3 题型三 阅读理解-【高图英语周周练】2025版七年级上册英语课件

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级阅读理解解题技巧，系统讲解寻读、释意、推理判断等六种方法，通过“技法点拨-典例解析-微语段练习”的递进式设计，搭建从方法理解到实际应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握各类题型解题策略。 其亮点在于以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，如通过寻读法典例中“hundreds and thousands”的词义定位，训练学生信息提取能力，借助推理判断法中邮件内容推断写作目的，提升逻辑分析思维。采用“分类技法+实例精讲+针对性练习”的学科特色教学模式，学生能高效掌握阅读策略，教师可直接利用系统资源优化教学，提升课堂效率。

25秋·七年级英语 解题技巧精点拨 题型三 阅读理解 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 目录 技法点拨 寻读法一般用于解答细节理解题。阅读题干，根据题干中的关键词扫读文章，在文章中找出相应的信息点，并进行信息比对，得出答案。 ◎ 典例1 People around the world celebrate birthdays.How do you celebrate birthdays in your country？ 目录 In my country，we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year，my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday.There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it.We call it “hundreds and thousands”. David，Australia Birthdays are a lot of fun！ Here in Jamaica，we like to surprise people on their birthdays.Guess what we do！ We throw flour(抛面粉)at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday.He was white all over！ 目录 (　　)1.What is the “hundreds and thousands”？ A.A food. B.A place. C.A colour. D.A festival. [解析]根据“In my country，we eat special bread on our birthdays.”和“...little pieces of colourful sugar on it.We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’.”可知，“hundreds and thousands”是指一种面包，一种食物。故选A。 A 目录 (　　)2.Why was Bruce white all over yesterday？ A.Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday. B.Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes. C.Because others threw flour at him. D.Because others painted him white. [解析]根据“We throw flour(抛面粉)at them....He was white all over！”可知，习俗是抛面粉，所以Bruce生日当天浑身都变白了。故选C。 C 目录 释意法一般用于词义猜测题。它是根据文章中对考查词进一步的解释和说明来猜测其在此语境中要表达的含义，通常可在考查词附近的上下文寻找到对其的释意。 ◎ 典例2 Where do these most-used last names come from？ Some people may have last names from an occupation or the name of a place.“Cook” and “Hill” are two of the most common(最常见的)family names.“Cook” comes from the job people do and “Hill” is from the place people live in. (　　)3.What does the underlined word “occupation” mean？ A.Job. B.Subject. C.Dictionary. D.Story. [解析]根据“‘Cook’ comes from the job people do and ‘Hill’ is from the place people live in.”可知，“Cook”来自人们从事的工作，“Hill”来自人们居住的地方，所以猜测其为“工作”之意。故选A。 目录 A 目录 推理判断法就是学生在文章中搜寻相关信息，理解并推理出文本背后隐含的意思、体裁、写作目的等，从而得出答案。 目录 ◎ 典例3 Boys and girls，welcome to our school restaurant. Food and drinks in our restaurant are cheapand delicious.For breakfast，you can eat eggs，noodles and drink milk.For lunch and dinner，you can have rice，different kinds of meat and vegetables.And you can have some apples and lots of drinks.Come and have a meal(餐)，please. It’s a good place to enjoy yourself. 目录 (　　)4.The speaker may be 　 　. A.on the farm B.at a shop C.at home D.at a dining hall [解析]根据“Boys and girls，welcome to our school restaurant.”和“Come and have a meal(餐)，please.”可推知，说话人是在学校的餐厅里。故选D。 D 目录 瞻前顾后法主要用于内容还原题。针对不同的设空位置，研读设空前、后的内容，对比分析各选项的关键信息，以确定合适选项。 目录 ◎ 典例4 Hello，everyone！ I’m Kate Duncan，a six-year-old girl from the US.Kate is my first name and Duncan is my last name. 　 ▲ 　 You can see me in the first photo.I am in a colourful dress.In the next picture，you can see my family.I have a really big family.There are seven people in it. 目录 ( )5.Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲ 　”？ A.This is my friend，Jane. B.Here are two nice photos. C.I like ice cream and apples. D.My favourite subject is English. [解析]设空位置位于第二段句首，可考虑该句子起到承上启下的作用。前文是关于Kate的自我介绍，后文是介绍两幅照片的内容(“in the first photo”“In the next picture”)，由此可知此处应该是表示“有两张照片”，起到过渡句的作用。因此B选项符合语境。 B 目录 略读法一般用于主旨大意题。浏览文章首段、尾段以及各段的首句或尾句，留意关键词汇，以了解文章结构和段落内容，最后总结文章大意。 目录 ◎ 典例5 ①There are four seasons in a year.All seasons have their colours.What is every season’s colour？ ②Spring is green.... ③Summer is usually very hot，so the season is red.... ④Autumn usually gets cool....Its colour is yellow.... ⑤What about winter？When it snows，everything(一切)becomes white.... 目录 (　　)6.Which is the best title for the passage？ A.The Sports in Four Seasons B.The Colours of Four Seasons C.The Weather of Four Seasons D.The Food in Four Seasons [解析]根据第①段中“There are four seasons in a year.All seasons have their colours.”及第②、③、④、⑤段的首句可知，文章主要介绍了四个季节的不同颜色，故选B。 B 目录 关键信息比对法一般用于配对阅读题中。先圈划出左栏题目的关键信息，再在右栏相关的内容处直接定位。由于广东中考配对阅读题是七选五，有两项为干扰项，因此需要分析比对信息。 [解析]B选项与第7题有共同的关键信息“make new things by using a computer”“making something new by computer”，故选B。 [解析] D选项与第8题有共同的关键词组“music club”，故选D。 ( )7.Ben is an eleven-year-old boy.He likes making something new by computer. ( )8.Jenny is good at playing the piano.She wants to join a music club.   A.If you are interested in animals，come to our club.There is a small farm for you to learn about animals like horses. B.This is a computer club.Here you can learn how to make new things by using a computer. C.The Environment Club asks students to protect the environment.The club usually has some activities to clean the parks or streets. D.If you’re good at playing the music，please come to our music club.You can have fun here. 目录 ◎ 典例6 配对阅读。左栏是两位学生个人兴趣的信息，右栏是四个俱乐部的简介。请为每位学生找到合适的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余选项。 B D 目录 微语段练习 技法运用1：寻读法 Mrs Smith has four daughters-Grace，Cindy，Kate，and Jenny.The girls are different.Grace is 16 and she likes Chinese.Her birthday is on 18th February.Cindy is 14 and she likes eating.Her birthday is on 4th April.Kate’s birthday is on 17th July and she is 11 now.She likes playing volleyball and she is very good at it.... 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Cindy is 14 and she likes eating. Her birthday is on 4th April.”可知，Cindy的生日在4月4日。 目录 (　　)1.What subject does Grace like？ A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese. D.Geography. C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Grace is 16 and she likes Chinese.”可知，Grace喜欢语文课。 (　　)2.When is Cindy’s birthday？ A.On 18th February. B.On 4th April. C.On 17th July. D.On 9th September. B 目录 (　　)3.Who can play volleyball very well？ A.Grace. B.Cindy. C.Kate. D.Jenny. C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Kate’s birthday is on 17th July and she is 11 now. She likes playing volleyball and she is very good at it.”可知，Kate擅长打排球。 目录 技法运用2：释意法 When you want to finish talking with your friend，you may give an excuse，such as “I have to go now.”，“I have much homework to do.” and so on.This is a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt(伤害)people’s feelings. (　　)4.What does the word “excuse” mean in the passage？ A.Reason. B.Way. C.Mistake. D.Subject. A 【详解】词义猜测题。根据“This is a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt(伤害)people’s feelings.”可知，提供一个借口是一种礼貌的结束谈话的方式。故与reason“理由”意思相近。 目录 技法运用3：推理判断法 To： Jack From： Ellen Subject： Snow Globes(雪花玻璃球) Dear Jack， Thanks for sending me the snow globe of a panda.I love it，and I think it’s now my favourite. I started collecting snow globes seven years ago，and now I have 226 of them.I got the first snow globe on my seventh birthday. ... By the way，what’s your hobby？ Best wishes， Ellen 目录 (　　)5.Why did Ellen write this email？ A.To thank Jack for the snow globe. B.To ask Jack for a snow globe. C.To give back the snow globe. D.To send Jack a snow globe. A 【详解】推理判断题。根据“Thanks for sending me the snow globe of a panda.”可知，写信的目的是为了感谢对方。 目录 技法运用4：瞻前顾后法 Do you want to know how to enjoy your school life？ Here is some advice for you.First of all，you should know what the most important thing is in school.　 ▲ 　 To study well，you should listen carefully to teachers in class.And you should often go to the library.It’s a nice place for you to read books. 目录 (　　)6.Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲ 　”？ A.Go to school early. B.It is your health. C.Of course，it is your study. D.Try to be interested in some subjects. C 【详解】内容还原题。观察到设空位置在段落中间，则需“瞻前顾后”。空前句子表达“你应该知道在学校最重要的事情是什么”；空后句子表达“要学习好，上课要认真听老师讲课。”。对比各选项可知，C选项中的“it is your study”对应前文提及的“学校最重要的事情”和后文“要学习好，你要怎么做”。故选C。 目录 技法运用5：略读法 ① Where would you like to live： a big city or a small town(镇)？ For this question，different people have different answers.Both small towns and big cities have advantages(优势). ② First，it is more comfortable(舒服的)and convenient to live in big cities because there are lots of cinemas，museums，shops，and restaurants.... ③ Small towns are also special in their ways.... ④ Do you choose the convenience of a big city or the peace of a small town？ The choice is up to your personal reasons. 目录 (　　)7.What is the main idea of this passage？ A.What small towns have. B.How to choose the best place to live. C.Why people choose to live in big cities. D.What advantages big cities and small towns have. D 【详解】主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Both small towns and big cities have advantages(优势).”及第二、三段首句可知，文章主要介绍大城市和小城镇的优点。 目录 技法运用6：关键信息比对法 配对阅读。左栏是三个学生对喜欢科目的情况描述，右栏是五个活动简介。请将人物和活动进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )8.Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes.She wants to learn about seas in the world. 【详解】信息匹配题。根据“Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes. She wants to learn about seas in the world.”可知，莫莉想了解世界海洋知识；选项D“水世界：学生可以了解世界上的湖泊、河流和海洋。”与之匹配。 D 【详解】9.信息匹配题。根据“Ron likes PE best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sport after school.”可知，罗恩最喜欢体育，他想在放学后进行体育运动；选项E“户外娱乐：学生们可以在操场上锻炼身体和玩有趣的游戏。”与之匹配。 【详解】10.信息匹配题。根据“Julie’s favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon.”可知，朱莉最喜欢的科目是艺术，她喜欢画画，她星期五下午有空；选项A“铅笔画：学生们在这里学习如何用铅笔画画。周五下午上课。”与之匹配。 目录 ( )9.Ron likes PE best.He can play football and basketball.He wants to do sport after school. ( )10.Julie’s favourite subject is art.She likes drawing pictures.She is free on Friday afternoon. E A 目录 A.Pencil Drawing Students learn how to draw with pencils here.The classes are on Friday afternoons. B.Story Writing Students can learn how to write English stories on Monday and Friday afternoons. C.Animal Painting Students can learn how to draw and paint animals on Monday and Thursday afternoons. D.Water World Students can learn something about lakes，rivers and seas in the world. E.Outdoor Fun Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the playground. 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$