Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．—I’m so tired. I have just finished the 1000-meter race. —You did a good job! Why not have a _________ and drink some water now? A．break B．hobby C．look D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我太累了。我刚跑完1000米赛跑。——你做得很好！为什么现在不休息一下，喝点水呢？ 考查名词辨析。break休息；hobby爱好；look看，外观。while一段时间，一会儿。根据“I’m so tired”以及“drink some water now”可知休息一下喝点水。故选A。 2．—What is Susan doing? —She is ________ for tomorrow’s meeting. A．asking B．waiting C．looking D．preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Susan在干什么？——她正在为明天的会议做准备。 考查动词辨析。asking要求；waiting等待；looking看；preparing准备。根据“for tomorrow’s meeting.”可知，在为明天的会议做准备。故选D。 3．Running between classes is our _________ activity. A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：课间跑步是我们的日常活动。 考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“Running between classes”可知，课间活动是一个日常的活动，故选A。 4．—Excuse me, are these school things on sale? —Yes, _________ one dollar for three things today. A．really B．then C．only D．also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些学校物品是在打折吗？——是的，今天三件东西只需要一美元。 考查副词。really真正地；then然后；only仅仅；also也。根据“...one dollar for three things today.”可知，此处指的是三件东西只需要一美元。故选C。 5．Our classes _________ at 5:30 in the afternoon, and then we can go home. A．need B．know C．finish D．see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的课在下午5:30结束，然后我们就可以回家了。 考查动词辨析。need需要；know知道；finish结束；see看见。根据“and then we can go home”可知，上完课之后才能回家，此处指课程结束，故选C。 6．The students in Grade 9 go to the library to read books ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在星期五下午九年级的学生去图书馆看书。 考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；of表示……的；根据“Friday afternoon”可知，在具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选B。 7．I live only 50 meters away from the school, so I ________ go to school on foot. A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家离学校只有50米远，所以我通常步行上学。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“I live only 50 meters away from the school”可推知，“我”家距离学校很近，因此通常会步行上学。故选A。 8．—________ are your music classes? —They’re on Monday and Friday. A．Who B．What time C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的音乐课是什么时候？——星期一和星期五。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What time几点钟；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“They’re on Monday and Friday.”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词when，故选C。 二、词汇 9． (do) morning exercises is good for students’ health. 【答案】Doing 【详解】句意：做晨练对学生健康有好处。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式doing。故填Doing。 10．What time does your son usually get (dress)? 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：你儿子什么时候穿衣服？根据所给词及句意，此处应为固定短语get dressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。 11．Some students often do (they) homework in the library. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：一些学生经常在图书馆做他们的作业。横线处修饰名词homework，因此用对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 12．My sister (work) in the music club. Do you know her? 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我妹妹在音乐俱乐部工作。你认识她吗？此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填works。 13．It’s cold and wet, but the traffic policemen are still working o . 【答案】(o)utside 【详解】句意：天气寒冷潮湿，但交警仍在外面工作。根据首字母提示及“It’s cold and wet, but the traffic policemen are still working...”可知，空处指“户外”，其英文为outside。故填(o)utside。 14．—Could you please tell me your d routine? —No problem! 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的日常生活吗？——没有问题！根据“Could you please tell me your...routine?”及首字母提示可知此处表示“日常的生活”，daily意为“日常的”，形容词修饰routine，作定语。故填(d)aily。 15．When I get home at six o’clock, it’s a dark outside. 【答案】(a)lready 【详解】句意：当我六点钟到家时，外面已经黑了。根据“When I get home at six o’clock, it’s...dark outside.”及首字母“a”提示可知，句中表示在六点到家时，天黑的状态“已经”出现，此处是一个副词，“already”表示“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，强调动作或状态在某个时间点之前已经发生或存在，符合语境。故填(a)lready。 16．He is o two years old. He can’t dress himself. 【答案】(o)nly 【详解】句意：他只有两岁。他不会自己穿衣服。根据“He is …two years old. He can’t dress himself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达“仅仅、只有”的含义，only“只有，仅仅”，副词，符合语境。故填(o)nly。 17．We couldn’t live without water, so we should good use it. 【答案】 make of 【详解】句意：我们离不开水，所以我们应该充分利用它。根据“We couldn’t live without water,”可知，我们应该好好利用水，make good use of“充分利用”，should“应该”是情态动词，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填make；of。 18．After getting up, I usually read English half an hour. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：起床后，我通常读半个小时的英语。空处需填介词构成句子的时间状语，“half an hour”是一段时间，前面用介词for，表示持续时长为半小时。故填for。 19．What time do you get up a school day? 【答案】on 【详解】句意：你上学的时候几点起床？空处需填介词构成句子的时间状语，“a school day”是具体某一天，介词用on。故填on。 20． the morning, Tom usually does exercise at 7:00. 【答案】In 【详解】句意：早上，汤姆通常在7点做运动。根据“the morning, Tom usually does exercise at 7:00.”可知，此处表示 “在早上”，用固定表达“in the morning”，且首字母大写。故填In。 21．Mr Lin thinks it is his (职责) to help his students to be lifelong learners. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：林先生认为帮助学生成为终身学习者是他的职责。duty表示“职责”，指某人应该履行的责任或义务，故填duty。 22．Bill (有时) plays football with his friends. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】句意：比尔有时和他的朋友们踢足球。根据汉语提示可知，有时：sometimes，副词。故填sometimes。 23．Lily usually does some shopping and other (家务劳动). 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：莉莉通常会去购物以及做一些其他家务劳动。根据汉语提示可知，家务劳动：housework，不可数名词。故填housework。 24．There is a new (餐馆) near my school. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我学校附近有一家新餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填restaurant。 25．David also likes to go to parks on w (周末). 【答案】(w)eekends 【详解】句意：大卫也喜欢在周末去公园。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填(w)eekends。 26．After doing sports, David goes home and takes a s (淋浴). 【答案】(s)hower 【详解】句意：做完运动后，戴维回家洗澡。根据中文提示及首字母可知，“淋浴”为shower。take a shower“洗淋浴”，固定短语。故填(s)hower。 27．David does sports every day because d (每日的) exercise keeps him healthy. 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意：大卫每天都做运动，因为每天锻炼使他保持健康。daily“每日的”，形容词。故填(d)aily。 28．David brushes his t (牙齿) every morning before having breakfast. 【答案】(t)eeth 【详解】句意：大卫每天早晨吃早饭前刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，由语境可知此处要用其复数形式。故填(t)eeth。 29．David usually wakes up after the sun r (升起). 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：大卫通常太阳升起后醒来。根据“David usually wakes up”可知，此句是一般现在时，结合汉语和首字母提示可知，rise“升起”，不及物动词，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即rises。故填(r)ises。 三、选词填空 30．—Does the price of the eggs ? (rise/raise) —Yes, its price is higher than last month. 【答案】rise 【详解】句意：——鸡蛋的价格会上涨吗？——是的，它的价格比上个月高。在句子中，询问鸡蛋的价格是否“上升”，应用不及物动词“rise”。而“raise”是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不符合题意。故填rise。 31．Please your hand before you ask the teacher a question in class. (rise/raise) 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：在课堂上向老师提问之前，请先举手。raise“举起”，及物动词；rise通常指自然上升或升起，不及物动词；此处表示举手，应用及物动词raise，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填raise。 32．—Can you the box? (rise/raise) —Let me have a try. Oh, it’s not too heavy. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：——你能举起这个箱子吗？——让我试试。哦，它不太重。rise“上升，升起”，不及物动词；raise“举起，提升”，及物动词，后面需要接宾语。根据“the box”可知，此处指的是举起箱子，用raise，情态动词后接动词原形。故填raise。 33．The sun in the east and sets down in the west. (rise/raise) 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise“上升”，表示人或物体自身从低处向高处移动；raise“提升”，表示人为地使某人或某物上升或提高。根据“The sun…in the east”以及备选词可知，此处指太阳从东方升起，应用动词rise；表示客观真理，句子应用一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，rise的三单形式为rises。故填rises。 34．Sally can’t work out this problem. I can’t, . (too/ also/ either/ as well) 【答案】either 【详解】句意：Sally无法解决这个问题，我也不能。根据“Sally can’t work out this problem. I can’t”可知，两句均为否定句，需either“也”，用于否定句，放于末尾。故填either。 35．Peter is good at English. You do well in it . (too/also/either/as well) 【答案】as well 【详解】句意：Peter擅长英语。你也同样擅长。用于肯定句句末且无逗号隔开，用as well表示“也”。故填as well。 36．You are able to join us in the hiking this Saturday. (too/also/either/as well) 【答案】also 【详解】句意：这周六你也可以加入我们的徒步旅行。在肯定句的句中常用“also”来表示“也”的意思。故填also。 四、完成句子 37．他们可以利用电脑。 They can of the computer. 【答案】 make use 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make use of表示“利用”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填make；use。 38．你什么时候洗澡？ What time do you a ? 【答案】 take shower 【详解】take a shower“洗澡”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填take；shower。 39．大约九点，他上床睡觉。 nine, he to bed. 【答案】 Around/About goes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“大约”，其英文表达为around/about，副词，句首首字母大写；go to bed“上床睡觉”，本句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填Around/About；goes。 40．九点半，是我上床睡觉的时间了。 At 9: 30, it’s time me to bed. 【答案】 for to go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’s time for sb to do sth表示“到了某人做某事的时间了”，for后面接人称代词宾格，to后面接动词原形，go to bed表示“上床睡觉”，故填for；to；go。 41．The girl has English class at 9:15.(对划线部分提问) the girl English class? 【答案】 What time does have 【详解】句意：这个女孩在9:15上英语课。划线部分表示具体的时刻，要用what time“什么时间”提问，本句时态为一般现在时，The girl为单数第三人称，has是实义动词have的三单形式，要借助助动词does构成疑问句，has变为原形。故填What；time；does；have。 42．They have music party on Monday. (对划线部分提问) they music party? 【答案】 When do have 【详解】句意：他们星期一有音乐晚会。划线部分on Monday“在周一”表示时间，要用特殊疑问词when提问， 本句时态为一般现在时，have为实义动词，要借助助动词do构成特殊疑问句，后加动词原形。故填When；do；have。 43．It’s on 5th June. (对画线部分提问) your birthday? 【答案】 When is 【详解】句意：我的生日是在6月5日。画线部分表示时间，对时间提问用when，句首字母大写，变疑问句时，将be动词is放到主语your birthday之前。故填When；is。 44．We can add some chicken, lettuce and eggs in the rice noodles. (对划线部分提问) we in the rice noodles? 【答案】 What can add 【详解】句意：我们可以在米粉中加入一些鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。划线部分是“some chicken, lettuce and eggs”，应该用what提问，can为情态动词，接动词原形add，其他保持不变。故填What；can；add。 45．time, do, what, dinner, usually, you, have ? 【答案】What time do you usually have dinner 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，句子是特殊疑问句。what time为疑问词组，置于句首，后跟一般疑问句；do是助动词，置于主语you之前；have dinner为谓语和宾语；usually置于实义动词have之前。故填What time do you usually have dinner“你通常几点吃晚饭”。 46．computer my usually to word processing I use do . 【答案】 I usually use my computer to do word processing/Usually I use my computer to do word processing 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给词，I是主语，use是谓语，my computer是宾语，to do word processing是目的状语，usually是副词（通常位于实义动词前或句首，位于句首时，首字母需大写）。故填I usually use my computer to do word processing/Usually I use my computer to do word processing“我通常用电脑做文字处理”。 47．get up, does, what time, Bill ? 【答案】What time does Bill get up 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为特殊疑问句， 且为一般现在时态。What time几点钟，后接一般疑问句，助动词does放在主语Bill前，后接动词原形，固定词组get up起床。故答案为What time does Bill get up“比尔什么时候起床呢”。 48．is, bookshop, when, the, open ? 【答案】When is the bookshop open 【详解】由标点及所给单词可知，该句是特殊疑问句；疑问词when位于句首，the bookshop作主语，is为系动词，放在主语前；open“开着的”，形容词作表语。故填When is the bookshop open“书店什么时候是开着的”。 49．I always get up at six thirty. (改为同义句) I always get up at . 【答案】 half past six 【详解】句意：我总是六点半起床。原句中的“six thirty”意为“六点半”，可以转换为“half past six”，表示相同的时间点。故填half；past；six。 50．Bob usually gets up at six thirty. (改为同义句) Bob usually gets up at . 【答案】 half past six 【详解】句意：鲍勃通常六点半起床。句中“six thirty”意为“六点半”，也可以表达为half past six。故填half；past；six。 51．What time is it? (改为同义句) ? 【答案】 What’s the time 【详解】句意：现在几点了？对时间的提问有两种方式：What time is it或者What’s the time is it，二者可互换，句首首字母需大写。故填What’s；the；time。 52．When does your sister go to school? (同义句转换) your sister go to school? 【答案】 What time does 【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候上学？此处询问时间，可用what time引导特殊疑问，句首首字母大写，后接助动词does。故填What；time；does。 53．He watches TV with his parents at eight. (改为否定句) He TV with his parents at eight. 【答案】 doesn’t watch 【详解】句意：他八点钟和父母一起看电视。根据“watches”可知，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟实义动词原形。故填doesn’t；watch。 54．Anna does her homework at 7 o’clock. (改为否定句) Anna her homework at 7 o’clock. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：安娜在7点时做作业。根据“does”可知原句采用一般现在时，does为实义动词，主语为Anna，改为否定句时应借助助动词does，后加not缩写成doesn’t，后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。 55．She usually gets up at 7:00 p. m.(改为一般疑问句) she usually at 7:00 p. m.? 【答案】 Does get up 【详解】句意：她通常晚上7点起床。原句为一般现在时，主语She，变为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词does，动词用原形。故填Does；get；up。 56．Jenny brushes her teeth at 7:40 a.m.（改为否定句） Jenny her teeth at 7:40 a.m. 【答案】 doesn’t brush 【详解】句意：珍妮在早上7点40分刷牙。句子中有实义动词“brushes”，变为否定句时应用助动词，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，本句是一般现在时，应用助动词does，否定为doesn’t，后加动词原形brush。故填doesn’t；brush。 五、翻译 57．这些天学生正在为考试做准备。(prepare…for…) (汉译英) 【答案】Students are preparing for the test these days. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为现在进行时。Students“学生们”；be doing sth.“正在做某事”；prepare…for…“为……做准备”；the test“考试”；these days“这些天”。Students作主语，be动词应用are，are preparing for作谓语，the test作宾语，these days作时间状语。故填Students are preparing for the test these days. 58．我睡觉的时间到了。 (It is time for...to do...) (汉译英) . 【答案】It is time for me to go to bed. 【详解】It is time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人该做某事的时间到了”；我：me，此处位于介词之后用宾格形式；睡觉：go to bed。故填It is time for me to go to bed. 59．我起床的时间到了。 (It is time for...to do...) (汉译英) 【答案】It is time for me to get up. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；It is time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时间了”，me“我”，人称代词宾格，作for的宾语；get up“起床”。故填It is time for me to get up. 60．我的上课时间到了。 (It is time for… to do…) (汉译英) . 【答案】It is time for me to have classes. 【详解】It is time for sb to do sth“该是某人做某事的时候了”；me“我”，作宾语；have classes“上课”。故填It is time for me to have classes. 61．放学后，我步行回家。 (walk to) (汉译英) 【答案】I walk home after school. 【详解】放学后after school，我I，步行回家walk home。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I walk home after school. 62．我们应该好好利用时间。(make good use of) (汉译英) 【答案】We should make good use of time. 【详解】我们we，应该should，好好利用时间make good use of time。故填We should make good use of time. 63．西蒙在休息了一会之后开始写作业。(for a while) (汉译英) 【答案】Simon starts to do homework after resting for a while. 【详解】西蒙“Simon”；开始做某事“start to do sth.”，用三单形式；写作业“do homework”；在……之后“after”；休息了一会“rest for a while”，用动名词形式。故填Simon starts to do homework after resting for a while. 64．空闲时间我经常会做会运动。 (in my free time) (汉译英) 【答案】I usually play sports for a while in my free time. 【详解】在我空闲时间：in my free time；我：I；经常：usually；做会运动：play sports for a while，故填I usually play sports for a while in my free time. 65．放学后我经常会做会运动。(play sports) (汉译英) . 【答案】I usually play sports for a while after school. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，题干为陈述句肯定句型。放学后：after school，为介词短语，位于句末；我：I，位于句首作主语；经常：usually，频度副词，位于主语之后；做运动：play sports，动词短语；做会：for a while，介词短语。故填I usually play sports for a while after school. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册 一、单项选择 1．—I’m so tired. I have just finished the 1000-meter race. —You did a good job! Why not have a _________ and drink some water now? A．break B．hobby C．look D．while 2．—What is Susan doing? —She is ________ for tomorrow’s meeting. A．asking B．waiting C．looking D．preparing 3．Running between classes is our _________ activity. A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 4．—Excuse me, are these school things on sale? —Yes, _________ one dollar for three things today. A．really B．then C．only D．also 5．Our classes _________ at 5:30 in the afternoon, and then we can go home. A．need B．know C．finish D．see 6．The students in Grade 9 go to the library to read books ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．of 7．I live only 50 meters away from the school, so I ________ go to school on foot. A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 8．—________ are your music classes? —They’re on Monday and Friday. A．Who B．What time C．When D．Why 二、词汇 9． (do) morning exercises is good for students’ health. 10．What time does your son usually get (dress)? 11．Some students often do (they) homework in the library. 12．My sister (work) in the music club. Do you know her? 13．It’s cold and wet, but the traffic policemen are still working o . 14．—Could you please tell me your d routine? —No problem! 15．When I get home at six o’clock, it’s a dark outside. 16．He is o two years old. He can’t dress himself. 17．We couldn’t live without water, so we should good use it. 18．After getting up, I usually read English half an hour. 19．What time do you get up a school day? 20． the morning, Tom usually does exercise at 7:00. 21．Mr Lin thinks it is his (职责) to help his students to be lifelong learners. 22．Bill (有时) plays football with his friends. 23．Lily usually does some shopping and other (家务劳动). 24．There is a new (餐馆) near my school. 25．David also likes to go to parks on w (周末). 26．After doing sports, David goes home and takes a s (淋浴). 27．David does sports every day because d (每日的) exercise keeps him healthy. 28．David brushes his t (牙齿) every morning before having breakfast. 29．David usually wakes up after the sun r (升起). 三、选词填空 30．—Does the price of the eggs ? (rise/raise) —Yes, its price is higher than last month. 31．Please your hand before you ask the teacher a question in class. (rise/raise) 32．—Can you the box? (rise/raise) —Let me have a try. Oh, it’s not too heavy. 33．The sun in the east and sets down in the west. (rise/raise) 34．Sally can’t work out this problem. I can’t, . (too/ also/ either/ as well) 35．Peter is good at English. You do well in it . (too/also/either/as well) 36．You are able to join us in the hiking this Saturday. (too/also/either/as well) 四、完成句子 37．他们可以利用电脑。 They can of the computer. 38．你什么时候洗澡？ What time do you a ? 39．大约九点，他上床睡觉。 nine, he to bed. 40．九点半，是我上床睡觉的时间了。 At 9: 30, it’s time me to bed. 41．The girl has English class at 9:15.(对划线部分提问) the girl English class? 42．They have music party on Monday. (对划线部分提问) they music party? 43．It’s on 5th June. (对画线部分提问) your birthday? 44．We can add some chicken, lettuce and eggs in the rice noodles. (对划线部分提问) we in the rice noodles? 45．time, do, what, dinner, usually, you, have ? 46．computer my usually to word processing I use do . 47．get up, does, what time, Bill ? 48．is, bookshop, when, the, open ? 49．I always get up at six thirty. (改为同义句) I always get up at . 50．Bob usually gets up at six thirty. (改为同义句) Bob usually gets up at . 51．What time is it? (改为同义句) ? 52．When does your sister go to school? (同义句转换) your sister go to school? 53．He watches TV with his parents at eight. (改为否定句) He TV with his parents at eight. 54．Anna does her homework at 7 o’clock. (改为否定句) Anna her homework at 7 o’clock. 55．She usually gets up at 7:00 p. m.(改为一般疑问句) she usually at 7:00 p. m.? 56．Jenny brushes her teeth at 7:40 a.m.（改为否定句） Jenny her teeth at 7:40 a.m. 五、翻译 57．这些天学生正在为考试做准备。(prepare…for…) (汉译英) 58．我睡觉的时间到了。 (It is time for...to do...) (汉译英) . 59．我起床的时间到了。 (It is time for...to do...) (汉译英) 60．我的上课时间到了。 (It is time for… to do…) (汉译英) . 61．放学后，我步行回家。 (walk to) (汉译英) 62．我们应该好好利用时间。(make good use of) (汉译英) 63．西蒙在休息了一会之后开始写作业。(for a while) (汉译英) 64．空闲时间我经常会做会运动。 (in my free time) (汉译英) 65．放学后我经常会做会运动。(play sports) (汉译英) . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$