2026年中考英语常用词组手册（讲义）Part 5 I-J-K-L 词组

初中英语常用词组手册(讲义) Part 5 I-J-K-L 词组 I in a hurry 匆忙 He left in a hurry and forgot to take his bag. 他走得很匆忙,忘记了带包。 The head of the department made the decision in a hurry and didn't think about the details. 部门的头儿没有考虑细节问题就匆忙做了决定。 in a minute/no time 立刻,很快 The receptionist will come back in a minute. 接待员马上就回来。 The police will come to the bank in no time. 警察马上就到银行了。 in addition to 除 …… 之外(参见:except for) In addition to its beautiful view,the house is also favored by us because of its reasonable price. 除了风景不错外,价格合理也是我们喜欢这房子的一个原因。 In addition to directing the play, she designed most of the costumes. 除了指导这出戏外,她还设计了大部分的戏服。 in advance 预先,事先 Call me in advance if you would like to drop by. 要是你打算顺便来坐坐,事先打个电话给我。 Simon likes to make plans in advance. 西蒙喜欢提前做好计划。 in all 总共 The number of students in this college is 15,000 in all. 这所学院的学生总人数为一万五千。 How much is the cost in all? 总共的花销是多少? in Chinese/English 用中文/英文 The manual is written in both English and Chinese. 手册是用中英文两种语言写的。 Please fill in the form in English. 请用英文填写表格。 in conclusion 总而言之,最后 In conclusion, walking is a cheap and safe form of exercise for the elders. 总而言之,散步对老年人而言是一种经济安全的锻炼方式。 In conclusion, his personality instead of fate led to his failure. 总之是他的性格而不是命运导致了他的失败。 in contrast to/with 与 …… 形成对照 In contrast to her early works, her recent novels are less interesting. 与她早年的作品相比,她最近的小说没那么有趣了。 Urban life is in sharp contrast with country life in many ways. 城市生活与乡村生活在很多方面形成鲜明对照。 in danger/debt/difficulties 在危险中/负债/在困难中 No one would like to be put in danger. 谁都不想陷入危险当中。 Gambling can get you in debt easily. 赌博可以很容易让你负债。 True friends are those who help each other in difficulties. 真正的朋友是那些在困难中互相帮助的人。 in detail 详细地 Please give the account in detail. 请详细叙述。 The report about the company's next year plan lists the budget in detail. 关于公司明年计划的报告中有详细的预算清单。 in different ways 在不同方面,以不同方式 The lock can be opened in different ways. 这把锁可以用不同的方式打开。 The same kind of vegetables can be cooked in different ways. 同样的蔬菜可以用不同的方法来烹制。 in fact 事实上 In fact, Natalie lied about her family background. 事实上,关于家世背景,娜塔莉没有说实话。 In fact, the young couple has separated for two months. 事实上,这对年轻夫妇已经分居2个月了。 in front of 在 …… 前面(两者是分开的,位置是一前一后的) The dishes are laid carefully in front of the guests. 菜肴被小心地放到客人面前。 辨析 :in the front of 在 …… 前面(两者是包含关系,一者在另一者里面) Mr. Holland likes to stand in the front of the classroom. 霍兰先生喜欢站在教室的最前面。 in general 一般说来,大体上 The Americans are optimistic in general. 一般说来美国人都是很乐观的。 In general, the older you are, the more conservative you are. 一般来说,年龄越大就越保守。 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中(=under control) The policemen say that matters are well in hand. 警察说局势已在掌握之中。 The boss likes to keep everything under control and trusts nobody. 老板喜欢掌控一切,谁都不相信。 in honor/memory of 纪念 The monument is in honor of George Washington. 这是乔治 华盛顿的纪念碑。 The movie is in memory of those who lost their lives to protect the wild lives in Africa. 本片献给那些在非洲为保护野生动物而牺牲的人们。 in honor of 为向 …… 表示敬意,为 …… 庆祝 The president hosts a ceremony in honor of the foreign friends on the exchange program.校长主持了一场庆典,向参与交流活动的外国友人表示敬意。 The dinner today is in honor of the foundation of this research institute.今天的晚宴是为了庆祝研究中心的成立。 in/on time 准时 Gary turned up right in time. 盖瑞准时到场了。 Don't worry. I will be back on time to see you off. 别担心,我一定准时回来送你。 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 She won her first prize in her twenties. 她二十几岁时就得了第一个奖项。 He became a drug addict in his twenties. 他二十几岁就成了瘾君子。 in one's way/the way of 挡路,妨碍,阻碍 Excuse me, you are in my way. 不好意思,您挡我道了。 Her job has never been in the way of her leisure activities. 她的工作从来没有妨碍过她的休闲活动。 in order to 为了 In order to fulfill his dream,Michael went back to school to get a degree. 为了实现梦想,迈克重返学校攻读学位。 The parents lied in order to protect their daughter. 为了保护女儿,父母说了谎。 in/out of order 秩序井然的,整洁的/坏了 Your job is to make sure that every room is in order. 你的工作就是保证每个房间都整洁。 The vending machine is out of order. 自动贩售机坏了。 in/out of place 在适当的位置/位置不当 Please keep the documents in place after you use them. 用完之后请把文件归位。 The use of the word "fear" sounds out of place here. 这里使用“害怕”不太恰当。 in/out of sight 看得见/看不见 The beautiful Palm Beach is in sight of the hotel. 漂亮的棕榈海滩在旅馆就可以一览无余。 The boy took away her bag and run out of sight soon. 小男孩抢走了她的包,很快就跑得看不见人影了。 in/out of touch 保持联系/失去联系 Let's keep in touch. 我们保持联系吧。 He is so excited to learn that his sister who has been out of touch for years is still alive. 听说他失去联系多年的姐姐还活着,他兴奋极了。 in public 公众,公开 I'm afraid of speaking in public. 我不敢当众讲话。 Superman pretends to be a journalist in public. 超人在公共场合一直装成是一名记者。 in return for 作为对 …… 的回报、交换 North Korea will disable the atomic reactor in return for economic aids. 朝鲜将停止核反应实验以换取经济援助。 She gave him two bottles of red wine in return for his help. 她送了他两瓶红酒作为对他给予帮助的回报。 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 In spite of great efforts, the company lost its market shares to the new competitor. 虽然尽了力,公司在市场份额上还是输给了新的竞争者。 We kept on going in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气很差,我们仍然坚持赶路。 in surprise 惊奇地 I was caught in surprise when he showed up at the party. 他出现在派对上让我大吃一惊。 The guests looked at the huge painting on the wall in surprise. 客人们吃惊地看着墙上的巨幅画作。 in the end 最后,终于 The survivors of the air crash were rescued in the end. 飞机失事的幸存者们最后终于获救了。 The secret of this document was found out in the end. 这份文件的秘密最后终于被发现了。 in the future 在将来 Who knows what innovations we will have in the future? 谁知道将来会有怎样的发明出来? He studies very hard in order to be a good interpreter in the future. 他努力学习是为了将来成为一名优秀的翻译。 in the middle of 在 …… 中间 He likes to sit in the middle of the classroom. 他喜欢坐在教室中间。 Can I call you back later? I'm in the middle of a meeting. 我待会儿打给你行吗?我正在开会。 in the sun 在阳光下 Children should play more in the sun. 孩子们应该多在太阳下玩耍。 Shall we go out and sit in the sun? 我们去外面坐坐,晒晒太阳吧? in turn 依次,轮流( = by turns ) The applicants will take the interviews in turn. 申请者们要依次参加面试。 The cars went through the checkpoint by turns. 汽车依次经过检查站。 instead of 代替,而不是 It's hard to believe that Johnson instead of you was promoted. 真令人难以置信,是强森而不是你被提拔了。 Allen went to the supermarket instead of the convenient store. 艾伦没去便利店,而是去了超市。 J join in 参加,加入(参见:take part in) We are going to play basketball. Do you want to join in? 我们要打篮球。你想加入吗? May I join in the competition? 我可以加入竞赛吗? 辨析 :join意为参加(某组织),成为其中的一员,身份发生改变;join in意为暂时参加某一具体的竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动,此后身份并不发生改变;take part in意为成为某一事件或活动的参与者,如movement、revolution、meeting、conference、conversation、war等。 I joined a book club yesterday. 我昨天加入了一个读书俱乐部。 He never took part in the sports meeting. 他从来不参加运动会。 K keep an eye on 留意,照看 The monitor can keep an eye on a sleeping baby in another room. 监视器可以监控在另一间房间睡觉的婴儿。 The lady kept a close eye on her purse. 那个女士很小心她的钱包。 keep in touch(with) (与 ……)保持联系 We keep in touch by emails. 我们通过电子邮件保持联系。 Do you know how to keep in touch with friends far away? 你知道如何与远方的朋友保持联系吗? keep one's diary 记日记 To keep one's diary is a good way of practicing writing. 记日记是练习写作的好方法。 I never keep a diary. 我从不记日记。 keep quiet/silent 保持安静/沉默 Please keep quiet during recording. 录音时请保持安静。 He didn't want to betray his friends so he kept silent in the investigation. 他不想背叛朋友,所以调查过程中一直保持沉默。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直持续做某事 The manager kept the poor assistant typing for 3 hours. 经理让可怜的助理不间断地打了三个小时字。 I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 很抱歉让您久等。 keep up with 跟上,赶上 In order to keep up with other students, Alice studies very hard. 为了赶上其他学生,爱丽丝拼命努力学习。 Slow down! It's hard to keep up with you. 慢点,跟不上你了。 knock at/on 敲(门、窗) Please knock at the door before coming in. 进门之前请先敲门。 The postman knocked on the window to see whether there is anyone at home. 邮递员敲了敲窗户看有没有人在家。 L later on 后来,过后 The first part of the film is really boring, but it's getting better later on. 电影的前半部分很无聊,但后面越来越好看了。 The new secretary made several mistakes at the beginning, but became more careful later on. 新来的秘书一开始出了几次错,但后来变得更仔细了。 laugh at 嘲笑 The boy was laughed at by his classmates because of his funny name. 那个男孩因为名字有点滑稽而遭到全班同学的嘲笑。 It's impolite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 lead to 通向,导致,引起 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 His arrogance led to his ruin. 他的自负导致了他的毁灭。 learn from 向 …… 学习,从 …… 中学习 We should learn from our failures and mistakes. 我们应该从错误和失败中吸取教训。 It seems that he didn't learn a lesson from the past experience. 看起来过去的经历并没有让他吸取教训。 leave … for … 离开 …… 去 …… Jim is leaving New York for Paris this afternoon. 吉姆今天离开纽约去巴黎。 The train has left the station for the next stop. 火车已经驶离车站向下一站开去。 less than 少于(参见:more than) The time he took to complete this project is less than expected. 他完成这个项目所用的时间比预期的要少。 I bought a new washing machine which uses less water and electricity than the old one. 我买了一台新洗衣机,比旧的那台省水省电。 little by little 逐渐地 Little by little, he came to understand why his parents were so strict with him. 他渐渐明白了父母当初为什么对他那么严格。 Little by little, you will see the change of colors in the solution. 渐渐地你会看到溶液颜色的变化的。 live on 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 为食 The family lives on 800 Yuan per month. 这个家每月靠800元过活。 The villagers live on farming. 村民们以耕种为生。 live up to 无愧于,做到,符合 Jimmy lived up to his parents' expectations and became a famous lawyer. 吉米没有辜负父母的期望,成了一个著名的律师。 Can you live up to your promise? 你能实践你的诺言吗? look after 照顾,照看 No one is looking after this orchard. 没人照看这片果园。 He is too young to look after himself. 他太小还不能照顾自己。 look around 朝四周看 Ann looked around and found that she had been here before. 安私下看了看,发现自己曾经来过这里。 "Can I help you?" "No, thanks. I'm just looking around." “您需要点儿什么?”“谢谢,我只是随便看看。” look at 看着 I think he is lying because he is afraid of looking at me. 我觉得他在撒谎,因为他不敢看着我。 Look at your own paper instead of others. 看你自己的卷子,不要看别人的。 look down on/upon 看不起,蔑视 Many rich people look down on the baggers. 很多有钱人都看不起乞丐。 If you don't want to be looked down upon, you should work hard. 要是不想被人看扁的话,就努力一点。 look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来不错/气色好/累了/担心 Don't worry, he looks fine/well. 不用担心,他看起来气色不错。 After working in the rescue team for ten days, the soldiers looked very tired. 在救援队工作了十天,战士们看起来很疲惫了。 You look worried. What's the matter? 你看起来很担心,怎么了? look for 寻找 Did you see the checkbook? Simon is looking for it. 你看到支票本了吗?西蒙在找。 She has been looking everywhere for the key to the safe. 她到处找保险箱的钥匙。 look forward to 盼望,期待,预期 We all look forward to the 2010 World Expo. 我们都期待着2010年世博会的到来。 He is looking forward to your letters. 他一直在等你的信。 look into 调查,观察,过问 The government has assigned a committee to look into the issue. 政府已经指派了专门委员会来调查这一问题。 We should also look into the possibilities of on-line sales. 我们也应该查查看有没有可能进行网上销售。 look like/sound like/taste like 看起来/听起来/吃起来像 It looks a bit like my wallet. 那看起来有点像我的钱包。 He made a noise that sounded like a tire screeching. 他发出的噪声听起来就像急刹车时车胎蹭地的尖锐声响。 In the vegetarian restaurant, the cooks can make dishes taste like meat. 素菜馆里的师傅可以把素菜做出荤菜的味道来。 look on … as … 把 …… 看作 …… American kids look on Bill Gates as a hero. 美国孩子都把比尔 盖茨当英雄来看。 We started to look on Bob as a family member. 我们开始把鲍勃当家里人看了。 look out of/outside 看出去,看外面 She likes to look out of the window in the math class. 数学课上她喜欢看着窗外。 When Miss Holland looked outside, she suddenly realized that the spring had come. 霍兰小姐看着外面,突然意识到春天已经来了。 look up 往上看,仰望 The boy looked up into the sky and dreamed of becoming a pilot. 男孩抬头看着天,梦想能成为一名飞行员。 Why did you look up at the ceiling? There are no answers on it. 你看着天花板干什么?那里又没有答案。 look up a word(in the dictionary) (在字典里)查阅 To study a new language, you need to look up words very often. 要学习一门新的语言,需要经常查字典。 Can you help me look up a word in the dictionary? 能帮我在字典里查个词吗? look/watch out 小心,当心,注意 Look out! You almost hit the car! 当心,你差点撞上那辆车。 The tree is falling onto your side. Watch out! 树朝你那边倒下了,当心! lose one's head 疯了,不知所措 She lost her head while skiing and bumped into a tree. 滑雪时她慌得不知所措,一头撞上了大树。 Have you lost your head? 你疯了吗? 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$