Unit 2 Safety 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Safety 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.地震 2. n.援助 vt.& vi.帮助，援助 3. v.医疗，治疗；以...方式对待 4. adv.无疑，肯定；（用于回答问题)当然，行 5. adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的 6. adj.常见的，通常的，普遍的；共有的，共享的 7. vt.& vi.推动；促使 8. vt. 接受，遵循 vt. & vi.跟随，跟着 9. n.指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南 10. vi.骑自行车，骑自行车旅行 n.自行车，摩托车 11. n.动产，财物 12. n.行动；行为 13. n.棘手的问题，难题，困难 14. n.电，电能 15. adv.明智地，高明地 16. adv.安全地，无危害地 17. pron.你自己，您自己，你们自己 18. det. & pron.这样的，那样的，类似的 19. adv.准确无误地，精确地，正确地 20. vt.& vi. 骑，驾驶；驾驭n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 21. vi.尤指偶然发生，出现；(作为结果)出现，发生 22. n.雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 23. adj.害怕，恐惧，畏惧，担心 24. vt. & vi.藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 25. vt. & vi.理解，领会，认识到，意识到 26. n.电邮信息，（手机）短信息；信息，消息 27. n.陌生人；外地人 28. vt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊 29. adj.线上的，网上的adv.在网上，利用网络 30. vt.恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者 31. adj.困难的，费力的，难做的，难解的 32. vt.& vi.收受，接受 33. vt.联系，使有联系，把....联系起来 34. adv.意外地，偶然地 35. pron.任何人 36. adv.在任何地方 37. n.安全，平安；安全性 38. n.危险，风险 vt.面临危险，使处于危险境地 39. n.公共服务系统；服务 二、核心短语 1.take of照顾，照料 2.watch for密切注意,留意;当心 3.life 救生衣 4. as例如 5.social 网络社交媒体 6.be 注意；当心 7. the rules遵守规则 8.traffic 交通事故 9. fire着火 10.keep 保持安全 11. exit紧急出口 12. the road过马路 13. sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 14. sb. from...保护某人免受…… 15.have an 发生事故 16.in danger处于危险中 17. rules 安全规则 18.look 当心；留意 19.first 急救 20. lights 交通信号灯 21.fire 火警报警器 22.stay from 远离 23. for help 呼救 24.in of 万一；如果 三、重点句型 1. good care of your personal , like your phone and wallet.照看好你的私人物品，如你的手机和钱包。 2.I on the street, to my grandparents' house.我当时正在街上，往我爷爷奶奶家走。 3.I a text message to my grandparents and them I was .然后我给爷爷奶奶发了一条短信，告诉他们我很安全。 4. Safe Than 安全总比遗憾好 5.In other places, it's to take good of our personal belongings, like our phones.在其他公共场所，照看好我们的私人物品，比如我们的手机，是很重要的。 四、核心语法 1.must, have to，should的基本用法 2.复合不定代词 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.Mary felt s when she saw the black snake. She was really afraid of it. 2.Mary isn't at home, but you can leave a m for her. 3.Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 4.Don't talk with s you don't know. They might be dangerous people. 5.Now, many people buy things o instead of going to the shops. 6.You'd better set a p for your mobile phone. Don't use too easy numbers. 7.I can't find a to help me, so I have to do it by myself. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The Internet is very ___________(use) and we can get a lot of information from it. 2.It's healthy for us ___________(eat) more fruit and vegetables. 3.The heavy rain has caused some ___________(flood) in many parts of the country. 4.That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money ___________(wise). 5.Remember to ________ your door before you leave the house. 6.A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without __________(do) anything else. 7.Smoke _________(signal) were used to send messages by ancient Chinese soldiers. 8.I have to take a _________(risk) for my dream job. 9.The cinema has the biggest screen, but it has the worst _____________(serve). 三、单项填空 1.Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ______ cancer some day. A.treat　　　　 B.operate　　　 C.realize　　　 D.perform 2.—Can you help me? —Yes. ______ your teacher's advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK. A.Follow　　 B.Following C.To follow D.Followed 3. —Why can't you go to the farm with us, Amy? —My mum is ill, and I have to ______ her at home. A.take part in　　　　 B.take apart C.take care of　　　　 D.take place 4.Being on time is important. ______ late for anything all the time. A.Don't be　 B.Not be C.Not to be　　 D.Not being 5.It's too late. I ______ go home, or I will miss the last bus. A.can　　　　 B.must　　　     C.may　　　　 D.might 6.—I can't give up smoking, Doctor Frank. —For your health, I'm afraid you ______. A.may　　 B.can　　 C.have to　　 D.might 7.—Do you think it's wrong of Jack to______ the storybooks? —Yes. It is important for a boy to learn to share. A.hear　　　　 B.stop　　　　 C.get　　　　 D.hide 8.—Excuse me, I think I left my wallet in your hotel room. —Yes, sir. We'll ______ it back to you by post. A.send　　　　 B.put　　　　 C.turn　　　　 D.forget 9.Many students didn't ______ the importance of study until they left school. A.use　　　　 B.provide C.compare　　　 D.realise 10.—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You'd better not. You ______ eat some healthier food. A.needn't　　　　 B.mustn't C.may　　　　 D.should 11.—Look at the sign, guys. You ______ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir. We won't do it next time. A.don't　　　　 B.shouldn't C.won't　　　　 D.needn't 12.—Mum, do you think I______ take part in the Chemistry competition? —Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A.might　　　　 B.may　　　　 C.should　　　　 D.must 13.Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was discovered ______ in China. A.by hand　　　 B.by mistake C.by accident　　 D.by means of 14.I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ______ there. A.anyone　　　 B.no one C.someone　　　 D.everyone 15.—I can't find my pen. Has ______ seen it? —I haven't. Maybe you should ask Sarah. A.anyone　　 B.someone C.everyone　　 D.no one 16.The new work is so difficult that ______ can finish it. A.everybody　 B.nobody C.anybody　　 D.somebody 17.This old story tells us to be honest and never to ______ anyone. A.lead　　　　 B.cheat　　　　 C.excite　　　　 D.protect 18.—Is the woman over there our new English teacher? —Well, she______ be, but I'm not quite sure. A.must　　　　 B.might　　　　 C.can　　　　 D.need 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我昨天带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房。 I ________________ _________ the kitchen with a big smile on my face yesterday. 2.风筝也被用来呼救。 Kites are also used to_________ ________ _________. 3.别跑下楼,里奥。你可能会摔倒并受伤。 Don't ________ _________ the stairs, Leo. You may fall down and get hurt. 4.这些问题并不简单。它们都跟哲学有关。 These questions are not easy. They all ________ _______ philosophy. 5.他两天之内就完成了这项工作是有点儿奇怪的。 _______ was a little ________ for him _______ __________ the work within two days. 6.我建立了一个社交媒体账户来记录我的进步。 I set up a ___________ ________ account to record my progress. 7.远离公共汽车车轮,小心行驶的车辆! Stay away from bus wheels and __________ ________ ________ moving cars! 五．短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 “I have a dog named Nick. I like my dog very much. Yesterday I walked him after school. Suddenly I had a stomachache while we 1 (play) in a nearby park. I rushed to the restroom (厕所) and let him wait 2 me outside. But after I came out, Nick was missing. I was so 3 (worry) that I asked every person passing by. 4 (lucky), one of them told me that he saw a dog walking around in the central part of the park, and he advised me to go there quickly. But after 5 (arrive), I just saw a notice on a board. After reading it, I knew a man found Nick, but he had no time to be there, so he had to leave his address (地址) 6 (let) the owner know. Twenty minutes 7 (late), I reached the 8 (man) house and knocked at the door. A man came out. I asked politely, “Excuse me, I want to know if you have taken my dog to your house.” The man brought Nick out. He explained the 9 (important) of the safety for people and animals. Then the man told me not to let the dog walk around alone. I 10 (complete) agreed with what he said.” B 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 (you). Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 3 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 5 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 6 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7 it. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 8 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 9 (put) out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 10 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Safety 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.earthquake n.地震 2.aid n.援助 vt.& vi.帮助，援助 3.treat v.医疗，治疗；以...方式对待 4.certainly adv.无疑，肯定；（用于回答问题)当然，行 5.useful adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的 6.common adj.常见的，通常的，普遍的；共有的，共享的 7.push vt.& vi.推动；促使 8.follow vt. 接受，遵循 vt. & vi.跟随，跟着 9.instruction n.指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南 10.cycle vi.骑自行车，骑自行车旅行 n.自行车，摩托车 11.belongings n.动产，财物 12.action n.行动；行为 13.problem n.棘手的问题，难题，困难 14.electricity n.电，电能 15.wisely adv.明智地，高明地 16.safely adv.安全地，无危害地 17.yourself pron.你自己，您自己，你们自己 18.such det. & pron.这样的，那样的，类似的 19.correctly adv.准确无误地，精确地，正确地 20.ride vt.& vi. 骑，驾驶；驾驭n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 21.happen vi.尤指偶然发生，出现；(作为结果)出现，发生 22.thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 23.scared adj.害怕，恐惧，畏惧，担心 24. hide vt. & vi.藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 25.realise vt. & vi.理解，领会，认识到，意识到 26.message n.电邮信息，（手机）短信息；信息，消息 27.stranger n.陌生人；外地人 28.cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊 29.online adj.线上的，网上的adv.在网上，利用网络 30.bully vt.恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者 31.difficult adj.困难的，费力的，难做的，难解的 32.accept vt.& vi.收受，接受 33.relate vt.联系，使有联系，把....联系起来 34.accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地 35.anyone pron.任何人 36.anywhere adv.在任何地方 37.safety n.安全，平安；安全性 38.risk n.危险，风险 vt.面临危险，使处于危险境地 39.service n.公共服务系统；服务 二、核心短语 1.take care of照顾，照料 2.watch out for密切注意,留意;当心 3.life jacket救生衣 4.such as例如 5.social media网络社交媒体 6.be careful注意；当心 7.follow the rules遵守规则 8.traffic accident交通事故 9.catch fire着火 10.keep safe保持安全 11.emergency exit紧急出口 12.cross the road过马路 13.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 14.protect sb. from...保护某人免受…… 15.have an accident发生事故 16.in danger处于危险中 17.safety rules 安全规则 18.look out 当心；留意 19.first aid 急救 20.traffic lights 交通信号灯 21.fire alarm 火警报警器 22.stay away from 远离 23.call for help 呼救 24.in case of 万一；如果 三、重点句型 1.Take good care of your personal belongings, like your phone and wallet.照看好你的私人物品，如你的手机和钱包。 2.I was on the street, walking to my grandparents' house.我当时正在街上，往我爷爷奶奶家走。 3.I sent a text message to my grandparents and told them I was safe.然后我给爷爷奶奶发了一条短信，告诉他们我很安全。 4.Better Safe Than Sorry安全总比遗憾好 5.In other public places, it's important to take good care of our personal belongings, like our phones.在其他公共场所，照看好我们的私人物品，比如我们的手机，是很重要的。 四、核心语法 1.must, have to，should的基本用法 2.复合不定代词 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.Mary felt s when she saw the black snake. She was really afraid of it. 2.Mary isn't at home, but you can leave a m for her. 3.Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 4.Don't talk with s you don't know. They might be dangerous people. 5.Now, many people buy things o instead of going to the shops. 6.You'd better set a p for your mobile phone. Don't use too easy numbers. 7.I can't find a to help me, so I have to do it by myself. 1.scared    2.message    3.realised/realized    4.strangers    5.online   6.password    7.anyone/anybody   二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The Internet is very ___________(use) and we can get a lot of information from it. 2.It's healthy for us ___________(eat) more fruit and vegetables. 3.The heavy rain has caused some ___________(flood) in many parts of the country. 4.That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money ___________(wise). 5.Remember to ________ your door before you leave the house. 6.A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without __________(do) anything else. 7.Smoke _________(signal) were used to send messages by ancient Chinese soldiers. 8.I have to take a _________(risk) for my dream job. 9.The cinema has the biggest screen, but it has the worst _____________(serve). 1.useful     2.to eat   3.floods    4. wisely    5.lock    6.doing    7.signals     8.risk    9.service     三、单项填空 1.Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ______ cancer some day. A.treat　　　　 B.operate　　　 C.realize　　　 D.perform 解析　句意:科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天肯定会找到治疗癌症的方法。treat治疗;operate操作,经营;realize意识到;perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知,此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。 2.—Can you help me? —Yes. ______ your teacher's advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK. A.Follow　　 B.Following C.To follow D.Followed 解析　句意:——你可以帮助我吗?——可以。在我看来,听从你老师的建议,一切都会变好的。根据“...your teacher's advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.”可知,此处考查以动词原形开头的祈使句,表示说话人提出建议。故选A。 3. —Why can't you go to the farm with us, Amy? —My mum is ill, and I have to ______ her at home. A.take part in　　　　 B.take apart C.take care of　　　　 D.take place 解析　take part in参加;take apart拆开;take care of照顾;take place发生。根据“My mum is ill”可知,此处表示我母亲生病了,所以我要在家照顾她。故选C。 4.Being on time is important. ______ late for anything all the time. A.Don't be　 B.Not be C.Not to be　　 D.Not being 解析　句意:准时是重要的。凡事都不要总是迟到。根据“Being on time is important...late for anything all the time.”可知,此处指不要总迟到,否定祈使句以Don't加动词原形开头,be late for迟到。故选A。 5.It's too late. I ______ go home, or I will miss the last bus. A.can　　　　 B.must　　　     C.may　　　　 D.might 解析　句意:太晚了。我必须回家,否则我会错过末班车。can能,可以;must必须;may可能,也许;might可能。根据“It's too late.”和“or I will miss the last bus”可知,此处指必须回家。故选B。 6.—I can't give up smoking, Doctor Frank. —For your health, I'm afraid you ______. A.may　　 B.can　　 C.have to　　 D.might 解析　句意:——弗兰克医生,我不能戒烟。——为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不这么做。may可能;can能;have to不得不;might可能。根据“For your health”可知此处是医生的建议,表示客观需要做的事情,用have to。故选C。 7.—Do you think it's wrong of Jack to______ the storybooks? —Yes. It is important for a boy to learn to share. A.hear　　　　 B.stop　　　　 C.get　　　　 D.hide 解析　句意:——你认为杰克把故事书藏起来是不对的吗?——是的。对于一个男孩来说,学会分享是很重要的。hear听;stop停止;get得到;hide把……藏起来。根据“It is important for a boy to learn to share.”可知选D。 8.—Excuse me, I think I left my wallet in your hotel room. —Yes, sir. We'll ______ it back to you by post. A.send　　　　 B.put　　　　 C.turn　　　　 D.forget 解析　句意:——打扰一下,我想我把钱包落在你们的酒店房间里了。——是的,先生。我们会通过邮寄的方式把它寄还给您。send发送,邮寄;put放;turn (使)转动;forget忘记。根据“Yes, sir. We'll...it back to you by post.”可知,此处是指把钱包邮寄回去。故选A。 9.Many students didn't ______ the importance of study until they left school. A.use　　　　 B.provide C.compare　　　 D.realise 解析　句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。use使用;provide提供;compare比较;realise意识到。根据“the importance of study until they left school”可知,此处是指意识到学习的重要性。故选D。 10.—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You'd better not. You ______ eat some healthier food. A.needn't　　　　 B.mustn't C.may　　　　 D.should 解析　句意:——妈妈,我能吃些炸鸡吗?——你最好不要。你应该吃些更健康的食物。needn't不需要;mustn't禁止;may也许;should应该。根据“eat some healthier food”可知,此处指应该吃更健康的食物,故选D。 11.—Look at the sign, guys. You ______ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir. We won't do it next time. A.don't　　　　 B.shouldn't C.won't　　　　 D.needn't 解析　句意:——看这个标志,各位。你们不应该在这里大声说话。——对不起,先生。我们下次不会了。don't不要;shouldn't不应该;won't不会;needn't不需要。根据“Look at the sign”和“We won't do it next time.”可知,此处是指不应该在这里大声说话。故选B。 12.—Mum, do you think I______ take part in the Chemistry competition? —Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A.might　　　　 B.may　　　　 C.should　　　　 D.must 解析　句意:——妈妈,你认为我应该参加化学比赛吗?——为什么不呢?如果我是你的话,我一定会参加的。might可能;may也许;should应该;must必须。根据答语可推断,前句是在询问是否“应该”做某事,should符合题意。故选C。 13.Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was discovered ______ in China. A.by hand　　　 B.by mistake C.by accident　　 D.by means of 解析　句意:世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一——茶,是在中国被偶然发现的。by hand手工; by mistake错误地; by accident意外地; by means of通过……手段。根据语境可知,茶是偶然被发现的。故选C。 14.I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ______ there. A.anyone　　　 B.no one C.someone　　　 D.everyone 解析　句意:我能听到有人在教室里说话。那儿一定有人。anyone任何人;no one没有人;someone某人;everyone所有人。由“I can hear people talking in the classroom.”可知,此处表示教室里一定有人,应用someone。故选C。 15.—I can't find my pen. Has ______ seen it? —I haven't. Maybe you should ask Sarah. A.anyone　　 B.someone C.everyone　　 D.no one 解析　句意:——我找不到我的钢笔了。有人见过它吗?——我没有。也许你应该问问Sarah。anyone任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句中;someone某人,常用于肯定句中;everyone每个人;no one没有人。本句是一般疑问句,询问是否有人见过钢笔,应用anyone。故选A。 16.The new work is so difficult that ______ can finish it. A.everybody　 B.nobody C.anybody　　 D.somebody 解析　句意:这项新工作太难了,以至于没有人能完成它。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“The new work is so difficult that...can finish it.”可知,此处表示没有人能完成它。故选B。 17.This old story tells us to be honest and never to ______ anyone. A.lead　　　　 B.cheat　　　　 C.excite　　　　 D.protect 解析　句意:这个古老的故事告诉我们要诚实,永远不要欺骗任何人。lead带领;cheat欺骗;excite使兴奋;protect保护。根据“to be honest”可知,此处表示不要欺骗任何人。故选B。 18.—Is the woman over there our new English teacher? —Well, she______ be, but I'm not quite sure. A.must　　　　 B.might　　　　 C.can　　　　 D.need 解析　句意:——那里的那个女人是我们的新英语老师吗?——唔,她可能是,但是我不是很确定。must一定,必须;might可能;can可以,会;need需要。根据“but I'm not quite sure”可知,此处表示不确定,might符合题意。故选B。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我昨天带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房。 I ________________ _________ the kitchen with a big smile on my face yesterday. 2.风筝也被用来呼救。 Kites are also used to_________ ________ _________. 3.别跑下楼,里奥。你可能会摔倒并受伤。 Don't ________ _________ the stairs, Leo. You may fall down and get hurt. 4.这些问题并不简单。它们都跟哲学有关。 These questions are not easy. They all ________ _______ philosophy. 5.他两天之内就完成了这项工作是有点儿奇怪的。 _______ was a little ________ for him _______ __________ the work within two days. 6.我建立了一个社交媒体账户来记录我的进步。 I set up a ___________ ________ account to record my progress. 7.远离公共汽车车轮,小心行驶的车辆! Stay away from bus wheels and __________ ________ ________ moving cars! 1.went/walked  into 2.call  for help  3.run down  4.relate   to 5.It strange to finish  6.social   media    7.watch   out for    五．短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 “I have a dog named Nick. I like my dog very much. Yesterday I walked him after school. Suddenly I had a stomachache while we 1 (play) in a nearby park. I rushed to the restroom (厕所) and let him wait 2 me outside. But after I came out, Nick was missing. I was so 3 (worry) that I asked every person passing by. 4 (lucky), one of them told me that he saw a dog walking around in the central part of the park, and he advised me to go there quickly. But after 5 (arrive), I just saw a notice on a board. After reading it, I knew a man found Nick, but he had no time to be there, so he had to leave his address (地址) 6 (let) the owner know. Twenty minutes 7 (late), I reached the 8 (man) house and knocked at the door. A man came out. I asked politely, “Excuse me, I want to know if you have taken my dog to your house.” The man brought Nick out. He explained the 9 (important) of the safety for people and animals. Then the man told me not to let the dog walk around alone. I 10 (complete) agreed with what he said.” 【答案】1．were playing 2．for 3．worried 4．Luckily 5．arriving 6．to let 7．later 8．man’s 9．importance 10．completely 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园遛狗时因突发胃痛导致狗尼克走失，最终通过他人帮助找回尼克，并从中认识到保障人和动物安全的重要性。 1．句意：当我们正在附近的一个公园玩耍时，我突然胃痛。根据“while we...”可知当时正在公园里玩，用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were playing。 2．句意：我急忙冲向洗手间，让他在外面等我。wait for sb.“等待某人”。故填for。 3．句意：我非常担心，于是问每一个路过的人。作be动词的表语用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 4．句意：幸运的是，其中一个人告诉我，他看到一只狗在公园的中央区域走来走去，他还建议我赶紧去那里。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 5．句意：但是当我到达那里后，我只看到公告板上的一张通知。介词after后加动名词。故填arriving。 6．句意：所以他留下了他的地址，以便让狗的主人知道。“留下地址”的目的是“让主人知道”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to let。 7．句意：二十分钟后，我到达了那个男人的家，并敲了敲门。此处指“二十分钟后”，用副词later“稍后”。故填later。 8．句意：二十分钟后，我到达了那个男人的家，并敲了敲门。修饰空后的名词，用名词所有格。故填man’s。 9．句意：他解释了保障人和动物安全的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 10．句意：我完全同意他的说法。此处修饰动词用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 B 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 (you). Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 3 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 5 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 6 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7 it. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 8 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 9 (put) out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 10 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). 【答案】1．loudly 2．yourself 3．become 4．less 5．where 6．Don’t use/Never use 7．in/inside 8．moving 9．to put 10．will help 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的安全逃生技巧。 1．句意：当你闻到烟味或看到火时，尽可能大声喊“着火了”。空处应用副词修饰动词shout，作状语。loud“大声的”，形容词，副词为loudly。故填loudly。 2．句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”和提示词可知，不要自己灭火，空处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3．句意：火势可能在几秒钟内变得猛烈。情态动词can后用动词原形，空处应用become“变得”。故填become。 4．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“lower down”可知，更低的位置，烟更少。空处填形容词比较级作定语。little“少量的”，形容词，比较级为less。故填less。 5．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“you are going”可知，此处指能看清去哪里，应用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。 6．句意：火灾时不要使用电梯。根据“Always use the stairs”可知，此处警告火灾时不要使用电梯。用祈使句的否定形式don’t do或never do。位于句首，don’t或never首字母大写；use“使用”，动词。故填Don’t use/Never use。 7．句意：电梯可能停止工作，你可能会被困在里面。根据“The lift may stop working”可知，电梯停止工作，人可能会被困在电梯里面。in“在……里面”，inside“在……里”。故填in/inside。 8．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要跑，因为走动会使火势更大。空处应用动名词短语“moving around”作主语，故填moving。 9．句意：倒在地上，然后左右翻滚以扑灭火。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to put。故填to put。 10．句意：这将帮助你在紧急情况下做出明智决定。根据“remember to stay calm no matter what happens”可知，此处表示发生紧急情况时会有帮助，用一般将来时，其结构“will do”。故填will help。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$