冠词-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-26
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编写说明:2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷 知识点训练卷·冠词 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题,每题2.5分,满分50分。) 1.—What’s this in English? —It’s a ________. A.orange B.egg C.map D.apple 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配的用法。句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一张地图。A. orange橙子;B. egg鸡蛋;C. map地图;D. apple苹果。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。选项C以辅音音素开头,可用“a”修饰。故选C。 2.China is one of ________ oldest countries in ________ world. A.the; / B.the; a C.the; the D.an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,第一空,形容词最高级oldest 前要加定冠词the,第二空,“world”是独一无二的事物,表特指,其前要加定冠词the, in the world是固定短语。故选C。 3.Xian, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:西安,六朝古都,正在成为一座国际化都市,每年吸引越来越多的外国游客。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“international city”可知,此处表示“一座国际化都市”,是泛指,且“international”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。 4.We need ________ onion and three tomatoes for the soup. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们需要一个洋葱和三个西红柿做汤。此处表示泛指,应使用不定冠词,onion(洋葱)的发音为 /ˈʌnjən/,首音 /ʌ/ 是元音音素,因此需搭配 an。故选B。 5.I love singing and dancing. I want to be ________ actor in the future. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢唱歌跳舞。我想将来成为一名演员。根据句意可知,此处是泛指“一名演员”,应用不定冠词;又因为“actor”发音是元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。 6.They had ________ train ride to Wuhu before they went to ________ Mount Huangshan by bus. A.a; the B./; the C.a; / D.the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们乘火车去了芜湖,之后乘公共汽车去了黄山。第一空,“train ride”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一次火车旅行”,表泛指,所以用不定冠词“a”;第二空,“Mount Huangshan”是山脉名称,属于专有名词,前面不加冠词。故选C。 7.Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for ________ seven-hour-long space walk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:两名中国宇航员于2023年2月9日前往美国的天冈太空站外,进行了长达七个小时的太空漫步,这是正在进行的神舟十五号的第一次任务。分析句子可知,第一空格泛指一次行走,“seven”辅音音素开头,所以应是冠词a;第二空格后是序数词,所以横线上应是定冠词the。故选D。 8.My neighbor asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ________ energy. A.a;/ B.the; the C./; the D.a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的邻居邀请我去散步,但我觉得我没有(散步所需的 )精力。根据“go for a walk”是固定短语,第一空用“a”;第二空“energy”是特指去散步所需的精力,用“the”,符合语境,故选D。 9.Yesterday I saw ________ action film ________ by Jackie Chan. A.a; acting B.an; acted C.an; acting D.a; act 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意:昨天我看了一部由成龙主演的动作电影。根据“action film”可知,这里是可数名词单数,要用不定冠词,“action”发音以元音音素 /æ/ 开头,所以要用“an”;“film”和“act”之间是被动关系,即电影是被成龙主演的,要用过去分词“acted”。故选B。 10.Our world is but a small part of the universe, which is ________ orderly and continuous unity. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:我们的世界只是宇宙的一小部分,宇宙是一个有序且持续的整体。A. a一个(用于辅音音素发音的单词前);B. an一个(用于元音音素发音的单词前);C. the表示特指;D. /不填。根据“orderly and continuous unity”可知,此处泛指“一个有序且持续的整体”,应用不定冠词修饰;且“orderly”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以空处应用不定冠词an。故选B。 11.Tu Youyou not only set ________example for medical researchers but also for young people. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:屠呦呦不仅为医学研究者,也为年轻人树立了榜样。根据“example” 读音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,“set an example for ...”是固定表达,意为“为…… 树立榜样”,所以这里用 “an”,符合语境。故选B。 12.Each department of the company will choose one best trainee who will receive________ New Star Scholarship as ________ prize. A./; a B.the; an C.the; a D./; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意:公司各部门将选出一名最优秀的实习生作为奖励,获得新星奖学金。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。“新星奖学金”是特指,要用定冠词the;prize是可数名词,此处表泛指,要用不定冠词a/an,prize是辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a。故选C。 13.This is ________ useful book. I want to read it ________ second time. A.an; a B.a; a C.an; the D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是一本有用的书,我想再读一遍。第一空,此处表泛指“一本书”应填不定冠词,由于“useful”是以辅音音素开头,因此应该用a; 第二空,此处指“再读一遍”,英文中表达“再一次”或“又一次”时,常用“a/an +序数词+名词单数”,second发音以辅音音素开头,第二空用a。故选B。 14.Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one. A.the most expensive B.the less expensive C.the least expensive D.less expensive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和定冠词的用法。句意:在这两套公寓中,玛莎买了较便宜的那一套。根据“Of the two apartments”可知,此处是在两者之间进行比较,要用比较级,“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”或“less expensive”。此处是特指两者中“较……的那一个”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 故选B。 15.The black computer is _______ of the two. You can take it. A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意:这台黑色电脑是这两台当中比较便宜的那个,你可以买它。根据“of the two”可知,是在两者之间进行比较,要用比较级表达方式“the+比较级+of the two +(名词复数)”,此处特指的是两台当中便宜的那个,要用the cheaper。故选C。 16.Michael didn’t play ________ badminton. He played ________ violin instead. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:迈克尔没有打羽毛球。他而是拉了小提琴。动词play+球类运动时,通常不加冠词,“play badminton”意为“打羽毛球”;play+西洋乐器时,通常用定冠词“the”,“play the violin”意为“拉小提琴”。故第一空不填冠词,第二空填“the”。故选B。 17.As ______ matter of fact, I am not sure ______ number of books we need. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,我不确定我们需要的书的数量。“as a matter of fact”是固定短语,意为“事实上”,第一空需填不定冠词“a”;“the number of”意为“……的数量”,“a number of”意为“许多”,此处特指“我们需要的书籍数量”,第二空需填定冠词“the”。故选A。 18.Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it. A.the second; on B.the second; at C.second; at D.second; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词和介词辨析。句意:在第二个转弯处右转。你会找到它的。on在……上;at在。分析句子可知,第一空表示“在第二个转弯处”,应用序数词second,序数词前一般要加定冠词the;on your right是固定短语,意为“在你的右边”。故选A。 19.My friend invited me to have ________ breakfast with her. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的朋友邀请我和她一起吃早餐。have breakfast“吃早餐”,三餐饭前使用零冠词,故选D。 20.After breakfast, my brother often plays ________ basketball. A.the B./ C.a D.an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:早饭后,我的弟弟经常打篮球。play+球类,球类前面不加冠词, play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选B。 二、选词填空(阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,填入相应的空格处。共20小题,每小题2.5分, 满分50分。) A Last Sunday, I went to 21 park with my cousin. On the way, we saw 22 old man feeding birds. He told us he comes here every morning to enjoy 23 fresh air. At the entrance, we bought 24 ice cream each. My cousin dropped hers on 25 ground, so I gave her mine. After that, we joined 26 group of children who were playing football. In the afternoon, we visited 27 National Museum. There we saw many ancient artifacts, including 28 18th-century painting. The guide also explained the history of 29 Silk Road. When we got home, we told our parents it was 30 best day we had ever had. 21. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 22. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 23. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 24. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 25. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 26. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 27. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 28. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 29. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 30. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇关于周日公园游玩的记叙文。文章叙述了作者与表兄妹在公园游玩的经历,包括路上遇见老人、购买冰淇淋、玩足球、参观博物馆等。 【解析】 21. C. the(表示“公园”,指双方都知道的特定公园,故用定冠词 the。A. a/an 表示泛指;D. Ø 不合适。) 22. B. an(表示“一个老人”,首次提到某人,用不定冠词,单词 old 的发音是 /oʊld/,以元音音素 /oʊ/ 开头。因此,必须使用冠词 an。所以不能选A. a;C. the 表示特定的人,尚未提及;D. Ø 不合适。) 23. D. Ø(表示“新鲜空气”,不可数名词,泛指性质,用零冠词 Ø。A/B/C 均不合适。) 24. B. an(表示“一份冰淇淋”,可数名词单数,用不定冠词,这里要再看 ice cream 的发音。单词 ice 的发音是 /aɪs/,以元音音素 /aɪ/ 开头。因此,必须使用冠词 an。A. a 用于非元音情况下;C. the 表示特定,首次提及不使用;D. Ø 不合适。) 25. C. the(表示“地面”,前文已明确指具体的掉冰淇淋的地方,用定冠词 the。A/B 表示泛指;D 不合适。) 26. A. a(这里的意思是“我们加入了一群正在踢足球的孩子”。这群孩子是第一次被提到,对说话双方来说不是特定的某一群,而是“任意一群”。因此,这里表示泛指,用不定冠词 a) 27. C. the(表示“国家博物馆”,特指已知或唯一的博物馆,用 the。A/B 表示泛指,D 不合适。) 28. B. an(表示“18世纪的一幅画”,a/an 用于首次提及单数可数名词且数字开头读作元音音素,故用 an。A. a 不读音符号开头为元音;C. the 表示特定,尚未提及;D. Ø 不合适。) 29. C. the(表示“丝绸之路”,特指历史上唯一的路线,用 the。A/B 表示泛指;D 不合适。) 30. C. the(句中使用了形容词最高级 best(good的最高级)。语法规则:在形容词最高级前,必须使用定冠词 the) B Last weekend, our family went on 31 trip to the countryside. We stayed in 32 small cottage near the river. Every morning, we enjoyed 33 sunrise and drank coffee by the window. On the first day, we saw 34 deer walking in the forest. Later, we visited 35 famous waterfall nearby. The view was so beautiful that we took many photos to remember 36 moment. In the evening, we cooked 37 dinner ourselves and shared it 38 our friends who joined us. The children played games 39 while the adults chatted. Finally, we all went to bed feeling happy and grateful for 40 wonderful weekend. 31. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 32. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 33. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 34. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 35. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 36. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 37. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 38. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 39. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 40. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭乡村游玩的记叙文。文章描写了家庭在乡村的住宿、观赏日出、遇见鹿、参观瀑布、拍照留念、做晚餐以及与朋友和孩子互动的活动经历。 【解析】 31. A. a(表示“一个旅行”,首次提及,用不定冠词 a。B. an 用于元音开头;C. the 特指,尚未提及;D. Ø 不合适。) 32. A. a(表示“小屋”,首次提及某个可数名词,用不定冠词 a。B. an 元音开头;C. the 表示特指,但此处尚未说明;D. Ø 不合适。) 33. C. the(表示“日出”,特指当天看到的日出,用定冠词 the。A/B 表示泛指,D. Ø 不合适。) 34. A. a(表示“一只鹿”,首次出现的可数名词,用不定冠词 a。B. an 不符合发音;C. the 特指,尚未明确;D. Ø 不合适。) 35. C. the(表示“著名瀑布”,特指已知景点,用定冠词 the。A/B 泛指;D. Ø 不合适。) 36. C. the(表示“这一刻”,特指已发生的瞬间,用定冠词 the。A/B 泛指;D. Ø 不合适。) 37. D. Ø(表示三餐(breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper)的名词前,通常不加任何冠词) 38. D. Ø(表示“与我们的朋友分享”,friends 是复数可数名词,泛指一类人,不加冠词。) 39. C. the(表示“在花园里”,特指文中已提到的花园,用定冠词 the。A/B 泛指;D. Ø 不合适。) 40. A. a(表示“一次美好的周末”,泛指某一个美好的周末,用不定冠词 a。B. an 不符合发音;C. the 特指已知周末,不合适;D. Ø 不加冠词不自然。) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷 知识点训练卷·冠词 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空(阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,填入相应的空格处。共20小题,每小题2.5分, 满分50分。) 1.—What’s this in English? —It’s a ________. A.orange B.egg C.map D.apple 2.China is one of ________ oldest countries in ________ world. A.the; / B.the; a C.the; the D.an; the 3.Xian, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.We need ________ onion and three tomatoes for the soup. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.I love singing and dancing. I want to be ________ actor in the future. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.They had ________ train ride to Wuhu before they went to ________ Mount Huangshan by bus. A.a; the B./; the C.a; / D.the; a 7.Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for ________ seven-hour-long space walk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the 8.My neighbor asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ________ energy. A.a;/ B.the; the C./; the D.a; the 9.Yesterday I saw ________ action film ________ by Jackie Chan. A.a; acting B.an; acted C.an; acting D.a; act 10.Our world is but a small part of the universe, which is ________ orderly and continuous unity. A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.Tu Youyou not only set ________example for medical researchers but also for young people. A.a B.an C.the D./ 12.Each department of the company will choose one best trainee who will receive________ New Star Scholarship as ________ prize. A./; a B.the; an C.the; a D./; an 13.This is ________ useful book. I want to read it ________ second time. A.an; a B.a; a C.an; the D.a; the 14.Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one. A.the most expensive B.the less expensive C.the least expensive D.less expensive 15.The black computer is _______ of the two. You can take it. A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.the cheapest 16.Michael didn’t play ________ badminton. He played ________ violin instead. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; / 17.As ______ matter of fact, I am not sure ______ number of books we need. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; the 18.Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it. A.the second; on B.the second; at C.second; at D.second; on 19.My friend invited me to have ________ breakfast with her. A.a B.an C.the D./ 20.After breakfast, my brother often plays ________ basketball. A.the B./ C.a D.an 二、选词填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题,每题2.5分,满分50分。) A Last Sunday, I went to 21 park with my cousin. On the way, we saw 22 old man feeding birds. He told us he comes here every morning to enjoy 23 fresh air. At the entrance, we bought 24 ice cream each. My cousin dropped hers on 25 ground, so I gave her mine. After that, we joined 26 group of children who were playing football. In the afternoon, we visited 27 National Museum. There we saw many ancient artifacts, including 28 18th-century painting. The guide also explained the history of 29 Silk Road. When we got home, we told our parents it was 30 best day we had ever had. 21. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 22. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 23. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 24. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 25. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 26. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 27. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 28. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 29. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 30. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø B Last weekend, our family went on 31 trip to the countryside. We stayed in 32 small cottage near the river. Every morning, we enjoyed 33 sunrise and drank coffee by the window. On the first day, we saw 34 deer walking in the forest. Later, we visited 35 famous waterfall nearby. The view was so beautiful that we took many photos to remember 36 moment. In the evening, we cooked 37 dinner ourselves and shared it 38 our friends who joined us. The children played games 39 while the adults chatted. Finally, we all went to bed feeling happy and grateful for 40 wonderful weekend. 31. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 32. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 33. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 34. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 35. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 36. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 37. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 38. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 39. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 40. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. Ø 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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冠词-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷(原卷版+解析版)
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冠词-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷(原卷版+解析版)
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