精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一六中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

哈116中学六年级下学期阶段性期中适应性试卷 英语试题 命题教师：赵宇超 审题教师：六年级英语组 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is. 2. A. That’s right. B. I liked it. C. Great. 3. A. I did homework. B. I liked doing kung fu. C. I watch TV. 4. A. 2 m. B. Two years old. C. In August. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A B 11. Sunday A. had a party 12. Saturday B. saw a film 13. Friday C. did housework 14. Tuesday D. had a picnic 15. Monday E. went camping 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. Where did Mr. Brown’s family go? A. To a big village. B. To a small city. C. To a mountain. 17. How did Mr. Brown’s family go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 18. Where did Mr. Brown’s family have lunch? A. B. C. 19. What did Mr. Brown and his children do? A. They played football. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 20. How did Mr. Brown’s family feel? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. There is ________ “a” and _______ “u” in the word “aunt”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“aunt”中有一个“a”和一个“u”。 考查冠词。“a”的发音是/eɪ/，以元音音素开头，因此前面应该用“an”。字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素开头，因此前面应该用“a”。故选C。 2. —What are you going to do ________ this afternoon? —I’m going to the library. A. / B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午打算做什么？——我打算去图书馆。 考查时间状语的介词用法。/不填；on用于具体某天或特定日期；in用于较长时段或月份/年份。根据句中的“this afternoon”可知，“afternoon”前面有“this”限定，不需要加介词，直接作时间状语，故选A。 3. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ my homework first. A. have to do B. must do C. have to doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但我不得不先做作业。 考查情态动词用法。have to do不得不做，表示客观需要；must do必须做，强调主观义务；have to doing搭配错误，应为have to do。根据“my homework first”可知，做作业是客观需求，强调外部规则或要求用have to do。故选A。 4. —________ is it from here to the post office? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到邮局有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问路程多远。故选C。 5. —These boxes are too heavy. Can we help you? —________ good children they are! A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些箱子太重了。我们能帮你吗？——他们真是好孩子啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。中心词为可数名词复数的“children”，符合结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选C。 6. —Look! It ________ rain. —Let’s run home! A. is going to be B. is C. is going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！要下雨了。——我们跑回家吧！ 考查时态。根据“Let’s run home!”可知要下雨了，is going to表示“将要”，后面接动词原形，“is going to rain”表示“将要下雨”，符合此处语境。故选C。 7. Zhu Ting is a(n) ________ volleyball (排球) player. She plays volleyball very well. A. amazing B. amazed C. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱婷是一位了不起的排球运动员。她排球打得很好。 考查形容词辨析。amazing了不起的；amazed惊奇的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Zhu Ting is...She plays volleyball very well.”可知，朱婷是一位了不起的排球运动员，故选A。 8. We are having a party and each of us ________ a good time. A. having B. are having C. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在举行一个聚会，我们每个人都玩得很开心。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“We are having a party and”可知，该句是现在进行时，and连接的动词形式需一致，且“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式，故选C。 9. —It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my maths. Thanks a lot. —You’re welcome. A. of, to help B. for, to help C. of, helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学习数学真是太好了，十分感谢。——不客气。 考查固定句型。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，当形容词是描述人的品质时，用of，当形容词描述的是事物的特征时，用for。根据“kind”可知，此处是描述人的品质，用介词of；空二处应用不定式作主语。故选A。 10. Jack sits under the tree with a book in one hand and a bottle of water in ________. A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克坐在树下，一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一瓶水。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，三者或三者以上；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个，两者之间。根据“with a book in one hand and a bottle of water in”可知，此处指另一只手拿着一瓶水，此处指两者中的另一个，故选C。 11. I will visit my grandpa ________ next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周某个时候会去看望我爷爷。 考查短语辨析。some time一段时间，名词短语，指时间长度；sometime某个时候，用于指不确定的某个时间点，常与将来时连用；some times几次，名词短语，指次数。根据“will visit”以及“next week”可知，此处表示不确定的某个时间，B项符合。故选B。 12. As friends, let’s ________ him ________ his English. A. helping, with B. help, learns C. help, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为朋友，让我们帮助他学习英语吧。 考查祈使句及动词短语。根据“let’s”可知，此处是祈使句，结构是“let sb do sth”，故第一空用动词原形，第二空是短语help sb do/with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 13. Tom often goes ________ school late. His teacher is angry with him. A. for B. at C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上学经常迟到。他的老师生他的气。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；to向。go to school late“上学迟到”，是固定搭配。故选C。 14. I will visit the Zhaolin Park tomorrow. Would you like ________ me? A. joining B. to join in C. to join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天要去兆麟公园。你想和我一起去吗？ 考查固定结构及动词辨析。join in加入，表示“参与”某项活动； join加入，表示“加入”某人或某个团体。根据“Would you like...”可知，此处是短语would like to do sth，空处用不定式形式，结合“me”可知，此处指的是“加入某人”，应用join，故选C。 15. —Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. —Why not make some ourselves? It will be ________. A. much more interesting B. much interesting C. the most interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们教师节给老师们买些贺卡吧。——为什么不自己动手做呢？那样会更有趣。 考查比较级。interesting是形容词，much不可以直接修饰形容词，排除B；根据语境可知，自制贺卡会比购买更有趣，应用比较级。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Tom lives near the sea. Their house is not very ____16____, but it is beautiful. There are big trees and a small garden in front of their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white and some are blue. Tom and his family love ____17____ garden very much. ____18____ Tom and his sister go to school by bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners (空调) in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mom with housework or do some ____19____ at the stores, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. In summer, they often go swimming. They have a happy ____20____ here. 16. A. big B. funny C. best 17. A. his B. our C. their 18. A. All B. Both C. Either 19. A. cleaning B. dancing C. shopping 20 A. taste B. life C. job 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的家及日常生活，展现了其家庭的温馨与快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的房子不是很大，但很漂亮。 big大的；funny有趣的；best最佳的。根据“but it is beautiful”可知，此处表示转折，强调房子虽不大但漂亮。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。 his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Tom and his family”可知，主语是复数，且指他们的花园，用their。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的姐姐都乘公交车上学。 All全部，指三者及三者以上；Both两者都，常与and搭配使用；Either两者中任意一个，常与or搭配使用。空后有“and”，且根据“Tom and his sister”可知，此处指两个人都乘公交车上学，用Both。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，他们有时帮妈妈做家务或在商店购物。 cleaning打扫；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“at the stores”可知，在商店的活动应为购物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在这里过着快乐的生活。 taste品味；life生活；job工作。根据“Tom lives near the sea.”以及全文对家庭日常的描述可知，此处强调生活状态。故选B。 (B) Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. ____21____ does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have many friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being honest (诚实), kind and friendly. ____22____ your heart, you are sure to find one. School is a good place to make friends. If you are interested ____23____ one of your classmates, you can talk with him or her. Share your happiness and ____24____ him or her to your home. ____25____ together is the best way to feel closer. Remember an English saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 21. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody 22. A. With B. Between C. Under 23. A. to B. with C. in 24. A. keep B. ask C. let 25. A. Playing B. Play C. Plays 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的重要性及交友方法，强调真诚、善良和友好是交友的关键，并建议通过共同活动增进感情。 【21题详解】 句意：你需要朋友吗？我相信你的答案是“是的，当然需要。每个人都需要！” Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据“Yes, of course”和“You need friends when you play and when you work”可知，此处强调普遍性，指每个人都需要朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：用心，你一定能找到朋友。 With用，伴随；Between在……之间；Under在……之下。根据“You make friends by being honest (诚实), kind and friendly.”可知，交友需诚实、善良，即用心就能交到朋友。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你对你的一个同学感兴趣，你可以与他或她交谈。 to到；with和；in在……。根据“If you are interested”可知，此处指对同学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：分享你的快乐并邀请他或她到你家去。 keep保持；ask邀请；let让。根据“to your home”可知，此处指邀请朋友到家里。ask sb to+地点“邀请某人到……”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一起玩耍是拉近距离的最佳方式。 Playing玩耍，动名词；Play玩耍，动词原形；Plays玩耍，动词三单形式。空处位于“is”前，作主语，用动名词。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） (A) Yaya is a nine-year-old girl in Yiyang. On June 12, when she was doing her homework at home, her mother Mrs. Cai passed out (昏倒). Yaya worried about her mother very much and quickly called her father. She called 120 and waited with her mother. Soon the doctors arrived. Yaya closed the door and went to the hospital with her mom. Mrs. Cai later said, “At that time, I couldn’t move (移动) or feel anything, and I couldn’t call for help myself. Luckily, Yaya was at home to help me.” Mrs. Cai spent 16 days in hospital and now she is at home. Yaya said, “It was important not to be scared (害怕的). And my mother needed help. If I just called Dad and he got home late, then it was too late. So I called 120 later.” Yaya was happy that she could help her mother. She said, “I want to be a doctor. It’s my dream. I want to help others. I feel really happy that Mom is OK now.” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. When did Mrs. Cai pass out? A. On June 2. B. On June 9. C. On June 12. 27. What did Yaya do after the doctors arrived? A. She quickly called her father. B. She called 120. C. She went to the hospital with her mom. 28. Where is Mrs. Cai now? A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In the post office. 29 What does Yaya want to be when she grows up (长大)? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. 30. What kind of girl is Yaya? A. Shy and quiet. B. Lazy but friendly. C. Smart and kind. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了9岁女孩Yaya在妈妈突然昏倒时冷静应对，及时拨打急救电话并陪同就医的故事，展现了她临危不乱、关爱家人的品质，以及她未来想成为医生的梦想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On June 12, when she was doing her homework at home, her mother Mrs. Cai passed out”可知，Mrs. Cai是在6月12日昏倒的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon the doctors arrived. Yaya closed the door and went to the hospital with her mom”可知，医生到达后，Yaya关上门和妈妈一起去了医院。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Cai spent 16 days in hospital and now she is at home”可知，Mrs. Cai现在在家。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a doctor. It’s my dream”可知，Yaya长大后想成为一名医生。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yaya在妈妈昏倒时冷静拨打120、及时送医，并表达想帮助他人的愿望，可以判断她是一个聪明善良的女孩。故选C。 (B) Hari Bansha Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha are comedians (喜剧演员) in Nepal. The two are good friends. Hari usually gets up at 5:30 am. Fifty minutes later, he goes for a walk in the morning. After that, he eats his breakfast and goes to work. He is always busy. He writes plays (剧本) and joins in TV shows. Sometimes after the hard work of the day, he goes back home early in the evening. When he is at home, he likes to talk with his family. But usually, he is busy with some social activities (活动) after work, so he often goes home very late. Madan is like a brother to Hari. He also has a busy schedule. He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. He thinks of ideas for his plays. His ideas are always interesting and funny. He goes back home late every night. He usually has dinner in his office. The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy too. People like them very much. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. When does Hari take a walk in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 32. What does Hari usually do after work? A. He goes home early. B. He’s usually busy with social activities. C. He talks with his family. 33. What’s the meaning of the word “schedule” in Chinese? A. 假期 B. 路线 C. 日程 34. Where does Madan usually have dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office. 35. What do we know about Hari and Madan? A. They work hard. B. They are brothers. C. They both like taking exercise. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位喜剧演员的日常生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Hari usually gets up at 5:30 am. Fifty minutes later, he goes for a walk in the morning.”可知，Hari散步时间为 6:20，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But usually, he is busy with some social activities after work, so he often goes home very late.”可知，Hari下班后通常忙于社交活动，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He also has a busy schedule.”及下文的介绍可知，此处描述的是忙碌的日常安排，所以划线单词表示“日程”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually has dinner in his office.” 可知，Madan通常在办公室吃晚餐，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is always busy.”以及“Madan is like a brother to Hari. He also has a busy schedule.”可推知，两人工作努力，故选A。 (C) Are you interested in AI (人工智能)? Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular AI robot toys! Come and buy them at our great sale. You can’t miss them! Name: Nicky Price: $530 For kids over 7 He is your cook, your waiter and your best friend. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2024. Name: Cow Price: $195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move its legs freely and dance to music. Name: Michael Price: $220 For kids over 10 If you want to listen to music or watch a show, just turn it on. It has a big screen on its face. You can use it to learn English, math and other subjects online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $180 For women It is the smallest robot in our store. It can sweep (清扫) the floor carefully by turning left and right. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 36. The robot Nicky can’t cook food for children. 37. The robot Cow can dance to music. 38. Children can use the robot Michael to study English. 39. If you have only 400 dollars, you can buy Cow and Michael. 40. Susan is for kids over 10 years old. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对快乐玩具商店里的四款受欢迎的机器人玩具的介绍。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Nicky”及“He is your cook, your waiter and your best friend.”可知，Nicky可以做饭，故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Cow”及“It can move its legs freely and dance to music.”可知，Cow可以随着音乐跳舞，故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Michael”及“You can use it to learn English”可知，可以使用机器人Michael来学习英语，故答案为A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Cow”“Price: $195”“Name: Michael”“Price: $220”可知，Cow和Michael加在一起是415美元，所以只有400美元无法购买这两个机器人，故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan”及“For women”可知，Susan是适用于妇女，故答案为B。 (D) Just because of music, the world gets wonderful (美妙的) and interesting. ____41____ They think music can always make them relaxed. There are many different kinds of music in the world. ____42____ Young people like pop music because they often try something new. ____43____ Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life. When young people want to do something happy with their friends, they usually listen to rock music (摇滚乐). ____44____ As a student in Grade 6, I like many kinds of music. ____45____ That’s because I want to enjoy music and play music for everyone. I think playing the guitar is a good way to help make a person nice. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. And these days, I want to learn to play the guitar. B. And different kinds of music are for different people. C. Many people like to listen to music in their free time. D. Soft music (轻音乐) makes people feel relaxed. E. I’m not good at playing the guitar. F. But it is noisy, so most old people don’t like it. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐如何让世界变得美妙有趣，以及不同人群对音乐类型的偏好差异。 【41题详解】 根据“They think music can always make them relaxed.”可知，此处与某些人喜欢听音乐有关。选项C“许多人喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of music in the world.”和“Young people like pop music because they often try something new.”以及“Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life.”可知，此处与不同的音乐和不同的人群有关。选项B“且不同的音乐适合不同的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life.”可知，此处与老年人偏爱此类音乐的原因有关。选项D“轻音乐使人感到放松。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“they usually listen to rock music”可知，此处与摇滚音乐的特征有关。选项F“但是它很吵，所以大多数老人不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“That’s because I want to enjoy music and play music for everyone.”和“I think playing the guitar is a good way to help make a person nice.”可知，此处与作者想学习吉他，为他人演奏有关。选项A“且这些天，我想学弹吉他。”符合语境。故选A。 (E) Campbell Remess is from Australia. He makes teddy bears (泰迪熊) for sick children for many years. The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He wanted to give gifts to children in hospitals. But he didn’t have much money. The little boy didn’t stop. He wanted to make their gifts by himself. Campbell made his first teddy bear in his bedroom. It was hard for him. He learned from the Internet. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He tried to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his money to buy things for making teddy bears. Campbell gave away (赠送) about 1,300 teddy bears. He never thinks of stopping and he will keep doing it. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 46. How old is Campbell Remess in 2024? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Where did Campbell Remess make his first teddy bear? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How did Campbell learn to make teddy bears? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How long does it take Campbell to make a teddy bear now? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Does Campbell want to stop making teddy bears? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Twenty years old./20./20 years old./Twenty. 47. In his bedroom. 48. From the Internet. 49. One hour./An hour. 50. No, he doesn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚男孩Campbell Remess从9岁开始为生病儿童制作泰迪熊的暖心故事，讲述了他的初衷、学习过程以及坚持多年的善举。 【46题详解】 根据“The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.”可知，2013年时他9岁，2024年年龄为：9 + (2024-2013) = 20岁。故填Twenty years old./20./20 years old./Twenty. 【47题详解】 根据“Campbell made his first teddy bear in his bedroom.”可知，他在卧室制作了第一只泰迪熊。故填In his bedroom. 【48题详解】 根据“He learned from the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网学习制作泰迪熊。故填From the Internet. 【49题详解】 根据“He can now make a teddy bear in an hour.”可知，现在他制作一只泰迪熊只需1小时。故填One hour./An hour. 【50题详解】 根据“He never thinks of stopping and he will keep doing it.”可知，他从未想过停止做泰迪熊。故填No, he doesn’t. 第五部分 语言知识运用 第一节 选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 write sports him piano friend thirteen looks join Saturday classmates interesting Hello, boys and girls! My name is Peter Miller. I’m ____51____ years old. I am in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I can also play the ____52____. I go to singing lessons and dance lessons every ____53____. My favorite singer is Justin Bieber. He sings well and he ____54____ very cool. I can sing his songs. I also like ____55____. I think they can make me relaxed. I often play ping-pong and basketball with my ____56____ after class. Now I want to learn to play tennis because many students like playing it. My ____57____ Mike plays tennis well. He thinks it’s ____58____. We ____59____ the tennis club together. He can help me with it. I want to learn from ____60____. 【答案】51. thirteen 52. piano 53. Saturday 54. looks 55. sports 56. classmates 57. friend 58. interesting 59. join 60. him 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter Miller的个人信息、兴趣爱好以及他想学习打网球的愿望。 【51题详解】 句意：我13岁了。根据“I’m…years old”可知，此处应填年龄，方框中只有“thirteen”是数字，故填thirteen。 【52题详解】 句意：我也会弹钢琴。根据“I can also play the…”可知，此处应填乐器，方框中“piano”是乐器，故填piano。 【53题详解】 句意：我每周六去上唱歌课和舞蹈课。根据“every...”可知，此处应填时间词，方框中“Saturday”是时间词，指的是“每周六”，故填Saturday。 【54题详解】 句意：他唱得很好，而且看起来很酷。根据“he...very cool”可知，此处应填系动词或感官动词，方框中“looks”符合，表示“看起来很酷”，故填looks。 【55题详解】 句意：我也喜欢运动。根据“I also like...”和下文“play ping-pong and basketball”可知，此处应填运动类词汇，方框中“sports”符合，故填sports。 【56题详解】 句意：我经常课后和同学们打乒乓球和篮球。根据“with my...”可知，此处应填指人的词，方框中“classmates”符合，故填classmates。 【57题详解】 句意：我的朋友Mike网球打得很好。根据“My...Mike”可知，此处应填人际关系词，要填一个名词，方框中“friend”符合，指的是“我的朋友Mike”，故填friend。 【58题详解】 句意：他认为它很有趣。根据“it’s...”可知此处应填形容词，结合“Mike plays tennis well.”可知，打得好，所以认为是有趣的，方框中“interesting”符合，指的是“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【59题详解】 句意：我们一起加入网球俱乐部。根据“We...the tennis club”可知，此处应填动词原形，方框中“join”符合，表示“加入俱乐部”，故填join。 60题详解】 句意：我想向他学习。根据“He can help me with it.”以及“learn from...”可知，此处应填人称代词宾格，指代“Mike”，方框中“him”符合，故填him。 第二节 语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jenny is my new friend. She is an ____61____ (America) girl. But now she is ____62____ China because her parents are teachers in a middle school here. On school days, Jenny is very busy. She gets up at 7:00. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus. She ____63____ (have) four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Chinese and science ____64____ (be) her favorite subjects. Some students think science is very boring, ____65____ Jenny doesn’t think so. She thinks it is ____66____ (interest). In the afternoon, her classes finish at four. She likes playing ____67____ piano. She ____68____ (join) the music club. She is ____69____ (well) with her classmates. After school she can play tennis with her friends. She doesn’t eat too much meat, because she doesn’t want to be fat. She wants to be ____70____ (health). 【答案】61. American 62. in 63. has 64. are 65. but 66. interesting 67. the 68. joins 69. good 70. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny的基本情况，包括她的国籍、在中国的学习生活以及兴趣爱好等。 【61题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。此处需要形容词修饰girl。America是名词，其形容词形式为American。故填American。 【62题详解】 句意：但现在她在中国。根据文中“But now she is…China”可知，此处表示“在中国”，用介词in。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：她上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据文中“She...four classes in the morning”可知，此处描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：语文和科学是她最喜欢的科目。根据文中“Chinese and science”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：有些学生认为科学很无聊，但Jenny不这么认为。根据文中“Some students think...Jenny doesn’t think so”可知，前后句意转折，用连词but。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：她认为它很有趣。根据文中“She thinks it is...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，应用interesting，修饰物。故填interesting。 【67题详解】 句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。根据文中“She likes playing...piano”可知，乐器前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：她加入了音乐俱乐部。根据文中“She…the music club”可知，此处描述日常动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填joins。 【69题详解】 句意：她和同学们相处得很好。be good with“与……和睦相处”，故填good。 【70题详解】 句意：她想保持健康。根据文中“She wants to be...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 第三节 词汇与句型（本大题共5小题，3道句型转换+2道汉译英，每小题2空，每空1分，共10分） 71. Chinese food isn’t the same as Japanese food. (改为同义句) Chinese food is ________ ________ Japanese food. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国菜和日本菜不一样。be not the same as=be different from，含义是“与……不同”。故填different；from。 72. China is a great country. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ great country China is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。改为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“country”，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，符合结构为“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故填What；a。 73. Pull Robin out of the mud. (改为否定句) ________ ________ Robin out of the mud. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. pull 【解析】 【详解】句意：将罗宾从泥里拉出来。此句是祈使句，变为否定句，需要用结构：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；pull。 74. 你的影子变长，因为你变得更高。 Your ________ grows longer, because you grow ________. 【答案】 ①. shadow ②. taller 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，第一空缺shadow“影子”，结合“grows”可知，名词用单数形式，第二空缺少taller“更高”，是比较级形式，故填shadow；taller。 75. 它比他俩加起来还要高。 It is taller than ________ of _________ together 【答案】 ①. both ②. them 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，空格处表示“他俩”，两者都用both，of后接人称代词宾格them。故填both；them。 第六部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 76. 假如你是李雷，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给Linda回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 过去：我个子矮，安静，不会骑自行车…… 2. 现在：我长高了，活跃了，并且自行车骑得很好…… 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Linda, How are you? You want to know my changes. Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】范文 Dear Linda, How are you? You want to know my changes. Let me tell you. I used to be short and quiet. I was afraid to talk with strangers and couldn’t ride a bike. I spent most of my free time reading books at home. But now I’m much taller and more active. I can ride a bike very well and often go cycling with classmates after school. I also like making new friends and joining different activities. These changes make me feel great! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，对比过去与现在的变化并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应对方关于自身变化的询问； 第二步，具体阐述过去的自身状况； 第三步，详细说明现在的变化； 第四步，表达对这些变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① used to 过去常常 ② be afraid to 害怕做某事 ③ spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 ④ make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] I can ride a bike very well and often go cycling with classmates after school.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈116中学六年级下学期阶段性期中适应性试卷 英语试题 命题教师：赵宇超 审题教师：六年级英语组 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is. 2. A. That’s right. B. I liked it. C. Great. 3. A. I did homework. B. I liked doing kung fu. C. I watch TV. 4. A. 2 m. B. Two years old. C. In August. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A B 11. Sunday A. had a party 12. Saturday B. saw a film 13. Friday C. did housework 14. Tuesday D. had a picnic 15. Monday E. went camping 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. Where did Mr. Brown’s family go? A. To a big village. B. To a small city. C. To a mountain. 17. How did Mr. Brown’s family go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 18. Where did Mr. Brown’s family have lunch? A. B. C. 19. What did Mr. Brown and his children do? A. They played football. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 20. How did Mr. Brown’s family feel? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1 There is ________ “a” and _______ “u” in the word “aunt”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 2. —What are you going to do ________ this afternoon? —I’m going to the library. A. / B. on C. in 3. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ my homework first. A. have to do B. must do C. have to doing 4. —________ is it from here to the post office? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far 5. —These boxes are too heavy. Can we help you? —________ good children they are! A. What a B. How C. What 6. —Look! It ________ rain. —Let’s run home! A. is going to be B. is C. is going to 7. Zhu Ting is a(n) ________ volleyball (排球) player. She plays volleyball very well. A. amazing B. amazed C. surprising 8. We are having a party and each of us ________ a good time. A. having B. are having C. is having 9. —It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my maths. Thanks a lot. —You’re welcome. A. of, to help B. for, to help C. of, helping 10. Jack sits under the tree with a book in one hand and a bottle of water in ________. A. another B. other C. the other 11. I will visit my grandpa ________ next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times 12. As friends, let’s ________ him ________ his English. A. helping, with B. help, learns C. help, with 13. Tom often goes ________ school late. His teacher is angry with him. A. for B. at C. to 14. I will visit the Zhaolin Park tomorrow. Would you like ________ me? A. joining B. to join in C. to join 15. —Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. —Why not make some ourselves? It will be ________. A. much more interesting B. much interesting C. the most interesting 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Tom lives near the sea. Their house is not very ____16____, but it is beautiful. There are big trees and a small garden in front of their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white and some are blue. Tom and his family love ____17____ garden very much. ____18____ Tom and his sister go to school by bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners (空调) in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mom with housework or do some ____19____ at the stores, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. In summer, they often go swimming. They have a happy ____20____ here. 16. A. big B. funny C. best 17 A. his B. our C. their 18. A. All B. Both C. Either 19. A. cleaning B. dancing C. shopping 20. A. taste B. life C. job (B) Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. ____21____ does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have many friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being honest (诚实), kind and friendly. ____22____ your heart, you are sure to find one. School is a good place to make friends. If you are interested ____23____ one of your classmates, you can talk with him or her. Share your happiness and ____24____ him or her to your home. ____25____ together is the best way to feel closer. Remember an English saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 21. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody 22. A. With B. Between C. Under 23. A. to B. with C. in 24. A. keep B. ask C. let 25. A. Playing B. Play C. Plays 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） (A) Yaya is a nine-year-old girl in Yiyang. On June 12, when she was doing her homework at home, her mother Mrs. Cai passed out (昏倒). Yaya worried about her mother very much and quickly called her father. She called 120 and waited with her mother. Soon the doctors arrived. Yaya closed the door and went to the hospital with her mom. Mrs. Cai later said, “At that time, I couldn’t move (移动) or feel anything, and I couldn’t call for help myself. Luckily, Yaya was at home to help me.” Mrs. Cai spent 16 days in hospital and now she is at home. Yaya said, “It was important not to be scared (害怕的). And my mother needed help. If I just called Dad and he got home late, then it was too late. So I called 120 later.” Yaya was happy that she could help her mother. She said, “I want to be a doctor. It’s my dream. I want to help others. I feel really happy that Mom is OK now.” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. When did Mrs. Cai pass out? A. On June 2. B. On June 9. C. On June 12. 27. What did Yaya do after the doctors arrived? A. She quickly called her father. B. She called 120. C. She went to the hospital with her mom. 28. Where is Mrs. Cai now? A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In the post office. 29. What does Yaya want to be when she grows up (长大)? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A secretary. 30. What kind of girl is Yaya? A. Shy and quiet. B. Lazy but friendly. C. Smart and kind. (B) Hari Bansha Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha are comedians (喜剧演员) in Nepal. The two are good friends. Hari usually gets up at 5:30 am. Fifty minutes later, he goes for a walk in the morning. After that, he eats his breakfast and goes to work. He is always busy. He writes plays (剧本) and joins in TV shows. Sometimes after the hard work of the day, he goes back home early in the evening. When he is at home, he likes to talk with his family. But usually, he is busy with some social activities (活动) after work, so he often goes home very late. Madan is like a brother to Hari. He also has a busy schedule. He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. He thinks of ideas for his plays. His ideas are always interesting and funny. He goes back home late every night. He usually has dinner in his office. The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy too. People like them very much. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. When does Hari take a walk in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 32. What does Hari usually do after work? A. He goes home early. B. He’s usually busy with social activities. C. He talks with his family. 33. What’s the meaning of the word “schedule” in Chinese? A. 假期 B. 路线 C. 日程 34. Where does Madan usually have dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office. 35. What do we know about Hari and Madan? A. They work hard. B They are brothers. C. They both like taking exercise. (C) Are you interested in AI (人工智能)? Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular AI robot toys! Come and buy them at our great sale. You can’t miss them! Name: Nicky Price: $530 For kids over 7 He is your cook, your waiter and your best friend. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2024. Name: Cow Price: $195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move its legs freely and dance to music. Name: Michael Price: $220 For kids over 10 If you want to listen to music or watch a show, just turn it on. It has a big screen on its face. You can use it to learn English, math and other subjects online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $180 For women It is the smallest robot in our store. It can sweep (清扫) the floor carefully by turning left and right. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 36. The robot Nicky can’t cook food for children. 37. The robot Cow can dance to music. 38. Children can use the robot Michael to study English. 39. If you have only 400 dollars, you can buy Cow and Michael. 40. Susan is for kids over 10 years old. (D) Just because of music, the world gets wonderful (美妙的) and interesting. ____41____ They think music can always make them relaxed. There are many different kinds of music in the world. ____42____ Young people like pop music because they often try something new. ____43____ Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life. When young people want to do something happy with their friends they usually listen to rock music (摇滚乐). ____44____ As a student in Grade 6 I like many kinds of music. ____45____ That’s because I want to enjoy music and play music for everyone. I think playing the guitar is a good way to help make a person nice. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. And these days, I want to learn to play the guitar. B. And different kinds of music are for different people. C. Many people like to listen to music in their free time. D. Soft music (轻音乐) makes people feel relaxed. E. I’m not good at playing the guitar. F. But it is noisy, so most old people don’t like it. (E) Campbell Remess is from Australia. He makes teddy bears (泰迪熊) for sick children for many years. The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He wanted to give gifts to children in hospitals. But he didn’t have much money. The little boy didn’t stop. He wanted to make their gifts by himself. Campbell made his first teddy bear in his bedroom. It was hard for him. He learned from the Internet. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He tried to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his money to buy things for making teddy bears. Campbell gave away (赠送) about 1,300 teddy bears. He never thinks of stopping and he will keep doing it. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 46. How old is Campbell Remess in 2024? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Where did Campbell Remess make his first teddy bear? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How did Campbell learn to make teddy bears? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How long does it take Campbell to make a teddy bear now? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Does Campbell want to stop making teddy bears? ______________________________________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用 第一节 选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 write sports him piano friend thirteen looks join Saturday classmates interesting Hello, boys and girls! My name is Peter Miller. I’m ____51____ years old. I am in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I can also play the ____52____. I go to singing lessons and dance lessons every ____53____. My favorite singer is Justin Bieber. He sings well and he ____54____ very cool. I can sing his songs. I also like ____55____. I think they can make me relaxed. I often play ping-pong and basketball with my ____56____ after class. Now I want to learn to play tennis because many students like playing it. My ____57____ Mike plays tennis well. He thinks it’s ____58____. We ____59____ the tennis club together. He can help me with it. I want to learn from ____60____. 第二节 语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jenny is my new friend. She is an ____61____ (America) girl. But now she is ____62____ China, because her parents are teachers in a middle school here. On school days, Jenny is very busy. She gets up at 7:00. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus. She ____63____ (have) four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Chinese and science ____64____ (be) her favorite subjects. Some students think science is very boring, ____65____ Jenny doesn’t think so. She thinks it is ____66____ (interest). In the afternoon, her classes finish at four. She likes playing ____67____ piano. She ____68____ (join) the music club. She is ____69____ (well) with her classmates. After school she can play tennis with her friends. She doesn’t eat too much meat, because she doesn’t want to be fat. She wants to be ____70____ (health). 第三节 词汇与句型（本大题共5小题，3道句型转换+2道汉译英，每小题2空，每空1分，共10分） 71. Chinese food isn’t the same as Japanese food. (改为同义句) Chinese food is ________ ________ Japanese food. 72. China is a great country. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ great country China is! 73. Pull Robin out of the mud. (改为否定句) ________ ________ Robin out of the mud. 74. 你的影子变长，因为你变得更高。 Your ________ grows longer, because you grow ________. 75. 它比他俩加起来还要高。 It is taller than ________ of _________ together 第六部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 76. 假如你是李雷，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给Linda回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 过去：我个子矮，安静，不会骑自行车…… 2. 现在：我长高了，活跃了，并且自行车骑得很好…… 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Linda, How are you? You want to know my changes. Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$