Unit 2 Dilemma and Solution 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2024-2025学年重大版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦重大版选择必修三Unit 2词汇短语，涵盖114个核心词汇及短语，包含一词多义、词性转换等要点，通过英译中和中译英双向例句练习，搭建从词汇记忆到语境应用的学习支架，帮助学生理解词汇在不同情境中的准确含义与用法。 资料亮点在于强化语言能力与思维品质培养，双向翻译练习提升词汇理解与表达能力，一词多义及语境差异设计促进辨析思维，贴近生活的例句助力学习能力发展，引导学生形成自主迁移运用的学习策略，有效提升英语综合素养。

重大版选择必修三Unit 2词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 club n. She joined the school’s music club to practice playing the piano. 1 club n. They often go to the sports club to play basketball on weekends. 2 slow adj. The old man walked at a slow pace to avoid falling. 2 slow v. You need to slow down when driving through a residential area. 3 unlighted adj. The unlighted alley looked dark and dangerous at night. 4 cigar n. His grandfather used to smoke a cigar after dinner every day. 5 cigarette n. Smoking cigarettes is harmful to both your own health and others’. 6 diamond n. Her engagement ring has a small diamond in the center. 6 diamond n. The baseball player hit a diamond - shaped sign on the wall. 7 part n. She played an important part in organizing the school party. 7 part v. They had to part with each other when he moved to another city. 8 overcoat n. He put on his thick overcoat before going out in the cold winter. 9 directly adv. Go directly to the teacher’s office; she is waiting for you there. 10 arrival n. The arrival of the train was delayed by 30 minutes due to bad weather. 11 release v. The company will release a new smartphone model next month. 11 release v. The police decided to release the suspect after finding new evidence. 12 sensible adj. It’s sensible to take an umbrella with you when the sky is dark. 13 unfold v. She unfolded the map to find the way to the museum. 13 unfold v. The story of their friendship unfolded slowly as they talked. 14 plain adj. She prefers to wear plain clothes instead of colorful ones. 14 plain adj. The instructions on the box are written in plain language. 15 keen adj. He has a keen interest in ancient history and reads many books about it. 15 keen adj. Her eyes are keen, and she can see small details others miss. 16 scar n. He has a small scar on his forehead from a childhood accident. 17 pin n. She used a pin to fasten the broken button on her shirt. 17 pin v. He pinned the notice on the bulletin board for everyone to see. 18 lid n. Please close the lid of the box to keep the food fresh. 19 twirl v. She twirled her hair with her finger while thinking. 19 twirl v. The dancer twirled around on the stage, wearing a beautiful dress. 20 exclaim v. “What a beautiful view!” she exclaimed when she reached the top of the mountain. 21 moderately adv. You should exercise moderately; don’t push yourself too hard. 22 glare v. The two boys glared at each other after arguing over a toy. 22 glare n. The glare of the sun on the snow made it hard for her to see. 23 Roman adj. They visited many Roman ruins during their trip to Italy. 23 Roman n. Latin was the language spoken by the ancient Romans. 24 pug nose n. The little girl has a cute pug nose that makes her look very lovely. 25 steady adj. She held the cup with a steady hand to avoid spilling the tea. 25 steady adj. The company has maintained a steady growth in sales for five years. 26 tremble v. Her hands trembled with cold as she waited outside in the snow. 26 tremble v. The whole house trembled when the earthquake happened. 27 as usual He got up at 7 o’clock as usual and prepared for work. 28 now and then She goes to the bookstore now and then to buy new novels. 29 in the doorway of An old man stood in the doorway of the shop, watching passers - by. 30 make certain You should call the restaurant to make certain of the reservation time. 31 make fortune He worked hard for many years and finally made a fortune in the business. 32 work out We need to work out a plan to solve this problem before Friday. 32 work out He works out at the gym every Monday and Wednesday to keep fit. 33 turn up I hope more people will turn up at the charity event tomorrow. 33 turn up She turned up the radio so that she could hear the music clearly. 34 pull out The train pulled out of the station slowly, and she waved goodbye to her parents. 34 pull out He pulled out a notebook from his bag and started to take notes. 35 in existence This ancient building has been in existence for more than 500 years. 36 grow a bit The little tree has grown a bit since we planted it last spring. 37 arm in arm The two friends walked arm in arm along the riverbank at sunset. 38 under arrest The police announced that the suspect was under arrest for theft. 39 take place The school sports meeting will take place next Monday on the playground. 40 deal n. They made a deal to cooperate on the project and share the profits. 40 deal v. She knows how to deal with difficult customers in the shop. 41 for the most part For the most part, the students in this class are hard - working and polite. 42 waitress n. The waitress came over to our table and handed us the menu. 43 tale n. Her grandmother often tells her a tale about fairies before bedtime. 44 elevate v. This new technology can elevate the efficiency of our work greatly. 45 artistic adj. She has an artistic talent and can draw beautiful pictures. 46 thoughtful adj. He is a thoughtful boy who always remembers his mother’s birthday. 47 desperately adv. She looked desperately for her lost keys, as she had to go to work soon. 48 desperate adj. The man was desperate for money to pay his son’s medical bills. 49 a set of combs She received a set of combs made of ivory as a birthday gift. 50 anticipate v. We didn’t anticipate that the project would take so much time. 51 excitement n. The children screamed with excitement when they saw the Christmas tree. 52 irony n. There is an irony in the fact that he complains about traffic but drives every day. 53 suspense n. The movie kept the audience in suspense until the final scene. 54 acute adj. She has an acute sense of smell and can detect different scents easily. 54 acute adj. The company is facing an acute shortage of skilled workers. 55 peculiar adj. He has a peculiar habit of drinking tea with salt. 56 perspective n. From my perspective, studying abroad can broaden our horizons. 57 twisted adj. The twisted wire can’t be used anymore; we need to buy a new one. 57 twisted adj. His twisted logic made it hard for others to understand his point. 58 delete v. Be careful not to delete important files when cleaning the computer. 59 unnecessary adj. It’s unnecessary to argue with him; he will never change his mind. 60 emotionally adv. She was emotionally tired after taking care of her sick mother for a month. 61 link v. Recent studies link smoking to an increased risk of heart disease. 61 link n. There is a strong link between regular exercise and good health. 62 misguided adj. His misguided decision to invest all his money in the stock market led to a big loss. 63 disadvantageous adj. This new policy may be disadvantageous to small businesses. 64 playwright n. Shakespeare is one of the most famous playwrights in world literature. 65 reference n. You should add a reference list at the end of your essay to show your sources. 66 quote v. The teacher asked us to quote a sentence from the article to support our opinion. 66 quote n. This quote from the president has been widely discussed in the media. 67 inform v. Please inform me of any changes to the meeting time in advance. 68 Greek adj. She is learning Greek mythology in her history class. 68 Greek n. Very few people can speak Greek fluently in this small town. 69 drama n. They performed a drama about family love in the school hall last night. 70 alternative adj. We need to find an alternative solution to the environmental problem. 70 alternative n. There is no alternative but to work hard if you want to pass the exam. 71 immediacy n. The immediacy of the news made people feel nervous about the situation. 72 shallowness n. The shallowness of his argument made it easy for others to disagree. 73 enjoyment n. She gets great enjoyment from reading classic novels in her free time. 74 familiarity n. His familiarity with computer skills helped him get the job quickly. 75 metre n. The room is about five metres long and three metres wide. 75 metre n. This poem follows a strict metre that makes it easy to read aloud. 76 rhythm n. The rhythm of the music is so lively that everyone wants to dance. 77 creativity n. Art classes can help students develop their creativity and imagination. 78 initiative n. She took the initiative to organize a study group for her classmates. 78 initiative adj. The school launched an initiative program to help poor students. 79 initial adj. The initial step of the project is to collect enough data from surveys. 79 initial n. Please write your initials on the top right corner of the paper. 80 workforce n. The company plans to train its workforce to adapt to new technology. 81 refreshing adj. After a long walk, a cup of cold water tastes really refreshing. 82 further adj. We need to do further research to confirm this scientific theory. 82 further adv. He decided to study further in a foreign university after graduation. 82 further v. The government will take measures to further the development of rural areas. 83 dimension n. The new library adds a new dimension to the school’s cultural life. 83 dimension n. The box has a length dimension of 20 cm, a width of 15 cm and a height of 10 cm. 84 tertiary adj. Tertiary education, such as college or university study, is important for career development. 85 compulsory adj. In China, nine-year compulsory education is available to all children. 86 allusion n. The author made an allusion to Shakespeare’s plays in his new novel. 87 confine v. Parents should not confine their children to their rooms for too long. 87 confine n. The patient was kept within the confines of the hospital during treatment. 88 pervasiveness n. The pervasiveness of social media has changed people’s way of communication. 89 aesthetic adj. This building is not only functional but also has high aesthetic value. 89 aesthetic n. Different people have different aesthetics when it comes to art. 90 in this day and age In this day and age, more and more people rely on the Internet for work and study. 91 fail to If you fail to prepare for the exam, you will probably get a low score. 92 a range of The store sells a range of products, from clothes to electronic devices. 93 move away from The company decided to move away from traditional production methods and adopt new technology. 94 have the confidence to With the teacher’s encouragement, she has the confidence to speak in public. 95 cope with It’s important for students to learn how to cope with stress from studies. 96 be exposed to Children who are exposed to more books at an early age usually love reading. 97 in particular I like all kinds of fruits, in particular apples and bananas. 98 in general In general, students perform better when they have enough sleep. 99 complaint of The doctor listened carefully to the patient’s complaint of a headache. 100 misunderstand v. We should communicate more to avoid misunderstanding each other. 101 affection n. The mother showed great affection for her little daughter by hugging her tightly. 102 tone n. The teacher spoke in a gentle tone to comfort the sad student. 102 tone n. The tone of this painting is warm, with lots of orange and yellow colors. 103 hateful adj. No one likes his hateful behavior because he often lies to others. 104 blankness n. When the teacher asked him a question, he stared at her with blankness in his eyes. 105 blank adj. She looked at the blank paper, not knowing what to write. 105 blank n. Please fill in the blanks with the correct words in the passage. 106 impulsive adj. He made an impulsive decision to buy the expensive phone without thinking. 107 divorce n. Their divorce made both of them feel sad for a long time. 107 divorce v. They decided to divorce after living unhappily for five years. 108 hold sb. over The boss held him over to finish the important report before leaving. 109 as/so far as I am concerned As far as I am concerned, reading is the best way to expand our knowledge. 110 break sb. down The long-term pressure from work finally broke him down and he had to take a rest. 111 stay awake She stayed awake all night to finish her homework before the deadline. 112 for sb.’s sake He gave up his favorite hobby for his family’s sake. 113 run away from We should not run away from our problems but face them bravely. 114 used to She used to play the piano every day, but now she is too busy. 重大版选择必修三Unit 2词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 club n. 她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部，练习弹钢琴。 1 club n. 他们周末经常去运动俱乐部打篮球。 2 slow adj. 这位老人走得很慢，以防摔倒。 2 slow v. 开车经过居民区时，你需要减速。 3 unlighted adj. 这条没有灯光的小巷在晚上看起来又黑又危险。 4 cigar n. 他爷爷过去每天晚饭后都会抽一支雪茄。 5 cigarette n. 吸烟对自己和他人的健康都有害。 6 diamond n. 她的订婚戒指中央有一颗小钻石。 6 diamond n. 这个棒球运动员击中了墙上一个菱形的标志。 7 part n. 她在组织学校派对中扮演了重要角色。 7 part v. 他搬到另一个城市后，他们不得不分开。 8 overcoat n. 在寒冷的冬天出门前，他穿上了厚厚的大衣。 9 directly adv. 直接去老师办公室，她在那里等你。 10 arrival n. 由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了 30 分钟到达。 11 release v. 该公司下个月将推出一款新的智能手机型号。 11 release v. 警方找到新证据后，决定释放这名嫌疑人。 12 sensible adj. 天色暗的时候带把伞是明智的做法。 13 unfold v. 她展开地图，寻找去博物馆的路。 13 unfold v. 随着他们的交谈，他们友谊的故事慢慢展开。 14 plain adj. 她更喜欢穿朴素的衣服，而不是色彩鲜艳的。 14 plain adj. 盒子上的说明是用简单易懂的语言写的。 15 keen adj. 他对古代历史有浓厚的兴趣，读了很多相关书籍。 15 keen adj. 她的眼睛很敏锐，能看到别人忽略的小细节。 16 scar n. 他额头上有一道小时候意外留下的小伤疤。 17 pin n. 她用一根别针把衬衫上掉了的纽扣固定住。 17 pin v. 他把通知钉在布告栏上，让所有人都能看到。 18 lid n. 请关上盒子盖，让食物保持新鲜。 19 twirl v. 她思考时用手指缠绕着头发。 19 twirl v. 舞者穿着漂亮的裙子在舞台上旋转。 20 exclaim v. 到达山顶时，她惊叹道：“多美的景色啊！” 21 moderately adv. 你应该适度运动，不要把自己逼得太紧。 22 glare v. 两个男孩为一个玩具争吵后，互相怒视着对方。 22 glare n. 阳光在雪地上的强光让她难以看清东西。 23 Roman adj. 去意大利旅行时，他们参观了很多古罗马遗迹。 23 Roman n. 拉丁语是古罗马人使用的语言。 24 pug nose n. 这个小女孩有一个可爱的翘鼻子，让她看起来十分讨人喜欢。 25 steady adj. 她稳稳地端着杯子，以防茶水洒出来。 25 steady adj. 这家公司五年来销售额保持着稳定增长。 26 tremble v. 她在雪地里等待时，双手冻得发抖。 26 tremble v. 地震发生时，整栋房子都在摇晃。 27 as usual 他像往常一样 7 点起床，准备去上班。 28 now and then 她时不时会去书店买新小说。 29 in the doorway of 一位老人站在商店门口，看着过往的行人。 30 make certain 你应该给餐厅打个电话，确认一下预订时间。 31 make fortune 他努力工作了很多年，最终在生意上发了财。 32 work out 我们需要在周五之前制定出解决这个问题的计划。 32 work out 他每周一和周三去健身房锻炼，保持身体健康。 33 turn up 我希望明天有更多人能出席这场慈善活动。 33 turn up 她把收音机音量调大，以便能清楚地听到音乐。 34 pull out 火车慢慢驶出车站，她向父母挥手告别。 34 pull out 他从包里拿出一个笔记本，开始记笔记。 35 in existence 这座古老的建筑已经存在了 500 多年。 36 grow a bit 自从去年春天我们种下这棵小树后，它已经长高了一点。 37 arm in arm 日落时分，这两个朋友手挽手沿着河岸散步。 38 under arrest 警方宣布，这名嫌疑人因盗窃被逮捕。 39 take place 学校运动会将于下周一在操场举行。 40 deal n. 他们达成协议，合作开展这个项目并分享利润。 40 deal v. 她知道如何应对店里难缠的顾客。 41 for the most part 总的来说，这个班的学生大多勤奋又有礼貌。 42 waitress n. 女服务员走到我们桌前，递给我们菜单。 43 tale n. 她奶奶经常在睡前给她讲一个关于仙女的故事。 44 elevate v. 这项新技术能大大提高我们的工作效率。 45 artistic adj. 她有艺术天赋，能画出漂亮的画。 46 thoughtful adj. 他是个细心的男孩，总能记住妈妈的生日。 47 desperately adv. 她急切地寻找丢失的钥匙，因为她很快要去上班了。 48 desperate adj. 这个男人急需钱来支付儿子的医药费。 49 a set of combs 她收到了一套象牙梳子作为生日礼物。 50 anticipate v. 我们没预料到这个项目会花费这么多时间。 51 excitement n. 孩子们看到圣诞树时，兴奋地尖叫起来。 52 irony n. 他抱怨交通拥堵却每天开车，这真是一种讽刺。 53 suspense n. 这部电影让观众一直处于悬念中，直到最后一幕。 54 acute adj. 她嗅觉灵敏，能轻松辨别不同的气味。 54 acute adj. 这家公司正面临熟练工人的严重短缺。 55 peculiar adj. 他有个奇怪的习惯，喝茶时要加盐。 56 perspective n. 在我看来，出国留学能开阔我们的眼界。 57 twisted adj. 这根扭曲的电线不能再用了，我们得买根新的。 57 twisted adj. 他扭曲的逻辑让别人很难理解他的观点。 58 delete v. 清理电脑时，小心不要删除重要文件。 59 unnecessary adj. 和他争论是没必要的，他绝不会改变主意。 60 emotionally adv. 照顾生病的妈妈一个月后，她在情感上感到疲惫。 61 link v. 最近的研究表明，吸烟与心脏病风险增加有关联。 61 link n. 规律运动和身体健康之间有着密切的联系。 62 misguided adj. 他把所有钱都投进股市的错误决定导致了巨大的损失。 63 disadvantageous adj. 这项新政策可能对小企业不利。 64 playwright n. 莎士比亚是世界文学史上最著名的剧作家之一。 65 reference n. 你应该在作文结尾加上参考文献列表，注明资料来源。 66 quote v. 老师让我们从文章中引用一句话来支持自己的观点。 66 quote n. 总统的这句引言在媒体上被广泛讨论。 67 inform v. 会议时间如有任何变动，请提前通知我。 68 Greek adj. 她在历史课上学习希腊神话。 68 Greek n. 在这个小镇上，很少有人能流利地说希腊语。 69 drama n. 昨晚他们在学校礼堂表演了一部关于亲情的戏剧。 70 alternative adj. 我们需要为这个环境问题找到一个替代解决方案。 70 alternative n. 如果你想通过考试，除了努力学习之外别无选择。 71 immediacy n. 这则新闻的即时性让人们对当前局势感到紧张。 72 shallowness n. 他论点的肤浅性使得别人很容易提出反对意见。 73 enjoyment n. 她在空闲时间阅读经典小说，从中获得极大的乐趣。 74 familiarity n. 他对计算机技能的通晓帮助他很快得到了这份工作。 75 metre n. 这个房间大约长五米、宽三米。 75 metre n. 这首诗遵循严格的韵律，读起来朗朗上口。 76 rhythm n. 这首音乐的节奏非常欢快，每个人都想跟着跳舞。 77 creativity n. 美术课能帮助学生培养创造力和想象力。 78 initiative n. 她主动为同学们组织了一个学习小组。 78 initiative adj. 学校推出了一项帮扶贫困学生的初步计划。 79 initial adj. 这个项目的第一步是通过调查收集足够的数据。 79 initial n. 请在纸张的右上角写下你的姓名首字母。 80 workforce n. 该公司计划对员工进行培训，以适应新技术的发展。 81 refreshing adj. 长时间散步后，一杯冰水喝起来格外清爽提神。 82 further adj. 我们需要开展进一步的研究来证实这个科学理论。 82 further adv. 他决定毕业后去国外的大学继续深造。 82 further v. 政府将采取措施推进农村地区的发展。 83 dimension n. 新图书馆为学校的文化生活增添了新的维度。 83 dimension n. 这个盒子的长、宽、高尺寸分别为 20 厘米、15 厘米和 10 厘米。 84 tertiary adj. 高等教育（如大学阶段的学习）对职业发展至关重要。 85 compulsory adj. 在中国，所有儿童都能接受九年义务教育。 86 allusion n. 作者在他的新小说中提及了莎士比亚的戏剧（暗指相关内容）。 87 confine v. 父母不应该把孩子长时间关在房间里。 87 confine n. 治疗期间，患者被限制在医院范围内活动。 88 pervasiveness n. 社交媒体的普遍性改变了人们的沟通方式。 89 aesthetic adj. 这座建筑不仅实用，还具有很高的审美价值。 89 aesthetic n. 在艺术方面，不同的人有不同的审美标准。 90 in this day and age 在当今时代，越来越多的人依靠互联网工作和学习。 91 fail to 如果你没能为考试做好准备，很可能会取得低分。 92 a range of 这家商店售卖一系列产品，从服装到电子设备应有尽有。 93 move away from 该公司决定摆脱传统生产方式，采用新技术。 94 have the confidence to 在老师的鼓励下，她有信心在公众面前发言了。 95 cope with 对学生来说，学会应对学习带来的压力非常重要。 96 be exposed to 幼年时期接触更多书籍的孩子，通常会喜欢阅读。 97 in particular 我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。 98 in general 通常来说，睡眠充足的学生表现会更好。 99 complaint of 医生认真倾听了患者关于头痛的主诉。 100 misunderstand v. 我们应该多沟通，避免彼此误解。 101 affection n. 妈妈紧紧抱住小女儿，以此表达对她深深的疼爱。 102 tone n. 老师用温和的语气安慰那个难过的学生。 102 tone n. 这幅画的色调很温暖，运用了大量的橙色和黄色。 103 hateful adj. 没人喜欢他可恨的行为，因为他经常对别人撒谎。 104 blankness n. 当老师问他问题时，他眼神茫然地盯着老师。 105 blank adj. 她看着空白的纸张，不知道该写些什么。 105 blank n. 请用文章中的正确单词填空。 106 impulsive adj. 他没经过思考，就冲动地决定买下那部昂贵的手机。 107 divorce n. 他们的离婚让两人长时间都感到难过。 107 divorce v. 在不愉快地生活了五年后，他们决定离婚。 108 hold sb. over 老板留住他，让他在下班前完成那份重要的报告。 109 as/so far as I am concerned 在我看来，阅读是拓展我们知识面的最佳方式。 110 break sb. down 长期的工作压力最终让他崩溃了，他不得不休息一段时间。 111 stay awake 为了在截止日期前完成作业，她熬了一整夜没睡。 112 for sb.’s sake 为了家人，他放弃了自己最喜欢的爱好。 113 run away from 我们不应该逃避问题，而应该勇敢地面对它们。 114 used to 她过去常常每天弹钢琴，但现在她太忙了（没时间弹了）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$