Unit3人称代词主格和宾格用法知识点2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦人称代词的主格和宾格这一核心知识点，从定义入手明确其代替名词避免重复的功能，通过表格系统呈现单数、复数各人称的主格与宾格分类，再细化主格作主语、宾格作宾语或表语的用法，结合并列顺序记忆口诀，构建从基础认知到实际应用的学习支架。 该资料以表格直观呈现、口诀趣味记忆为设计亮点，通过分类对比提升学生语言能力，如单选第3题考查人称代词并列顺序，填空第7题强化宾格应用。跟踪训练分层设计，既辅助课中教师讲解语法规则，又助力课后学生通过练习查漏补缺，在辨析与应用中培养思维品质和自主学习能力。

七上译林版Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 人称代词的主格和宾格 1.概述 （1）定义：人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等的代词。用于代替名词，避免重复提及人或事物，它具有人称、数和格的变化。 例The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数 The dog）is Mary’ s. （2）分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 2. 人称代词的用法 （1）通常主格作主语（动作的发出者，在句首，动词前）。 ► He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 （2）宾格作宾语（动作的接收者，在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。 ► Can you give the pen to me? 你能把笔给我吗？（作宾语） ► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。（作表语） （3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 ► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。 （4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 ► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。 —Me too. 我也喜欢。 （5） 人称代词并列时的排列顺序。 记忆口诀 人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守， 单数队列二(you)、三(he/she)、一(1) 复数要按一(we)、二(you)、三(they); 若把错误责任担,第一人称(1)勇当先; 单数男女同时到,男士站在女士前。 ①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。 ► It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。 ②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they。 跟踪训练 1、 单项选择 1．—Who is dancing over there? —_______ is Sandy’s sister. （ ） A．She B．Her C．He D．It 2．______ is Li Ming’s aunt. ( ) A．She B．He C．Him D．Her 3．________ are in the playground now. ( ) A．Lily, I B．I and Lucy C．Lucy and I D．I, Lily 4．—What is ________?   —It’s a photo of my friend. ( ) A．that B．he C．it D．A and C 5．Nancy and Kate are good friends. ________ are from America. ( ) A．We B．You C．They D．She 6．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.　( )　 A．She B．He C．It D．We 7．—Mr. Li teaches ________ English this year. —You’re lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. ( ) A．our, She B．us, He C．us, She D．ours, He 8．Jim is a kind boy. ________ often helps others and his friends love ________ very much. ( ) A．His; he B．He; he C．His; his D．He; him 9．The dress is very beautiful, but________ is too expensive. ( ) A．it B．its C．it’s D．he 10．I have many new friends. ________ are all nice to ________. ( ) A．They, I B．Their, me C．They, me D．Their, I 11．— Are these apples in the basket? — No, ________. ( ) A．they don’t B．it isn’t C．it doesn’t D．they aren’t 12．—Where are my pens? —_______ on the desk. ( ) A．It’s B．There’s C．There’re D．They’re 13．________ Jane. ________ phone number is 40082327. ( ) A．Me is, I B．I’m, My C．I am, I D．Me is, My 14．This is Jack and ________ is Wang Lin’s new friend. ( ) A．we B．he C．she D．it 15．Linda is a nice girl We all want to play with ________. ( ) A．him B．me C．her D．them 16．Here is a new coat for you. Please ________. ( ) A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 17．The shoes look nice. I will take ________. ( ) A．him B．her C．it D．them 18．I like music classes very much. What about ________? ( ) A．you B．your C．yours D．it 19．Please tell ______ the news. ( ) A．him B．he C．she D．I 20．My parents love me and I love ________, too. ( ) A．her B．they C．us D．them 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Miss Gao teaches _________ (we) English this year and we all like _______ (she). 2．Can you hear ________ (I) well on the phone? 3．I’ll call ________ (he) this Sunday morning. 4．Danial tells ________ English is very interesting. (they) 5．Daniel has many friends. Many of ________ (they) are good friends. 6．This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like ________.(it) 7. There are his trousers. Give ______(they) to _______ (he). 8. My best friend Teddy comes back from England. Do you know ________(she)? 9. Can you show _______ (me)around your school? 10. ______ (It) sounds great. 11. David must get up early tomorrow. Let’s wake ________(he) up at 6 o’clock. 12. The new shoes fit me well, so I like ________(it) very much. 13. Where’s Mrs. King? I can’t find ________.(she) 14. Thank ______ (you) for helping ______ (I) with my English. 15. This pair of trousers is nice. I’ll take ________(they). 16. I bought a big cake for my brother. ________ (he) is happy. 17. My mother is an actor. Many fans love _______ (she). 18. —What are these? —_______ (it) are grapes. 19. Do you know _______ (he) well? 20. ______ (it) is my dog, kitty. I like ______ (it) very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$