精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区综合高级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 命题人：九年级英语备课组 注意事项： 1. 本卷总分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号准确地填写在答题卡上。 一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听单句话 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. What should everyone do to prevent the virus? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Robert? A. B. C. 3. Where is Alice now? A. B. C. 4. What bit the boy’s finger? A. B. C. 5. What has the speaker kept for years? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Linda do this morning? A. Got an X-ray. B. Visited her dentist. C. Did some exercise. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the CDs? A. On Mary’s desk. B. On the magazine. C. In Mary’s room. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What pet does the girl want to keep? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Kate ask Jim to do? A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn down the TV. C. To turn down the computer. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Maria do last night? A. She saw a movie. B. She played computer games. C. She studied late. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. His sister lost his book. B. His parents lost his book. C. He lost his book. 12. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Talk about it with his parents. B. She will buy one for him. C. Talk about it with his teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 14. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. C听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。 16. What was the matter with Sally yesterday? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever. 17. Who took Sally to the doctor? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 18. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What did the doctor tell Sally to do? A. Clean her hands often. B. Drink hot water. C. Put on a clean T-shirt. 20. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关如何保持健康的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。 How to Stay Healthy First: Be used to having healthy food and drink, such as (21) ________ vegetables, fruits, (22) ________ and yogurt every day. Second: Have a good sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need at least (23) ________ hours of sleep. Third: Do some sports like (24) ________ playing ball games or mountain climbing. Fourth: Have a good state of (25) ________ and keep your spirits (精神) up. E. 情景对话。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hello, Mary. Can I ask you something about your hobbies? Mary: ____1____. Jack: What kind of hobbies do you have? Do you like any performing arts? Mary: ____2____. Jack: That’s wonderful. How often do you practice dancing? Mary: ____3____. Jack: Great. Do you have any plans related to (与……有关) your hobby in the near future? Mary: ____4____. I think it will be a great chance to show myself. Jack: Sounds exciting. One last question. ____5____. Mary: Maybe next month. There’s a school talent show coming up. Jack: I’m looking forward to it. Thanks for sharing. Mary: No problem. A. I practice it for an hour every morning. B. When do you plan to perform on stage? C. Are you good at singing or dancing? D. Certainly. E. I’m going to join a dance club. F. I like both, but I’m better at dancing. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jack和Mary之间的一段对话，主要谈论Mary的舞蹈爱好，包括日常练习频率和近期加入舞蹈俱乐部的计划，并透露下月将参加校园才艺表演。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Can I ask you something about your hobbies?”可知，此处应礼貌回应对方的问题，选项D“当然了。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What kind of hobbies do you have? Do you like any performing arts?”可知，此处应介绍自己的爱好，选项F“两个我都喜欢，但是我更擅长跳舞。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据上文“How often do you practice dancing?”可知，此处应介绍自己练习舞蹈的频率，选项A“我每天早上练习一个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Do you have any plans related to (与……有关) your hobby in the near future?”可知，此处应告诉对方未来的计划，选项E“我打算加入一个舞蹈俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Maybe next month.”可知，此处应是一个与时间有关的问题，选项B“你打算什么时候上台表演？”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____6____ important lesson. One day, my friend Annie and I ____7____ our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me ____8____ some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my ____9____ knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it ____10____!” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride ____11____ than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!” After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____12____ started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell ____13____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more ____14____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____15____ face. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding 8. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 9. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 10. A. either B. also C. too 11. A. well B. better C. best 12. A. and B. but C. so 13. A. off B. in C. towards 14. A. care B. careful C. carefully 15. A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。 【6题详解】 句意：这给我上了重要的一课。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。 will ride 一般将来时；ave ridden一般现在时的被动语态；were riding过去进行时。根据“One day, my friend Annie and I...our bikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。 wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。 friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：安妮也没穿。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Annie doesn’t wear it...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我骑得比你好！ well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。 and和；but但是；so因此。分析“I shouted...started to ride towards the wood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。 off离开；in在里面；towards向。fall off one’s bike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：下次小心点。 care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，结合上下文意思，从每题所给的四个选项选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still ___16___ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On the morning of Halloween, we ___17___ to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we wore the Halloween costumes (服装) and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them looked ___18___. I chose to wear a Superman costume. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked ___19___ was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I ___20___ to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit ___21___, so when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said ___22___ to her, “Trick or treat.” My ___23___ was very low, so low that I could hardly hear myself. To my ___24___, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can’t remember how many houses I visited, but I can remember how many ___25___ I got-I got 91 that day, and I was so happy. What a happy Halloween I had And I wish we could have Halloween every month 16. A. spend B. remind C. remember D. realize 17. A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. made a decision D. took a rest 18 A. asleep B. beautiful C. interesting D. afraid 19. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest 20. A. offered B. continued C. hoped D. refused 21. A. careless B. nervous C. tired D. shocked 22. A. carefully B. happily C. clearly D. loudly 23. A. height B. wish C. price D. voice 24. A. truth B. importance C. sadness D. surprise 25. A. candies B. houses C. cards D. presents 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者7岁时在美国度过的第一个万圣节的经历，包括制作南瓜灯、穿着服装游行以及最喜爱的“不给糖就捣蛋”活动，表达了作者对这段快乐回忆的深刻印象。 【16题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我在美国的第一个万圣节假期。 spend花费；remind提醒；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“On the morning of Halloween...”可知，后文详细描述的节日经历，此处需表示“记得”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在万圣节的早上，我们参观了一个南瓜农场。 paid a visit参观；had a talk进行一次交谈；made a decision做决定；took a rest休息一会。根据空后的“a pumpkin farm”和“Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us.”可知，此处应表示“参观南瓜农场”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有些服装很滑稽，但有些看起来很可怕。 asleep睡着的；beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；afraid害怕的。根据空前的“Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them...”可知，两个句子存在转折关系，有些服装很滑稽，后面应该表示有些看起来很可怕。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那天我做了很多事情，但我最喜欢的部分是晚上的“不给糖就捣蛋”。 best最好地；worst最坏地；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据空前的“like”可知，此处应用副词well的最高级形式best修饰动词like。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望从我的邻居那里得到许多糖果。 offered提供；continued继续；hoped希望；refused拒绝。根据空前的“to get a lot of candies from my neighbors”和空后的“to get a lot of candies from my neighbors”可知，作者应该是希望从邻居那里得到许多糖果。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，我有点紧张，所以当我敲第一扇门时，我的心跳得非常快。 careless粗心的；nervous紧张的；tired疲劳的；shocked震惊的。根据空后的“my heart was beating very fast”可知，作者此时是紧张的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一位女士走了出来，我小心翼翼地对她说:“不给糖就捣蛋。” carefully小心地；happily开心地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地。根据后文“My...was very low, so low that I could hardly hear myself.”可知，作者说话的声音很小，所以应是小心翼翼地说。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的声音很低，低到我几乎听不到自己的声音。 height高度；wish愿望；price价格；voice声音。根据“so low that I could hardly hear myself”可知，低到几乎听不到的应该是声音。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士非常友善，她给了我两块糖，我感到非常兴奋。 truth事实；importance重要性；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶。根据空后的“the lady was so kind that she gave me two candies”可知，作者对邻居给了两块糖的举动感到惊讶，to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不记得我参观了多少户人家，但我记得那天我得到了多少糖果——我那天得到了91颗，我非常开心。 candies糖果；houses房屋；cards卡片；presents礼物。根据前文“she gave me two candies”可知，此处是指作者参与“不给糖就捣蛋”活动的成果，所以应是得到了91颗糖果。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway(索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. • Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, the security（安全）check and entry. • Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. • People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car. • Please bring your personal belongings（物品）with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. • For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. • Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777. Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride（双程） RMB 70/a single ride（单程） People below can enjoy discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6 : Free You can call our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our Wechat official account（公众号）or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot.lfs.com.cn. 26. What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 27. Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage? A. A man with a high fever. B. A girl without a ticket. C. An 5-year-old boy alone. D. A woman with her personal belongings. 28. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are _______. A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. delicious 29. Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay? A. RMB 120. B. RMB 180. C. RMB 190. D. RMB 240. 30. Henry has lost his wallet, and there is an ID card and some money in it, he can ________. A. call 0752－6669777 B. visit the website C. follow the Wechat account D. step out of the car 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗浮山景区新开放的索道以及乘坐时需要注意的事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high.”可知，该索道1537米长，466米高，D项符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car.”和“Tickets Price”可知，生病的人、独自一人的小孩不能乘坐，乘坐前需要买票，排除ABC。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car.”可知，易燃易爆的东西是不安全的，很危险。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride（双程）”和“People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price”可知，双程票，36岁的王先生需支付120元，他7岁的儿子需支付120÷2=60元，二人共计180元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777.”可知，Henry丢了钱包，需要帮助，可以拨打服务电话0752－6669777。故选A。 B Imagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (设备) which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 31. What will you do if you are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain? A. Ask the policemen for help. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Ask your geography teacher for help. D. Take a GPS with you. 32. What does GPS look like? A. A small box. B. A small present. C. A mobile phone. D. A small plane. 33. What does the underlined word “position” in paragraph 1 mean in English? A. machine B. system C. decision D. place 34. How many parts are there in the Global Positioning System? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Do you know satellites? B. Do you know how to get out of the desert? C. Do you know GPS? D. Do you know your position? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球定位系统（GPS）的功能、组成部分、现状以及未来发展趋势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you.”可知，带上全球定位系统，这个发明可能帮上忙。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It looks like a mobile phone.”可知，全球定位系统看起来像一台手机。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.”可知，全球定位系统能让人知道自己在哪里，所以划线词“position”的意思是“位置”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.”可知，全球定位系统由三个部分组成。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全球定位系统（GPS）的功能、组成部分、现状以及未来发展趋势。所以“你知道全球定位系统吗？”最适合作为标题。故选C。 配对阅读。第一栏是对五个人负面情绪的描述，第二栏是七个应对的建议。请为他们找到合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Martha thinks it’s not fair. Her brother goes to bed at eight o’clock, but she has to go at seven. Mom says that he is older than her so of course he could go to bed later. ___37___ The homework looks really, really difficult for Jamie. He keeps looking at it, but he doesn’t know what he is supposed to do. He is so worried. ___38___The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team. Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the team. He might give up. ___39___Rio’s dad is working away from home. Rio often complains (抱怨) why Dad can’t work here like others’ parents. ___40___She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently from everyone else. A. Don’t rush about (急促). If you slow down, maybe that will help. It’s hard to stay calm when you’re in a rush. But you had really better get going! B. Why don’t you go and speak to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball? Maybe he will tell you the reason or how you can work to achieve it. C. You sound great. Come and meet your desk-mate first then other classmates. Don’t worry. They’ll love your way of pronouncing too. D. Don’t worry. You can look at the homework with your classmate. It might not be as difficult as you think. E. Have you asked your mom and dad about it? They both love you. They might even be able to make you feel better with some answers. F. You may keep yourself busy. You could swim, run, read, hang out with friends or play the guitar. Try not to be too sad while your father is away. G. If you could think of something good about being the younger one, then you might feel happier. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学面临不同的负面情绪，以及七种情绪调整的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Martha thinks it’s not fair. Her brother goes to bed at eight o’clock, but she has to go at seven. Mom says that...”可知，玛莎认为哥哥比她晚睡不公平，并提到了妈妈的说法。因此，选项E“你问过你爸妈这件事了吗？他们都很爱你。他们或许能给出一些答案，让你感觉好一些。”与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The homework looks really, really difficult for Jamie. He keeps looking at it, but he doesn’t know what he is supposed to do.”可知，做作业是杰米的困扰。因此，选项D“别担心。你可以和你的同学一起看作业。这可能没有你想象的那么难。”与之匹配。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team. Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the team.”可知，老师念出了学校篮球队的名单，乔丹因为没有在名单内而感到困扰。因此，选项B“你为何不去和老师谈谈，告诉他你有多喜欢篮球呢？也许他会告诉你原因，或者告诉你如何努力去实现它。”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Rio’s dad is working away from home. Rio often complains (抱怨) why Dad can’t work here like others’ parents.”可知，里奥经常抱怨为什么爸爸不能像其他同学的父母一样在这里工作，因为父亲不在身边而感到难过。因此，选项F“你可以让自己保持忙碌。你可以游泳、跑步、阅读、和朋友出去玩，或者弹吉他。在你父亲不在的时候，尽量不要过于悲伤。”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently from everyone else.”可知，她担心自己说话时，大家会嘲笑她，因为她说话的方式与其他人不同。因此，选项C“你听起来很棒。先来见见你的同桌，然后再见见其他同学。别担心。他们也会喜欢你的发音方式的。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 earth light plane he long one and after they brother share advice Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott ___41___ his fantastic experiences in space with some kids. Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to fly a space ____42____. “I worked really hard on it.” he said about his training. He took part in four space tasks (任务) from 1999 to 2016. His ____43____ task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished ____44____ third task. He was chosen to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It would become one of the ____45____ trips in space. The main purpose was to study what the human body would be like ____46____a long space flight. Scott went to space. His ____47____ Mark stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able to compare (比较) ____48____. Because they are twins (双胞胎) and have the same DNA. There’s still a lot to learn about the effects (影响) of space flights on the body, ____49____ there’s always work to be done in space. For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some ____50____. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because if you like it, you’ll do better at it.” 【答案】41. shared 42 plane 43. first 44. his 45. longest 46. after 47. brother 48. them 49. and 50. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了宇航员Scott在太空中经历以及他对想要成为宇航员的孩子们的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott和一些孩子们分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。根据“the astronaut Scott...his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.”及备选词可知，此处是分享经历，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，且句子描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式。故填shared。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他学习驾驶太空飞机。根据“Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to fly a space...”及备选词可知，此处需名词表示航天器，plane“航天器”符合语境，a修饰单数名词，故填plane。 【43题详解】 句意：他的第一个任务是维修之旅。根据“His...task was a repair trip.”及备选词可知，这里指的是他的第一个任务，应用one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：在2011年，他完成了他的第三个任务。根据“he finished...third task”及备选词可知，这里指的是他的第三个任务，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：这将成为太空中最长的旅行之一。根据“He was chosen to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office.”及备选词可知，这是最长的旅行之一，long“长的”；此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填longest。 【46题详解】 句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间的太空飞行后会是什么样子。根据“the human body would be like...a long space flight”及备选词可知，这里指的是在长时间的太空飞行后，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 【47题详解】 句意：他的兄弟Mark留在地球上。根据“Mark”及“Because they are twins (双胞胎) and have the same DNA.”可知，Mark是他的兄弟，brother“兄弟”符合语境。故填brother。 【48题详解】 句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。此处指代Scott和Mark，应用they的宾格them“他们”，作宾语。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：关于太空飞行对人体的影响，我们还有很多需要了解的地方，而且太空中还有很多工作要做。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and“和，并且”连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：对于那些想成为宇航员的孩子们，Scott有一些建议。根据“‘Choose something that you like,’ he says, ‘because if you like it, you’ll do better at it.’”可知，这是他的建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 六、课写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I have been to Changbai Mountain once with my classmates at the beginning of 2024. The trip was really wonderful. The name of Changbai Mountain means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover (覆盖) for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We tried many rides on the snow. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been known as a mysterious (神秘的) lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness (疲劳) and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t help being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 51. How many times has the writer been to Changbai Mountain? _____________________________________________ 52. What does the name of Changbai Mountain mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________ 53. How long is the mountain area under snow every year? _____________________________________________ 54. Where does Yalu River begin? _____________________________________________ 55. Where did the writer take baths? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 (共15分) 56. 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。假如你是大明，去过很多地方旅游，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“The Place I Have Ever Visited”为题，写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 The Place I Have Ever Visited I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Once. 52. The name means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. 53. Two months. 54. The Tianchi Lake. 55. In the hot springs. 56. 例文 The Place I Have Ever Visited I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences. Last year, I went to Guilin with my family. We chose to go there because of its famous natural beauty and long history. During the trip, we enjoyed the amazing mountains and clean rivers. We tried local food like rice noodles, which tasted great. We also visited a history museum and learned about the culture of the area. I felt very happy and relaxed during the visit. I think travelling helps us learn more about the world and makes our lives more interesting. This trip was really wonderful and I will never forget it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者2024年初与同学游览长白山，体验了雪山美景、天池奇观、冰雪项目和温泉浴，表达了对此次旅程的深切喜爱。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“I have been to Changbai Mountain once with my classmates at the beginning of 2024.”可知，作者曾在2024年初去过一次长白山。故填Once。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“The name of Changbai Mountain means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知，长白山这个名字在中文中意为“常年保持白色的山”。故填The name means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover (覆盖) for two months every year.”可知，整个山区每年有两个月被厚厚的积雪覆盖。故填Two months。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin”可知，天池是松花江、图门江和鸭绿江的源头。故填The Tianchi Lake。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs.”可知，作者在温泉里泡澡。故填In the hot springs。 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一处自己曾旅游的地方，并说明选择该处的理由； 第二步，介绍在当地的所见所闻； 第三步，分享自己的感受及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①choose to do sth.选择做某事 ②because of因为 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I think travelling helps us learn more about the world and makes our lives more interesting.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 命题人：九年级英语备课组 注意事项： 1. 本卷总分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考号准确地填写在答题卡上。 一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听单句话 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. What should everyone do to prevent the virus? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Robert? A. B. C. 3. Where is Alice now? A. B. C. 4. What bit the boy’s finger? A. B. C. 5. What has the speaker kept for years? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Linda do this morning? A. Got an X-ray. B. Visited her dentist. C. Did some exercise. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the CDs? A. On Mary’s desk. B. On the magazine. C. In Mary’s room. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What pet does the girl want to keep? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Kate ask Jim to do? A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn down the TV. C. To turn down the computer. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Maria do last night? A. She saw a movie. B. She played computer games. C. She studied late. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. His sister lost his book. B. His parents lost his book. C. He lost his book. 12. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Talk about it with his parents. B. She will buy one for him. C. Talk about it with his teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 14. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. C听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。 16. What was the matter with Sally yesterday? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever. 17. Who took Sally to the doctor? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 18. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What did the doctor tell Sally to do? A. Clean her hands often. B. Drink hot water. C. Put on a clean T-shirt. 20. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关如何保持健康的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。 How to Stay Healthy First: Be used to having healthy food and drink, such as (21) ________ vegetables, fruits, (22) ________ and yogurt every day. Second: Have a good sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need at least (23) ________ hours of sleep. Third: Do some sports like (24) ________ playing ball games or mountain climbing. Fourth: Have a good state of (25) ________ and keep your spirits (精神) up. E. 情景对话。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hello Mary. Can I ask you something about your hobbies? Mary: ____1____. Jack: What kind of hobbies do you have? Do you like any performing arts? Mary: ____2____. Jack: That’s wonderful. How often do you practice dancing? Mary: ____3____. Jack: Great. Do you have any plans related to (与……有关) your hobby in the near future? Mary: ____4____. I think it will be a great chance to show myself. Jack: Sounds exciting. One last question. ____5____. Mary: Maybe next month. There’s a school talent show coming up. Jack: I’m looking forward to it. Thanks for sharing. Mary: No problem. A. I practice it for an hour every morning. B. When do you plan to perform on stage? C. Are you good at singing or dancing? D. Certainly. E I’m going to join a dance club. F. I like both, but I’m better at dancing. 二、语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____6____ important lesson. One day, my friend Annie and I ____7____ our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me ____8____ some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my ____9____ knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it ____10____!” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride ____11____ than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!” After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____12____ started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell ____13____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more ____14____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____15____ face. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding 8. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing 9 A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 10. A. either B. also C. too 11. A. well B. better C. best 12. A. and B. but C. so 13. A. off B. in C. towards 14. A. care B. careful C. carefully 15. A. me B. mine C. my 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，结合上下文意思，从每题所给的四个选项选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still ___16___ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On the morning of Halloween, we ___17___ to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we wore the Halloween costumes (服装) and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them looked ___18___. I chose to wear a Superman costume. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked ___19___ was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I ___20___ to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit ___21___, so when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said ___22___ to her, “Trick or treat.” My ___23___ was very low so low that I could hardly hear myself. To my ___24___, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can’t remember how many houses I visited, but I can remember how many ___25___ I got-I got 91 that day, and I was so happy. What a happy Halloween I had And I wish we could have Halloween every month 16. A. spend B. remind C. remember D. realize 17. A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. made a decision D. took a rest 18. A. asleep B. beautiful C. interesting D. afraid 19. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest 20. A. offered B. continued C. hoped D. refused 21. A. careless B. nervous C. tired D. shocked 22 A. carefully B. happily C. clearly D. loudly 23. A. height B. wish C. price D. voice 24. A. truth B. importance C. sadness D. surprise 25. A. candies B. houses C. cards D. presents 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway(索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. • Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, the security（安全）check and entry. • Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. • People who have serious illness or children alone should not take the cable car. • Please bring your personal belongings（物品）with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. • For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. • Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752－6669777. Tickets Price: RMB 120/a round ride（双程） RMB 70/a single ride（单程） People below can enjoy discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6 : Free You can call our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our Wechat official account（公众号）or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot.lfs.com.cn. 26. What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 27. Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage? A. A man with a high fever. B. A girl without a ticket. C. An 5-year-old boy alone. D. A woman with her personal belongings. 28. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are _______. A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. delicious 29. Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay? A. RMB 120. B. RMB 180. C. RMB 190. D. RMB 240. 30. Henry has lost his wallet, and there is an ID card and some money in it, he can ________. A. call 0752－6669777 B. visit the website C. follow the Wechat account D. step out of the car B Imagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (设备) which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 31. What will you do if you are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain? A. Ask the policemen for help. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Ask your geography teacher for help. D. Take a GPS with you. 32. What does GPS look like? A. A small box. B. A small present. C. A mobile phone. D. A small plane. 33. What does the underlined word “position” in paragraph 1 mean in English? A. machine B. system C. decision D. place 34. How many parts are there in the Global Positioning System? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Do you know satellites? B. Do you know how to get out of the desert? C. Do you know GPS? D. Do you know your position? 配对阅读。第一栏是对五个人负面情绪的描述，第二栏是七个应对的建议。请为他们找到合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Martha thinks it’s not fair. Her brother goes to bed at eight o’clock, but she has to go at seven. Mom says that he is older than her so of course he could go to bed later. ___37___ The homework looks really, really difficult for Jamie. He keeps looking at it, but he doesn’t know what he is supposed to do. He is so worried. ___38___The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team. Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the team. He might give up. ___39___Rio’s dad is working away from home. Rio often complains (抱怨) why Dad can’t work here like others’ parents. ___40___She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently from everyone else. A. Don’t rush about (急促). If you slow down, maybe that will help. It’s hard to stay calm when you’re in a rush. But you had really better get going! B. Why don’t you go and speak to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball? Maybe he will tell you the reason or how you can work to achieve it. C. You sound great. Come and meet your desk-mate first, then other classmates. Don’t worry. They’ll love your way of pronouncing too. D. Don’t worry. You can look at the homework with your classmate. It might not be as difficult as you think. E. Have you asked your mom and dad about it? They both love you. They might even be able to make you feel better with some answers. F. You may keep yourself busy. You could swim, run, read, hang out with friends or play the guitar. Try not to be too sad while your father is away. G. If you could think of something good about being the younger one, then you might feel happier. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 earth light plane he long one and after they brother share advice Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott ___41___ his fantastic experiences in space with some kids. Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to fly a space ____42____. “I worked really hard on it.” he said about his training. He took part in four space tasks (任务) from 1999 to 2016. His ____43____ task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished ____44____ third task. He was chosen to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It would become one of the ____45____ trips in space. The main purpose was to study what the human body would be like ____46____a long space flight. Scott went to space. His ____47____ Mark stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able to compare (比较) ____48____. Because they are twins (双胞胎) and have the same DNA. There’s still a lot to learn about the effects (影响) of space flights on the body, ____49____ there’s always work to be done in space. For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some ____50____. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because if you like it, you’ll do better at it.” 六、课写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I have been to Changbai Mountain once with my classmates at the beginning of 2024. The trip was really wonderful. The name of Changbai Mountain means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover (覆盖) for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We tried many rides on the snow. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been known as a mysterious (神秘的) lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness (疲劳) and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t help being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 51. How many times has the writer been to Changbai Mountain? _____________________________________________ 52. What does the name of Changbai Mountain mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________ 53. How long is the mountain area under snow every year? _____________________________________________ 54. Where does Yalu River begin? _____________________________________________ 55. Where did the writer take baths? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 (共15分) 56. 旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。假如你是大明，去过很多地方旅游，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“The Place I Have Ever Visited”为题，写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 The Place I Have Ever Visited I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$