介词综合-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-26
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编写说明:2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷 知识点训练卷·介词综合 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题,每题2.5分,满分50分。) 1.We usually finish our classes ________ 5:30 in the afternoon. A.at B.in C.on D.from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法辨析。句意:我们通常在下午五点半下课。A. at用于具体时间点前;B. in用于月份、年份等前;C. on用于具体某天前;D. from从,表示起点。根据“5:30”,可知,表示具体时间点。故选A。 2.She usually goes home _______car. A.taking B.by C.from D.over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意:她通常乘汽车回家。“by + 交通工具”表示使用某事交通方式,是固定用法。故选B。 3.She returned __________ London to pursue her acting career. A.for B.to C.on D.at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意:她回到伦敦继续她的演艺事业。“return to+地点名词”意为“回到某处”,是一个固定搭配。故选B。 4.She left the room ________ saying goodbye. A.without B.instead C.except D.besides 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:她没有说再见就离开了房间。A. without没有;B. instead代替;C. except除了……之外;D. besides除了……之外(还)。根据下文“saying goodbye”可知,空处表示“没有”说再见就离开了房间,“without doing sth”意为“没有做某事”。A选项符合句意。故选A。 5.Many young people worry that once they graduate ________ university, they will join the ranks of the unemployed. A.in B.from C.at D.over 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:许多年轻人担心一旦大学毕业,他们就会加入失业的行列。graduate from是固定搭配,意为“毕业于,从……毕业”。故选B。 6.The white building looks very beautiful ________ the blue sky. A.over B.against C.under D.above 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:这座白色建筑在蓝天的映衬下看起来很美。A. over在……上方(强调覆盖、越过 ); B. against以…… 为背景;与……相对;C. under在……下面;D. above在……上方(强调位置高于)。根据“the blue sky”可知,此处是建筑“在蓝天为背景”的衬托下很美,against符合语境。故选B。 7.It is common ________ companies to hold an annual meeting. A.for B.of C.in D.to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:公司召开年会是很常见的。A. for对于;B. of……的;C. in在……内;D. to到。分析句子可知,这是“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句型,如果形容词用来描述人的品质或性格特征,使用介词of;如果形容词用来描述行为或动作本身的特性,而不是执行动作的人的品质,使用介词for。本句中形容词common修饰的是“hold an annual meeting”这件事,描述“召开年会”这件事是很常见的,故用介词for。故选A。 8.________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air throughout the house. A.With B.Although C.For D.Despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管外面很冷,但他们快乐的笑脸却让整个屋子里充满了温暖的氛围。A. With带有,介词(介词);B. Although尽管,连词(后接从句);C. For对于(介词);D. Despite尽管(介词)。结合句意,前后句意是让步关系,即表示“尽管”,再根据空后为名词短语( the cold outside),应填介词despite。故选D。 9.He is ________ the best basketball team in the school. A.on B.in C.with D.under 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他是学校里最优秀的篮球队的一员。A. on属于(表示“属于某个团队/组织”);B. in在……里面;C. with和……一起;带有;D. under在……下面。“on the team”是固定搭配,意为“是……队的成员;在……队中”,“on”在这里表示所属关系。故选A。 10.Can you tell the answers ________ these questions? A.about B.for C.to D.on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:你能说出这些问题的答案吗?the answer to question为固定短语,意为“问题的答案”。故选C。 11.Scientists now have to compete ________ funding, and do not share information among themselves. A.for B.with C.against D.in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:科学家们现在必须为资金而竞争,而且彼此之间不能共享信息。A. for为了;B. with和……一起;C. against与……竞争;D. in在……里。根据句意可知,此处表示为了资金而展开竞争,故用介词for。故选A。 12.Father buys a birthday gift  _______ grandmother. A.to B.for C.with D.of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:爸爸给奶奶买了一份生日礼物。A. to朝;B. for为了;C. with和……在一起;D. of属于。“buy sth. for sb.”是固定结构,意为“为某人买某物”。故选B。 13.The police was thanked ________ rescuing the drowning child. A.at B.in C.for D.to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:警方因为营救了落水儿童而受到感谢。A. at在……时;B. in以……方式;C. for为了;D. to对于。根据“rescuing the drowning child”可知,此处表示受感谢的原因,应用介词for。故选C。 14.Huawei may be best known ________ most people ________ making phones. A.for; to B.as; to C.to; for D.to; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:华为可能因制造手机而被大多数人所熟知。for因为;to对于;as作为。根据“be best known ... most people ... making phones”可知,对于大多数人来说,华为可能因为制造手机而被熟知,第一空是考查固定短语be known to sb. 表示“为……所熟知”,第二空是考查固定短语be known for表示“因为……而著名”。故第一空用to,第二空用for。故选C。 15.The girl is coming ________ a bag on her back. A.at B.of C.with D.for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这个女孩背着包走过来。A. at在……地点;B. of属于;C. with伴随;D. for为了。根据句意,此处需要一个介词表示“伴随”的状态,即“带着某物”,with可表示“带有、伴随”,符合语境。故选C。 16.The Space Day of China falls _______ April 24 every year. A.at B.in C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词辨析。句意:每年的 4 月 24 日是中国的航天日。A. at在(后接时间点);B. in在(后接月份、年份、季节等);C. on在(后接具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上);D. for有(后接时间段)。根据空格后的April 24是具体的一天,应用介词on。故选C。 17.— When is the concert (音乐会)? — ________ 5:00 ________ Saturday afternoon. A.In; on B.In; in C.At; on D.At; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:——音乐会什么时候开始?——星期六下午5点。in在……内,后接世纪、年、月、季节和泛指的上午、下午或晚上;on在……上,后接具体的一天和特定某天的上午、下午或晚上;at在,后接具体时间点。5:00是具体时间点,前面应使用介词At,Saturday afternoon是特定某天的下午,前面应使用介词on。故选C。 18.Sales of CDs have declined gradually ________ the early 2010s. A.at B.since C.in D.from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:自21世纪10年代初以来,CD的销量逐渐下降。A. at在(具体时刻);B. since自……以来;C. in在……里;D. from来自。根据“have declined gradually”可知,句子使用了现在完成时,空处表示“自……以来”,需填介词since。故选B。 19.Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes A.in B.with C.for D.from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:快点,南希!会议十分钟后开始。A. in在……之后(用于一般将来时,表“一段时间后”);B. with和……一起;用;C. for为了;持续(后常接时间段,表动作持续时长); D. from从。根据句中“will start”可知,此处是一般将来时,“in ten minutes”表示“十分钟后”,符合将来时的时间表达。故选A。 20.Bob was upset when he found that all his roommates had gone to the party ________ him. A.except B.except for C.besides D.beside 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:当鲍勃发现除了自己之外,他的所有室友都去参加聚会了时,他感到非常沮丧。A. except除……外,不包括,用于排除整体中的某个个体;B. except for除去,除去的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物,用于修正前文;C. besides除……之外,将其后的人或物包括在内;D. beside在……旁边。根据“Bob was upset”可知,Bob伤心是因为他被排除在外,其他所有室友都去参加聚会了,空处应用except。故选A。 二、选词填空(阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,填入相应的空格处。共20小题,每小题2.5分, 满分50分。) A Last summer, our class went on a cultural exchange trip. We stayed 21 a small town near the seaside. The program started 22 July 15th and lasted two weeks. Every morning, we had English classes 23 the school library. One day, our teacher took us 24 a traditional market to learn about local food. We walked 25 the busy streets and talked to shopkeepers. Some students even tried to bargain 26 the sellers. In the afternoon, we usually played games 27 the beach. Once, we had a picnic 28 the shade of a big tree. Our teachers also reminded us not to swim too far 29 the shore. At the end of the trip, many of us exchanged gifts and promised to keep in touch 30 email. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 21. A. at   B. in   C. on   D. by 22. A. at   B. on   C. in   D. since 23. A. on   B. at   C. in   D. by 24. A. on   B. at   C. to   D. in 25. A. through   B. over   C. across   D. by 26. A. to   B. for   C. with   D. about 27. A. on   B. in   C. at   D. by 28. A. under   B. over   C. below   D. between 29. A. at   B. for   C. into   D. from 30. A. with   B. in   C. by   D. through 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 【导语】本文是一则关于暑期文化交流活动的记叙文。文章叙述了学生在海边小镇的学习与活动安排,包括:在学校上课、参观传统市场、在沙滩娱乐、野餐,以及通过邮件保持联系等。 【解析】 21. B. in(此处表示“住在某个小镇里”,固定搭配为 stay in a town/city。A. at 表示某个具体点;C. on 表示表面位置,不符合;D. by 表示靠近,而不是“住在”。) 22. B. in(表示“在七月十五日开始”,注意时间表达:on + 具体日期,in + 月份/年份。题干是 July 15th,所以正确答案应是 on。) 23. C. in(表示“在图书馆里”,固定搭配 in the library。A. on 表示表面;B. at 表示泛指某地,但具体位置要用 in;D. by 表示方式,不对。) 24. C. to(go to 表示“去某地”,固定搭配。A. on 不符合;B. at 表示静态位置;D. in 表示“在……里面”,不是动作。) 25. A. through(表示“走过、穿过街道”,walk through the streets 是固定表达。B. over 表示跨越;C. across 表示横穿,通常指单一地点,如 across the road;D. by 表示“经过”,不合适。) 26. C. with(固定搭配 bargain with sb. 表示“与某人讨价还价”。A. to、B. for、D. about 都不符合习惯搭配。) 27. A. on(表示“在沙滩上”,固定用法 on the beach。B. in the beach 错误;C. at the beach 也常见,但强调“在沙滩活动”用 on 更准确;D. by 表示“在……旁边”。) 28. A. under(表示“在大树的阴影下”,固定搭配 under the shade of a tree。B. over 表示在……上方;C. below 表示下方但不用来形容遮阴;D. between 表示在两者之间,不合适。) 29. D. from(表示“离岸太远”,固定搭配 far from the shore。A. at 表示位置点;B. for 表示目的;C. into 表示进入,不合适。) 30. D. through(表示“通过邮件保持联系”,固定搭配 keep in touch through/by email。A. with 表示对象“和某人保持联系”,但句子主干已是“keep in touch”,后面强调方式要用 through;B. in 错误;C. by 也可,但 through 强调手段更贴切。) B Last winter, our school organized a study tour 31 London. We arrived 32 the airport early in the morning. 33 the trip, the teachers reminded us to take care of our belongings. The hotel we stayed 34 was near the River Thames. Every morning, we walked 35 the bridge to reach the museum. The guide told us interesting stories 36 the history of the city. One afternoon, we went shopping 37 Oxford Street. Many of us bought souvenirs to take 38 our families. At night, we gathered 39 the lobby to share our experiences. Finally, we returned home safely and promised to stay connected 40 social media. 31. A. in   B. on   C. to   D. at 32. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by 33. A. During   B. Since   C. For   D. By 34. A. in   B. at   C. on   D. with 35. A. under   B. through   C. across   D. over 36. A. for   B. about   C. with   D. to 37. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. to 38. A. for   B. with   C. by   D. to 39. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by 40. A. at   B. in   C. by   D. through 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文是一则关于伦敦研学之旅的记叙文。文章详细介绍了学生在旅行中的活动安排和经历,包括抵达机场、参观博物馆、购物和交流等。 【解析】 31. C. to(表示“去伦敦”,固定搭配 go/organize a trip to + 地点。A. in 表示“在伦敦”,不符合句意;B. on 表示“在某个表面”;D. at 表示点,不合适。) 32. C. at(表示“到达机场”,固定搭配 arrive at the airport。A. in 常用于大城市/国家,如 arrive in London;B. on 不正确;D. by 表示方式,不对。) 33. A. During(表示“在整个旅行期间”,固定搭配 during the trip。B. since 表示“自从”;C. for 表示“持续一段时间”;D. by 表示“到……为止”,均不合适。) 34. B. at(表示“住在某酒店”,固定搭配 stay at a hotel。A. in hotel 不常用;C. on 表示表面;D. with 表示“和……一起”,不对。) 35. C. cross(表示“走过桥”,固定搭配 walk across the bridge,“步行过桥”,cross强调从一边到另一边。A. under 表示“在桥下”;B. through 表示“穿过内部”;C正确,D. over通常表示“从上方越过”。) 36. B. about(表示“讲述关于历史的故事”,固定搭配 stories about sth.。A. for 表示目的;C. with 表示伴随;D. to 表示方向,均不合适。) 37. B. on(表示“在牛津街购物”,固定搭配 “在牛津街”用 on Oxford Street,街道名前用on。) 38. A. for(表示“买纪念品给家人”,固定搭配 buy sth. for sb.。B. with 表示方式;C. by 表示手段;D. to 表示方向,均不合适。) 39. C. at(表示“聚集在大堂”,固定搭配 meet/gather at + 场所。A. in the lobby 也正确,但 at 更强调“在某个地点集合”;B. on、D. by 不合适。) 40. D. through(表示“通过社交媒体保持联系”,固定搭配 stay connected through social media。A. at、B. in 不合适;C. by 也可,但 through 更强调媒介渠道。) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷 知识点训练卷·介词综合 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空(阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,填入相应的空格处。共20小题,每小题2.5分, 满分50分。) 1.We usually finish our classes ________ 5:30 in the afternoon. A.at B.in C.on D.from 2.She usually goes home _______car. A.taking B.by C.from D.over 3.She returned __________ London to pursue her acting career. A.for B.to C.on D.at 4.She left the room ________ saying goodbye. A.without B.instead C.except D.besides 5.Many young people worry that once they graduate ________ university, they will join the ranks of the unemployed. A.in B.from C.at D.over 6.The white building looks very beautiful ________ the blue sky. A.over B.against C.under D.above 7.It is common ________ companies to hold an annual meeting. A.for B.of C.in D.to 8.________ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air throughout the house. A.With B.Although C.For D.Despite 9.He is ________ the best basketball team in the school. A.on B.in C.with D.under 10.Can you tell the answers ________ these questions? A.about B.for C.to D.on 11.Scientists now have to compete ________ funding, and do not share information among themselves. A.for B.with C.against D.in 12.Father buys a birthday gift  _______ grandmother. A.to B.for C.with D.of 13.The police was thanked ________ rescuing the drowning child. A.at B.in C.for D.to 14.Huawei may be best known ________ most people ________ making phones. A.for; to B.as; to C.to; for D.to; as 15.The girl is coming ________ a bag on her back. A.at B.of C.with D.for 16.The Space Day of China falls _______ April 24 every year. A.at B.in C.on D.for 17.— When is the concert (音乐会)? — ________ 5:00 ________ Saturday afternoon. A.In; on B.In; in C.At; on D.At; in 18.Sales of CDs have declined gradually ________ the early 2010s. A.at B.since C.in D.from 19.Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes A.in B.with C.for D.from 20.Bob was upset when he found that all his roommates had gone to the party ________ him. A.except B.except for C.besides D.beside 二、选词填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题,每题2.5分,满分50分。) A Last summer, our class went on a cultural exchange trip. We stayed 21 a small town near the seaside. The program started 22 July 15th and lasted two weeks. Every morning, we had English classes 23 the school library. One day, our teacher took us 24 a traditional market to learn about local food. We walked 25 the busy streets and talked to shopkeepers. Some students even tried to bargain 26 the sellers. In the afternoon, we usually played games 27 the beach. Once, we had a picnic 28 the shade of a big tree. Our teachers also reminded us not to swim too far 29 the shore. At the end of the trip, many of us exchanged gifts and promised to keep in touch 30 email. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 21. A. at   B. in   C. on   D. by 22. A. at   B. on   C. in   D. since 23. A. on   B. at   C. in   D. by 24. A. on   B. at   C. to   D. in 25. A. through   B. over   C. across   D. by 26. A. to   B. for   C. with   D. about 27. A. on   B. in   C. at   D. by 28. A. under   B. over   C. below   D. between 29. A. at   B. for   C. into   D. from 30. A. with   B. in   C. by   D. through B Last winter, our school organized a study tour 31 London. We arrived 32 the airport early in the morning. 33 the trip, the teachers reminded us to take care of our belongings. The hotel we stayed 34 was near the River Thames. Every morning, we walked 35 the bridge to reach the museum. The guide told us interesting stories 36 the history of the city. One afternoon, we went shopping 37 Oxford Street. Many of us bought souvenirs to take 38 our families. At night, we gathered 39 the lobby to share our experiences. Finally, we returned home safely and promised to stay connected 40 social media. 31. A. in   B. on   C. to   D. at 32. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by 33. A. During   B. Since   C. For   D. By 34. A. in   B. at   C. on   D. with 35. A. under   B. through   C. across   D. over 36. A. for   B. about   C. with   D. to 37. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. to 38. A. for   B. with   C. by   D. to 39. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by 40. A. at   B. in   C. by   D. through 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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介词综合-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷(原卷版+解析版)
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介词综合-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷(原卷版+解析版)
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