湖南省衡阳市工业职业学校有限公司2025-2026学年高一上学期开学中职英语试题

2025-206学年度第一学期秋季入学考试英语试卷答案 【听力材料】 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W:Excuse me,I’m in the line first. M:Oh,I’m sorry.I didn't realize that you are waiting. Text 2 M:You're welcome,Madam.The seat near the window is free.You can sit there. W:Thanks.Can you bring me some tea and the menu first?Thank you very much. Text 3 M:It's raining again.The weather report says it's going to snow tonight.I don't like this kind of weather. W:But it's going to be sunny this weekend. Text 4 W:I thought you were going to that concert this weekend.Shouldn't you be on your way to the stadium by now? M:That's next weekend,This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town. Text 5 W:Grandpa,how come your hair looks so M:Well,because I was a lot younger then.You see,when you get older,you start losing your hair. Don't worry,though.It's different with girls. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Text 6 M:Can you give me a ride to the library? W:Studying at the library again?I take just as many classes as you do,but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day.And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road. M:Well,I'm majoring in physics.I have several projects due each month,and that's after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab.You're a psychology major.You have one midterm and one final exam for each class,right? W:Yeah. M:You've got it so easy! Text 7 W:Hello,I'd like to see some information about your trip to Hawaii. to 1disu:W M:Yes,of course.What kind of information I can ( 3vsH:M noiiaoq ) ( Da97 uoy 16 bluore )provide for you? W:Well,how do I travel? M:We'l fly the cities fast and efficiently.And different in this picture? when we get there we'll have a special coach for you,so you needn't pay extra to rent a car. W:How many people are there in a group? M:30 people. w:So many!Is there any smaller group?I had hoped I could enjoy the beautiful scenery,relax completely in a seat,waiting for other people to get together … M:Yes,there is a smaller group of 10 people,and the fee is higher. W:OK.The only thing I care about is whether I can have a comfortable and relaxing vacation. Next,where shall we depart? what they are offering me. M:Well,do you like the companies and the benefits they are offering you? w:I do,especially one of them called The Creator.They got a lot of great reviews from their employees,and they are offering a great benefits package which includes medical and dental insurance and more holiday time than any other company. M:That's great.Don't just decline the job offer. You know what,you can negotiate the salary offer they give you. W:I'd been at the company we were at for so long. ·192 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:We'll leave from London and London. return to I forgot about the job process.I am a little worried ) about asking for more. Text 8 W:Jack,do you know there is any restaurant nearby?I want to try something special for lunch. M:You've come to the right person.There is a very popular Italian restaurant that is just five minutes'walk from our hotel.The receptionist told me about it this morning.She said she often goes there on the weekend.It's better to make a reservation first.It's usually crowded there, especially at noon. W:Sounds like it's worth a try.Is it expensive? M:I’m afraid it's a little expensive but they do have some specials that are less expensive. W:That's good.I think I should make a reservation first.Do you have the number? M:No,but you could ask the receptionist first. W:OK,let's go have lunch there together.I remember the Italian food is your favorite. M:Oh,that used to be true.But I have eaten a lot of Spanish food recently. Text 9 M;How is the job hunting going? W;I've applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews.I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them, M:Why not? W:Neither of them gave me a good salary offer.I think I deserve more than that. M:Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn? W:Yes,and I should be getting much more than M:Listen!If they offer you a job,that means they want you!Especially in your field,data analytics,you are needed in today's job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the data being collected. W:You have a point.I will give them a call right now. Text 10 Welcome back to this week's book review.Well,I am still reading what has become one of my favorite books of all-time—Spider-Man Legends.To be fair, this is more like a collection of short stories and each one is related to each other.But you don't know exactly how they're related until you've read the entire thing two or three times.I've read it 20 times!This new approach to storytelling is so perfect for superhero characters.It can easily go back and forth between the pure fantasy of a cartoon world and the raw emotions of the real world.Most importantly,we get to spend a little more time learning about the history of the other characters besides Spiderman.We learn things about Spiderman's family,and even some of the bad guys he meets have interesting backgrounds. This book is great for both kids and adults because the language is so descriptive.Anyone can see themselves swinging through the streets of New York,stopping criminals,and performing good deeds.The level of detail in each story is amazing. It's honestly better than any Spider-Man movie or comic.On a sadder note,Spider-Man Legends came out just after the death of Stan Lee,the man who created Spiderman.But I think he would be especially proud of this book 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.c 20.A 第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分， 共10分) 21.A【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：“——这个单 词‘across’你漏写了一个‘s’。 —噢，那个字母‘s 应该双写，写成‘across’。”第一空用不定冠词表示泛 指，且字母“s”以元音音素开头，应与an连用；第二空 后的letter“s”特指上句中的“s”,故与定冠词连用。 22.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：“——你 犯这样一个错误太粗心了。让它成为你的一个教训 吧!—好的，下次我会更小心的。”condition意为 “条件”,competition意为“竞赛”,lesson意为“功课， 教训”,hobby意为“业余爱好”。根据句意可知答案。 23.D【解析】本题考查介词。句意：“林先生给所 有学生发了教科书，除了那些已经拿了书的学生。” except意为“除了”,符合语境。 24.C【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词。句意： “—汤姆，你在哪里工作?——我在一家卖各种蔬 菜的商店工作。”分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语 从句，且从句缺少主语，在定语从句中，关系代词取决 于前面的先行词，本句中的先行词a shop是物，所以 关系词用which。 25.B【解析】本题考查连词。句意：“这位科学家 的精神将一直影响着我们，虽然斯人已逝。”根据句意 可知前后表示转折，应用though,意为“虽然”。 26.D【解析】本题考查make的用法。句意：“现 在一些学生仍然被迫做他们不喜欢的事情。”make 是使役动词，常用句型make sb,do sth,,当把它变为 被动语态时，要把省掉的to补上，句型变为be made to do。 27.B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：“-我 以为你已经放弃了数学。——不，它对我的工作有 用。”study意为“学习”,drop意为“掉落；放弃”案a 意为“失败”,pass意为“通过”。根据句意可知答案。 28.C【解析】本题考查连词。句意： “—-何时何 地我们将讨论这个计划?—你可以明天来我的办 公室，或者我下周一去你那儿。”根据句意可知是表示 选择关系，应用or,意为“或者”。 29.A 【解析】本题考查时态。句意：“—你去过 上海吗?——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年， 但现在我住在北京。”根据句意可知我是六年前在上 海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时。 30.A【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：“——莉 莉，这个黄色的伞是谁的?———可能是琳达的。她喜 欢这个颜色，但是我不确定。”may意为“可能”,must 意为“必须，一定”,can't意为“不可能”,couldn’t意 为“不可能”。根据句意可知是表示可能性的推测，应 用may。 第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共 20分) (一)选择 31.A【解析】句意：“——可以下楼喝一杯 吗?——对不起，我现在没有空，下午两点可以吗?” 32.B【解析】句意：“——这真是一个精彩的晚上， 非常谢谢你。 —我很高兴听到你那么说。” 33.A【解析】句意：“——我在楼房里养宠物你介 意吗?——实际上，我宁愿你不养。” 34.B【解析】句意：“——你下一步想要做什么? 球赛开始前还有半小时。——看你吧，你想做什么我 都可以。” 35.D【解析】句意：“——喝杯果汁你觉得怎么 样?——好主意。” 36.A【解析】句意：“——对不起我给你添了这么 多麻烦。—忘了它吧，没关系，你也不想的，不 是吗?” 37.C【解析】句意：“——你给我挑选的礼物再好 不过了。——我很高兴你这么喜欢它。” 38.B【解析】句意：“——我刚刚听说今晚表演的 票已经卖完了。——啊，不!我一直都很期待的呀。” 39.A【解析】句意：“——当我们完成工作时，你想 要我为你安排一辆出租车吗?—你真是太好了。” 40.C【解析】句意：“——很少有电影像斯蒂芬的 电影那样对流行音乐有巨大影响。——这只是你所 喜欢的，对我来说，它的作品只不过是娱乐而已。” (二)补全对话 41.F 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C (三)匹配 46.F 47,G 48.A 49.B 50.D 第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共 10分) 51.A【解析】句意：“对我来说，这个地方是我的家 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·193 乡。"hometown意为“家乡”,university意为“大学”, country意为“国家”,restaurant意为“饭店”。根据 后文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village”可推知是自己的家乡。 52.C【解析】句意：“每当我想起它，许多人和事就 会出现在我的脑海里。"hide意为“隐藏”,record意 为“记录”,appear意为“出现”,communicate意为 “交流”。根据前句“Every time I think of it”的语境 可知答案。 53.C【解析】句意：“我在那里度过了轻松的童年 时代。”daytime意为“白天”,weekend意为“周末”, childhood意为“童年”,holiday意为“假期”。根据句 意可知答案。 54.B【解析】句意：“我花了好几天才收集到一 瓶。”raise意为“提升”,collect意为“收集”,drop意 为“滴落”,borrow意为“借”。根据后句“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle” 可知答案。 55.D【解析】句意：“那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事 情。”relaxing意为“放松的”,fair意为“公平的”, happy意为“开心的”,sad意为“伤心的”。根据下句 “We always played happily outside until sunset”可 推断出答案。 56.A【解析】句意：“太美了，到现在我依然记在脑 海里。”remember意为“记住”,copy意为“复制”, report意为“报告”,notice意为“注意”。根据前半句 “It was so beautiful”的语境可知答案。 57.B【解析】句意：“冬天，大雪过后道路常常结 冰。”usual意为“通常的”,icy意为“结冰的”,thick意 为“厚的”,strong意为“强壮的”。根据常识可知，大 雪过后，道路常常会结冰。 58.C【解析】句意：“我和我的朋友们对下雪天很 兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。"unless意为“除非”, though意为“尽管”,because意为“因为”,until意为 “直到”。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因。 59.D 【解析】句意：“现在我住在城市，我的家乡变 化很大。"serve意为“服务”,lose意为“丢失”,weigh 意为“称……重量”,change意为“改变”。根据下句 “Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared”可知答案。 60.B【解析】句意：“我知道没有什么能永远保持 不变。”根据后句“but to tell the truth,I really miss the old days in my hometown”可推测出，没有什么 能永远保持不变。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 61.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Buses leave the Railway Station,New York City,from 7:00 a.m. and then every half an hour,until 11:30 p.m."可知 公交车七点从纽约市离开，每半小时一趟。 62.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m.to 10:40 p.m.”可知公交车离 开Brennan车站每个整点前20分钟，和整点后20 分钟；并且你必须在10:20之前离开，最迟的一班应 是9:40。 63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m.to 10:40 p.m.(7 days a week)”可知公交车离开Brennan车站每个整点前 20分钟，和整点后20分钟(一周七天，包含周六周 日)。 64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.):Buses leave the Railway Station,New York City,every 15 minutes. (Monday-Friday)”可知高峰时间从下午 五点到七点，每十五分钟一趟。 65.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“All tickets must be bought at Window 12,the Railway Station, New York;or at the Brennan Station Window"可 知所有的车票必须在纽约市火车站12号窗口或者 Brennan车站购买 66.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因 是森林的景色很美。 67.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature”可推测如果作者车开得很快，会 后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。 68.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢， 没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感 激的。 69.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Life is meant to ·194 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 e savored"及本段语 境 可 知 ， 作 者 认 为 人 们 下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指 应该品味生活 70.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知 大 者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生迂巾 的美好时刻。故“Enjoy Life”可作为本文的最佳 7 (标)1题 C。 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1961 another two scientists found the first'word'that t h e y c o u l d u n d e r s t a n d i n t h a t l a n g u a g e ” 可 知 在 1961年，另外一名科学家发现第一个在那种语言中 他们可以理解的“单词”。 72.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick eople”及上文描述可知，如果我们对 DNA图谱有更多的理解，就可以制作更好的药物。 73.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“So far scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,but we still do not understand what they all do”可知，目前，科学家已经发现了DNA图谱的所有 语言，但是我们仍然不能理解它们都是做什么的 74.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描 述，可知人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见。 75.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“DNA is the whole‘map’of the human body.It is something that all humans have,and it tells the body what to do”可知文章主要介绍DNA的发现历史。因此最有 可能来自科学杂志。 第二节判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 76.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“Brahm travelled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu”可知表述错误。 77.N【解析】细节理解题。文中只提到了“Brahm himself is a kung fu lover”但是并没有提到他从何处 学到功夫的。 78.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane(拐杖),But by practicing martial arts(武术),he was able to recover step by step”可知表述正确。 79.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan.This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons(武 器)and shows trust”可知表述错误。 80.T 【解析】推理判断题。根据“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu?Maybe the image of Shaolin monks(和尚)posing with a serious look in their eyes”可推知表述正确。 第三节 简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 81.He wanted to share his experiences in China. 82.He translated each part separately into “east west”. 83.To change many foreigners'impressions of China. 84.More than 40(Chinese culture vlogs). 85.Because his vlogs have inspired many people. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共 10分) 理工类： 86 .一旦你到达建筑工地，你必须戴安全帽确保你能 安全工作。 87.火花塞工作不正常会消耗你更多的汽油和金钱。 88 .机械操作员应小心，以避免听力受损。 88.make sure/ensure 90.worn 服务类： 86.我们的宾馆刚刚更新了锁定/锁闭系统。 87.你在调查中提出什么问题取决于你的目的。 88.积极的工作态度可以改善你的工作表现。 89.taking actions 90.familiarize 第二节 应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分， 共10分) 91.to develop 92.services 93.collect 94.excited 95.thinking 96.strange 97.anywhere 98.raised 99.provide 100.easily ·195 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-206学年度第一学期秋季入学考试英语试卷 总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍 。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 ( )1.What will the man probably do? A.Allow the woman to go ahead of him. B.Go to the front of the line. C.Express thanks to the woman. ( )2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a theater. B.In a restaurant. C.In a food shop. ( )3.What's the weather like now? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. ( )4.Which place will the man go to this weekend? A.A concert hall. B.A stadium. C.A gallery. ( )5.What are the speakers doing? A.Taking a picture. B.Having a haircut. C.Looking at a photo. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.Where does the man want to go? A.The library. B.The lab. C.The café . ( 7.What's the man's major? A.Psychology. B.Physics. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( )8.How will the woman travel in Hawaii? A.By car, B.By taxi. C.By coach. ()9.What kind of group will the woman join? A.A 10-people group. B.A20-people group. C.A 30-people group. ( )10.What does the woman care about? A.The cost of the trip. B.The other tourists. C.The quality of the service. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ( )11.How did the man know the restaurant? A.Someone told him about it. B.He walked past it this morning. C.He read about it in the newspaper. ( )12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Make a reservation first. B.Go to the restaurant on the weekend. C.Avoid going to the restaurant at noon. ( )13.Which food was the man's favorite in the past? A.Spanish food. B.French food. C.Italian food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 ( )14.How does the woman feel about her job hunting? A.Very excited. B.A little unsatisfied. C.Quite angry. ( 15.What do we know about The Creator? A.It gives less holiday time than other companies. B.It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers. C.It provides medical insurance. ( )16.What was the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Parent and child. ( )17.What will the woman probably do next? A.Search online for her salary. B.Negotiate her salary offer. C.Ask about her benefits package. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( )18.What does the speaker do? A.She is a reporter. B.She is a hostess. C.She is a writer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ()19.According to the speaker,what is the most important aspect of the book? A.Experiencing strong emotions. B.Enjoying detailed descriptions. C.Learning about characters other than Spiderman、 ( )20.What does the speaker say about Stan Lee? A.He would have been proud of the book. B.He wanted the book to have a classic story. C.He passed away right after the book came out. 第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 ( )21.一You've dropped “s”in the word“across”. —Oh, letter“s”should be doubled like this“across”. A.an;the B.an;a C.a;the D.the;the ( )22.—It was careless of you to make such a mistake.Let that be a to you! —OK.I'll be more careful! A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby ( )23.Mr.Lin gave the textbooks to all the students the ones who had already taken them. A.with B.including C.among D.except ( )24.—Tom,where do you work? —I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables. A.where B.who C.which D.what ( )25.The scientist's spirit will continue to influence us he is dead. A.if B.though C.until D.because ( )26.Now some students are still the things they don't like. A.make do B.made do C.make to do D.made to do ( )27.—I thought you had math, —No.It has been useful in my work. A.studied B.dropped C.failed D.passed ( )28.—When and where shall we talk about the plans? 一You can come to my office tomorrow I'll come to your puace next Monday. A.and B.but C.or D,so ()29.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course.Actually,I there for six years,but now I live in Beijing. A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked ( )30.—Whom docs the yellow umbrella bclong to,Lily? —It be Linda's.She likes this color but I'm not sure. A.may B.can't C.must D.couldn't 第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下列10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合 对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 ( )31.—Shall we go for a drink downstairs? Will two o'clock be OK? A.Sorry,I’m not available now B.Sure,no problem C.Sorry,I can't make it today D.Sure,it's up to you ( )32.—It has been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much. 一 A.With pleasure B.I'm glad to hear that C.No,thanks D.It's OK ( )33.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? A.I'd rather you didn't,actually B.Of course not,it's not allowed here C.Great!I love pets D.No,you can't ()34.—What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game. .Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A.That's true B.It's up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that ( )35.一What would you say to a glass of juice? A.Delicious B.Cheers C.Never mind D.Good idea ()36.—I'm teribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble. 一 .You didn't mean to,did you? A.Forget it B.No trouble C.All right D.You're welcome ( )37.一You couldn't have chosen a better gift for me. A.Oh,don't you like it? B.That's all right. C.I'm glad you like it so much. D.You have a gift for painting,don't you? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )38.—I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show had been sold out. 一Oh,no! A.It doesn't matter B.I was looking forward to that C.Got it D.It's not interesting at all ( )39.—Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? 一 A.That's very kind of you. B.With pleasure. C.Yes,you would. D.Good idea! ( )40.—Few movies have had a great effect on popular music than Steven. 一 .To me,his works are just for fun. A.Practice makes perfect B.Every coin has two sides C.It's just your cup oftea D.Every dog has its day (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处， 使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A:We hear so much about exercise these days.So even experts can't agree on which exercise is best.Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises. B:Arm exercises? 41 A: 42 They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy. B:But don't arm exercises raise your blood pressure? A:Yes.But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that. B:How? A:By adding leg exercises,so that the arms don't do all the work. B: 43 A:Sounds right to me.I quite agree with you. B: 44 A:They mentioned quite a few,but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs. B:45 So I'd like to have a try. A:The same with me. A.So what exercises do the experts suggest? B.The more leg exercises you do,the better you are. C.And in turn I'm sure that they're also a good chance of losing weight. D.Actually that's not the main reason. E.What's your opinion about this? F.Is that because our arms are too fat or soft? G.I can hardly believe it. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. (三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 ( 46.请勿跨越 47.正在维修 48.消防通道 49.危险!请勿靠近 50.爱护公共设施 )I Ⅱ A.Fire Enginc Access B.Danger!Keep Away C.Please Protect Public Property D.Please Protect Public Facilities E.No Parking F.No Crossing G.Repairs in Progress 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 There's always a special place in everyone's heart.For me,the place is my 51 .Every time I think of it,many people and things will 52 in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing 53 there.In summer,I liked to 54 dew(露珠)on the grass in the early morning.It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.After lunch,I often played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have things at that time.We always played happily outside until sunset.I enjoyed watching the sunset.It was so beauiful that I still 56 it in my mind now. In winter,the roads often became 57 after heavy snow.My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 58 we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown has 59 a lot.Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.I know. 60 can stay the same all the time,but to tell the truth,I really miss the old days in my hometown.No matter how far I go,it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. ( )51.A.hometown ( )52.A.hide ( 53.A.daytime ( )54.A.raise ( )55.A.relaxing ( )56.A.remember ( )57.A.usual ( 58.A.unless ( 59.A.served ( )60.A.everything B.university B.record B.weekend B.collect B.fair B.copy B.icy B.though B.lost B.nothing C.country C.appear C.childhood C.drop C.happy C.report C.thick C.because C.weighed C.anything D.restaurant D.communicate D.holiday D.borrow D.sad D.notice D.strong D.until D.changed D.something 二 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Look at the instructions: —Buses leave the Railway Station,New York City,from 7:00 a.m.and then every half an hour, until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a weck) 一Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after everv hour from 6:20 a.m.to 10:40 p.m. (7 days a week) —Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.):Buses leave the Railway Station,New York City, every 15 minutes. (Monday-Friday) 一Holidays:Buses leave every hour on the hour(正点). (Trip time:30 minutes each way. —All tickets must be bought at Window 12,the Railway Station,New York;or at the Brennan Station Window. ( 61.At which of the following times does a bus leave New York City for Brennan on Thursday? A.8:30. B.10:15. C.3:14. D.11:45. ()62.If you had to meet a friend in New York City at 10:20 a.m.on Friday,you could take a bus from Brennan.Which is the latest bus? A.The 8:30 a.m.bus. B.The 9:40 a.m.bus. C.The 8:40 a.m.bus. D.The 9:20 a.m.bus. ( )63.What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York City on Saturday? A.5:40 a.m. B.10:20 p.m, C.9:00 a.m. D.11:40 p.m. ( )64.If you want to take a bus in evening rush hours,you should take the. bus in the Railway Station,New York City on Monday. A.6:20 p.m. B.5:45 p.m. C.8:00 p.m, D.7:15 p.m. ( )65.Where could a ticket be bought? A.From the bus driver. B.On the bus. C.At the window with the above instructions. D.At the Brennan Station Window. B I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home,because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is.This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery(湿滑的),Going up a mountain road,I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp,snowy curve(转弯处).That was when I saw a strong and handsomc male deer standing in the middle of the road.I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other.His eyes seemed wise and calm.Finally,he nodded his head at me.I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on.He then jumped and ran across the road,up the hill,and back into the woods.I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are mising.We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us.Wouldn't it be better to go slowly through our days here?Life is meant to be savored.Moments are meant to be valued.Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast,slow down.Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light.Take the time to smile,laugh and sing.Take the time to read and relax.Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you.If you do,your life will be much better and more beautiful.And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home. ( )66.Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains? A.Because there is much snow. B.Because the forest scenery is beautiful. C.Because the road is dangerous D.Because there is a male deer. ( )67.What might the writer regret most this morning if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1? A.Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains B.Missing the chance of spending time with animals. C.Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains. D.Missing the chance of having magical communication with the deer. ( )68.How did the writer feel after meeting the deer? A.Upset. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.Lucky. ( )69.What does the underlined word“savored”mean in Chinese? A.积极 B.创造 C . 品味 D.勇敢 ( )70.What's the best title for this passage? A.Enjoy Life B.Love Nature C.Protect Animals D.Drive Slowly C DNA is the whole“map”of the human body.It is something that all humans have,and it tels the body what to do.DNA is the reason that we look like our parents,because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860,Mr. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family.It is because of small things called“genes”(基因)in our body.In 1953,two scientists,Watson and Crick,found out that those small parts are really messages.They're written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961,another two scientists found the first“word”that they could understand in that language.It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts.So far,scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,but we still do not understand what they all do.By understanding what just one“word”means,we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand,the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people.Other people worry that when we learn more“words”and find out more information,we will use it in the wrong way,just to make people more attractive,or stop sick people getting jobs. ( )71.In 1961,the two scientists found . A.all the words in the DNA map B.small things called“genes”in our body C.the first“word”they could understand in that language D.those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language ( )72.How can we help sick people if we understand more“words”in the DNA map? A.Make better medicine. B.Make them get jobs. C.Make maps for them. D.Make them attractive. ( )73.Which one is NOT true according to the article? A.We look like our parents because of“genes”in our body. B.We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do. C.DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. D.DNA tells the cell to build its parts. ( )74.What do people think about this research about DNA? A.It can be only bad. B.It can be only good. C.It can be good but won't work. D.It can be good and bad. ( )75.Where can we probably read the article? A.In a sports newspaper. B.In a science magazine. C.In a history book. D.In an ad. 第二节 判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”,如果错误就填“F”,如果文中没有 提到就填“N”。 What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu?Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚)posing with a serious look in their eyes,But does it really present the meaning of kung fu? LaurenceJ.Brahm,a documentary filmmaker from the United States,explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu.In the movie,Brahm travlled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him,it is more than a pastime.Ages ago,Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years ·and had to walk with a cane(拐杖).But by practicing martial arts(武术),he was able to recover step by step.Now,kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.Still,there are other deep meanings in the practice.Nonviolence(非暴力主义) is one value,which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts-ge,meaning“to fight”,and zhi,meaning “to stop”.So,the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting,the art of nonviolence.Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan.This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons(武器)and shows trust. “The traditional values of kung fu,actually,are in the minds ofall Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. ( )76.Brahm travelled to citics in China and some other eastern countries to search the value of kung fu. ( )77.Brahm himself is a kung fu lover and he learned from his Chinese martial arts master. ( )78.Years ago there was something wrong in Brahm's legs and he recovered by practicing Chinese martial arts. ( )79.Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan to let others know they are polite. ( )80.From the passage we know that Shaolin monks play kung fu very well. 第三节 简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Boris,a foreign student at Communication University of China,often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog(视频博客). In one video,for example,Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into“east west”、And he introduced one theory(说法) about how dongxi came to mean“things”.He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west.So when you would say qu mai dongxi,you'd be saying,“I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume,which are quite welcome among his followers. "Many of my folowers are learning Chinese,”"Boris said.“But sadly,they know litle about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many focigners,Boris onc believed that al Chincse could erform konfu flying onto rofs and walking oe wals.He thought the country was not tat devedpd.Bt after he gota scholarship(奖学金)to stud n Chin in 2019,his view changd.“China ns sntered a new period,but many people's impreions of China are sil stuck in the 1970s,"Boris said. “That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now,Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.But making hesevlogs is not easy.Take reading the poem Second Farewel o Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,”Boris said.“But to touch readers,I need to use proper feelings while reading.”So,he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time,the young man feels proud ta his vlogs have inspired many people.Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures.“This goal may not be achieved easily,but I willspare no efforts to do my part.” 81.What does Boris want to do through the vlogs? 82.How did Boris learn the Chinese word dongxi at first? 83.Why did Boris shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture? 84.How many Chinese culture vlogs has Boris posted online until now? 85.Why does Boris feel proud of shooting these vlogs? 第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86～88句译为中文，将 89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 理工类： 86.Once you arrive at the construction site,you must wear helmets to make sure you work safely. 87.Irregularly working spark plugs consume more fuel and money. 88.Machine tool operators should be careful to avoid hearing damage. 122· 89.The regular maintenance of an auto can (保证)a car runs safely and prevent us from dangers. 90.Safety glasses must be (戴上)when handling chemicals. 服务类： 86.Our hotel has just updated the locking system. 87.What questions you should put on in a survey depends on your goals. 88.A positive attitude can improve your performance at work. 89.You need introduce yourself before (采取行动)to deal with the emergency. 90.One needs some time to _(熟悉)himself with the new job. 第二节 应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters 91(养成)a habit of helping others. We live in the country.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public 92 (服务),such as rubbish collection. A helping behavior that I often practice with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a match to see who can 93(收集)the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an 94 (兴奋的)voice,“There's some rubbish, Daddy,stop the car!”Without 95(想)more,we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem 96(奇怪),we do it.In fact,we enjoy it.We pick up rubbish in parks,on sidewalks,almost 97 (任何地方), One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped. He 98 (抬起)his head and said to me with a smile,"I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good idea to protect our natural world.” There are many other ways to 99 (提供)kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a homeless person,visit lonely old people in the nursing home,or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished 100(容易)but helpful.It is fun,self-satisfying,and what's more,it can set a good example.Helping others is helping youself. 91._ 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$