2026年中考英语常用词组手册（讲义）Part 3 C-D-E-F 词组

初中英语常用词组手册（讲义） Part 3 C-D-E-F 词组 C cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住 We cannot help crying when we saw the scenes after the earthquake on TV. 看到电视上地震之后的情景时，我们都忍不住哭了。 A group of girls sitting at the back of the classroom cannot help giggling when Mary slipped off the chair. 玛丽从凳子上滑了下来，坐在教室后面的一群女生忍不住笑起来。 carry on 继续开展，从事，经营，坚持 Richard has decided to carry on his father's publishing business. 理查德决定继续他父亲的出版事业。 Although suffered from bad weather and lack of food, the research team carried on their exploration on the Northern Pole. 虽然天气不好，缺少食物，但是科考队继续进行着他们的北极考察。 carry out 执行，贯彻 A policy is worthless if it cannot be carried out. 政策如果不能贯彻执行就毫无意义。 The court has ordered the sentence to be carried out. 法院下令执行判决。 catch a cold 着凉，伤风 Don't come near me. I've caught a cold. 别靠近我。我感冒了。 Children catch a cold easily in winter at the kindergarten. 冬天孩子们在幼儿园容易感冒。 catch/keep up with 赶上 The black car will soon catch up with the red. 那辆黑色的车很快就能赶上那辆红的。 The girl will finally keep up with you. 那个小姑娘最终会赶上你的。 catch one's eyes 吸引，引人注目 The new logo caught our eyes because of its bright color and creative design. 新的标志用色明亮，设计有创意，一下子就吸引了我们。 Those products in packages that can catch customers' eyes sell much better. 包装抢眼的产品卖得更好。 catch/take hold of 抓住 The child asked, "Can you catch hold of the falling star?" 那孩子问道：“你能抓住流星吗？” He said sadly, "I didn't take hold of her hands and she fell into the valley." 他伤心地说：“我没能抓住她的手，她就那样掉进了山谷里。” check in/out 办理入住或登记手续/结账离开 Please show your credit card when you check in. 办理入住手续时请出示您的信用卡。 In most hotels, guests shall check in after 12:00 and check out before 12:00 at noon. 大多数旅馆要求客人在中午12：00之后办理入住手续，在中午12：00以前结账。 come back 回来 When the soldiers come back after the war, their sons have grown up. 战后战士们回来时，他们的儿子已经长大成人了。 No one has ever come back alive from the desert. 没有人从这片沙漠生还。 come down 下来，降低，减弱（参见：come up） Mom asked Jack to come down from the stalk. 妈妈让杰克从豆茎上下来。 Who knows when the house price can come down? 谁知道什么时候房价能降下来？ come from 来自 Tina's ideas about reform all come from the newspapers she read. 蒂娜关于改革的想法都来自她读过的报纸。 Bruno is a musical singer who comes from Canada. 布鲁诺是来自加拿大的一名音乐剧歌手。 come in 进来，进入 Come in, please. 请进。 May I come in, Dr. Phil? 菲尔博士，我可以进来吗？ come on 快，走吧，跟我来 Come on, Bob, tell me what happened that day. 鲍勃，快告诉我那天发生了什么。 Come on — we are going to be late. 快点，我们要迟到了。 come out 出来 The clouds went away and the sun came out finally. 云散开了，太阳终于出来了。 The examination result will come out at the end of July. 七月底考试成绩就出来了。 come out of 从 …… 出来， …… 的结果是 What do you think will come out of this trial? 你觉得审判的结果会是什么？ There is a cute rabbit coming out of that hole. 从那洞里钻出来一只可爱的小兔子。 come true 实现 The couple's dream of owning an apartment has come true. 这对夫妇想要拥有一套自己的公寓的梦想实现了。 Many predictions in Sci-Fi novels have come true. 科幻小说中的许多预言都成真了。 come up 上来，升起来；发生（参见：come down） The moon came up over the trees. 月亮出来爬上树了。 I'll let you know if something comes up. 要是有事发生，我会告诉你的。 count on 依靠，期待，指望 It is stupid to count on Peter to keep his promise. 指望皮特遵守诺言是愚蠢的想法。 It is reassuring to think that we have our government to count on in face of natural disasters. 想到自然灾害时我们有政府可以依靠，这让人放心。 D day after day 日复一日 The hard work wears out his health and he gets weaker day after day. 辛苦的工作损害了他的健康，他变得一天比一天虚弱。 He does the same work in the office day after day. 他在办公室里日复一日地做着同样的工作。 deal with 处理，设计，对付 Companies often avoid dealing with complaints from the customers. 公司总是尽量避免处理消费者的投诉。 Chapter one deals with the background of American women studies. 第一章是关于美国妇女研究的背景的。 do a good deed/good deeds 做一件好事/做好事 Have you done any good deed in the past 10 years? 过去十年你做过什么好事吗？ Teachers ask us to do good deeds whenever we can. 老师教育我们有机会就要做好事。 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 We should do eye exercises regularly. 我们应该定期做眼保健操。 Some students don't know how to do eye exercises. 有些学生不知道怎样做眼保健操。 do more speaking/reading 做口头练习/阅读练习 If you want to improve your English, you should do more speaking. 要想提高英语，你要多做口头练习。 The teacher asked the students to do more reading during the summer vacation. 老师叫学生们暑假多做做阅读练习。 do morning exercises 做早操 It s a good habit to do morning exercises every day. 每天做早操是个好习惯。 Some schools have their students do morning exercises on the roofs. 有些学校让学生在房顶上做早操。 do one's homework/lessons 做作业 I always do my homework at school. 我都是在学校完成作业的。 Linda is a good student and often does her lessons carefully. 琳达是个好学生，总是认真完成作业。 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 Would you mind doing me a favor? 能帮我一下吗？ Alice did me a big favor to get my laundry done. 爱丽丝帮了我大忙，洗掉了所有的衣服。 do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping 做饭/扫除/阅读/购物 On weekends, I like to do some cooking and cleaning at home. 周末我喜欢在家做做饭，打扫打扫房间。 I always do some reading in my leisure time. 我总是在闲暇时间看看书。 Would you like to do some shopping with me tomorrow? 明天想不想和我一起去逛街？ do/try one's best 尽力 Every athlete will do their best in the Olympic Games. 奥运会上每一位运动员都会尽全力比赛。 It doesn't matter if you fail so long as you have tried your best. 只要你尽力了，失败也不要紧。 do well in 擅长（ = be good at ） Bill Gates does well in his computer business. 比尔·盖茨的电脑生意做得很好。 Before the accident, Abby was good at her dancing career. 出事前，艾比的舞蹈事业很顺利。 do without 没有 …… 也行 I am not very good at English, but I can do without an interpreter. 我英语不太好，但是没有翻译也行。 We can't do without your help. 没有你的帮助我们可做不了。 dress up 打扮，盛装 Should I dress up for the dinner with your boss? 和你老板一起吃晚餐，我要不要打扮一下？ My mother loved to dress me up when I was a little girl. 我还是小女孩儿时，妈妈很喜欢打扮我。 drop by/in 顺便拜访 Danny will drop by the office later. 丹尼会顺便来办公室一趟。 Why not drop in/by for a cup of coffee? 顺便上来喝杯咖啡吧？ Whenever you are in town, please feel free to drop in on me. 只要你到镇里来，随时欢迎你来我家。 辨析 ：drop by可接地点；drop in不能接地点，但能接on sb.，表示“顺便拜访某人”。 due to 由于，因为 The old man's death is due to a heart attack. 老人死于心脏病。 Due to weather conditions, the opening ceremony was put off. 由于天气原因，开幕式推迟了。 E eat up 吃完，吃光 No matter what you have on the plate, you should eat it up. 你应该把盘子里的东西都吃光。 Why did you take so much if you cannot eat it up? 既然吃不了，你为什么拿这么多呢？ either … or … 或 …… 或 ……，不是 …… 就是 …… （参见：neither … nor …） In such hot days, either we go swimming or stay at home. 这么热的天，我们要不去游泳要不就待在家里。 Sightseeing is done either by tour bus or by bicycle. 既可以坐游览车也可以骑自行车观光。 end up with 以 …… 结束/告终（参见：begin with） The play ends up with a chorus by all roles. 这出剧目在所有角色的合唱中结束。 The movie ended up with a close shot of the cherry tree. 影片以樱桃树的一个特写镜头结束。 enjoy/have a good time doing sth. 喜欢做某事 The actress enjoyed talking with her fans. 女演员和她的影迷们聊得很开心。 The club members had a good time playing basketball. 俱乐部成员们打篮球打得很开心。 enter for 报名参加（比赛） He entered for the 100 meter race in the sports meet. 他参加了运动会100米赛跑项目。 Are you going to enter for the contest? 你打算参加比赛吗？ 辨析 ：enter in 进入（比赛） The young guy has entered in the final round of composition competition. 那个年轻人进入了最后一轮作文比赛。 even if/though 即使，虽然 I will keep on with this project even if it ends up with nothing. 我会继续把项目做下去的，即使最后什么结果都没有。 Even though she has little money to pay the bill, she decided to use the air-conditioner from day to night. 虽然没什么钱来支付电费，她还是决定全天一直开着空调。 except for 除了 …… 之外（参见in addition to） Everyone was happy except for Tom. 每个人都很开心，除了汤姆。 The tour is comfortable except for the night on the train. 旅途很舒适，除了火车上的那一晚。 辨析 ：except for 表示对事物主要部分的肯定和局部的否定；except表示同类事物之间的排除关系；in addition to 表示同类事物之间的补充关系。 I like every subject except math. 我喜欢每个科目，除了数学。 In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 该课程除了介绍计算机入门知识外，还提供实践操作机会。 F fail to do 没能做成 …… Even if you fail to enter in the final round, you are a winner to me already. 即使进不了决赛，对我而言你也已经胜利了。 The firemen failed to control the fire and the whole building was burnt down. 消防员没能控制住火势，整幢大楼烧得坍塌了。 fall off 跌落 Tina fell off the bicycle and was sent to the hospital. 蒂娜从车上摔了下来，被送到了医院。 The boy laughed so much that he fell off the chair. 那男孩笑得太厉害了，都从凳子上掉了下来。 far away from 远离 Our seats are too far away from the stage that we cannot see anything at all. 我们的座位离舞台太远了，根本什么都看不到。 He had to get up at 4:00 every morning because his home is too far away from the school. 每天早晨他4点就要起床了，因为家离学校实在太远了。 fill sth. with … 用 …… 装满某物 The bottle is filled with oil. 瓶子里装满了油。 Can you help me fill the tank with gasoline? 你能帮我加满油吗？ find out 发现，查出（真相） The marketing researchers want to find out what the consumers really like. 市场调研员们想找出顾客真正喜欢的东西。 The police will find out who did it. 警察会找出真凶的。 finish off 吃完/喝完/做完 I need to finish off some urgent work before going home. 有些急活，我要做完才能回家。 You cannot go out until you finish off what's in your bowl. 把碗里的饭吃完你才能出去。 for example/instance 例如（参见：such as） There are many kinds of tropical fruits in Malaysia, for example, kiwi fruits and durians. 马来西亚出产很多种热带水果，比如猕猴桃和榴莲。 Parents should let children learn to make decisions on their own. For instance, ask them what they would like to eat for breakfast. 父母应该让孩子学会自己做决定，比如问他们早饭想吃什么。 for the sake of 为了 …… 起见 She quit her job for the sake of her newborn baby. 为了刚出生的孩子，她辞去了工作。 You should stop smoking for the sake of your health. 为了你的身体健康，你也该戒烟了。 from morning till night 从早到晚 In order to realize his dream of becoming a scientist, he studies hard from morning till night. 为了实现当科学家的梦想，他从早到晚都在努力学习。 Linda watched TV from morning till night for the whole winter vacation. 琳达整个寒假从早到晚都在看电视。 from now on 从现在起 From now on I will work hard and try to save enough money for my future. 从现在起我要努力工作，为我的将来赚够钱。 He decided to forget about the past from now on. 他决定从现在起忘掉过去的一切。 from then on 从那时起 I've never seen her from then on. 从那时起我就再也没有见过她。 We have never talked from then on. 从那时起我们就再也没说过话。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$