精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区第二实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

龙华第二实验学校2024-2025 学年第二学期中 七年级英语 I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) After finishing my studies, I moved to a new city to start a full-time job. I enjoyed my job, but I felt a bit lonely after work because I didn’t have any ___1___ or friends there. One day, I found myself wanting to go ___2___. I thought it was a perfect chance to learn about the city. I was new to the city, so I ___3___ to join a guided group. I thought this would make me feel ___4___ . I met a group of strangers and spent two days with them. I always thought I was a shy person and that it was hard to ___5___ others. However, this trip showed me a different side of myself. I ___6___ that I was braver and more cheerful than I thought. This ___7___ encouraged me even when I came back home. When I got back, I spent much time outdoors, doing things that I once thought I wasn’t “able to do” or was “too ___8___ of doing”. Today, about six years later, I’m an outdoor coach (教练). That trip was ___9___ a big turning point of my life. It showed me new things I could do and changed my ___10___ greatly. I will always remember the trip and the people I met there with love. 1. A. teachers B. relatives C. students D. children 2. A. swimming B. shopping C. travelling D. fishing 3. A. agreed B. started C. decided D. tried 4. A. safer B. quieter C. richer D. smarter 5. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. call on D. communicate with 6. A. hoped B. discovered C. imagined D. remembered 7. A. accident B. experience C. programme D. service 8. A. scared B. proud C. sure D. tired 9. A. probably B. luckily C. quickly D. definitely 10. A. life B. weight C. hobby D. dream 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个新城市，通过一次旅行发现了自己的另一面。那次旅行无疑是作者人生中的一个重要转折点，改变了作者的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的工作，但下班后我感到有点孤独，因为我在那里没有亲戚或朋友。 teachers老师；relatives亲戚；students学生；children孩子。根据“but I felt a bit lonely after work because I didn’t have any...or friends there”可知，因为没有亲戚朋友，所以作者感到有点孤独，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，我发现自己想去旅行。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；travelling旅行；fishing钓鱼。根据“However, this trip showed me a different side of myself”可知，作者想要去旅行，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我刚到这座城市，所以我决定加入一个导游小组。 agreed同意；started开始；decided决定；tried尝试。根据“I was new to the city, so I...to join a guided group”可知，因为作者刚到这座城市，所以作者决定加入导游小组。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我以为这会让我感觉更安全。 safer更安全的；quieter更安静的；richer更富有的；smarter更聪明的。根据“I was new to the city, so I...to join a guided group”及常识可知，在陌生的城市加入导游小组旅行会让人感觉有安全感，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我一直认为我是个害羞的人，很难和别人交流。 take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；call on号召；communicate with沟通。根据“I always thought I was a shy person”可知，作者是个害羞的人，所以不善于和别人沟通，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我发现自己比想象中更勇敢、更快乐。 hoped希望；discovered发现；imagined想象；remembered记得。根据“However, this trip showed me a different side of myself”可知，作者发现自己比想象中更勇敢、更快乐。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：即使我回到家，这段经历也激励着我。 accident事故；experience经历；programme节目；service服务。根据“However, this trip showed me a different side of myself”可知，这次旅行经历让作者发现自己比想象中更勇敢、更快乐，激励着作者。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当我回来的时候，我花了很多时间在户外，做我曾经认为我“不能做”或“太害怕做”的事情。 scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；sure当然的；tired劳累的。根据“...that I was braver and more cheerful than I thought.”可知，那次旅行让作者发现自己比想象中更勇敢，所以旅行回来后，作者做了自己以前害怕做的事情，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那次旅行无疑是我人生中的一个重要转折点。 probably可能地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；definitely肯定。根据“...a big turning point of my life...It showed me new things I could do...”可知，那次旅行对作者影响深远，无疑是“我”人生中的一个重要转折点。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它向我展示了我可以做的新事情，极大地改变了我的生活。 life生活；weight重量；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“...a big turning point of my life”可知，那次旅行无疑是“我”人生中的一个重要转折点，改变了“我”的生活。故选A。 II. 阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired. Hummingbirds Fly Backward Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that? Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second. Why Can’t Elephants Jump? Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves. 11. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NICE PHOTOS. B. SPORTS NEWS. C. TRAVEL AROUND. D. ANIMAL WORLD. 12. What would be the best title for the first piece of news? A. Octopuses are Coming B. Let’s Learn about Sea Life C. More Than One Heart D. Swimming Stops Heart Beating 13. Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________. A. they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size B. they move their wings upward and downward C. they move their wings backward and forward D. they beat their wings about 8 to 200 times a second 14. What can we know about elephants? ①The bones in their legs are straight. ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump. ③They are the only mammal. ④They can protect each other. ⑤They are too big to jump. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 15 What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about animals in the zoo. B. They show us how wonderful nature is. C. They have something to do with geography. D. They ask people to make friends with animals. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的一些有趣事实。文章通过三个部分分别介绍了这些动物的独特特征和生活习性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，所有段落都在描述不同动物的特征，如章鱼的心脏、蜂鸟的飞行方式和大象的骨骼结构。这些内容都属于动物世界的范畴，因此最可能出现在“ANIMAL WORLD”板块。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题。根据文章第一段“Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body.”可知，文章主要讲述了章鱼的三颗心脏及其功能。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward.”可知，蜂鸟能够向后飞行的原因是它们的翅膀可以前后移动。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the ‘spring’ to help them jump off the ground.”和“They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves.”可知，①、②和④是正确的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。三则新闻都讲述了动物的独特特征和生活习性，展示了自然界的奇妙之处。故选B。 B These days, many of us are no strangers to drones (无人机). We use them to take amazing pictures or send things. But a man in the US came up with a new idea. He turned his drone into a “Poopcopter” to pick up dog poop (粪便). Caleb Olson, 30, is an engineer. He is always busy trying to solve problems. As the owner of a playful dog, Olson knows that cleaning up after one is not enjoyable. “Lots of people have dogs, but nobody likes to touch dog poop,” he said. “I thought, ‘Why not make something to do this dirty work?’” The “Poopcopter” is basically a drone with a camera on it. As the drone flies over a certain area, the camera looks for dog poop on the ground. Once it finds poop, the drone lands and picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin. Olson toyed with other names for his invention (发明), such as the “Doo Doo Drone”, but the “Poopcopter” won out in the end. “It’s like a little poop-picking helicopter (直升飞机),” he explained. “The name is short, but it clearly communicates the idea.” The“Poopcopter” is still in the experimental stage. Olson is trying to make it work better. Then, he plans to sell it. The simple design and materials mean that the “Poopcopter” could be cheap. Would you like to buy one for your dog? 16. What can the “Poopcopter” do? A. Play with dogs. B. Clean up dog poop. C. Take photos of dogs. D. Pick up things quickly. 17. Why did Olson create the “Poopcopter”? A. Because he loved playing with drones. B. Because he disliked touching dog waste. C. Because he wanted to sell drones for money. D. Because he wanted to use it to play with his dog. 18. Why did Olson finally choose the name “Poopcopter”? A. His dog liked the name. B. It is a popular name in the U.S. C. It is easy to read and remember. D. It tells people what the drone does. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The poop. B. The dog. C. The camera. D. The “Poopcopter”. 20. What can we know about the “Poopcopter” in the last paragraph? A. It can work perfectly. B. People can buy it now. C. Olson is still improving it. D. It only cleans Olson’s dog’s poop. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国工程师Caleb Olson发明的“Poopcopter”（无人机粪便清理器）。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘Poopcopter’…picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin”可知，该设备的功能是清理狗粪便。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of people have dogs, but nobody likes to touch dog poop”可知，Olson因厌恶接触狗粪便而发明该设备。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The name is short, but it clearly communicates the idea”可知，命名直接体现了设备功能。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the drone flies over a certain area, the camera looks for dog poop on the ground. Once it finds poop, the drone lands and picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the dog poop”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘Poopcopter’ is still in the experimental stage…trying to make it work better”可知，设备仍在改进中。故选C。 C Yangshan Town, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu, is famous for its honey peaches. They taste juicy and sweet. The environment in Yangshan is very good for peaches’ growth. The place enjoys more than 2,000 hours of sunlight each year. Additionally, the local people of Yangshan are skilled peach farmers. Yangshan honey peaches have become a well-known product, popular both at home and abroad (在国内外). As a result, many young people have returned to their hometown to start their own businesses. Zhang Yelin is one of them. When Zhang worked in another town, her friend once bought a peach in the supermarket and shared it with her. Zhang didn’t think it tasted good. She found it hard to find peaches as delicious as Yangshan honey peaches. She wanted to bring the delicious peaches to more people, so she started selling them part-time. During this time, Zhang found herself very interested in farming. Finally, she made a decision to give up her job. She chose to return home and become a new farmer in Yangshan. In Chinese culture, peaches symbolize (象征) health, beauty, love and a long life. The hard-working people of Yangshan have also used peaches and peach wood to create many delicious and enjoyable products. Yangshan honey peaches bring happiness to the local people. And the town’s development is a sweet journey to getting rich. 21. Why is Yangshan’s environment good for growing peaches? A. It has a cold climate. B. It has heavy rainfall. C. It enjoys good soil quality. D. It receives enough sunlight. 22. What encouraged Zhang Yelin to sell honey peaches? A. Her hope to return home. B. Her interest in peach farming. C. Her wish to share them with more people. D. Her friend’s encouragement and support. 23. Which can best describe the Yangshan people? A. Creative and hard-working. B. Beautiful and careful. C. Confident and friendly. D. Healthy and smart. 24. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yangshan honey peaches are difficult to grow. B. Peaches are an important fruit in Chinese culture. C. Honey peaches have brought many benefits to Yangshan. D. Zhang Yelin is the most successful farmer in Yangshan. 25. In which part of a website can we probably read the text? A. History and Art. B. Science and Technology. C. Man and Society. D. Environment and Nature. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏无锡阳山镇的水蜜桃产业及其对当地发展的积极影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The place enjoys more than 2,000 hours of sunlight each year”可知，阳山适合种桃的原因是光照充足。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wanted to bring the delicious peaches to more people”可知，张叶琳的动机是分享。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hard-working people…create many delicious and enjoyable products”可知，阳山人民勤劳且有创造力。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是水蜜桃给阳山带来了很多好处。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了江苏无锡阳山镇的水蜜桃产业及其对当地发展的积极影响，属于“人与社会”范畴。故选C。 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共5小题，每小题2分) Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! ___26___ They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. ___27___ Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. ___28___ In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. ___29___ It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “___30___ Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A. Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B. It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C. Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D. It took her a lot of time to write the book. E. Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F. Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚野生动物保护者Bindi Irwin的家庭背景、职业经历以及她通过新书和环保组织鼓励年轻人参与野生动物保护的事迹。 【26题详解】 根据“They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them.”（他们都是动物爱好者，并努力保护动物）可推知Irwin保护动物的行为受父母影响。选项C“Irwin因为父母开始保护动物。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals.”（她的家人经营着昆士兰的澳大利亚动物园，因此Irwin在动物环绕中长大）以及后文提到父亲是电视节目主持人，可推知她的父母与动物保护相关。选项E“她的父亲Steve Irwin曾是自然节目的电视主持人。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“She also leads conservation efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors.”（她还通过“野生动物战士”组织领导保护工作）可推知，该组织支持具体保护项目。选项B“它支持如‘保护印尼老虎’等项目。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature.”（她决定写一本书让年轻人亲近自然）及后文提到书的内容，可推知新书最终出版。选项A“最终，《你是野生动物战士！》出版了。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife.”（Irwin想鼓励孩子们采取简单行动帮助野生动物）可推知，她倡导具体行动。选项F“每个人都可以参与海滩清理或种树。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分) 下面的材料 A~F介绍了一些市场，请根据下面五位人物的需求，帮助他们选择合适的市场。 A. The Spice (香料) Bazaar in Turkey There are lots of shops and they sell many kinds of spices, sweets and dried fruits and nuts. This marketplace gives you a truly unforgettable experience. B The floating markets in Thailand People sell fresh fruit, like mangoes and watermelon. They also sell delicious snacks and handmade gifts. Visitors can experience the culture of riverside shopping. C. The Toyosu Market in Japan It’s a wholesale (批发的) market in Tokyo. There are two markets for seafood and one market for fruits and vegetables, with each in its own building. There are restaurants with fresh seafood. D. El Rastro de Madrid in Spain It is a popular open-air flea (跳蚤) market in Madrid. It is held every Sunday and public holiday during the year. Many products (new and used) can be found here. E. Chelsea Market in America The market is in New York City. It is a food hall and shopping mall. It has offices and TV studios, too. It’s a fun place to visit in the Chelsea area of Manhattan! F. The flower markets in China There are many flower markets in Guangzhou. There are many colorful flowers. The markets are very popular during the Chinese New Year when local people come to buy flowers for good luck. ___31___ Tom loves seafood and wants to enjoy seafood and fruits in a large market. ___32___ Lisa is looking for a cultural experience along the river while enjoying local snacks. ___33___ Charlie would like to buy different kinds of spices for his family. ___34___ Sophie wants to buy beautiful flowers to decorate her house. ___35___ Anna is interested in finding used things at a popular market on the weekend. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六个不同国家的特色市场及其商品，需根据五位人物的需求匹配对应市场。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom loves seafood and wants to enjoy seafood and fruits in a large market.”可知，Tom热爱海鲜并想在大市场享受海鲜和水果。选项C“日本丰洲市场：这是东京一家批发市场。市场内有两个海鲜销售区和一个蔬果销售区，分别位于不同大楼。场内还设有提供新鲜海鲜的餐厅。”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa is looking for a cultural experience along the river while enjoying local snacks.”可知，Lisa想沿河体验文化并品尝当地小吃。选项B“泰国水上市场：人们售卖新鲜水果，如芒果和西瓜。他们还售卖美味的小吃和手工制作的礼物。游客可以体验河边购物的文化。”与之相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Charlie would like to buy different kinds of spices for his family.”可知，Charlie想为家人购买多种香料。选项A“土耳其香料集市：有许多商店，他们卖许多种类的香料、甜食、干果和坚果。这个市场给予你一次真正难忘的体验。”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Sophie wants to buy beautiful flowers to decorate her house.”可知，Sophie想买鲜花装饰房屋。选项F“中国花卉市场：在广州有许多花卉市场。有许多色彩鲜艳的花卉。这些市场在中国新年期间非常受欢迎，当地人们会来买花以求好运。”与之相符。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Anna is interested in finding used things at a popular market on the weekend.”可知，Anna想在周末的流行市场淘二手物品。选项D“西班牙马德里的埃尔拉斯特罗市场：这是马德里一个受欢迎的露天跳蚤市场。每年每周日和公共假日都会举办。许多产品（新的和二手的）可以在这里找到。”与之相符。故选D。 III. 语法填空(10分) 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。 Italy is a great country with so much to see and do. When you visit Italy, you will enjoy ____36____ (walk) through its beautiful streets and tasting its delicious food. The cities are full of history, and the people are very____37____ (friend). One of the best places to visit is Rome: ____38____ is Rome so special? Because it has famous landmarks like the Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine. When I was there, I took many photos in front of these beautiful places. I also ate pizza ____39____ pasta, which are popular foods in Italy. If you are interested ____40____ art, you should go to Florence. The museums there have many famous paintings and sculptures. How can you not be ____41____ (amaze) by the beauty of Michelangelo’s David? It is truly a great work of art. Another great city is Venice. The water is so clear, and the ____42____ (build) are beautiful. I bought some gifts for____43____ (I) and my friends during my trip there. Italy is not just about cities. The countryside is also great, with rolling hills and vineyards. You can relax in ____44____ sun and try the local wine. So, if you want ____45____ (have) an unforgettable trip, Italy is the place to go. The food, the history, and the scenery will make you fall in love with this country. 【答案】36. walking 37. friendly 38. Why 39. and 40. in 41. amazed 42. buildings 43. myself 44. the 45. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利的旅游特色，包括历史名城、艺术瑰宝、美食文化和自然风光，展现了意大利作为旅游目的地的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：当你游览意大利时，你会享受漫步在美丽的街道和品尝美味食物。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“享受做某事”。故填walking。 【37题详解】 句意：城市充满历史，人们非常友好。are为系动词，后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么罗马如此特别？根据后文“Because it has...”可知，此处需要疑问词why询问原因。故填Why。 【39题详解】 句意：我还吃了比萨和意大利面。pizza和pasta为并列关系，需要连词连接，and表示“和”。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你对艺术感兴趣，你应该去佛罗伦萨。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：你怎能不对米开朗基罗的大卫像之美感到惊叹？be amazed by表示“惊讶于”。故填amazed。 【42题详解】 句意：水很清澈，建筑很美丽。are为复数谓语动词，需要名词复数形式，building的复数为buildings。故填buildings。 【43题详解】 句意：我在那里旅行时为自己和朋友买了一些礼物。主语I，此处指给自己买礼物，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以在阳光下放松，品尝当地葡萄酒。in the sun为固定搭配，表示“在阳光下”。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想要有一次难忘的旅行，意大利是可以去的地方。want to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to have。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 动物是我们的朋友，与人类关系紧密，为人类提供许多帮助。请你阐述动物对人类的帮助和重要性，呼吁大家保护动物，与动物和谐共处。 提示： 1.提供丰富的食物(如肉类、奶制品)； 2.助力工作(如导盲犬)； 3.带来乐趣(如熊猫、猴子) 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当增加细节； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯； 3.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Animals are our friends and they are a part of our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are our friends and they are a part of our life. Firstly, they provide us with a rich variety of food. For example, cows give us milk, and chickens and pigs supply us with meat. Secondly, many animals are of great help in our work. Just like the well-trained guide dogs, they can lead the blind to cross the roads safely. Moreover, animals bring us a lot of fun. We love to watch the lovely pandas and naughty monkeys in the zoo. In conclusion, animals are very important to us. We should protect them and live in harmony with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的信息，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明动物与人类关系密切； 第二步，从“食物供给、工作辅助、情感价值”三方面来具体阐述动物的重要性； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 ②a variety of多种多样的 ③in conclusion总之 ④in harmony with和睦共处 [高分句型] We should protect them and live in harmony with them. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙华第二实验学校2024-2025 学年第二学期中 七年级英语 I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) After finishing my studies, I moved to a new city to start a full-time job. I enjoyed my job, but I felt a bit lonely after work because I didn’t have any ___1___ or friends there. One day, I found myself wanting to go ___2___. I thought it was a perfect chance to learn about the city. I was new to the city, so I ___3___ to join a guided group. I thought this would make me feel ___4___ . I met a group of strangers and spent two days with them. I always thought I was a shy person and that it was hard to ___5___ others. However, this trip showed me a different side of myself. I ___6___ that I was braver and more cheerful than I thought. This ___7___ encouraged me even when I came back home. When I got back, I spent much time outdoors, doing things that I once thought I wasn’t “able to do” or was “too ___8___ of doing”. Today, about six years later, I’m an outdoor coach (教练). That trip was ___9___ a big turning point of my life. It showed me new things I could do and changed my ___10___ greatly. I will always remember the trip and the people I met there with love. 1 A. teachers B. relatives C. students D. children 2. A. swimming B. shopping C. travelling D. fishing 3. A. agreed B. started C. decided D. tried 4. A. safer B. quieter C. richer D. smarter 5. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. call on D. communicate with 6. A. hoped B. discovered C. imagined D. remembered 7. A. accident B. experience C. programme D. service 8. A. scared B. proud C. sure D. tired 9. A. probably B. luckily C. quickly D. definitely 10. A. life B. weight C. hobby D. dream II. 阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired. Hummingbirds Fly Backward Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that? Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second. Why Can’t Elephants Jump? Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves. 11. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NICE PHOTOS. B. SPORTS NEWS. C. TRAVEL AROUND. D. ANIMAL WORLD. 12. What would be the best title for the first piece of news? A. Octopuses are Coming B. Let’s Learn about Sea Life C. More Than One Heart D. Swimming Stops Heart Beating 13. Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________. A. they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size B. they move their wings upward and downward C. they move their wings backward and forward D. they beat their wings about 8 to 200 times a second 14. What can we know about elephants? ①The bones in their legs are straight. ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump. ③They are the only mammal. ④They can protect each other. ⑤They are too big to jump. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 15. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about animals in the zoo. B. They show us how wonderful nature is. C. They have something to do with geography. D. They ask people to make friends with animals. B These days, many of us are no strangers to drones (无人机). We use them to take amazing pictures or send things. But a man in the US came up with a new idea. He turned his drone into a “Poopcopter” to pick up dog poop (粪便). Caleb Olson, 30, is an engineer. He is always busy trying to solve problems. As the owner of a playful dog, Olson knows that cleaning up after one is not enjoyable. “Lots of people have dogs, but nobody likes to touch dog poop,” he said. “I thought, ‘Why not make something to do this dirty work?’” The “Poopcopter” is basically a drone with a camera on it. As the drone flies over a certain area, the camera looks for dog poop on the ground. Once it finds poop, the drone lands and picks it up before flying it to a rubbish bin. Olson toyed with other names for his invention (发明), such as the “Doo Doo Drone”, but the “Poopcopter” won out in the end. “It’s like a little poop-picking helicopter (直升飞机),” he explained. “The name is short, but it clearly communicates the idea.” The“Poopcopter” is still in the experimental stage. Olson is trying to make it work better. Then, he plans to sell it. The simple design and materials mean that the “Poopcopter” could be cheap. Would you like to buy one for your dog? 16. What can the “Poopcopter” do? A Play with dogs. B. Clean up dog poop. C. Take photos of dogs. D. Pick up things quickly. 17. Why did Olson create the “Poopcopter”? A. Because he loved playing with drones. B. Because he disliked touching dog waste. C. Because he wanted to sell drones for money. D. Because he wanted to use it to play with his dog. 18. Why did Olson finally choose the name “Poopcopter”? A. His dog liked the name. B. It is a popular name in the U.S. C. It is easy to read and remember. D. It tells people what the drone does. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The poop. B. The dog. C. The camera. D. The “Poopcopter”. 20. What can we know about the “Poopcopter” in the last paragraph? A. It can work perfectly. B. People can buy it now. C. Olson is still improving it. D. It only cleans Olson’s dog’s poop. C Yangshan Town, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu, is famous for its honey peaches. They taste juicy and sweet. The environment in Yangshan is very good for peaches’ growth. The place enjoys more than 2,000 hours of sunlight each year. Additionally, the local people of Yangshan are skilled peach farmers. Yangshan honey peaches have become a well-known product, popular both at home and abroad (在国内外). As a result, many young people have returned to their hometown to start their own businesses. Zhang Yelin is one of them. When Zhang worked in another town, her friend once bought a peach in the supermarket and shared it with her. Zhang didn’t think it tasted good. She found it hard to find peaches as delicious as Yangshan honey peaches. She wanted to bring the delicious peaches to more people, so she started selling them part-time. During this time, Zhang found herself very interested in farming. Finally, she made a decision to give up her job. She chose to return home and become a new farmer in Yangshan. In Chinese culture, peaches symbolize (象征) health, beauty, love and a long life. The hard-working people of Yangshan have also used peaches and peach wood to create many delicious and enjoyable products. Yangshan honey peaches bring happiness to the local people. And the town’s development is a sweet journey to getting rich. 21. Why is Yangshan’s environment good for growing peaches? A. It has a cold climate. B. It has heavy rainfall. C. It enjoys good soil quality. D. It receives enough sunlight. 22. What encouraged Zhang Yelin to sell honey peaches? A. Her hope to return home. B. Her interest in peach farming. C. Her wish to share them with more people. D. Her friend’s encouragement and support. 23. Which can best describe the Yangshan people? A. Creative and hard-working. B. Beautiful and careful. C. Confident and friendly. D. Healthy and smart. 24. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yangshan honey peaches are difficult to grow. B. Peaches are an important fruit in Chinese culture. C. Honey peaches have brought many benefits to Yangshan. D. Zhang Yelin is the most successful farmer in Yangshan. 25. In which part of a website can we probably read the text? A. History and Art. B. Science and Technology. C. Man and Society. D. Environment and Nature. 第二节 短文填空 请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共5小题，每小题2分) Bindi Irwin is from Australia. She hopes to encourage young wildlife lovers through her new book You Are a Wildlife Warrior! ___26___ They were both animal lovers and worked hard to protect them. Her family runs the Australia Zoo in Queensland, so Irwin grew up surrounded by animals. ___27___ Irwin often appeared on her father’s show, and at age 8 she hosted her own show, Bindi the Jungle Girl. Irwin now continues to manage the zoo with her family. She also leads conservation (保护) efforts through the organization Wildlife Warriors. ___28___ In 2021, Irwin welcomed a daughter. She decided to write a book to connect young people with nature. “It’s important to encourage the next generation to love our planet,” she said. ___29___ It takes readers on adventures at the Australia Zoo to meet animals and learn about their living environments. Through her work, Irwin wants to encourage kids to take simple action to help wildlife. “___30___ Our job is to stand up and speak for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Irwin said. A. Finally, You Are a Wildlife Warrior! came out. B. It supports projects like Protecting Tigers in Indonesia. C. Irwin started to protect animals because of her parents. D. It took her a lot of time to write the book. E. Her dad Steve Irwin was once a TV host for a nature show. F. Everyone can take part in a beach clean-up or plant a tree. 第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分) 下面的材料 A~F介绍了一些市场，请根据下面五位人物的需求，帮助他们选择合适的市场。 A. The Spice (香料) Bazaar in Turkey There are lots of shops and they sell many kinds of spices, sweets and dried fruits and nuts. This marketplace gives you a truly unforgettable experience. B. The floating markets in Thailand People sell fresh fruit, like mangoes and watermelon. They also sell delicious snacks and handmade gifts. Visitors can experience the culture of riverside shopping. C. The Toyosu Market in Japan It’s a wholesale (批发的) market in Tokyo. There are two markets for seafood and one market for fruits and vegetables, with each in its own building. There are restaurants with fresh seafood. D. El Rastro de Madrid in Spain It is a popular open-air flea (跳蚤) market in Madrid. It is held every Sunday and public holiday during the year. Many products (new and used) can be found here. E Chelsea Market in America The market is in New York City. It is a food hall and shopping mall. It has offices and TV studios, too. It’s a fun place to visit in the Chelsea area of Manhattan! F. The flower markets in China There are many flower markets in Guangzhou. There are many colorful flowers. The markets are very popular during the Chinese New Year when local people come to buy flowers for good luck. ___31___ Tom loves seafood and wants to enjoy seafood and fruits in a large market. ___32___ Lisa is looking for a cultural experience along the river while enjoying local snacks. ___33___ Charlie would like to buy different kinds of spices for his family ___34___ Sophie wants to buy beautiful flowers to decorate her house. ___35___ Anna is interested in finding used things at a popular market on the weekend. III. 语法填空(10分) 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。 Italy is a great country with so much to see and do. When you visit Italy, you will enjoy ____36____ (walk) through its beautiful streets and tasting its delicious food. The cities are full of history, and the people are very____37____ (friend). One of the best places to visit is Rome: ____38____ is Rome so special? Because it has famous landmarks like the Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine. When I was there, I took many photos in front of these beautiful places. I also ate pizza ____39____ pasta, which are popular foods in Italy. If you are interested ____40____ art, you should go to Florence. The museums there have many famous paintings and sculptures. How can you not be ____41____ (amaze) by the beauty of Michelangelo’s David? It is truly a great work of art. Another great city is Venice. The water is so clear, and the ____42____ (build) are beautiful. I bought some gifts for____43____ (I) and my friends during my trip there. Italy is not just about cities. The countryside is also great, with rolling hills and vineyards. You can relax in ____44____ sun and try the local wine. So if you want ____45____ (have) an unforgettable trip, Italy is the place to go. The food, the history, and the scenery will make you fall in love with this country. IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 动物是我们的朋友，与人类关系紧密，为人类提供许多帮助。请你阐述动物对人类的帮助和重要性，呼吁大家保护动物，与动物和谐共处。 提示： 1.提供丰富的食物(如肉类、奶制品)； 2.助力工作(如导盲犬)； 3.带来乐趣(如熊猫、猴子)。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当增加细节； 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯； 3.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Animals are our friends and they are a part of our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$