精品解析：云南省昆明市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

云南省昆明市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节、单项填空 1. When I am on the top of the mountain, I ________ the world is in my hand. A. stay up B. feel like C. drop off D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我站在山顶上时，我感觉世界尽在我掌握之中。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；feel like感觉像，觉得；drop off减少，让下车；look after照顾。根据“the world is in my hand”可知，此处表达一种主观感受，即感觉世界尽在自己掌控，所以feel like符合语境。故选B。 2. Jack usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watched C. is reading; watches D. read; watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I am _______ a coat. A. looking for B. looking through C. looking after D. looking at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您效劳吗？——是的。我正在找一件外套。 考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；looking through浏览；looking after照顾；looking at看。根据“I am…a coat.”以及“Can I help you, sir?”可知，此处说的是正在找一件外套。故选A。 4. He usually _______ TV or _______ newspapers in the evening. A. watch; read B. watches; reads C. read; watch D. reads; watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在晚上看电视或读报纸。 考查动词辨析。watch看；read阅读。根据“TV”可知，watch TV“看电视”；根据“newspaper”可知，read newspaper“读报纸”。根据“usually”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语He为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 5. Be careful! The vase might ________ if you move it carelessly. A. drop B. lose C. go D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！如果你粗心地移动它，花瓶可能会掉下来。 考查动词辨析。drop落下，掉下；lose失去；go去；hold握住，持有。根据“if you move it carelessly”可知，此处指的是如果粗心地移动它，花瓶可能会掉下来。故选A。 6. He’s waiting ________ the bus stop ________ a bus. A. for, for B. at, for C. to, for D. for, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；to到；on在……上面。根据“waiting...the bus stop...a bus”可知，此处指在公共汽车站等公共汽车，第一空应填at；“wait for+等待的对象”表示“等待某人或某物”。故选B。 7. —Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets (对联)? —Of course, mum. A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能帮我贴春联吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put away收起来；put up张贴；挂起；put off推迟。根据“Spring Festival Couplets”可知此处表示贴春联，用“put up”，故选C。 8. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次祖父母？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问； how much多少，后用不可数名词；how far多远，用于提问两地距离。根据答语“Once a week”可知，是提问频率。故选B。 9. Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment. So we must do something to protect them. A. in need B. on time C. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。因此，我们必须采取行动来保护它们。 考查介词短语。in need有需要的；on time准时；in danger处于危险中。根据“because of their bad living environment”可知，因为恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。故选C。 10. My house is near the school, so I usually go to school ______. A. by a bike B. on bike C. by bike D. ride a bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我通常骑自行车去上学。 考查介词短语的用法。by a bike错误形式；on bike错误形式；by bike骑自行车；ride a bike骑自行车。根据“I usually go to school”可知，此处表示骑自行车去上学，句中已经有谓语动词go，故应该使用介词短语表示 “骑自行车”。故选C。 11. —Where is the hospital? —It’s ______ the park. A. next B. next to C. between D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医院在哪里？——它在公园旁边。 考查地点方位介词。next下一个；next to在旁边；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据“Where is the hospital?”和语境可知，医院在公园旁边。故选B。 12. My father often tells me ______ in bed. A. not read B. not to read C. don’t read D. to not read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我不要在床上看书。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。 13. —Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, but just ________. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说中文吗？——会，但只会一点。 考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yes, but only...”可知，此处是指会一点中文，Chinese作为语言是不可数名词，用a little。故选C。 14. —Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night. —________ A. That’s all right. B. I’m afraid not. C. How awful! D. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚有人偷了我的新手机。——太糟糕了！ 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不是；How awful!太糟糕了；No problem.没问题。根据上文“Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night.”可知别人丢了手机是糟糕的事情，应表示遗憾“How awful!”。故选C。 15. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance(表演)． A. thankful for B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小海在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我很期待他的下一次表演。 考查短语辨析。 thankful for 感谢；pay attention to 注意；get used to 习惯于；look forward to 期待。根据“...his next performance”可知，是期待下一次的演出。故选D。 第二节、完型填空 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____16____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ____17____. We are very happy, ____18____ it is the first time that we have a class outside. In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite ____19____ and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we ____20____ a bus to the zoo. After we ____21____ there, we see so many animals. Some ____22____ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ____23____ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t ____24____ them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ____25____. He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas from the keepers. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 16. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 17. A. library B. station C. zoo D. museum 18. A. or B. so C. but D. because 19. A. friends B. animals C. teachers D. vegetables 20. A. buy B. bring C. take D. make 21. A. get B. sleep C. work D. find 22. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 23. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 24. A. see B. watch C. read D. look 25. A. smart B. quiet C. shy D. beautiful 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学们在动物园上美术课，看到了许多可爱的动物并画了它们。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在哪儿上？ Where哪里；What什么；Which哪个；How如何。根据“But we don’t have the class at school. ”可知，前文提到了不在学校上课，此处应该说在哪里上课。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在动物园里上课。 library图书馆；station车站；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据后文“today we’ll have a class in the zoo.”可知，上课的地点是动物园。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为这是我们第一次在外面上课。 or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“it is the first time that we have a class outside.”可知，后文解释了原因。因此应该选择because。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以看到你最喜欢的动物，并在那里画一些它们的照片。 friends朋友；animals动物；teachers老师；vegetables蔬菜。根据“today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite”以及后文提到的动物园里的动物，可以推断此处指的是动物。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去动物园。 buy买；bring带来；take带走；make制作。根据“a bus to the zoo”可知，此处描述的是乘坐公共汽车的动作，应该使用take a bus这个短语。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：到达那里后，我们看到了很多动物。 get到达；sleep睡觉；work工作；find找到。根据“there, we see so many animals.”可知，此处描述的是到达动物园的动作，应该使用get there这个短语。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；pandas熊猫。根据“are eating bamboo”以及常识可知，吃竹子的动物是熊猫。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆给他们画了一幅画。 saves拯救；cuts切割；draws画；leaves离开。根据“a picture of them”可知，应该说画了一幅画。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们不下来，所以珍妮看不见它们。 see看见，强调结果；watch观看；read阅读；look看，强调看的动作。根据“They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t”可知，此处是说猴子不下来，所以看不见，应该使用see这个动词。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得很聪明。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；beautiful美丽的。根据“He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas from the keepers.”可知，彼得给出了建议，因此他是一个聪明的孩子，选择smart。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写 “A”，错误的写 “B”。 Monkeys are very smart animals. They live in many places around the world, such as Africa, Asia and South America. Monkeys have long tails. Their tails are very useful. They can use their tails to hold things, like bananas. Monkeys are also good at climbing trees. They can jump from one tree to another easily. These animals like to live in groups. They help each other and play together. Monkeys are very active during the day. They spend a lot of time looking for food. They eat fruits, nuts, leaves and even insects. However, monkeys are also facing some problems. People are cutting down forests, so monkeys are losing their homes. We should protect the forests and help these lovely animals. 26. Monkeys live only in Africa. 27. Monkeys’ tails are not useful. 28. Monkeys are good at climbing trees. 29. Monkeys are active at night. 30. People should protect the forests to help monkeys. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了猴子的特征、生活习性、面临的问题以及保护猴子的呼吁。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They live in many places around the world, such as Africa, Asia and South America.”可知，猴子不只住在非洲。此句错误。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their tails are very useful.”可知，猴子的尾巴很有用。此句错误。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Monkeys are also good at climbing trees.”可知，猴子擅长爬树。此句说法正确。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Monkeys are very active during the day”可知，猴子在白天很活跃。此句错误。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should protect the forests and help these lovely animals.”可知，我们应该保护森林并帮助这些可爱的动物。此句说法正确。故答案为A。 第二节 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is from London. He is fifteen years old. He is very clever. But he is very lazy. It is Sunday. Jim’s parents are at home. His mother is doing the housework. Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t. In the afternoon, he is still playing, so his father asks him to do his homework. After about fifteen minutes, he comes back to play computer games. His father is very angry. So he says, “Go and write an article: What’s the laziness? Then give it to me.” Jim goes to his room to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father. There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. 31. ________ is doing the housework. A. Jim B. Jim’s sister C. Jim’s father D. Jim’s mother 32. Jim likes to ________. A. do housework B. do his homework C. play computer games D. write articles 33. The underlined word “laziness” means “________” in Chinese. A. 松懈 B. 懒惰 C. 自私 D. 狡猾 34. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the article B. the computer game C. the notebook D. the word 35. What does Jim’s father feel when he sees Jim’s article? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Good. D. Healthy. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是发生在懒惰的吉姆身上的趣事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother is doing the housework.”可知，吉姆的妈妈正在做家务。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he comes back to play computer games”可推断，吉姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文的描述可知，吉姆很懒惰，不想帮助妈妈做家务，爸爸很生气，要他写一篇题为“什么是懒惰？”的文章，由此可推断laziness的含义是“懒惰”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go and write an article: What’s the laziness? Then give it to me.”可知，吉姆去他的房间写文章，it指代的是the article。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness.”可知，爸爸看到吉姆的文章之后，肯定会更生气。故选B。 B Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 36. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants 37. What food do seals and sea otters like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Leaves. D. Fish and sea plants. 38. Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day 39. Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D. Seals and sea otters like living near the sea. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a joke book. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和海獭喜欢吃鱼和海洋植物。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和海獭有厚厚的毛，这使它们保持温暖。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸不能像鱼一样在水中呼吸。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性，可能出自一本科学书。故选B。 C Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can become happier when we choose to make it so. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to bring more joy into our lives. To help with this, here are a few habits to grow happiness in daily life. Place fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood. ____41____ With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way. Go shopping weekly. ____42____ But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better. Choose a day of the week that you always go and build it into your week plan. ____43____ When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. For example, wake up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more relaxed you’ll feel. Cut down on your Internet use. It may be surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smartphone or a computer and everything was fine. ____44____ It will help you focus more on what’s really important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts —a cola, a cookie, a coffee —and share the love. ____45____ 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A. They feel better; you will, too. B. Leave an hour a day just for yourself. C. Being hungry will make you feel down. D. Also, it doesn’t have to use up a lot of money. E. People who have several close friends live happier. F. Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day. G. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种能让你保持快乐的习惯，包括在家里摆放鲜花、每周购物、每天给自己留一小时、减少上网时间以及款待感恩之人。 【41题详解】 根据“Place fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood.”和“With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way.”，可知摆放鲜花花不了多少钱。选项D“而且，这不必花费很多钱”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Go shopping weekly.”和“But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better.”，可知此处和饮食相关，空腹会让人感觉不好。选项C“饥饿会让你感到沮丧”符合语境。故选C。 43题详解】 根据“When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need.”，可知需要给自己留出时间。 选项B“每天给自己留出一小时”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Cut down on your Internet use.”，可知此处要围绕减少上网时间展开。选项F“每天远离网络一两个小时”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts —a cola, a cookie, a coffee —and share the love.”可知，这样做对方和自己都会感觉好。选项A“他们感觉更好；你也会”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作 第一节 用词的适当形式填空 46. It is dangerous for children to run up and down the ________ (stair). 【答案】stairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在楼梯上跑来跑去是危险的。根据“It is dangerous for children to run up and down the...”可知，此处应是指的多个楼梯，应用名词stair的复数形式stairs表示“楼梯”。故填stairs。 47 Milly thinks that the yellow shirt ________ (match) her blue dress more. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉认为黄色衬衫更配她的蓝色连衣裙。根据“Milly thinks that the yellow shirt…(match) her blue dress more.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，应用动词三单形式matches“匹配”。故填matches。 48. The ________ (city) of New York is a bustling metropolis. 【答案】city 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约是一个繁华的大都市。city“城市”，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填city。 49. His biggest ________ (achieve) is learning to ride a bike by himself. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最大的成就是学会了自己骑自行车。根据句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，且被形容词“biggest”修饰，需用名词形式。achieve的名词形式为“achievement”，由“is”可知，此处用名词单数，故填 achievement。 50. My brother studies ________ (enginee) at university. 【答案】engineering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在大学里学习工程学 。根据“at university”可知，此处表示学习的专业内容。“engineering”是“engineer”的派生词，意为“工程学”，在句中作“studies”的宾语，故填engineering。 51. We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal ________. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。形容词“personal”后需接名词作其修饰对象，动词develop需要转换为对应的名词形式development，以符合“形容词+名词”的语法搭配。故填development。 52. When I was a child, my dream was to be an artist, and I often ________ about painting beautiful landscapes. (dream) 【答案】dreamed##dreamt 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的梦想是成为一名艺术家，我经常梦想着画美丽的风景。根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式是dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 53 My dream is to be a ________ and study science to help people. (science) 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家，学习科学来帮助人们。根据“My dream is to be a”及所给词可知，是指梦想是成为一名科学家，a后跟名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 54. ________ (not talk) with your classmate in the class. 【答案】Don’t talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在课堂上和同学说话。此处是否定祈使句，don’t talk符合句意，首字母大写。故填Don’t talk。 55. She is a brave girl and she always faces difficulties ________ without fear. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个勇敢的女孩，总是毫无畏惧地勇敢面对困难。根据“faces”可知，此处需副词修饰动词；brave的副词形式为bravely，故填bravely。 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子 56. 他渴望帮助农民提高水稻产量。 He was eager to ________ ________ increase their rice production. 【答案】 ①. help ②. farmers 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“帮助农民”，“帮助”的英文表达是help，“农民”的英文表达是farmer， 根据“their”可知用复数farmers；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填help；farmers。 57. 袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a pioneer ________ ________ ________ of agricultural science. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. field 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“在……领域”，其常用英语表达为“in the field of...”，这是固定短语搭配 。“in”表示“在……方面；在……领域”，“the”是定冠词，用于特指“农业科学”这个领域，“field”有“领域；范围”之意。故填in；the；field。 58. 这种鱼富含蛋白质，对我们的健康有益。 This kind of fish _________ ________ _________ protein, which is good for our health. 【答案】 ①. is ②. rich ③. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“富含”的表达，be rich in意为“富含……”，固定短语。句子主语“This kind of fish”为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；rich；in。 59. 保持健康也很重要。否则，你可能会伤到自己。 It is also important to ________ ________. Otherwise, you might hurt yourself. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. fit##healthy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“保持健康”，“保持健康”常用英语表达为“keep fit/healthy”，“it is+形容词+to do sth”结构中，to后接动词原形，所以第一空填“keep”，第二空填“fit/healthy”来构成“keep fit/healthy”表达“保持健康”之意。故填keep；fit/healthy。 60. 我们用简单的工具清除枯叶。 We use simple tools to ________ ________ dead leaves. 【答案】 ①. clear ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“清除”，应填clear away，是动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填clear；away。 61. 大雨使我们踢不了足球。 The heavy rain ________ us ________ playing football. 【答案】 ①. stopped ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“使……不能；阻止……”，其常用英语表达为“stop...from...”，这是固定短语搭配。句子描述是过去发生的事（大雨导致没能踢球 ），所以动词“stop”用过去式“stopped”；“from”是该短语的固定组成部分，后接动名词“playing”，符合“stop sb. from doing sth.”的结构和语义。故填stopped；from。 62. 消防员三小时扑灭了森林大火。 Firefighters _________ ________ the forest fire in three hours. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“扑灭了”，扑灭“put out”过去式为put out。故填put；out。 63. 如果每天练习，你一定能流利地说英语。 If you practice every day, you will ________ ________ ________ speak English fluently. 【答案】 ①. be ②. able ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“一定能”，“一定能；能够”常用英语表达为“be able to”，这是固定短语搭配。此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，“be able to”中“be”用原形，与“will”构成“will be able to”，表达“将会能够”之意。故填be；able；to。 64. 直到19世纪下半叶，才有可能驾驶电动汽车。 It _________ possible to drive electric cars _________ the second half of the 19th century. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知，空处缺少“直到……才……”，其英文表达为not…until…，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，因此主句需用过去时was，否定式即wasn’t，故填wasn’t；until。 65. 我既喜欢读书也喜欢运动。 I enjoy reading books and playing sports ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，也：as well，放在句末。故填as；well。 第三节 书面表达 66. Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The ways to protect animals”.（请以“保护动物的方式”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The ways to protect animals Animals are our friends. It’s our responsibility to help them and make sure they live happily. Here are some simple ways people can help animals. First, we can start with small actions at home. We can give our pets love and care, make sure they have enough food and water and take them to the vet when they need it. We can also choose to adopt animals from shelters instead of buying from pet stores. Second, volunteering in animal welfare organizations is a great way to help. These organizations work hard to rescue and find homes for animals in need. By volunteering, we can make a real difference for animals. In conclusion, by taking these small actions and being kind to all animals, we can make a positive impact and ensure that animals are treated with love and respect. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：话题作文。 ② 时态：一般现在时。 ③ 提示：根据题目要求，围绕“保护动物的方式”主题，提出具体建议并说明其意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题。 第二步，提出具体建议。 第三步，总结观点。 [亮点词汇] ① give love and care 给予关爱 ② adopt animals from shelters 从收容所领养动物 ③ make a positive impact 产生积极影响 [高分句型] ① Here are some simple ways people can help animals.（Here be句型） ② We can give our pets love and care, make sure they have enough food and water and take them to the vet when they need it.（省略that的宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句） ③ Second, volunteering in animal welfare organizations is a great way to help.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省昆明市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节、单项填空 1. When I am on the top of the mountain, I ________ the world is in my hand. A. stay up B. feel like C. drop off D. look after 2. Jack usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watched C. is reading; watches D. read; watched 3. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I am _______ a coat. A. looking for B. looking through C. looking after D. looking at 4. He usually _______ TV or _______ newspapers in the evening. A. watch; read B. watches; reads C. read; watch D. reads; watches 5. Be careful! The vase might ________ if you move it carelessly. A. drop B. lose C. go D. hold 6. He’s waiting ________ the bus stop ________ a bus. A. for, for B. at, for C. to, for D. for, on 7. —Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets (对联)? —Of course, mum. A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off 8. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 9. Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment. So we must do something to protect them. A. in need B. on time C. in danger 10. My house is near the school, so I usually go to school ______. A. by a bike B. on bike C. by bike D. ride a bike 11. —Where is the hospital? —It’s ______ the park. A. next B. next to C. between D. in 12. My father often tells me ______ in bed. A. not read B. not to read C. don’t read D. to not read 13. —Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, but just ________. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 14. —Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night. —________ A. That’s all right. B. I’m afraid not. C. How awful! D. No problem. 15. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance(表演)． A. thankful for B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. looking forward to 第二节、完型填空 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____16____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the ____17____. We are very happy, ____18____ it is the first time that we have a class outside. In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite ____19____ and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we ____20____ a bus to the zoo. After we ____21____ there, we see so many animals. Some ____22____ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ____23____ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t ____24____ them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ____25____. He asks Jenny to give those monkeys some bananas from the keepers. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 16. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 17. A. library B. station C. zoo D. museum 18 A. or B. so C. but D. because 19. A. friends B. animals C. teachers D. vegetables 20. A. buy B. bring C. take D. make 21. A. get B. sleep C. work D. find 22. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 23. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 24. A. see B. watch C. read D. look 25. A. smart B. quiet C. shy D. beautiful 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写 “A”，错误的写 “B”。 Monkeys are very smart animals. They live in many places around the world, such as Africa, Asia and South America. Monkeys have long tails. Their tails are very useful. They can use their tails to hold things, like bananas. Monkeys are also good at climbing trees. They can jump from one tree to another easily. These animals like to live in groups. They help each other and play together. Monkeys are very active during the day. They spend a lot of time looking for food. They eat fruits, nuts, leaves and even insects. However, monkeys are also facing some problems. People are cutting down forests, so monkeys are losing their homes. We should protect the forests and help these lovely animals. 26. Monkeys live only in Africa. 27. Monkeys’ tails are not useful. 28. Monkeys are good at climbing trees. 29. Monkeys are active at night. 30. People should protect the forests to help monkeys. 第二节 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is from London. He is fifteen years old. He is very clever. But he is very lazy. It is Sunday. Jim’s parents are at home. His mother is doing the housework. Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t. In the afternoon, he is still playing, so his father asks him to do his homework. After about fifteen minutes, he comes back to play computer games. His father is very angry. So he says, “Go and write an article: What’s the laziness? Then give it to me.” Jim goes to his room to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father. There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. 31. ________ is doing the housework. A. Jim B. Jim’s sister C. Jim’s father D. Jim’s mother 32. Jim likes to ________. A. do housework B. do his homework C. play computer games D. write articles 33. The underlined word “laziness” means “________” in Chinese. A. 松懈 B. 懒惰 C. 自私 D. 狡猾 34. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the article B. the computer game C. the notebook D. the word 35. What does Jim’s father feel when he sees Jim’s article? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Good. D. Healthy. B Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 36 The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants 37. What food do seals and sea otters like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Leaves. D. Fish and sea plants. 38. Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day 39. Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D. Seals and sea otters like living near the sea. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a joke book. C Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can become happier when we choose to make it so. That is to say we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to bring more joy into our lives. To help with this, here are a few habits to grow happiness in daily life. Place fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood. ____41____ With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way. Go shopping weekly. ____42____ But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better. Choose a day of the week that you always go and build it into your week plan. ____43____ When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. For example, wake up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more relaxed you’ll feel. Cut down on your Internet use. It may be surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smartphone or a computer and everything was fine. ____44____ It will help you focus more on what’s really important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts —a cola, a cookie, a coffee —and share the love. ____45____ 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A. They feel better; you will, too. B. Leave an hour a day just for yourself. C. Being hungry will make you feel down. D. Also, it doesn’t have to use up a lot of money. E. People who have several close friends live happier. F. Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day. G. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. 第三部分 写作 第一节 用词的适当形式填空 46. It is dangerous for children to run up and down the ________ (stair). 47. Milly thinks that the yellow shirt ________ (match) her blue dress more. 48. The ________ (city) of New York is a bustling metropolis. 49. His biggest ________ (achieve) is learning to ride a bike by himself. 50. My brother studies ________ (enginee) at university. 51. We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal ________. (develop) 52. When I was a child, my dream was to be an artist, and I often ________ about painting beautiful landscapes. (dream) 53. My dream is to be a ________ and study science to help people. (science) 54. ________ (not talk) with your classmate in the class. 55. She is a brave girl and she always faces difficulties ________ without fear. (brave) 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子 56. 他渴望帮助农民提高水稻产量。 He was eager to ________ ________ increase their rice production. 57. 袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a pioneer ________ ________ ________ of agricultural science. 58. 这种鱼富含蛋白质，对我们的健康有益。 This kind of fish _________ ________ _________ protein, which is good for our health. 59. 保持健康也很重要。否则，你可能会伤到自己。 It is also important to ________ ________. Otherwise, you might hurt yourself. 60. 我们用简单的工具清除枯叶。 We use simple tools to ________ ________ dead leaves. 61. 大雨使我们踢不了足球。 The heavy rain ________ us ________ playing football. 62. 消防员三小时扑灭了森林大火。 Firefighters _________ ________ the forest fire in three hours. 63. 如果每天练习，你一定能流利地说英语。 If you practice every day, you will ________ ________ ________ speak English fluently. 64. 直到19世纪下半叶，才有可能驾驶电动汽车 It _________ possible to drive electric cars _________ the second half of the 19th century. 65. 我既喜欢读书也喜欢运动 I enjoy reading books and playing sports ________ ________. 第三节 书面表达 66. Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The ways to protect animals”.（请以“保护动物的方式”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$