Unit 5 Natural disasters 一轮词汇复习与检测-2026届高三英语重大版必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了必修第二册Unit 5“自然灾害”主题词汇，按Reading Actively、Listening等语言技能模块分类，涵盖119个产出词汇、认知词汇及短语，构建“主题-技能-词汇”三维网络。通过分类梳理和任务驱动，引导学生自主关联词汇与语境，形成结构化知识体系。 特色在于分层词汇检测设计，Part 1英汉互译、Part 2汉英互译双重自测工具，精准诊断词汇掌握情况，培养语言能力与学习能力。学生可通过检测定位薄弱点自主巩固，教师依据检测结果实施个性化指导，有效提升备考效率与自主复习能力。

2026届高三英语词汇复习与检测系列 重大版2026届高三英语必修第二册词汇复习与检测 Unit 5 Natural disasters 单元复习词汇： Reading Actively I Words for Production volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 火山 typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n. 台风 landslide [ˈlændslaɪd] n. 滑坡 slide [slaɪd] n./vt./vi. 滑动 hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风 flood [flʌd] n. 洪水 drought [draʊt] n. 干旱 disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n. 灾难 bay [beɪ] n. 海湾 sweep [swiːp] vt. 席卷 section [ˈsekʃn] n. 截面；地区 shock [ʃɒk] n. 震动 ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. 毁灭 n. 废墟 occur [əˈkɜː] vi. 发生；出现 mass [mæs] n. 块；大量 beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……之下 damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害 due [djuː] adj. (-to) 由于 pressure [ˈpreʃə] n. 压力；压迫 press [pres] vt. 压；按 plate [pleɪt] n. 板块 violently [ˈvaɪələntli] adv. 猛烈地；激烈地 violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj. 猛烈的；暴力的 violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力；猛烈 belt [belt] n. 带；地带 edge [edʒ] n. 边缘 property [ˈprɒpəti] n. 财产 bath [bɑːθ] n. 沐浴 crash [kræʃ] vi. 坠毁；摔碎 elegantly [ˈelɪɡəntli] adv. 优美地 elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] adj. 优美的 extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdənəri] adj. 非凡的；特别的 extra [ˈekstrə] adv. 特别地；非常 terribly [ˈterəbli] adv. 非常；可怕地 terrible [ˈterəbl] adj. 可怕的 rely [rɪˈlaɪ] vi. (-on) 依靠；信赖 death [deθ] n. 死；死亡 advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 前进；发展；进步 II Words for Recognition sandstorm [ˈsændstɔːm] n. 沙尘暴 inland [ˈɪnlənd] adv. 向内陆 n. 内陆 aftershock [ˈɑːftəʃɒk] n. 余震 bathwater [ˈbɑːθwɔːtə] n. 洗澡水 overpopulated [ˌəʊvəˈpɒpjuleɪtɪd] adj. 人口过多的 consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n. 结果；影响 III Phrases and Expressions at two minutes to noon 差两分到正午12点 as if 好像；仿佛 pull from under 从……下拖回来 at a magnitude of… on the Richter scale 里氏……级 draw back 缩回；后退；收回（诺言等） for a few moments 过了一会儿 sweep over 猛烈袭击；扫过 pull out 拔出 take away part of 带走……的部分 in simple terms 简言之 due to 由于；应归于 push against each other 互相挤压 at the point 在某处 up to 直到；多达 mountainous areas 山区 take place 发生 have damaging effects on 产生破坏性的影响 an extremely large number of 非常多的 have a bath 洗澡 rely on 依靠 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 in advance 预先；提前 Exploring & Using admit [ədˈmɪt] vt./vi. 承认 impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 影响；效果 donate [dəʊˈneɪt] vt. 捐赠 volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n. 志愿者 attempt [əˈtempt] n./vt. 企图；试图 composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文 Listening, Understanding & Communicating affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响 landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n. 风景；地形 flow [fləʊ] vi. 流动 liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. 液体 eruption [ɪˈrʌpʃn] n. 喷发 erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] vt./vi. 喷发；爆发 Listening, Speaking & Writing county [ˈkaʊnti] n. 县 depth [depθ] n. 深度 network [ˈnetwɜːk] n. 网络；广播网 net [net] n. 网；网络 relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 救济 rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 营救；援助 rescuer [ˈreskjuːə] n. 救助者 in order 秩序井然 so far 到目前为止 Reading Further I Words for Production predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt. 预报 accurately [ˈækjərətli] adv. 精确地；准确地 disastrous [dɪˈzɑːstrəs] adj. 灾难性的 nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] adv. 在附近 identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt. 确定；辨别 furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə] n. 家具 react [riˈækt] vi. 反应 kit [kɪt] n. 工具箱 store [stɔː] vt. 储藏 supply [səˈplaɪ] n. 供给（品） document [ˈdɒkjʊmənt] n. 文件 wire [ˈwaɪə] n. 电线 vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n. 交通工具；车辆 path [pɑːθ] n. 道路；路径 media [ˈmiːdiə] n. (medium 的复数) 媒体 authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 当局；权威 trap [træp] vt. 使陷入困境 cellphone [ˈselfəʊn] n. 手机 pipe [paɪp] n. 管道 II Words for Recognition firm [fɜːm] adj. 牢固的 crawl [krɔːl] vi. 爬行 doorway [ˈdɔːweɪ] n. 门口 elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə] n. 电梯；升降机 lift [lɪft] n. 电梯 streetlight [ˈstriːtlaɪt] n. 街灯；路灯 overpass [ˈəʊvəpɑːs] n. 天桥 whistle [ˈwɪsl] n. 口哨 III Phrases and Expressions work on 从事 less than 少于；不到 drop to the ground 卧倒在地 survival kit 救生包 move away from 远离 look around 环顾四周 move about 走来走去 knock on 敲击 (The total entries: 119) 词汇检测： Part 1: 根据英语写出汉语： Reading Actively I Words for Production volcano n. _______________ typhoon n. _______________ landslide n. _______________ slide n./vt./vi. _______________ hurricane n. _______________ flood n. _______________ drought n. _______________ disaster n. _______________ bay n. _______________ sweep vt. _______________ section n. _______________ shock n. _______________ ruin vt. n. _______________ occur vi. _______________ mass n. _______________ beneath prep. _______________ damage n. _______________ due adj. _______________ pressure n. _______________ press vt. _______________ plate n. _______________ violently adv. _______________ violent adj. _______________ violence n. _______________ belt n. _______________ edge n. _______________ property n. _______________ bath n. _______________ crash vi. _______________ elegantly adv. _______________ elegant adj. _______________ extraordinary adj. _______________ extra adv. _______________ terribly adv. _______________ terrible adj. _______________ rely vi. _______________ death n. _______________ advance n. _______________ II Words for Recognition sandstorm n. _______________ inland adv. n. _______________ aftershock n. _______________ bathwater n. _______________ overpopulated adj. _______________ consequence n. _______________ III Phrases and Expressions at two minutes to noon phr. _______________ as if phr. _______________ pull from under phr. _______________ at a magnitude of… on the Richter scale phr. _______________ draw back phr. _______________ for a few moments phr. _______________ sweep over phr. _______________ pull out phr. _______________ take away part of phr. _______________ in simple terms phr. _______________ due to phr. _______________ push against each other phr. _______________ at the point phr. _______________ up to phr. _______________ mountainous areas phr. _______________ take place phr. _______________ have damaging effects on phr. _______________ an extremely large number of phr. _______________ have a bath phr. _______________ rely on phr. _______________ take measures to do sth. phr. _______________ in advance phr. _______________ Exploring & Using admit vt./vi. _______________ impact n. _______________ donate vt. _______________ volunteer n. _______________ attempt n./vt. _______________ composition n. _______________ Listening, Understanding & Communicating affect vt. _______________ landscape n. _______________ flow vi. _______________ liquid n. _______________ eruption n. _______________ erupt vt./vi. _______________ Listening, Speaking & Writing county n. _______________ depth n. _______________ network n. _______________ net n. _______________ relief n. _______________ rescue vt. _______________ rescuer n. _______________ in order phr. _______________ so far phr. _______________ Reading Further I Words for Production predict vt. _______________ accurately adv. _______________ disastrous adj. _______________ nearby adv. _______________ identify vt. _______________ furniture n. _______________ react vi. _______________ kit n. _______________ store vt. _______________ supply n. _______________ document n. _______________ wire n. _______________ vehicle n. _______________ path n. _______________ media n. _______________ authority n. _______________ trap vt. _______________ cellphone n. _______________ pipe n. _______________ II Words for Recognition firm adj. _______________ crawl vi. _______________ doorway n. _______________ elevator n. _______________ lift n. _______________ streetlight n. _______________ overpass n. _______________ whistle n. _______________ III Phrases and Expressions work on phr. _______________ less than phr. _______________ drop to the ground phr. _______________ survival kit phr. _______________ move away from phr. _______________ look around phr. _______________ move about phr. _______________ knock on phr. _______________ Part 2: 根据汉语意思和词性提示写出对应的英文单词/词组： Reading Actively I Words for Production 火山 n. _______________ 台风 n. _______________ 滑坡 n. _______________ 滑动 n./vt./vi. _______________ 飓风 n. _______________ 洪水 n. _______________ 干旱 n. _______________ 灾难 n. _______________ 海湾 n. _______________ 席卷 vt. _______________ 截面；地区 n. _______________ 震动 n. _______________ 毁灭 vt. 废墟 n. _______________ 发生；出现 vi. _______________ 块；大量 n. _______________ 在……之下 prep. _______________ 损害 n. _______________ 由于 adj. _______________ 压力；压迫 n. _______________ 压；按 vt. _______________ 板块 n. _______________ 猛烈地；激烈地 adv. _______________ 猛烈的；暴力的 adj. _______________ 暴力；猛烈 n. _______________ 带；地带 n. _______________ 边缘 n. _______________ 财产 n. _______________ 沐浴 n. _______________ 坠毁；摔碎 vi. _______________ 优美地 adv. _______________ 优美的 adj. _______________ 非凡的；特别的 adj. _______________ 特别地；非常 adv. _______________ 非常；可怕地 adv. _______________ 可怕的 adj. _______________ 依靠；信赖 vi. _______________ 死；死亡 n. _______________ 前进；发展；进步 n. _______________ II Words for Recognition 沙尘暴 n. _______________ 向内陆 adv. 内陆 n. _______________ 余震 n. _______________ 洗澡水 n. _______________ 人口过多的 adj. _______________ 结果；影响 n. _______________ III Phrases and Expressions 差两分到正午12点 phr. _______________ 好像；仿佛 phr. _______________ 从……下拖回来 phr. _______________ 里氏……级 phr. _______________ 缩回；后退；收回（诺言等） phr. _______________ 过了一会儿 phr. _______________ 猛烈袭击；扫过 phr. _______________ 拔出 phr. _______________ 带走……的部分 phr. _______________ 简言之 phr. _______________ 由于；应归于 phr. _______________ 互相挤压 phr. _______________ 在某处 phr. _______________ 直到；多达 phr. _______________ 山区 phr. _______________ 发生 phr. _______________ 产生破坏性的影响 phr. _______________ 非常多的 phr. _______________ 洗澡 phr. _______________ 依靠 phr. _______________ 采取措施做某事 phr. _______________ 预先；提前 phr. _______________ Exploring & Using 承认 vt./vi. _______________ 影响；效果 n. _______________ 捐赠 vt. _______________ 志愿者 n. _______________ 企图；试图 n./vt. _______________ 作文 n. _______________ Listening, Understanding & Communicating 影响 vt. _______________ 风景；地形 n. _______________ 流动 vi. _______________ 液体 n. _______________ 喷发 n. _______________ 喷发；爆发 vt./vi. _______________ Listening, Speaking & Writing 县 n. _______________ 深度 n. _______________ 网络；广播网 n. _______________ 网；网络 n. _______________ 救济 n. _______________ 营救；援助 vt. _______________ 救助者 n. _______________ 秩序井然 phr. _______________ 到目前为止 phr. _______________ Reading Further I Words for Production 预报 vt. _______________ 精确地；准确地 adv. _______________ 灾难性的 adj. _______________ 在附近 adv. _______________ 确定；辨别 vt. _______________ 家具 n. _______________ 反应 vi. _______________ 工具箱 n. _______________ 储藏 vt. _______________ 供给（品） n. _______________ 文件 n. _______________ 电线 n. _______________ 交通工具；车辆 n. _______________ 道路；路径 n. _______________ (medium 的复数)媒体 n. _______________ 当局；权威 n. _______________ 使陷入困境 vt. _______________ 手机 n. _______________ 管道 n. _______________ II Words for Recognition 牢固的 adj. _______________ 爬行 vi. _______________ 门口 n. _______________ 电梯；升降机 n. _______________ 电梯 n. _______________ 街灯；路灯 n. _______________ 天桥 n. _______________ 口哨 n. _______________ III Phrases and Expressions 从事 phr. _______________ 少于；不到 phr. _______________ 卧倒在地 phr. _______________ 救生包 phr. _______________ 远离 phr. _______________ 环顾四周 phr. _______________ 走来走去 phr. _______________ 敲击 phr. _______________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$