精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区华斯达学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语科试卷 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the girl ask for? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 3. What’s the problem according to the speaker? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl go to Jiangnan University? A. B. C. 5. Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He wants to have a rest. B. He’s tired. C. He’s ill. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why did Jane drink lots of water? A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was Kitty doing at 7: 00 last night? A Taking a shower. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A. Give away the books to them. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Amy’s advice on learning English? A. Listening to English news. B. Reading newspapers. C. Talking with friends. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 12. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. Who will come to the party? A. Some teachers. B. Some parents. C. Student’s friends. 15. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy gifts. C. Do homework. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did the story happen? A. At the cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop. 17. Why is the woman angry? A. Because the man is talking loudly. B. Because she lost a piece of chocolate. C. Because the man makes her uncomfortable. 18. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are friends. B. They don’t know each other. C. They are husband and wife. 19. Why does the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A. Because she wants to let him go. B. Because the man wants to eat more. C. Because she wants the man to keep quiet. 20. What does the man really want to find? A. His teeth. B. His glasses. C. His ticket. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。 Name What he/ she was doing when the lights went out Mrs. Brown ________ clothes Mr. Brown ________ e-mails. Maria’s parents ________ TV. Maria Reading a book. An old woman ________ A young woman ________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。 A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. ____1____ B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t. A: ____2____ B: I have to see my sister in the hospital. A: What’s the matter with her? B: ____3____ A: ____4____ B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend. A: ____5____ B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. A. Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck B. Would you like to go with us? C. What a pity! D. Can you come later? E. What do you have to do? F. Is there anything serious? G. What would you like to do? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Alexa and Brittany are good friends. They play together almost every day. But in fact, they are very different ____6____ each other. Alexa does ____7____ in schoolwork than Brittany does. However, Brittany enjoys playing soccer with other kids. Sometimes they can spend hours together happily, ____8____ at other times they can’t agree on what to do. Last week, Alexa invited Brittany ____9____ with her in the afternoon. “I don’t want to read now. I just want to play soccer outdoors.” Brittany answered. “We always do ____10____ you want to do. You should at least listen to ____11____ once.” Alexa shouted. “It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. I ____12____ soccer this afternoon.” Brittany said. After ____13____ argument, they didn’t talk to each other any more. The next day at school, Mrs. Stone learned what happened and talked with them. She said, “You don’t have to do the same every day to be the best friends. You should ____14____ for each other. You don’t need to be together all the time, because you have different personalities (个性) and think ____15____. When you play together, take turns to choose the activity.” After hearing this, Alexa and Brittany agreed and became good friends again. 6. A. in B. for C. from 7 A. well B. better C. the best 8. A. or B. but C. so 9. A. read B. reading C. to read 10. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever 11. A. my B. me C. mine 12. A. play B. played C. will play 13. A. a B. / C. the 14. A. care B. caring C. to care 15. A. independent B. independence C. independently 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Traveling can be a happy thing. However, a journey may go wrong sometimes because of something unexpected (始料不及的). I still remember a ____16____ journey that I took 3 years ago. I was going to the airport with my ____17____. We were going to London on holiday and had to be at the airport two hours before the plane left. My friend and I ____18____ home early enough. Usually, it takes 40 minutes to go to the airport by ____19____. However, it rained hard that day, so there was a big traffic jam (交通堵塞)! The car couldn’t move at all. After ten minutes, the traffic ____20____ moving slowly. But we couldn’t wait any longer. We made a ____21____ to run to the airport. However, we weren’t sure of the way and got lost. Finally, we found the ____22____ way and arrived at the airport just 40 minutes before the plane left. Our time was ____23____, so we had to ask an airport worker for help. ____24____, with the worker’s help, we caught our flight (航班) in the end. From this terrible experience, I ____25____ a lesson: Always think more about unexpected things like the weather and traffic. 16. A. long B. wonderful C. difficult D. boring 17. A. friend B. teacher C. family D. classmate 18. A. cleaned B. left C. walked D. built 19. A. bike B. car C. bus D. train 20. A. risked B. started C. imagined D. forgot 21. A. decision B. promise C. mistake D. wish 22. A. only B. right C. same D. easy 23. A. running out B. coming back C. going on D. growing up 24. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Normally 25. A. planned B. offered C. shared D. learned 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D. Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 27. How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D. They must share housework because they live in the same house. 29. Where can we find the topic in the passage? A. In the first paragraph. B. In the second paragraph. C. In the third paragraph. D. In the last paragraph. 30. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C. Apps are better choices for parents than money. D. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. B Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 31. How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 33. When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A. get better education B. get better living environment C make themselves tired D. lose their education information 34. What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A. Looking for a good job. B. Making more friends. C. Helping others. D. Communicating with others. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parents are an important part of children’s life. B. Parents’ love can make children healthier. C. Children without parents may not finish their education. D. Children with parents are not able to get high grades. C 左栏是五位同学的健康问题，右栏是七位医生提供的建议。请根据五位同学的健康问题为他们选出最合适的医生的建议。 ____36____ Tim got a bad cold because of cold weather these days. He got a headache and developed a runny nose. ____37____ Bob likes listening to music when he is free. This does harm to his hearing ability. Sometimes he is in great pain. ____38____ Summer is coming. Alex is fat and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. He’d like to see a doctor to make him thin and get into sleep fast. ____39____ Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She often gets a headache every morning. ____40____ Susan likes Coca Cola very much. After every meal, she has a bottle of Coca Cola. She often has a stomachache in classes. A. Doctor Smith: The lessons about losing weight include two parts: taking exercise and having a balanced diet. You will learn to do some setting-up exercise (健身操) and have healthy dishes. B. Doctor Jim: Take off your earphones and massage (揉) the ears from front to the back with your hands softly. Continue 18 times. Take the medicine one time a day. Don’t always keep on listening and make your ears have a good rest. C. Doctor John: If you feel ill in your leg muscles, you should reduce (减少) your physical exercise and make your leg have a good rest. Don’t exercise too hard. D. Doctor Johnson: If you always feel ill in your stomach after drinking some carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料), you should keep away from them and keep a healthy diet. E. Doctor Marry: If you always have a toothache, you should eat less sugar and brush your teeth twice a day. If you can not bear (忍受) it, you must take the medicine. F. Doctor Epson: If you get a bad cold, you should take some medicine in time and have a good rest. Drinking more hot water and keeping warm will make you better soon. G. Doctor Green: Make your wet hair dry in a minute after a shower. Washing your hair in the afternoon is a wise choice 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) help so a important for and or do get parent they take Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas on doing chores. Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids ____41____with housework and chores at home. Kids have to study ____42____ do homework. We should just let them do ____43____ jobs as students. The kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into ____44____ good university. There is no need ____45____ them to do housework now. It is the ____46____ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. She doesn’t mind ____47____ chores. But Mr. Smith thinks it is ____48____ for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough just to ____49____ good grades at school. Doing chores teaches them how to ____50____ care of themselves. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据多提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m Ted. Today is Monday. I was alone at home. It wasn’t a lucky day for me. I planned to get up at half past six, but I didn’t. I fell out of my bed and hurt my right hand. When I stood up, I hit my head on the table. Then I began to get dressed, but I couldn’t find my new jeans. I had to put on my old trousers. After that, I went to the kitchen. I started to make my breakfast. I burnt (烫) my hand and cut my finger. I didn’t have breakfast, because it was 7:30 and I had to leave for school. Lessons start at eight. I ran to the bus stop fast, but I still missed the school bus. So I ran home for my bike and rode it to school. On the way, I fell off my bike and hurt my knees. When I arrived at school it was already 8:15. I was late for the lesson. After school, I played football with my friends in a park. Suddenly it rained and I got wet. So I had to go home at once. What an awful day! 51. When did Ted plan to get up? ___________________________________________________________ 52. What did Ted put on in the end? ___________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to Ted in the kitchen? ___________________________________________________________ 54. How did Ted go to school? ___________________________________________________________ 55. How was Ted’s day? ___________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； 2.就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3.呼吁大家注重健康 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语科试卷 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the girl ask for? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 3. What’s the problem according to the speaker? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl go to Jiangnan University? A. B. C. 5. Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He wants to have a rest. B. He’s tired. C. He’s ill. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why did Jane drink lots of water? A. Because she liked it. B. Because she felt better. C. Because she had a fever. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was Kitty doing at 7: 00 last night? A. Taking a shower. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A. Give away the books to them. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Amy’s advice on learning English? A. Listening to English news. B. Reading newspapers. C. Talking with friends. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 12. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. Who will come to the party? A. Some teachers. B. Some parents. C. Student’s friends. 15. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy gifts. C. Do homework. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did the story happen? A. At the cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop. 17. Why is the woman angry? A. Because the man is talking loudly. B. Because she lost a piece of chocolate. C. Because the man makes her uncomfortable. 18. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are friends. B. They don’t know each other. C. They are husband and wife. 19. Why does the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A. Because she wants to let him go. B. Because the man wants to eat more. C. Because she wants the man to keep quiet. 20. What does the man really want to find? A. His teeth. B. His glasses. C. His ticket. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。 Name What he/ she was doing when the lights went out Mrs. Brown ________ clothes Mr. Brown ________ e-mails. Maria’s parents ________ TV. Maria Reading a book. An old woman ________ A young woman ________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。 A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. ____1____ B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t. A: ____2____ B: I have to see my sister in the hospital. A: What’s the matter with her? B: ____3____ A: ____4____ B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend. A: ____5____ B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. A. Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck B. Would you like to go with us? C. What a pity! D. Can you come later? E. What do you have to do? F. Is there anything serious? G. What would you like to do? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和莉萨关于下午打篮球的对话，A邀请莉萨一起去，但莉萨因要去医院看妹妹而无法前往，两人还交流了妹妹的情况。 【1题详解】 根据“B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.”可知，莉萨用“ Yes, I’d like to”回应，说明A的问题是发出邀请。选项B“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.”可知，莉萨回答了自己必须要做的事情，说明A的问题是询问她有什么事要做。选项E“你必须做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“A: What’s the matter with her?”可知，A询问莉萨妹妹的情况，莉萨需要回答妹妹的症状。选项A“她头疼，脖子也动不了。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.”可知，莉萨安慰A不用担心，说明A的问题是询问情况是否严重。选项F“有什么严重的问题吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，莉萨拒绝了某个提议，结合前文邀请打篮球被拒，此处A可能询问是否可以晚点来。选项D“你可以晚点来吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Alexa and Brittany are good friends. They play together almost every day. But in fact, they are very different ____6____ each other. Alexa does ____7____ in schoolwork than Brittany does. However, Brittany enjoys playing soccer with other kids. Sometimes they can spend hours together happily, ____8____ at other times they can’t agree on what to do. Last week, Alexa invited Brittany ____9____ with her in the afternoon. “I don’t want to read now. I just want to play soccer outdoors.” Brittany answered. “We always do ____10____ you want to do. You should at least listen to ____11____ once.” Alexa shouted. “It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. I ____12____ soccer this afternoon.” Brittany said. After ____13____ argument, they didn’t talk to each other any more. The next day at school, Mrs. Stone learned what happened and talked with them. She said, “You don’t have to do the same every day to be the best friends. You should ____14____ for each other. You don’t need to be together all the time, because you have different personalities (个性) and think ____15____. When you play together, take turns to choose the activity.” After hearing this, Alexa and Brittany agreed and became good friends again. 6. A. in B. for C. from 7. A. well B. better C. the best 8. A. or B. but C. so 9. A. read B. reading C. to read 10. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever 11. A. my B. me C. mine 12. A. play B. played C. will play 13. A. a B. / C. the 14. A. care B. caring C. to care 15. A. independent B. independence C. independently 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alexa和Brittany这对好朋友经常因为选择活动产生分歧，甚至发生争吵。最后在老师的建议下，她们学会了互相尊重彼此的不同，轮流选择活动，从而维系了友谊。 【6题详解】 句意：但事实上，她们彼此非常不同。 in在……里；for为；from来自。be difficult from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Alexa在学校功课上比Brittany做得更好。 well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有时她们能开心地一起玩几个小时，但其他时间她们无法达成一致。 or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：上周，Alexa邀请Brittany下午和她一起读书。 read读，动词原形或过去式；reading读，现在分词或动名词；to read读，动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们总是做你想做的事。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺宾语，需whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你至少应该听我一次。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。listen to后宾语，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我今天下午要踢足球。 play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；will play用于一般将来时。根据“this afternoon.”可知，空处时态为一般将来时。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：经过这场争论后，她们不再说话。 a一个，用于辅音音素的单词前；/指不填；the这个。根据“After...argument”可知，空处特指“这场争论”，需定冠词the。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你们应该互相照顾。 care关心，动词原形；caring关心，动名词或现在分词；to care关心，动词不定式。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你们不需要一直在一起，因为你们有不同的个性，能独立地思考。 independent独立的，形容词；independence独立，名词；independently独立地。动词think需副词修饰。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Traveling can be a happy thing. However, a journey may go wrong sometimes because of something unexpected (始料不及的). I still remember a ____16____ journey that I took 3 years ago. I was going to the airport with my ____17____. We were going to London on holiday and had to be at the airport two hours before the plane left. My friend and I ____18____ home early enough. Usually, it takes 40 minutes to go to the airport by ____19____. However, it rained hard that day, so there was a big traffic jam (交通堵塞)! The car couldn’t move at all. After ten minutes, the traffic ____20____ moving slowly. But we couldn’t wait any longer. We made a ____21____ to run to the airport. However, we weren’t sure of the way and got lost. Finally, we found the ____22____ way and arrived at the airport just 40 minutes before the plane left. Our time was ____23____, so we had to ask an airport worker for help. ____24____, with the worker’s help, we caught our flight (航班) in the end. From this terrible experience, I ____25____ a lesson: Always think more about unexpected things like the weather and traffic. 16. A. long B. wonderful C. difficult D. boring 17. A. friend B. teacher C. family D. classmate 18. A. cleaned B. left C. walked D. built 19. A. bike B. car C. bus D. train 20. A. risked B. started C. imagined D. forgot 21. A. decision B. promise C. mistake D. wish 22. A. only B. right C. same D. easy 23. A. running out B. coming back C. going on D. growing up 24. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Normally 25. A. planned B. offered C. shared D. learned 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者三年前一次因天气和交通问题导致差点误机的旅行经历，并从中吸取了要提前考虑意外情况的教训。 【16题详解】 句意：我仍然记得三年前我经历的一次艰难的旅行。 long长的；wonderful美妙的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据后文描述的交通堵塞、迷路等糟糕经历可知，这是一次困难的旅程。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我和朋友要去机场。 friend朋友；teacher老师；family家人；classmate同学。根据文中“My friend and I”可知，同行者是朋友。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我和朋友很早就离开了家。 cleaned打扫；left离开；walked步行；built建造。根据“Usually, it took 40 minutes to go to the airport by...However, it rained hard that day, so there was a big traffic jam (交通堵塞)! The car couldn’t move at all. ”可知，此处应表示“离开家”去机场，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：通常坐车去机场需要40分钟。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据后文“The car couldn’t move at all.”可知，是乘汽车去机场。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：十分钟后，车辆开始缓慢行驶。 risked冒险；started开始；imagined想象；forgot忘记。根据“After ten minutes, the traffic...moving slowly. But we couldn’t wait any longer.”可知，此处表示车辆“开始”移动。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们决定跑去机场。 decision决定；promise承诺；mistake错误；wish愿望。根据“But we couldn’t wait any longer. We made a...to run to the airport.”可知，等不了那么久，所以决定跑步去机场，make a decision是固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我们找到了正确的路，在飞机起飞前40分钟到达机场。 only唯一的；right正确的；same相同的；easy容易的。根据“we weren’t sure of the way and got lost.”可知，他们之前迷路了，后来找到了正确的路。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的时间不多了，所以我们不得不向机场工作人员求助。 running out耗尽；coming back回来；going on继续；growing up成长。根据“so we had to ask an airport worker for help.”可知，因为时间不多了，所以寻求帮助，time is running out是固定表达，表示时间紧迫。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在工作人员的帮助下，我们终于赶上了飞机。 Clearly明显地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Normally通常地。根据“we caught our flight (航班) in the end.”可知，赶上班机是幸运的事。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我从这次糟糕的经历中学到了一个教训：总是多考虑一些意想不到的事情，比如天气和交通。 planned计划；offered提供；shared分享；learned学习。根据“a lesson: Always think more about unexpected things like the weather and traffic.”可知，此处指的是“吸取教训”，learn a lesson是固定搭配。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C. Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D. Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 27. How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A. People need to work to make money. B. Doing chores is a good way to make money. C. They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D. They must share housework because they live in the same house. 29. Where can we find the topic in the passage? A. In the first paragraph. B. In the second paragraph. C. In the third paragraph. D. In the last paragraph. 30. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C. Apps are better choices for parents than money. D. We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”可知，她认为，如果孩子们得到了奖励，他们会认为家务活不值得做，除非他们得到了回报。由此可知Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”及“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，第二段Susie Walton给出了两个理由。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知，奖励也教会了他们现实世界的教训。他们可以了解到我们需要工作才能赚钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)?”及下文可知，本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务，因此主题句在第一段。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。 B Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 31. How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 33. When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A. get better education B. get better living environment C. make themselves tired D. lose their education information 34. What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A. Looking for a good job. B. Making more friends. C Helping others. D. Communicating with others. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parents are an important part of children’s life. B. Parents’ love can make children healthier. C. Children without parents may not finish their education. D. Children with parents are not able to get high grades. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家长在孩子们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍父母的爱的优点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.”，“★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”和“★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，介绍了三个优点，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.”可知，约翰对母亲的爱感到开心，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩。他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，当父母能理解孩子的需要和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩，选项D“有父母的孩子不可能取得好成绩”表述错误，故选D。 C 左栏是五位同学的健康问题，右栏是七位医生提供的建议。请根据五位同学的健康问题为他们选出最合适的医生的建议。 ____36____ Tim got a bad cold because of cold weather these days. He got a headache and developed a runny nose. ____37____ Bob likes listening to music when he is free. This does harm to his hearing ability. Sometimes he is in great pain. ____38____ Summer is coming. Alex is fat and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. He’d like to see a doctor to make him thin and get into sleep fast. ____39____ Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She often gets a headache every morning. ____40____ Susan likes Coca Cola very much. After every meal, she has a bottle of Coca Cola. She often has a stomachache in classes. A. Doctor Smith: The lessons about losing weight include two parts: taking exercise and having a balanced diet. You will learn to do some setting-up exercise (健身操) and have healthy dishes. B Doctor Jim: Take off your earphones and massage (揉) the ears from front to the back with your hands softly. Continue 18 times. Take the medicine one time a day. Don’t always keep on listening and make your ears have a good rest. C. Doctor John: If you feel ill in your leg muscles, you should reduce (减少) your physical exercise and make your leg have a good rest. Don’t exercise too hard. D. Doctor Johnson: If you always feel ill in your stomach after drinking some carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料), you should keep away from them and keep a healthy diet. E. Doctor Marry: If you always have a toothache, you should eat less sugar and brush your teeth twice a day. If you can not bear (忍受) it, you must take the medicine. F. Doctor Epson: If you get a bad cold, you should take some medicine in time and have a good rest. Drinking more hot water and keeping warm will make you better soon. G. Doctor Green: Make your wet hair dry in a minute after a shower. Washing your hair in the afternoon is a wise choice 【答案】36 F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个同学的健康问题以及对应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Tim got a bad cold because of cold weather these days. He got a headache and developed a runny nose.”可知，Tim得了重感冒，他头很疼且流鼻涕。选项F“如果你得了重感冒，你应该及时吃些药并且好好休息。”与之对应。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Bob likes listening to music when he is free. This does harm to his hearing ability. Sometimes he is in great pain.”可知，Bob因常听音乐损害了听力，有时很痛选项B“摘下耳机，用手轻柔地从前到后揉耳朵，持续18次。每天吃一次药。不要总听音乐，让耳朵好好休息。”与之对应。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Alex is fat and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. He’d like to see a doctor to make him thin and get into sleep fast.”可知，Alex肥胖且睡不好，想变瘦。选项A“减肥课程包括两部分：锻炼和均衡饮食。你会学习做健身操和吃健康菜肴。”与之对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She often gets a headache every morning.”可知，Alice晚上洗头后头发湿着睡觉，早上头疼。选项G“洗完澡后马上把湿头发吹干。下午洗头是个明智的选择。”与之对应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Susan likes Coca Cola very much. Every meal later, she has a bottle of Coca Cola. She often has a stomachache in classes.”可知，Susan常喝可乐，上课胃痛。选项D“如果你喝碳酸饮料后总胃疼，应该远离它们，保持健康饮食。”与之对应。故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) help so a important for and or do get parent they take Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas on doing chores. Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids ____41____with housework and chores at home. Kids have to study ____42____ do homework. We should just let them do ____43____ jobs as students. The kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into ____44____ good university. There is no need ____45____ them to do housework now. It is the ____46____ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. She doesn’t mind ____47____ chores. But Mr. Smith thinks it is ____48____ for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough just to ____49____ good grades at school. Doing chores teaches them how to ____50____ care of themselves. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. 【答案】41. help 42. and 43. their 44. a 45. for 46. parents’ 47. doing 48. important 49. get 50. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了Ms. Miller和Mr. Smith对孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点。Ms. Miller认为孩子应该专注于学业，而Mr. Smith则认为做家务对孩子的成长很重要。 【41题详解】 句意：Ms. Miller不理解为什么有些父母让孩子帮忙做家务。根据后文“learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework”可知，此处是说帮助做家务，help“帮助”，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填help。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们必须学习并做作业。设空处连接两个并列动作“study”和“do homework”，需用连词“and”。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该让他们做作为学生该做的事。根据“their jobs as students”可知，此处是描述“他们的工作”，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，然后进入一所好大学。此处表示泛指“一所好大学”，good是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：现在没有必要让他们做家务。固定搭配“There is no need for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说没有必要做某事”。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：为孩子们在家提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。根据“...job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children”可知，此处指父母的工作，需要使用名词所有格形式。故填parents’。 【47题详解】 句意：她不介意做家务。mind doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。故填doing。 【48题详解】 句意：但是史密斯先生认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。设空处作表语，需用形容词“important”表示“重要的”。故填important。 【49题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。固定搭配“get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”，需用动词原形“get”。故填get。 【50题详解】 句意：做家务教会他们如何照顾自己。固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾”。故填take。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据多提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m Ted. Today is Monday. I was alone at home. It wasn’t a lucky day for me. I planned to get up at half past six, but I didn’t. I fell out of my bed and hurt my right hand. When I stood up, I hit my head on the table. Then I began to get dressed, but I couldn’t find my new jeans. I had to put on my old trousers. After that, I went to the kitchen. I started to make my breakfast. I burnt (烫) my hand and cut my finger. I didn’t have breakfast, because it was 7:30 and I had to leave for school. Lessons start at eight. I ran to the bus stop fast, but I still missed the school bus. So I ran home for my bike and rode it to school. On the way, I fell off my bike and hurt my knees. When I arrived at school it was already 8:15. I was late for the lesson. After school, I played football with my friends in a park. Suddenly it rained and I got wet. So I had to go home at once. What an awful day! 51. When did Ted plan to get up? ___________________________________________________________ 52. What did Ted put on in the end? ___________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to Ted in the kitchen? ___________________________________________________________ 54. How did Ted go to school? ___________________________________________________________ 55. How was Ted’s day? ___________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； 2.就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3.呼吁大家注重健康。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Ted/He planned to get up at half past six./At half past six. 52. Ted/He put on his old trousers./His old trousers. 53. Ted/He burnt his hand and cut his finger. 54. Ted/He rode a bike to school./He went to school by bike./By bike. 55. It was awful./Awful. 56. 例文 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness. Last Saturday evening, I played computer games. I didn’t go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I took some medicine and had a good rest. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food. Let’s live a healthy life! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Ted倒霉的一天。 【51题详解】 根据“I planned to get up at half past six”可知，Ted计划六点半起床，故填Ted/He planned to get up at half past six./At half past six. 【52题详解】 根据“I had to put on my old trousers.”可知，Ted不得不穿上旧裤子，故填Ted/He put on his old trousers./His old trousers. 【53题详解】 根据“I burnt (烫) my hand and cut my finger.”可知，Ted在厨房烫伤了手，割破了手指，故填Ted/He burnt his hand and cut his finger. 【54题详解】 根据“So I ran home for my bike and rode it to school.”可知，Ted骑自行车去学校，故填Ted/He rode a bike to school./He went to school by bike./By bike. 【55题详解】 根据“What an awful day!”可知，Ted今天过得很糟糕，故填It was awful./Awful. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Healthy lifestyle”为题，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出自己的这次经历； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历并就健康的生活方式提出建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家注重健康。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注 ②a lot of许多 ③because of因为 ④Make sure确保 [高分句型] ①If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$