内容正文:
UNIT 2
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
quite
/kwaɪt/
adv. 相当;的确
quite a lot 相当多
quite good 相当好
quite often 经常
This story is quite interesting for children.
这个故事对孩子们来说相当有趣。
2
lantern
/ˈlæntən/
n. 灯笼
red lantern 红灯笼
lantern show 灯笼展
light a lantern 点灯笼
We hung many red lanterns in the yard during the Spring Festival.
春节期间我们在院子里挂了很多红色的灯笼。
3
mid
/mɪd/
prep. 在…… 中
mid-autumn 中秋
mid-night 午夜
mid-summer 仲夏
We usually have a family dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival.
我们通常在中秋节吃家庭晚餐
4
double
/ˈdʌbl/
adj. 成双的;两倍的
double size 两倍大小
double bed 双人床
double the number 数量加倍
This room has a double bed that can fit two people.
这个房间有一张能容纳两个人的双人床。
5
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
n. & v. 研究;调查
do research 做研究
research on 关于…… 的研究
scientific research 科学研究
She spent a year doing research on traditional festivals.
她花了一年时间对传统节日进行研究。
We need to research the history of this custom before writing the report.
写报告前我们需要调查这个习俗的历史。
6
labour
/ˈleɪbə(r)/
n. 劳动力;劳动
labour force 劳动力
Labour Day 劳动节
hard labour 繁重的劳动
Many workers take a holiday on Labour Day.
很多工人在劳动节放假。
7
national
/ˈnæʃnl/
adj. 国家的;民族的
national day 国庆节
national flag 国旗
national culture 民族文化
Our school holds a ceremony to raise the national flag every Monday.
我们学校每周一举行升国家国旗的仪式。
8
flag
/flæɡ/
n. 旗;旗帜
raise the flag 升旗
national flag 国旗
wave a flag 挥旗
They waved the flag to welcome the athletes.
他们挥动旗帜欢迎运动员。
9
ceremony
/ˈserəməni/
n. 仪式,典礼
opening ceremony 开幕式
wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式
award ceremony 颁奖典礼
We attended the ceremony to celebrate the school's 50th anniversary.
我们参加了庆祝学校建校 50 周年的典礼。
10
believe
/bɪˈliːv/
v. 认为;相信
believe in 相信;信任
believe sb. 相信某人(的话)
believe that... 认为……
I believe that traditional festivals are important for culture.
我认为传统节日对文化很重要。
11
round
/raʊnd/
adj. 圆形的
round table 圆桌
round moon 圆月
round face 圆脸
We ate round mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
中秋节我们吃了圆形的月饼。
12
bright
/braɪt/
adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的
bright lights 明亮的灯光
bright colors 鲜艳的颜色
bright moon 明亮的月亮
The bright lanterns made the street look beautiful at night.
明亮的灯笼让夜晚的街道看起来很漂亮。
13
thousand
/ˈθaʊznd/
num. 一千
one thousand 一千
thousands of 成千上万的
two thousand 两千
Thousand of people gathered in the square to celebrate National Day.
成千上万的人聚集在广场上庆祝国庆节。
14
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
v. 庆祝;庆贺
celebrate a festival 庆祝节日
celebrate birthday 庆祝生日
celebrate success 庆祝成功
We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family every year.
我们每年都和家人一起庆祝春节。
15
harvest
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
n. 收成;收获
harvest season 收获季节
good harvest 丰收
harvest festival 丰收节
Farmers are very happy during the harvest season.
农民们在收获季节非常开心。
16
gain
/ɡeɪn/
v. 获得
gain experience 获得经验
gain knowledge 获得知识
gain success 获得成功
She gained a lot of knowledge about Chinese culture from the trip.
她从这次旅行中获得了很多关于中国文化的知识。
17
cultural
/ˈkʌltʃərəl/
adj. 文化的
cultural heritage 文化遗产
cultural custom 文化习俗
cultural exchange 文化交流
We should protect our traditional cultural heritage.
我们应该保护我们传统的文化遗产。
18
symbol
/ˈsɪmbl/
n. 象征;符号;记号
cultural symbol 文化象征
status symbol 身份象征
symbol of... …… 的象征
The dragon is a symbol of power in Chinese culture.
龙在中国文化中是权力的象征。
19
gratitude
/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/
n. 感激之情;感谢
express gratitude 表达感激
gratitude to sb. 对某人的感激
deep gratitude 深深的感激
She sent a letter to show her gratitude to her teachers.
她寄了一封信向老师表达感激之情。
20
whole
/həʊl/
adj. 全部的;整体的
the whole day 一整天
whole family 全家人
as a whole 整体上
Our whole family went to the temple fair during the holiday.
假期里我们全家人都去了庙会。
21
while
/waɪl/
conj. 当…… 的时候;然而
while doing sth. 当做某事的时候
after a while 过了一会儿
in a while 不久
I read books while my mother cooked dinner.
当妈妈做饭的时候,我在看书。
City life is busy, while country life is quiet.
城市生活很忙碌,然而乡村生活很安静。
22
poet
/ˈpəʊɪt/
n. 诗人
famous poet 著名诗人
poet and writer 诗人兼作家
works of a poet 诗人的作品
Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history.
李白是中国历史上著名的诗人。
23
mirror
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
n. 镜子
look in the mirror 照镜子
mirror image 镜像
full-length mirror 全身镜
She looked in the mirror to fix her hair.
她对着镜子整理头发。
24
apart
/əˈpɑːt/
adv. 分离;分开
apart from 除…… 之外
take apart 拆开
live apart 分开居住
We have to live apart when we go to different universities.
当我们去不同的大学时,不得不分开居住。
25
legend
/ˈledʒənd/
n. 传说;传奇故事
folk legend 民间传说
legend about 关于…… 的传说
historical legend 历史传奇
There is a legend about a monster in this mountain.
这座山里有一个关于怪兽的传说。
26
monster
/ˈmɒnstə(r)/
n. 怪兽;庞然大物
sea monster 海怪
mythical monster 神话中的怪兽
fight a monster 与怪兽战斗
The children were scared of the monster in the story.
孩子们害怕故事里的怪兽。
27
loud
/laʊd/
adj. 大声的;吵闹的
loud noise 大声的噪音
loud music 大声的音乐
speak loud 大声说话
The loud sound of firecrackers woke me up early.
大声的爆竹声让我很早就醒了。
28
noise
/nɔɪz/
n. 响声;杂音;噪音
make noise 制造噪音
loud noise 大声的噪音
noise pollution 噪音污染
Please don't make noise in the library.
请不要在图书馆里制造噪音。
29
firecracker
/ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/
n. 爆竹;鞭炮
set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
light firecrackers 点爆竹
firecracker sound 爆竹声
People like to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
人们喜欢在春节期间放鞭炮。
30
hang
/hæŋ/
v. 悬挂(过去式 / 过去分词:hung)
hang up 悬挂;挂断电话
hang lanterns 挂灯笼
hang pictures 挂图片
We hung red couplets on the door before the Spring Festival.
春节前我们在门上悬挂了红色的对联。
31
couplet
/ˈkʌplət/
n. 对联
Spring Festival couplets 春联
paste couplets 贴对联
red couplets 红色对联
My father helped me paste couplets on the door.
爸爸帮我在门上贴对联。
32
drive
/draɪv/
v. 驱赶;开车
drive away 驱赶;赶走
drive a car 开车
drive to sp. 开车去某地
People set off firecrackers to drive away bad luck.
人们放鞭炮来驱赶厄运。
33
northern
/ˈnɔːðən/
adj. 北方的
northern cities 北方城市
northern climate 北方气候
northern China 中国北方
It is very cold in northern China in winter.
中国北方的冬天非常冷。
34
gather
/ˈɡæðə(r)/
v. 聚集;搜集
gather together 聚集在一起
gather information 搜集信息
gather friends 召集朋友
Family members gather together to have dinner on New Year's Eve.
除夕夜家人们聚集在一起吃晚餐。
35
custom
/ˈkʌstəm/
n. 风俗;习俗;习惯
traditional custom 传统习俗
local custom 当地风俗
social custom 社会习俗
Eating dumplings is a traditional custom in northern China during the Spring Festival.
吃饺子是中国北方春节期间的传统习俗。
36
midnight
/ˈmɪdnaɪt/
n. 子夜;深夜(注:原文 “中午” 为笔误,正确含义为 “子夜”)
at midnight 在午夜
midnight snack 夜宵
before midnight 午夜前
We stayed up until midnight to welcome the new year.
我们熬夜到子夜迎接新年。
37
temple
/ˈtempl/
n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿
temple fair 庙会
ancient temple 古寺
visit a temple 参观寺庙
We went to the temple fair to buy traditional toys.
我们去庙会买传统玩具。
38
fair
/feə(r)/
n. 集市;商品交易会;adj. 公正的;合理的
temple fair 庙会
book fair 书展
fair price 合理的价格
There are many interesting games at the fair.
集市上有很多有趣的游戏。
The teacher gave us a fair chance to show our talents.
老师给了我们一个公正的机会展示才华。
39
local
/ˈləʊkl/
adj. 当地的;地方的
local people 当地人
local food 当地食物
local culture 地方文化
We tried some delicious local food during the trip.
旅行期间我们尝了一些美味的当地食物。
40
pork
/pɔːk/
n. 猪肉
pork dumplings 猪肉饺子
cooked pork 熟猪肉
fresh pork 新鲜猪肉
My mother made pork dumplings for dinner tonight.
妈妈今晚做了猪肉饺子当晚餐。
41
race
/reɪs/
n. 赛跑;竞争;种族
dragon boat race 龙舟赛
running race 跑步比赛
race against time 与时间赛跑
We watched the race during the Dragon Boat Festival.
端午节期间我们观看了赛跑(此处特指龙舟赛)。
42
colourful
/ˈkʌləfl/
adj. 颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
colourful clothes 颜色鲜艳的衣服
colourful life 丰富多彩的生活
colourful lanterns 颜色鲜艳的灯笼
The colourful lanterns lit up the whole street.
颜色鲜艳的灯笼照亮了整条街道。
43
beat
/biːt/
n. 击鼓声;节拍;v. 击打
beat of drums 鼓点;击鼓声
heart beat 心跳
beat the drum 打鼓
We could hear the beat of drums from the square.
我们能听到来自广场的击鼓声。
He beat the drum to cheer for the athletes.
他击打鼓为运动员加油。
44
bank
/bæŋk/
n. 岸;河畔;银行
river bank 河岸;河畔
bank account 银行账户
save money in the bank 在银行存钱
We had a picnic on the bank of the river.
我们在河岸上野餐。
My parents save money in the bank every month.
我父母每个月都在银行存钱。
45
cheer
/tʃɪə(r)/
v. 为…… 加油;欢呼
cheer for 为…… 加油
cheer up 使振作;欢呼起来
cheer loudly 大声欢呼
The crowd cheered for the dragon boat teams.
人群为龙舟队加油。
46
wave
/weɪv/
v. 挥动;招手;摇晃;n. 海浪;波;招手
wave hands 招手
wave a flag 挥旗
sea waves 海浪
She waved to me when she saw me at the station.
她在车站看到我时向我招手。
The waves of the sea are very big today.
今天海面上的海浪很大。
47
admire
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
v. 钦佩;欣赏
admire sb. for 因…… 钦佩某人
admire the moon 赏月
admire a painting 欣赏一幅画
We admire the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.
中秋节我们欣赏圆月。
48
deeply
/ˈdiːpli/
adv. 极其;深刻地
deeply moved 深受感动
deeply love 深爱
deeply understand 深刻理解
I was deeply moved by the story of the poet.
我被这位诗人的故事极其感动。
49
pay
/peɪ/
v. 付出;支付
pay for 为…… 付款
pay attention 注意
pay back 偿还
You need to pay for the tickets before entering the fair.
进入集市前你需要支付门票钱。
50
respect
/rɪˈspekt/
n. & v. 尊敬;尊重
show respect 表示尊敬
respect sb. 尊重某人
mutual respect 相互尊重
We should respect our elders and traditional customs.
我们应该尊重长辈和传统习俗。
She has a lot of respect for her teachers.
她对老师怀有很大的尊敬之情。
51
proud
/praʊd/
adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
be proud of 为…… 自豪
proud mother 自豪的母亲
feel proud 感到自豪
I am proud of our traditional cultural heritage.
我为我们的传统文化遗产感到自豪。
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