精品解析：天津市西青区富力中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

富力中学2024-2025学年度七年级英语期中考试试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Lucy want to buy for Mary? A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some chocolate. 6. How does Lisa learn English grammar? A. By reading books. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By listening to the radio. 7. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 8. Who won the first prize in the writing competition last term? A. Li Feng. B. Daming. C. Lingling. 9. What does Lily think of Wuhan? A. The traffic is heavy. B. The food is delicious. C. The weather is nice. 10. What is Betty watering? A. Carrots. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 11. How did Jenny like her trip last week? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 13. What does Lisa do to take exercise? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes skating. C. She goes running. 14. Why does Lingling like swimming? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it helps her keep fit. C. Because it’s good. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答15-17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Waiter and customer. 16. What would the man like to have? A. Beef noodles and potato soup. B. Mutton noodles and egg and tomato soup. C. Chicken noodles and tomato soup. 17. How much does the man have to pay? A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答18-20题。 18 When did Helen come to China? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 19. What does Helen have for supper? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Meat, rice and soup. 20. Why is Helen popular at school? A. Because she is always ready to help others. B. Because she has many things to do every day. C. Because she does well in all her subjects. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Once there was ________ emperor. ________ emperor loved clothes very much. A. a, The B. an, An C. the, The D. an, The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前有一位皇帝。这位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“there was...emperor”可知是表示泛指； emperor是元音音素开头，用“an”。第二句中再次出现emperor指的是上一句中已经出现过的皇帝，因此是特指，使用the，故选D。 2. China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that. A. changes B. mistakes C. decisions D. achievements 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大的成就。我们为此感到骄傲。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；mistakes错误；decisions决定；achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中国在科技方面取得的成就而骄傲自豪。故选D。 3. —It is __________ news, isn’t it？ —Yes, we are so __________ at the news that Miami Heat lost the game. A. surprised；surprised B. surprising；surprising C. surprising；surprised D. surprised；surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是个令人惊讶的消息，不是吗？——是的，我们对Miami Heat输掉比赛的消息感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词用法。surprised吃惊的，人作主语；surprising令人吃惊的，物作主语；第一空是“这是个令人惊讶的消息”，此处用surprising修饰news；第二空是“我们对Miami Heat输掉比赛的消息感到非常惊讶”，短语be surprised at...“对……感到吃惊”。故选C。 4. Sometimes, _________ different cultures have similar dishes around the world. A. truly B. suddenly C. simply D. totally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，世界各地完全不同的文化有着相似的菜肴。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地；totally完全地。根据“...different cultures have similar dishes around the world.”可知，此处表示世界各地的文化完全不同，却有着相似的菜肴。应用totally强调尽管文化差异极大，却仍有相似菜肴。故选D。 5. —Did you get WeChat Red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. clearly B. actually C. widely D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节时你得到微信红包了么？——是的。事实上现在这是送传统节日礼物的最受欢迎的方式。 考查副词。clearly清晰地；actually实际上，事实上；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now”可知强调微信红包受欢迎的事实，用副词actually。故选B。 6. —How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——很棒。我想要再来一杯。 考查感官动词。smell闻起来；taste品尝；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“Great. I’d like to have another glass.”可知，这里是问蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样，故选B。 7. “You look _________ in the new dress.” Tom said to Sally. A. lovely B. friendly C. lonely D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你穿这条新裙子看起来很漂亮。”汤姆对萨莉说。 考查形容词。lovely可爱的，美丽的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除D；根据“the new dress”可知，穿上新裙子应该看起来很漂亮。故选A。 8. _________ fat and salt is not good for health. A Too many B. Many too C. Too much D. Much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多脂肪和盐对健康不好。 考查形容词短语辨析。Too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；Many too错误表达；Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；Much too太，修饰形容词或副词。fat和salt是不可数名词，需用Too much修饰。故选C。 9. —When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday? —_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me. A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见面，下周四还是周五？——哪一天都可以。这对我来说没问题。 考查代词辨析。every每个；any任何；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“next Thursday or Friday”和“It’s no problem with me”可知，是说两天中哪一天都可以，所以用either，故选C。 10. There are three books on the desk but _________ of them is mine. A. none B. both C. neither D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有三本书，但没有一本是我的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的。根据“There are three books on the desk but...”可知，设空处语境发生了转折，此处表示“没有一个”，且句中“three books”表明有三个事物，“is”为单数动词，与“none”搭配正确。故选A。 11. —There _________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. —Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we _________ only see them in the museum. A. was; can B. were; can C. were; could D. was; could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多年前有很多恐龙。 ——是的，有些恐龙可以在天上飞。但现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。第一个空，空处位于There be句型，根据“lots of dinosaurs”可知，主语为复数，be动词用were；第二个空，根据“now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，情态动词用can。故选B。 12. —What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A. plants B. is planting C. planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——是的，奶奶两个月前种的。 考查时态。根据“two months ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 13. My teacher often encourages me ______ English well. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我把英语学好。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选D。 14. _________ the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. A. Known as B. Even worse C. To my surprise D. According to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，青少年每天至少应该进行60分钟的体育活动。 考查介词短语。Known as被称为，作为……而闻名；Even worse更糟糕的是；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；According to根据，按照。根据“the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day”可知是根据世界卫生组织的说法。故选D。 15. —It is such a sunny day. Shall we go to see the flowers and take some photos? — _________ A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations. D. Have a nice trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气这么好，我们去赏花拍照好吗？——听起来不错。 考查交际用语。Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉；Congratulations祝贺你；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“shall we go to see the flowers and take some photos?”可知，这是提出的一个积极的建议，“Sounds great.”明确表达了对这个建议的赞同。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ___16___ in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ___17___ in winter. He needed food to ___18___ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was ___19___, they put meat into it. ___20___ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ___21___ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become ___22___ in most parts of China. Today, we can find many ___23___ kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ___24___ in some foreign countries. When we ___25___ the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 16. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 17. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 18. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 19. A. low B. high C. cold D. warm 20. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 21. A. first B. new C. free D. last 22. A. modern B. funny C. exciting D. popular 23. A. traditional B. different C. famous D. useful 24. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 25. A. mix B. reach C. serve D. enjoy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的历史及其在中国的发展，从成吉思汗时期到现代火锅的多样化。 【16题详解】 句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“hot pot”可知，火锅属于食物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他居住的地方冬天非常寒冷。 hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“they put ice and snow into the pot”可知，天气应是寒冷的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take拿；give给；serve服务。keep warm“保持温暖”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当冰雪变成水，水的温度很高时，他们就把肉放进去。 low低的；high高的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。煮肉需要高温。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，肉就好了，他们开始吃了。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。把肉放进锅里，需要煮一段时间，然后再食用。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这可能是最早的火锅。 first最早的；new新的；free自由的；last最后的。根据“…oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan”可知，此处指最早的火锅。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：到了清朝，火锅已经在中国大部分地区流行起来。 modern现代的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的；popular流行的。根据“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become…in most parts of China.”的语境可知，此处指火锅普及的形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火锅。 traditional传统的；different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国国家找到许多不同种类的火锅。 finally最终；already已经；even甚至；yet还。根据“Today, we can find many… kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and…in some foreign countries.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，even符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们品尝美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 mix混合；reach到达；serve服务；enjoy享受。根据“the delicious hot pot”可知，此处指享受美食。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A This is my friend, Mia. She is healthy and she likes sports very much. She can play many ball games: tennis, volleyball, table tennis and basketball. But her favourite is table tennis. Mia has many balls at home. She has a volleyball, three tennis balls and five table tennis balls. She also has two table tennis bats (球拍). She practises in her school table tennis club every Saturday. She gets up at 7 o’clock and has breakfast. Then she goes to the club on her bike. She gets there at about 8 o’clock. There are four teams in the club: Red, Blue, Green and Purple. Mia is on the Purple team. It’s her favourite colour. She gets some training there. It is usually three hours. After that, she goes home for lunch. She always says to me, “Play sports with me and you will always keep fit!” 26. What’s Mia’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Table tennis. 27. How many tennis balls does Mia have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. How does Mia go to the club? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 29. Which team is Mia on? A The Red team. B. The Blue team. C. The Green team. D. The Purple team. 30. Mia does the training in the club for _________ every Saturday. A. 4 hours B. 3 hours C. 2 hours D. 1 hour 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友米娅的个人信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But her favourite is table tennis.”可知，米娅最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a volleyball, three tennis balls and five table tennis balls.”可知，米娅有3个网球。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she goes to the club on her bike.”可知，米娅骑自行车去俱乐部。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mia is on the Purple team.”可知，米娅在紫色队。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gets some training there. It is usually three hours.”可知，米娅每周六在俱乐部训练3小时。故选B。 B I have a glass of juice for breakfast. My favourite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it. And I have milk too. — David I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon. I don’t eat anything. My mum says that is not good for me. Only on Sundays I eat bread, eggs and drink two cups of coffee. Then my mum is happy with me. I don’t drink tea or milk for breakfast. — Andy From Monday to Friday, I eat fruit, bread with strawberry jam for breakfast. On Saturday and Sunday, I eat croissants (牛角面包), eggs and vegetables. I think breakfast is important — Tony I like hamburgers very much. For breakfast, I can eat two hamburgers. I don’t like fruit or vegetables. I think my eating habit is bad for my health, so I want to change it. — Bob 31. What kind of drink does David usually have for breakfast? A. Apple juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Tea with milk. 32. When does Andy drink coffee? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. In the evening. 33. Who thinks breakfast is important? A. David. B. Andy. C. Tony. D. Bob. 34. Why does Bob want to change his eating habit? A The doctor advises him not to eat meat. B. He thinks his eating habit is not good for his health. C. He likes fruit and vegetables. D. He hopes he can get thinner. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. David has eggs every morning. B. Andy has breakfast every day. C. Tony eats fruit and bread on weekends. D. Bob likes healthy food. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位同学关于早餐的自述，分别介绍了他们早餐吃的食物、喝的饮品以及对早餐的看法，展现了不同人的早餐习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据大卫的描述“My favourite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it. And I have milk too.”可知，他最喜欢苹果汁，但因为父母喜欢，所以经常喝橙汁，同时也喝牛奶。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据安迪的描述“I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon.”可知，他在早上喝咖啡。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据托尼的描述“I think breakfast is important”可知，托尼认为早餐很重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据鲍勃的描述“I think my eating habit is bad for my health, so I want to change it.”可知，他认为自己的饮食习惯对健康不好，所以想改变。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据安迪的描述“I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon...Only on Sundays I eat bread, eggs and drink two cups of coffee.”可知，安迪早上喝一杯咖啡，周日会吃面包、鸡蛋，说明他每天都吃早餐。故选B。 C Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. 36. The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is__________. A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge 37. The writer was sad on a rainy day because__________. A. she didn’t see her father B. she was afraid C. she didn’t have an umbrella D. she was wet 38. Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A. Because she had an umbrella. B. because she went home safely. C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. because her father loved her very much. 39. The writer thinks her father’s love is__________. A. kind B. deep C. strange D. important 40. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last. B. The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep. C. The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl. D. The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，讲述了父亲对她深沉的爱。文章告诉我们，爱是世界上最重要的东西。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Love is the most important thing in the world.”可知，作者认为世界上最重要的事情是爱。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella.”可知，作者在雨天不开心是因为没带伞。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.”可知，作者认为她是最快乐的孩子是因为她的父亲非常爱她。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, his love is deep.”可知，作者认为父亲的爱是深沉的，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is.”可知，作者最终感受到了父亲的爱。故选A。 五、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话，下列选项中有两项是多余 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. ____41____ B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. ____42____ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: ____43____ B: Two. A: ____44____ B: First, I put some oil. Then put in green onions, tomatoes and beef. A: Next, pour some water, right? B: So clever. But remember to boil the water. Then put in the noodles and boil them. After a while, you can eat the noodles. A: ____45____ A. What can I do for you? B. Cut up the beef, too. C. How do you make beef and tomato noodles? D. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. E. How many tomatoes do you need? F. Oh, I can’t wait to eat them. G. How much salt do you need? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子A与妈妈B关于做面条的对话，A饿了想让妈妈做面条，两人交流了面条的种类、A能提供的帮助、需要的食材数量以及做面条的步骤等内容。 【41题详解】 根据“B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK.”可知，妈妈回应了“牛肉西红柿面”这一品类，说明A的话是表达想吃这种面条。选项D“我想吃牛肉西红柿面。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.”可知，妈妈让A帮忙切西红柿，说明A的问题是询问自己能做些什么。选项A“我能为你做些什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“B: Two.”可知，妈妈回答了数量“两个”，结合前文提到切西红柿，说明A的问题是询问需要多少个西红柿。选项E“你需要多少个西红柿？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“B: First, I put some oil. Then put in green onions, tomatoes and beef.”可知，妈妈介绍了做面条的步骤，说明A的问题是询问如何制作这种面条。选项C“你怎么做牛肉西红柿面？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据前文妈妈讲解完做面条的完整步骤，可知面条即将做好，此处A应表达对吃面条的期待。选项F“哦，我等不及要吃了。”符合语境。故选F。 六、按要求填写单词，使句意完整。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Charlie’s family was very p________, but they were happy together. 【答案】(p)oor 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理一家很穷，但他们在一起很幸福。根据“Charlie’s family was very…but they were happy together.”以及首字母提示可知，查理一家很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。 47. She plans to r________ money for people in need. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：她计划为有需要的人筹集资金。根据首字母提示及“She plans to...money for people in need.”可知，此处表示筹集钱。raise“筹集”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填(r)aise。 48. Look! The tree is ________ (几乎) as tall as a person. 【答案】almost##nearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这棵树几乎和一个人一样高。“几乎”用almost或nearly，副词，修饰形容词“tall”。故填almost/nearly。 49. Zhou Jian heard a ________ (声音) behind him. 【答案】sound 【解析】 【详解】句意：周健听到身后有一个声音。sound“声音”，是可数名词。根据“a”可知，后接可数名词单数，故填sound。 50. Eating ________ (carrot) will give you better eyesight. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃胡萝卜将会给你更好的视力。根据“Eating...will give you better eyesight.”及提示词可知，此处表示吃胡萝卜将会给你更好的视力。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，当泛指一类食物时，需用复数形式“carrots”。故填carrots。 51. The plain rice porridge is the ________ (simple) food; however, it’s the best food in my heart. 【答案】simplest 【解析】 【详解】句意：白米粥是最简单的食物；然而，它是我心中最好的食物。the后接形容词最高级，simple“简单的”，形容词，其最高级为simplest。故填simplest。 52. Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 【答案】(m)atter 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管张顺是年纪最大和最慢的跑步者，但这对他来说并不重要。根据首字母提示及“it didn’t...to him.”可知，此处表示张顺年纪最大和跑得最慢这个情况对张顺来说“没关系，不重要”。matter“有关系；要紧”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。 53. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big ________ /taʊn/. 【答案】town 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理的家是一个大城镇边上的一所小房子。根据音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词town“城镇”。故填town。 54. Food is a ___________ /brɪdʒ/ between cultures. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物是文化之间的桥梁。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词bridge“桥”。故填bridge。 55. If ________ [ˈpɒsəbl], he will keep running. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，他会继续跑步。[ˈpɒsəbl]对应的英语单词是possible，意为“可能的”。故填possible。 七、根据中文完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书充满了神奇。 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was ________ ________ magic. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“充满”，be full of“充满”，是固定搭配。故填full；of。 57. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others. 【答案】 ①. springs##comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“源于”可以用spring from或者come from表示；句子为主系表结构，主语Happiness是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词spring或者come要用第三人称单数形式springs或者comes。故填springs/comes；from。 58. 某种食物的味道和气味经常能唤起过往的回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”；根据“can often”可知，此处用动词原形，故填bring；back。 59. 凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于面对每一次的挑战。 They will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ their shining spirit. 【答案】 ①. thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，thanks to在这里可以表示“凭借”。故填thanks；to。 60. 宋徽宗曾经在吃了很多冰酪之后肚子疼痛。 Emperor Huizong once ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much binglao. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，suffer from为固定搭配，表示“遭受/患…… (病痛)”；描述历史需用一般过去时。故填suffered；from。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases (增加) your heart rate (率). When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce (减少) pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (低声轻笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 61. Changes ________ in our bodies when we laugh. 62. When we laugh, our brain also releases chemicals to make us ________. 63. Laughing can also make us feel relaxed for up to ________. 64. Laughter can reduce ________ as well. 65. The writer advises us to try laughing out loud every day because laughter ________ us. 【答案】61. happen 62. feel happy 63. 45 minutes 64. pain 65. is good for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对身体的各种好处，包括对心脏、心情、放松、镇痛和锻炼的积极作用，并鼓励人们每天大声笑。 【61题详解】 根据“When you laugh, changes happen in your body.”可知，当你笑时，身体会发生一些变化，happen“发生”，故填happen。 【62题详解】 根据“your brain also releases chemicals that make you feel happy”可知，你的大脑会释放化学物质，让你感到快乐，feel happy表示“感到快乐”。故填feel happy。 【63题详解】 根据“Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.”可知，笑也能让你放松长达45分钟，故填45 minutes。 【64题详解】 根据“Laughter can also reduce pain.”可知，笑也能减少疼痛，pain表示“疼痛”。故填pain。 【65题详解】 根据“Laughter is good for you”以及“So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day?”可知，笑对健康有诸多益处。因此，填is good for，表示“对……有益”。故填is good for。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“我的健康生活”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，描述你心目中健康的生活方式。 1. 我们要多吃水果和蔬菜，保持均衡的饮食结构，这是健康生活的关键。 2. 多做运动，比如打篮球或跑步。运动能让我们更健壮。 3. 我们应该保持乐观的态度，因为这能够帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战。 4. 心中有爱。如果生活中没有爱，就像没有阳光的花园。 5. …… 要求：1. 词数：80词。 2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Healthy Lifestyle Dear teachers and friends, My name is Li Hua. I am excited to share my ideas about my healthy lifestyle. As junior high students, we _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s live healthily and happily together! Thank you! 【答案】 My Healthy Lifestyle Dear teachers and friends, My name is Li Hua. I am excited to share my ideas about my healthy lifestyle. As junior high students, we need to eat more fruits and vegetables to keep a balanced diet. This is the key to staying healthy. We should also exercise regularly, like playing basketball or running, because it makes us stronger. Besides, staying positive helps us face challenges in life better. Most importantly, we need love in our hearts. Life without love is like a garden without sunshine. Finally, it’s good to get enough sleep every day so we can feel energetic! I hope all of us have a healthy life. Let’s live healthily and happily together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要漏掉，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明本文主题：介绍健康生活方式。 第二步，从饮食、锻炼、心态及睡眠等方面分条阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，总结，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①the key to doing sth.做某事的关键 ②make sb. adj.让某人怎么样 ③stay positive保持乐观 [高分句型] ①We should also exercise regularly, like playing basketball or running, because it makes us stronger. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Besides, staying positive helps us face challenges in life better. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 富力中学2024-2025学年度七年级英语期中考试试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Lucy want to buy for Mary? A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some chocolate. 6. How does Lisa learn English grammar? A. By reading books. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By listening to the radio. 7. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 8. Who won the first prize in the writing competition last term? A. Li Feng. B. Daming. C. Lingling. 9. What does Lily think of Wuhan? A. The traffic is heavy. B. The food is delicious. C. The weather is nice. 10. What is Betty watering? A. Carrots. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 11. How did Jenny like her trip last week? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 13. What does Lisa do to take exercise? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes skating. C. She goes running. 14. Why does Lingling like swimming? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it helps her keep fit. C. Because it’s good. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答15-17题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Waiter and customer. 16. What would the man like to have? A. Beef noodles and potato soup. B. Mutton noodles and egg and tomato soup. C. Chicken noodles and tomato soup. 17. How much does the man have to pay? A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答18-20题。 18. When did Helen come to China? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 19. What does Helen have for supper? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Meat, rice and soup. 20. Why is Helen popular at school? A. Because she is always ready to help others. B. Because she has many things to do every day. C. Because she does well in all her subjects. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Once there was ________ emperor. ________ emperor loved clothes very much. A. a, The B. an, An C. the, The D. an, The 2. China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that. A. changes B. mistakes C. decisions D. achievements 3. —It is __________ news, isn’t it？ —Yes, we are so __________ at the news that Miami Heat lost the game. A. surprised；surprised B. surprising；surprising C. surprising；surprised D. surprised；surprising 4. Sometimes, _________ different cultures have similar dishes around the world. A. truly B. suddenly C. simply D. totally 5. —Did you get WeChat Red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. clearly B. actually C. widely D. hardly 6. —How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound 7. “You look _________ in the new dress.” Tom said to Sally. A. lovely B. friendly C. lonely D. quietly 8. _________ fat and salt is not good for health. A. Too many B. Many too C. Too much D. Much too 9. —When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday? —_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me. A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither 10. There are three books on the desk but _________ of them is mine. A. none B. both C. neither D. all 11. —There _________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. —Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we _________ only see them in the museum. A. was; can B. were; can C. were; could D. was; could 12. —What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A. plants B. is planting C. planted D. will plant 13. My teacher often encourages me ______ English well. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn 14. _________ the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. A. Known as B. Even worse C. To my surprise D. According to 15. —It is such a sunny day. Shall we go to see the flowers and take some photos? — _________ A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations. D. Have a nice trip. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ___16___ in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ___17___ in winter. He needed food to ___18___ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was ___19___, they put meat into it. ___20___ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ___21___ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become ___22___ in most parts of China. Today, we can find many ___23___ kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ___24___ in some foreign countries. When we ___25___ the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 16. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 17. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 18. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 19. A. low B. high C. cold D. warm 20. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 21. A. first B. new C. free D. last 22. A. modern B. funny C. exciting D. popular 23. A. traditional B. different C. famous D. useful 24. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 25. A. mix B. reach C. serve D. enjoy 四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A This is my friend, Mia. She is healthy and she likes sports very much. She can play many ball games: tennis, volleyball, table tennis and basketball. But her favourite is table tennis. Mia has many balls at home. She has a volleyball, three tennis balls and five table tennis balls. She also has two table tennis bats (球拍). She practises in her school table tennis club every Saturday. She gets up at 7 o’clock and has breakfast. Then she goes to the club on her bike. She gets there at about 8 o’clock. There are four teams in the club: Red, Blue, Green and Purple. Mia is on the Purple team. It’s her favourite colour. She gets some training there. It is usually three hours. After that, she goes home for lunch. She always says to me, “Play sports with me and you will always keep fit!” 26. What’s Mia’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Table tennis. 27. How many tennis balls does Mia have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. How does Mia go to the club? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 29. Which team is Mia on? A. The Red team. B. The Blue team. C. The Green team. D. The Purple team. 30. Mia does the training in the club for _________ every Saturday. A. 4 hours B. 3 hours C. 2 hours D. 1 hour B I have a glass of juice for breakfast. My favourite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it. And I have milk too. — David I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon. I don’t eat anything. My mum says that is not good for me. Only on Sundays I eat bread, eggs and drink two cups of coffee. Then my mum is happy with me. I don’t drink tea or milk for breakfast. — Andy From Monday to Friday, I eat fruit, bread with strawberry jam for breakfast. On Saturday and Sunday, I eat croissants (牛角面包), eggs and vegetables. I think breakfast is important — Tony I like hamburgers very much. For breakfast, I can eat two hamburgers. I don’t like fruit or vegetables. I think my eating habit is bad for my health, so I want to change it. — Bob 31 What kind of drink does David usually have for breakfast? A. Apple juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Orange juice. D. Tea with milk. 32. When does Andy drink coffee? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. In the evening. 33 Who thinks breakfast is important? A. David. B. Andy. C. Tony. D. Bob. 34. Why does Bob want to change his eating habit? A The doctor advises him not to eat meat. B. He thinks his eating habit is not good for his health. C He likes fruit and vegetables. D. He hopes he can get thinner. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. David has eggs every morning. B. Andy has breakfast every day. C. Tony eats fruit and bread on weekends. D. Bob likes healthy food. C Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness, but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. As first I was not happy because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was all wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. 36. The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is__________. A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge 37. The writer was sad on a rainy day because__________. A. she didn’t see her father B. she was afraid C. she didn’t have an umbrella D. she was wet 38. Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A. Because she had an umbrella. B. because she went home safely. C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. because her father loved her very much. 39. The writer thinks her father’s love is__________. A. kind B. deep C. strange D. important 40. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer didn’t feel her father’s love at last. B. The writer thinks her father’s love is quiet and deep. C. The writer’s father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl. D. The writer’s father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through. 五、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话，下列选项中有两项是多余的 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. ____41____ B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. ____42____ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: ____43____ B: Two. A: ____44____ B: First, I put some oil. Then put in green onions, tomatoes and beef. A: Next, pour some water, right? B: So clever. But remember to boil the water. Then put in the noodles and boil them. After a while, you can eat the noodles. A: ____45____ A. What can I do for you? B. Cut up the beef, too. C. How do you make beef and tomato noodles? D. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. E. How many tomatoes do you need? F. Oh, I can’t wait to eat them. G. How much salt do you need? 六、按要求填写单词，使句意完整。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Charlie’s family was very p________, but they were happy together. 47. She plans to r________ money for people in need. 48. Look! The tree is ________ (几乎) as tall as a person. 49. Zhou Jian heard a ________ (声音) behind him. 50. Eating ________ (carrot) will give you better eyesight. 51. The plain rice porridge is the ________ (simple) food; however, it’s the best food in my heart. 52. Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 53. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big ________ /taʊn/. 54. Food is a ___________ /brɪdʒ/ between cultures. 55. If ________ [ˈpɒsəbl], he will keep running. 七、根据中文完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书充满了神奇。 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was ________ ________ magic. 57. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others. 58. 某种食物的味道和气味经常能唤起过往的回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 59. 凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于面对每一次的挑战。 They will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ their shining spirit. 60. 宋徽宗曾经在吃了很多冰酪之后肚子疼痛。 Emperor Huizong once ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much binglao. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases (增加) your heart rate (率). When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce (减少) pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (低声轻笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 61. Changes ________ in our bodies when we laugh. 62. When we laugh, our brain also releases chemicals to make us ________. 63 Laughing can also make us feel relaxed for up to ________. 64. Laughter can reduce ________ as well. 65. The writer advises us to try laughing out loud every day because laughter ________ us. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“我的健康生活”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，描述你心目中健康的生活方式。 1. 我们要多吃水果和蔬菜，保持均衡的饮食结构，这是健康生活的关键。 2. 多做运动，比如打篮球或跑步。运动能让我们更健壮。 3. 我们应该保持乐观的态度，因为这能够帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战。 4. 心中有爱。如果生活中没有爱，就像没有阳光的花园。 5. …… 要求：1. 词数：80词。 2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Healthy Lifestyle Dear teachers and friends, My name is Li Hua. I am excited to share my ideas about my healthy lifestyle. As junior high students, we _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s live healthily and happily together! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$