Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册

2025-08-26
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册 一、单项选择 1.I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A.invite B.describe C.forget D.borrow 2.We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.until B.since C.after D.before 3.All of them were happy and had fun because of our ________. A.arrive B.arrival C.arrives 4.________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A.In; stood B.By; stand C.At; standing 5.—Could you please help me ________ the photos on the wall? —OK. I’m coming. A.give up B.clean up C.hang up 6.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A.taking up B.sorting out C.putting on D.giving off 7.—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown. A.pack it up B.pack up it C.give it up D.give up it 8.In order to save energy, we should learn to ________ the rubbish and make use of some of it again. A.sort B.use C.save D.bring 9.—Why are you ________ your bags? —I am flying to London tonight. A.packing B.making C.taking 10.They had to go out to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A.finding B.hunting C.saving D.protecting 二、词汇 11.Jenny (invite) me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I didn’t decide what to wear. 12.Mr. Smith (hang) up his coat in the closet just now. 13.There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (bedroom) in my apartment. 14.He is (pack) his luggage (行李), and he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 15.Everyone in the apartment block (feel) happy about the party. 16.It’s a good habit to take n when you are listening to the teacher in class. 17.Would you like to go to the m with me? An exciting film is on tonight. 18.We use a l to go upstairs and downstairs. 19.—Why did you h up my phone before I finished my words just now? —Oh, I’m sorry, but I rushed to turn off the tap. 20.Mike often s the floor at home. 21.—Can you help me hang the picture? —No problem. On this wall? 22.We come here to know more the weekend hiking activity. 23.—Could I use your dictionary? — course you can. Here you are. 24.—Could you please sweep the floor, Bill? —OK, Dad. I’ll do it once. 25.The computer is behind you. Please be careful it. 26.Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 27.Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 28.I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 29.Could you help (添加) a little salt to the soup? It’s light (清淡的). 30.They /hʌnt/ deer in the forest during autumn. 31.The /əˈraɪvl/ of the European settlers had a great effect (有影响) on the life of the Native Americans. 32.Grandma is watering the plants on the /ˈbælkəni/. 33.I often clean my /ˈbedruːm/ by myself. 34.My brother and I have /'sevrəl/ things in common. 35.I would love to go abroad this year, /pə'hæps/ to the south of France. 36.My father will go to the UK next month and will stay there [ənˈtɪl] New Year. 三、选词填空 37.—Could I hang out in the park after dinner? —Of course, you (can/could). 38.—Could you please clean the room? —Sorry, I (can’t/ couldn’t). I’m going to do my homework first. 39.—My bike is broken. (Should/Can) I use yours? —Sure. Here you are. 40.Could you please (no/not) tell others about the secret (秘密)? 41.Could you (pass/passing) me the English dictionary? 四、完成句子 42.社区派对给每个人带来欢乐。 The community party brings to everyone. 43.我们收拾好行李,准备回家吧。 Let’s our luggage and get ready to go home. 44.垃圾闻起来很难闻,快去倒掉它。 The rubbish bad. Please it . 45.你能帮我把这些照片挂在墙上吗? Could you help me these photos the wall? 46.这个社区的人们互相帮助,关系很和睦。 People in this help each other and well. 47.他们正在准备为社区晚会布置场地。 They are to decorate the venue for the community party. 48.妈妈让我出门时把垃圾带出去。 Mom asked me to the rubbish when I go out. 49.社区活动日那天,大家可以挂起照片,也可以随便分享自己的故事。 On the community activity day, everyone can photos and to share their own stories. 50.——我们可以在这棵树下野餐吗? ——不行。 — we a picnic under this tree? —No, you . 51.长途旅行前,我们需要整理行李、打扫浴室,然后再出发。 Before the long trip, we need to the luggage, the bathroom, and then set off. 52.——我可以明天再做这个练习吗? ——不行,必须今天完成。 — I this exercise tomorrow? —No, you it today. 53.你能告诉我这个单词怎么读吗?我不太确定。 you me how to pronounce this word? I’m not sure. 54.我能借用一下你的雨伞吗?外面在下雨。 I your umbrella? It’s raining outside. 55.请记得带上胶水和剪刀。 Please remember glue and scissors. 五、翻译 56.可以,彼得,但得先帮忙打扫。你能扫下地吗? 57.记得在每个箱子上写上 “吉姆的卧室”! 58.抱歉,吉姆,你得先把自己的东西打包好。 59.你能帮我把照片挂起来吗? 60.爸爸,我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗? 61.   /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 差不多;几乎 62.   /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行;历程v. 旅行 63.   /pʊl/ v. 拉;拖;拔 64.   /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李 65.   /pəˈhæps/ adv. 也许;可能 66.   /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 67.装饰;装潢 68.剪刀 69.打包 70.挂起;挂断电话 71.清扫 72.剪纸 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1.I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A.invite B.describe C.forget D.borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请;describe描述;forget忘记;borrow借。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知,“我”想邀请朋友来“我”的新家。故选A。 2.We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.until B.since C.after D.before 【答案】A 【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才会懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。until(直到……为止),常与 “not” 搭配构成 “not...until...” 结构,意为 “直到……才……”;since(自从;因为);after(在……之后);before(在…… 之前)。根据句中 “don’t know” 可知,此处是  “not...until...” 结构,强调直到自己成为父母才懂得父母的爱,“until” 符合语境。故选A。 3.All of them were happy and had fun because of our ________. A.arrive B.arrival C.arrives 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们都很高兴,因为我们的到来玩得很开心。 考查词性辨析。arrive动词原形;arrival名词;arrives动词三单形式。根据“All of them were happy and had fun because of our...”可知,空格处缺少名词。故选B。 4.________ the end of the road, we saw my grandparents ________ and waiting for us. A.In; stood B.By; stand C.At; standing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在路的尽头,我们看见我的祖父母正站在那里等我们。 考查介词短语和动词短语。In在……里;By经过;At在。at the end of...“在……的尽头”,介词短语;空二强调当时正在进行的动作,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,动词短语。故选C。 5.—Could you please help me ________ the photos on the wall? —OK. I’m coming. A.give up B.clean up C.hang up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能帮我把这些照片挂在墙上吗?——好的,我这就来。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;clean up清理;hang up悬挂。根据“the photos on the wall?”可知,此处是把这些照片挂在墙上。故选C。 6.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A.taking up B.sorting out C.putting on D.giving off 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——王叔叔,你在做什么?——我在整理旧书,我会把它们送给中国西部的孩子们。 考查动词短语。taking up开始从事,占据;sorting out整理;putting on穿上;giving off散发。根据空格后“old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China.”可知,此处指的是“我”在整理旧书。故选B。 7.—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown. A.pack it up B.pack up it C.give it up D.give up it 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——服务员,这份沙拉看起来很棒。你能把它打包吗?——当然可以。最好在30分钟内吃完。否则,一些水果会变成褐色。 考查动词短语。pack it up把它打包;give it up放弃它。pack up和give up都是“动词+副词”结构的短语,如果接代词作宾语,那么代词必须放在动词和副词中间,所以pack up it和give up it都是错误表达,故排除选项B和D;根据“Waiter, the salad looks great.”以及“Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes.”可推知,问句用于请求服务员打包沙拉。故选A。 8.In order to save energy, we should learn to ________ the rubbish and make use of some of it again. A.sort B.use C.save D.bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了节约能源,我们应该学会分类垃圾,并再次利用一些垃圾。 考查动词辨析。sort分类;use使用;save拯救;bring带来。根据题干可知,学会分类垃圾,并再次利用一些垃圾,这样能够节约能源。因此,动词sort符合语境。故选A。 9.—Why are you ________ your bags? —I am flying to London tonight. A.packing B.making C.taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么在打包行李?——我今晚要飞往伦敦。 考查动词辨析。packing打包;making制作;taking拿。根据“I am flying to London tonight.”以及“your bags”可知,此处指打包行李。故选A。 10.They had to go out to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A.finding B.hunting C.saving D.protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们不得不出去寻找食物,以保持狩猎状态。 考查动词辨析。finding发现;hunting狩猎;saving节约;protecting保护。根据“They had to go out to hunt for food”可知,他们不得不出去寻找食物是为了保持狩猎状态。故选B。 二、词汇 11.Jenny (invite) me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I didn’t decide what to wear. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意:珍妮昨天邀请我去参加她的生日聚会,但我没决定穿什么。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,invite“邀请”,其过去式是invited。故填invited。 12.Mr. Smith (hang) up his coat in the closet just now. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意:史密斯先生刚才把外套挂在了衣柜里。根据“just now”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式hung。故填hung。 13.There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (bedroom) in my apartment. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意:我的公寓里有一个厨房,一个浴室,一个客厅和两个卧室。two后接复数名词,bedroom“卧室”,是可数名词,复数形式是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。 14.He is (pack) his luggage (行李), and he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意:他正在收拾行李,他很快就要去上海出差了。根据“He is...his luggage (行李)”以及所给单词可知,应填pack的现在分词形式packing,和空前的is一起构成现在进行时。故填packing。 15.Everyone in the apartment block (feel) happy about the party. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意:公寓楼里的每个人都对聚会感到高兴。根据主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数和句子时态为一般现在时可知,谓语动词用三单形式。故填feels。 16.It’s a good habit to take n when you are listening to the teacher in class. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意:上课听老师讲课时做笔记是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit”和“you are listening to the teacher in class”可知,上课时记笔记是好习惯。take notes“记笔记”。故填(n)otes。 17.Would you like to go to the m with me? An exciting film is on tonight. 【答案】(m)ovies 【详解】句意:你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?今晚有一部精彩的电影在上映。根据“An exciting film is on tonight.”可知,此处邀请对方去看电影,go to the movies意为“去看电影”。故填(m)ovies。 18.We use a l to go upstairs and downstairs. 【答案】(l)ift 【详解】句意:我们使用电梯上下楼。根据“go upstairs and downstairs”可知,此处指的是一种在楼层间上下移动的工具;结合首字母l及语境,应填lift,意为“电梯”,符合句意。故填(l)ift。 19.—Why did you h up my phone before I finished my words just now? —Oh, I’m sorry, but I rushed to turn off the tap. 【答案】(h)ang 【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么在我还没说完话就挂断电话?——哦,对不起,但我急着去关水龙头。根据“Why did you...up my phone before I finished my words just now?”可知,此处询问挂电话的原因。hang up意为“挂断”,动词短语,助动词did后接动词原形。故填(h)ang。 20.Mike often s the floor at home. 【答案】(s)weeps 【详解】句意:迈克经常在家扫地。sweep the floor“扫地”,根据“often”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填(s)weeps。 21.—Can you help me hang the picture? —No problem. On this wall? 【答案】up 【详解】句意:——你能帮我把这幅画挂起来吗?——没问题。挂在这面墙上吗?hang up表示“悬挂,挂起”,为固定短语。故填up。 22.We come here to know more the weekend hiking activity. 【答案】about 【详解】句意:我们来这里是为了更多地了解周末的徒步旅行活动。根据“know more...the weekend hiking activity”可知,横线处需填一个介词,表示“关于”周末徒步旅行活动的更多信息。about“关于”,介词,符合题意。故填about。 23.—Could I use your dictionary? — course you can. Here you are. 【答案】Of 【详解】句意:——我可以借用一下您的词典吗?——当然可以。给你。根据“...course you can. Here you are.”可知,此处是Of course“当然”,故填Of。 24.—Could you please sweep the floor, Bill? —OK, Dad. I’ll do it once. 【答案】at 【详解】句意:——比尔,你能打扫一下地板吗?——好的,爸爸。我马上就去打扫。此处是固定短语at once“立刻,马上”。故填at。 25.The computer is behind you. Please be careful it. 【答案】with 【详解】句意:电脑在你身后。请小心。根据“The computer is behind you. Please be careful...it.”可知,此处是be careful with“小心……”。故填with。 26.Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 【答案】community 【详解】句意:有时我们在周末帮忙打扫社区。community“社区”,名词作宾语。故填community。 27.Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意:你下楼的时候可以帮忙把垃圾带出去吗?rubbish垃圾,是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 28.I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 【答案】until 【详解】句意:我今天上午一直到10点才打扫完房间。until“直到”,表示动作持续到某一时间点才结束,符合句意和语法结构。故填until。 29.Could you help (添加) a little salt to the soup? It’s light (清淡的). 【答案】add/to add 【详解】句意:你能在汤里加点盐吗?太淡了。根据“Could you help”可知,此处考查help的用法,help to do sth或help do sth“帮助做某事”,添加:add,动词。故填add/to add。 30.They /hʌnt/ deer in the forest during autumn. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意:他们在秋天期间在森林里猎鹿。根据音标提示可知,此空英文表达是hunt,意为“打猎,猎取”,动词,在句中作谓语。故填hunt。 31.The /əˈraɪvl/ of the European settlers had a great effect (有影响) on the life of the Native Americans. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意:欧洲移民的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大的影响。根据音标可知,此处应填名词arrival,表示“到达”。故填arrival。 32.Grandma is watering the plants on the /ˈbælkəni/. 【答案】balcony 【详解】句意:奶奶正在阳台上给植物浇水。根据音标提示可知,此空英文表达是balcony,意为“阳台”,名词,“on the balcony”意为“在阳台上”。故填balcony。 33.I often clean my /ˈbedruːm/ by myself. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意:我经常自己打扫我的卧室。根据音标提示可知,此空英文表达是bedroom,意为“卧室”,名词,在句中作宾语。故填bedroom。 34.My brother and I have /'sevrəl/ things in common. 【答案】several 【详解】句意:我和我哥哥有一些共同点。根据音标提示可知,空处应填several“一些”。故填several。 35.I would love to go abroad this year, /pə'hæps/ to the south of France. 【答案】perhaps 【详解】句意:我今年想去国外,可能去法国南部。根据音标可知,为单词“perhaps”,意为“也许,可能”。故填perhaps。 36.My father will go to the UK next month and will stay there [ənˈtɪl] New Year. 【答案】until 【详解】句意:我父亲下个月要去英国,并且会在那里一直待到新年。根据音标提示,考查until“直到……为止”,故填until。 三、选词填空 37.—Could I hang out in the park after dinner? —Of course, you (can/could). 【答案】can 【详解】句意:——晚饭后我能去公园闲逛吗?——你当然可以。“Could I...?”用于请求许可,回答时常用can来表示“可以” ,could在此处是委婉语气,并非过去式,所以用can。故填can。 38.—Could you please clean the room? —Sorry, I (can’t/ couldn’t). I’m going to do my homework first. 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意:——你能打扫一下房间吗?——对不起,我不能。我要先做作业。根据“Sorry”和“I’m going to do my homework first.”可知,此处表示现在不能打扫房间,所以用can’t“不能”,而couldn’t是can’t的过去式,表示过去不能。故填can’t。 39.—My bike is broken. (Should/Can) I use yours? —Sure. Here you are. 【答案】Can 【详解】句意:——我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗?——当然,给你。根据“I use yours”可知,此处应请求对方允许使用自行车,需用表示请求许可的情态动词Can。Should表示责任或义务。故填Can。 40.Could you please (no/not) tell others about the secret (秘密)? 【答案】not 【详解】句意:请你不要把这个秘密告诉别人好吗?“Could you please not do sth.?”是固定句型,用于请求对方不要做某事,其中 “not”后接动词原形。故填not。 41.Could you (pass/passing) me the English dictionary? 【答案】pass 【详解】句意:你能把那本英语词典递给我吗?“Could you...”是用于请求的句型,后接动词原形,“pass”是动词原形,“passing”是动名词或现在分词形式,不符合此处语法要求。故填pass。 四、完成句子 42.社区派对给每个人带来欢乐。 The community party brings to everyone. 【答案】joy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺的是“欢乐”,bring joy to sb.给某人带来欢乐。故填joy。 43.我们收拾好行李,准备回家吧。 Let’s our luggage and get ready to go home. 【答案】 pack up 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“收拾”,英文表达为“pack up”;且let’s后加动词原形。故填pack;up。 44.垃圾闻起来很难闻,快去倒掉它。 The rubbish bad. Please it . 【答案】 smells take out 【详解】“闻起来”smell,根据语境可知是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式smells;“倒掉(垃圾)”take out,肯定祈使句用动词原形开头。故填smells;take;out。 45.你能帮我把这些照片挂在墙上吗? Could you help me these photos the wall? 【答案】 hang on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺的是“挂”和“在……上”。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语,第一个空应填动词原形,hang“悬挂”;on意为“在……上”,是介词,表示位置关系,照片挂在墙的表面。故填hang;on。 46.这个社区的人们互相帮助,关系很和睦。 People in this help each other and well. 【答案】 community get along/on 【详解】community“社区”,this后接其单数形式;get along/on well“相处融洽,关系和睦”,结合“help”可知,动词get也应用原形。故填community;get;along/on。 47.他们正在准备为社区晚会布置场地。 They are to decorate the venue for the community party. 【答案】 getting ready 【详解】“准备做某事”为get ready to do;结合句意,该句为现在进行时“be doing”,故填getting;ready。 48.妈妈让我出门时把垃圾带出去。 Mom asked me to the rubbish when I go out. 【答案】 take out 【详解】“把……带出去”为take out,ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故填take;out。 49.社区活动日那天,大家可以挂起照片,也可以随便分享自己的故事。 On the community activity day, everyone can photos and to share their own stories. 【答案】 hang up feel free 【详解】“挂起”为hang up,“随便”为feel free,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填hang;up;feel;free。 50.——我们可以在这棵树下野餐吗? ——不行。 — we a picnic under this tree? —No, you . 【答案】 Can/Could have can’t 【详解】can“可以”,用于询问“可以(做某事)吗”,也可用could,语气较委婉;have a picnic“野餐”,情态动词后接动词原形。对题干中疑问句的否定回答为“No, you can’t”。故填Can/Could;have;can’t。 51.长途旅行前,我们需要整理行李、打扫浴室,然后再出发。 Before the long trip, we need to the luggage, the bathroom, and then set off. 【答案】 pack up clean up 【详解】“整理”为pack up;“打扫”为clean up;need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,故填pack;up;clean;up。 52.——我可以明天再做这个练习吗? ——不行,必须今天完成。 — I this exercise tomorrow? —No, you it today. 【答案】 Can/Could do must finish 【详解】can“可以”,用于询问“可以(做某事)吗”,也可用could,语气较委婉;do this exercise“做这个练习”,情态动词后接动词原形。must finish“必须完成”。故填Can/Could;do;must;finish。 53.你能告诉我这个单词怎么读吗?我不太确定。 you me how to pronounce this word? I’m not sure. 【答案】 Can/Could tell 【详解】can“可以”,用于询问“可以(做某事)吗”,也可用could,语气较委婉;tell“告诉”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can/Could;tell。 54.我能借用一下你的雨伞吗?外面在下雨。 I your umbrella? It’s raining outside. 【答案】 Can/Could borrow 【详解】can“可以”,用于询问“可以(做某事)吗”,也可用could,语气较委婉。borrow“借用”,动词,情态动词后接动词原形。故填Can/Could;borrow。 55.请记得带上胶水和剪刀。 Please remember glue and scissors. 【答案】 to bring 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“带上”,用动词bring。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”,空处填动词不定式。bring的不定式为to bring。故填to;bring。 五、翻译 56.可以,彼得,但得先帮忙打扫。你能扫下地吗? 【答案】Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? 【详解】yes“可以”,表示同意或答应,句首首字母要大写;Peter“彼得”,是人名;but“但是”;help do sth“帮助做某事”;clean up“打扫”;first“首先”;Could you please do sth?“你能做某事吗?”,表示请求他人帮助;sweep the floor“扫地”。故填Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? 57.记得在每个箱子上写上 “吉姆的卧室”! 【答案】Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! 【详解】根据题干可知,此处是一个肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头。remember to do sth“记得做某事”,句首首字母要大写;write“写”;on“在……上面”,是介词;each box“每个箱子”;Jim’s bedroom“吉姆的卧室”。故填Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! 58.抱歉,吉姆,你得先把自己的东西打包好。 【答案】Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. 【详解】句子应用一般现在时,sorry“抱歉”,Jim“吉姆”,you“你”,作主语,have to do sth“得做某事”,作谓语时用动词原形,pack up one’s things“把自己的东西打包好”,you作主语,one’s用your,first“先,首先”。故填Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. 59.你能帮我把照片挂起来吗? 【答案】Could you please help me hang up the photos? 【详解】询问某人能否帮忙做某事,可用could,语气较委婉;you作主语;help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”,help me hang up the photos“帮我把照片挂起来”;因为是“请求”,可添加礼貌用语please。故填Could you please help me hang up the photos? 60.爸爸,我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗? 【答案】Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? 【详解】这是一个一般疑问句,由情态动词引导。“Dad (爸爸)”是称呼语。主语是“I”。谓语是“hang out”,“can”是情态动词,意为“能够、可以”,后接动词原形,“hang out”是动词短语,意为“出去玩;闲逛”。状语是“with my friends” 是介词短语,作伴随状语,意为“和朋友们一起”。“after lunch” 是介词短语,作时间状语,意为“午饭后”。 故填Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch?。 61.   /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 差不多;几乎 62.   /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行;历程v. 旅行 63.   /pʊl/ v. 拉;拖;拔 64.   /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李 65.   /pəˈhæps/ adv. 也许;可能 66.   /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 【答案】61.almost 62.journey 63.pull 64.luggage 65.perhaps 66.familiar 【解析】61.almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/,为副词,表示“差不多;几乎”。故填almost。 62.journey/ˈdʒɜːni/,作名词,表示“旅行;历程”;作动词,表示“旅行”。故填journey。 63.pull/pʊl/,为动词,表示“拉;拖;拔”。故填pull。 64.luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/,为名词,表示“行李”。故填luggage。 65.perhaps/pəˈhæps/,为副词,表示“也许;可能”。故填perhaps。 66.familiar/fəˈmɪliə(r)/,为形容词,表示“熟悉的”。故填familiar。 67.装饰;装潢 68.剪刀 69.打包 70.挂起;挂断电话 71.清扫 72.剪纸 【答案】67.decorate 68.scissors 69.pack up 70.hang up 71.clean up 72.paper-cut 【解析】67.装饰;装潢:decorate,动词。故填decorate。 68.剪刀:scissors,名词。故填scissors。 69.打包:pack up,动词短语。故填pack up。 70.挂起;挂断电话:hang up,动词短语。故填hang up。 71.清扫:clean up,动词短语。故填clean up。 72.剪纸:paper-cut,名词。故填paper-cut。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册
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