。 If you make too much noise, I'll have to ask you to leave. 如果你太吵，我就不得不请你离开了。 make a sentence with 用 …… 造句 The students are making sentences with the words they've just learned. 学生们正在用刚学过的新词造句。 Please make a sentence with "look up". 请用“look up”造个句。 make friends with 和 …… 交朋友 It's difficult to make friends with foreigners. 和外国人交朋友很难。 Men should make friends with animals. 人类应该和动物成为朋友。 make progress 进步，进展 Tommy has made great progress in Chinese. 汤米的中文有了很大进步。 China is making progress in environmental protection. 中国在环保问题上有所进展。 make room/space for 给 …… 留出空间 We need to make room for the new furniture. 我们得为新家具腾点地方。 He moved to the left making space for his big bag. 他往左边坐了坐，腾出地方给他的大包。 make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事 It's against the law to make children work. 使用童工是违法的。 I wanted to go swimming, but my father made me do my homework. 我想去游泳，但是我爸爸要我写作业。 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 Although your argument makes sense, I don't think they will change the plan. 虽然你讲得有道理，但是我觉得他们不会改变计划的。 Does this make sense to you? 你明白了吗？ make sure 查明，务必做到 We should make sure that all stadiums and gyms are equipped with the best facilities. 我们要确保所有场馆都配备了最好的设备。 Make sure that you follow the instructions step by step. 要确保按照说明一步步做。 Mid-autumn/Spring Festival 中秋节/春节 When is the Mid-autumn Festival? 什么时候是中秋节？ It is a tradition in the Spring Festival that families get together and have dinners. 春节的传统是家人团聚，共进晚餐。 more than 多余，超过（参见：less than） There are more than 200 primary schools in this city. 这座城市有两百多所小学。 He has been away from home for more than one year. 他离开家已经一年多了。 N neither … nor … 既不 …… 也不 ……（参见：either … or …） Prof. Brown speaks neither French nor English. 布朗教授既不会说法语也不会说英语。 The book is neither interesting nor informative. 这本书既不有趣，也不增长见识。 nothing but 只有，只不过 The boss cares nothing but profit. 老板只想着赚钱。 The fortune brought to the family nothing but quarrels and fights. 财产给家里带来的只有争吵和争斗。 O occur to 被想起，被想到 It occurred to me that I could stay overnight at a friend's in Bangkok. 我想起来可以去曼谷的朋友家住一晚。 It suddenly occurred to him that she might have cheated on him. 他突然想到也许她骗了他。 on and on 持续不停地 She wanted to count how many guests to invite to her wedding, but the list went on and on. 她想算一下请多少客人来参加婚礼，可是名单越列越长。 The rain went on and on and there was no sign for its stop. 雨一直在下，没有任何要停的迹象。 on average 平均，通常，普通 On average, a car consumes 1.5 gallons a day. 一辆车每天一般耗油1.5加仑。 This year，a graduate earns 2,000 Yuan per month on average. 今年的毕业生平均每月赚2000元。 on earth 究竟，到底（常见于特殊疑问句中） Why on earth was she so nervous? 她到底为什么那么紧张？ What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思？ on foot 步行，走路 We are going to the Summer Palace on foot. 我们要步行去颐和园。 Do you mind if we go there on foot? 如果我们步行过去，你介意吗？ on/off duty 当值/下班 I am not on duty today so we can have dinner together. 我今天不当班，晚上可以一起吃饭。 He stays at home playing video games when he is off duty. 他不上班的时候就在家里打游戏。 on one's own 独立地，独自地，靠自己 After going abroad, you will be on your own. 出国后你就一切要靠自己了。 I need some time on my own. 我需要一点自己的时间。 on one's way to 在去 …… 的路上 On his way to the bank, Mr. Bennett was robbed.贝内特先生在去银行的路上被抢劫了。 I bought a book on my way to school. 去学校的路上我买了一本书。 on purpose 故意地，有目的地 I didn't break the window on purpose. 我不是故意把窗户打破的。 I think she mentioned the plan on purpose. 我觉得她是故意提到那个计划的。 on sale 出售，廉价销售 The book has been published but won't be on sale till next week. 书已经出版了，不过要下周才能上市销售。 Grandma likes to buy things on sale. 奶奶喜欢买减价货。 on the contrary 反之，正相反 He hoped the secret file would have helped him out of the case；on the contrary, it brought more troubles. 他本希望秘密文件可以让他从案子中脱身，相反却带给他更多的麻烦。 You are not bothering me. On the contrary, I enjoyed talking with you. 你没打搅我，相反我喜欢和你聊天。 on the left/right 在左边/右边 Did you see the speaker on the left? 你看到左边那位发言人了吗？ The Chinese drive on the right of the road. 中国人开车右行。 on the one hand … on the other hand … 一方面 …… 另一方面 …… On the one hand, he failed the exam，but on the other hand, he tried his best. 一方面他考试失败了，但是另一方面他的确尽力了。 On the one hand, the salary is going up；on the other hand, the cost of living is rocketing. 一方面工资在涨，而另一方面生活消费更是猛涨。 on the other side of 在 …… 的另一边 On the other side of the strait are our fellowmen as well. 海峡的另一边也是我们的亲人。 The supermarket is on the other side of the road. 超市在马路的另外一边。 on the radio 通过收音机、无线电广播 The President gave a talk about the terrorist attack on the radio. 总统就恐怖袭击事件通过电台发表了讲话。 There are several English programs on the radio. 有几个英语节目是可以通过收音机收听的。 on the spot 在现场，当场 The detective was the first on the spot after the murder. 谋杀案发生后，探长是第一个到达现场的。 With the help of satellites, we can watch news about important events on the spot on TV. 通过卫星，我们可以在电视上看到重大事件的现场报道。 once a week 一周一次 My grandpa takes the piano lessons once a week. 我爷爷每周上一次钢琴课。 The department store holds special sales once a week. 百货商场每周都举行特卖会。 once again/more 再一次 Let's try it once again. 我们再试一次吧。 Adam brushed her teeth once more in fear of smell. 亚当害怕有口臭，又刷了一次牙。 once upon a time 很久以前，从前 Once upon a time, there was an old monk living in the mountains. 很久以前有一个老和尚住在山里。 Once upon a time, there lived two snakes under the West Lake. 很久以前，西湖下面住着两条蛇。 one after another 依次，一个接一个（ = one by one ） They lined up and went through the customs one after another. 他们排成一队，一个接一个地通过海关。 The prisoners came out of their cells one by one. 囚犯们从监狱里依次走出来。 one … the other … 一个 …… 另一个 ……（总共只有两个时用） It is said that there were two snakes under the West Lake：one was white and the other was green. 据说西湖下原有两条蛇，一条白色的，一条青色的。 I have two computers at home：one is a laptop and the other is a desktop. 我家里有两台电脑，一台是手提电脑，一台是台式电脑。 or else 否则，要不然 Hurry up, or else you will be late. 快点，否则要迟到了。 Do what I say — or else! 照我说的做，要不然！ or so 大约，左右 The package will arrive in one week or so. 包裹一周左右能到。 The welcome party will last for two hours or so. 欢迎晚会将进行两小时左右。 other than 不同于，除了 You can't get there within fifteen minutes other than by helicopter. 除非乘直升机，否则你没办法在15分钟内赶到那里。 There is nobody here other than me. 这儿除了我没别人。 P pass on 传递；去世 The Olympic torch is passed on in all provinces of China. 奥运会的火炬在中国的所有省份进行传递。 He passed on last night at the age of 95. 他昨晚去世了，享年95岁。 pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to the instructions. 请注意指令。 If you want to succeed, you should pay attention to even the smallest detail. 你要想成功，就必须注意哪怕是最小的细节。 pay for 付 …… 的款项，支付 Don't worry, the organizational committee will pay for your room. 别担心，组委会会支付您的住宿费的。 He felt embarrassed because he did not have enough money to pay for the bill. 因为没钱付账他感到很窘迫。 pick up 捡起；（车辆等）中途搭人，接人；学会 Could you help me pick up the needle on the ground? 能帮我捡起掉在地上的针吗？ I will pick you up at the hotel around 3 o'clock. 我三点左右到酒店来接你。 He picks up Chinese while he is working in Shanghai. 他在上海工作时学会了点中文。 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 It is not polite to play a joke on the elders. 开长辈的玩笑是不礼貌的。 Sam likes to play jokes on others. 山姆喜欢开别人的玩笑。 play a part/role in 在 …… 中起作用 The guerrillas played an important part in the revolution. 游击队在革命中起了重要的作用。 Religion plays an essential role in his life. 宗教在他的一生中起着关键性的作用。 play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球/踢足球/打排球 American boys love to play basketball. 美国的男孩子们喜欢打篮球。 The children are playing football and volleyball on the playground. 孩子们在操场上踢足球、打排球。 play games 做游戏 Friends from all over the world are playing games together. 来自五湖四海的朋友们在一起做游戏。 Children in kindergartens often play games in the afternoon. 幼儿园的小朋友们经常在下午一起做游戏。 play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 He started to play the piano at the age of six. 他从六岁开始弹钢琴。 The headmaster is good at playing the violin. 校长很擅长拉小提琴。 play with snow 玩雪 Let's go outside and play with snow. 我们出去玩雪吧。 After class, you may play with snow on the playground. 放学后你们可以在操场上玩雪。 point out 指出，指明 The tourist guide pointed out the major attractions of the city during the bus tour. 坐大巴游览时，导游指出了城市中的主要景点。 The Emperor wanted ministers who dared to point out his mistakes. 皇帝需要的是敢于指出他的错误的大臣们。 prior to 在前，比 …… 在先 Prior to the marriage, she was a famous movie star. 结婚前，她是著名的影星。 Prior to the Revolutionary War，the United States was an English colony. 独立战争以前，美国是英国的殖民地。 pull down 拆毁，拉倒，降低 The house is too old to be repaired and will be pulled down soon. 房子太老没法修了，不久就要拆了。 It is easier to pull down than to build up. 拆毁容易，建设难。 put down 把 …… 放下 Put down the gun and turn around. 放下枪，转过来。 You may put down your bags and relax for a while. 你可以放下包，歇一会儿。 put in/into 使进入，输入；把 …… 翻译成 I'm not good at typing and it took me two hours to put the data into the computer. 我不太会打字，所以花了两个小时才把资料输入电脑。 The workers are going to put in the water tank today. 今天工人们要来装水槽。 It's hard to put Chinese poems into English. 把中文诗歌翻译成英文很困难。 put into practice 实行，实施 It is essential to be able to put theories into practice. 能够将理论应用于实践才是重要的。 Many students who have learnt English at home find it hard to put what they have learned into practice when they are abroad. 许多在国内学习英语的学生发现出国后很难在实际中应用所学。 put off 推迟，拖延 The camping has to be put off due to the rain. 因为下雨，野营不得不推迟了。 Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 永远不要把今天要做的事拖到明天去做。 put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）；上演（戏剧） At the party, cartoon fans put on the characters' costumes to play. 派对上，卡通迷们穿上角色的服装进行游戏。 He put on his new hat and went out. 他戴上他的新帽子出去了。 The troupe put on a special show to raise money for the children. 剧团上演了一出专场剧目为孩子们筹钱。 put one's heart into 全身心投入做 …… A good teacher should put his/her heart into education. 一个好的教师应该全身心投入教育。 Amy put her heart into the TV drama and didn't hear the noise outside at all. 艾米很投入地看着电视剧，根本没听到外面的吵闹声。 put sth. to good use 好好使用，好好利用 Banks hope that the money they loan can be put to good use. 银行都希望借出去的贷款能被善用。 If you want to learn Chinese well，you should put your dictionary to good use. 要是你想学好中文，应该好好利用字典。 put up 建造，搭起；挂起，张贴 The villagers put up a small church in the center of the town. 村民们在城镇中心建了一座小教堂。 Posters for the festival are put up all over the city. 城里四处挂满了节日的海报。 put up with 忍受，容忍 When I am studying, I cannot put up with a lot of noisy people. 我学习的时候，最受不了身边有一群吵闹的人。 It is hard to put up with his rude behavior. 他粗鲁的行为让人难以容忍。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$