内容正文:
25秋·七年级英语
解题技巧精点拨
题型二 完形填空
目录
技法点拨
微语段练习
[解析]第1题答案是前文中day的复现,故选B。
[解析]第2题是后文中box的复现,故选B。
所选词为语篇中的某一处的原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词。语篇通过词汇复现使上下文连贯,因此,要有通过词汇复现选词的意识。
◎ 典例1
“Do you know what day today is?” his mom says.“Of course I do.It’s my favourite 1 of the year.” She then takes out a big 2 .“Happy birthday,Andy!”
A new cool guitar is in the box!
( )1.A.week B.day C.month D.hour
( )2.A.bag B.box C.cup D.toy
目录
技法点拨
B
B
目录
脱离语境,把每个选项放在横线处,在语法、词性、意义上都是正确的。但在上下文的具体语境中,答案是唯一的。在对上下文的理解过程中,找准关键词,可顺利选出符合意义和逻辑的选项。
目录
◎ 典例2
Bill and Josh are brothers.This 3 ,Bill says,“Josh,it’s 4:30 p.m. Let’s go on a picnic(去野餐).” “That sounds great to me,” says Josh.“ I want to eat some bread and drink some 4 ....”
( )3.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
( )4.A.milk B.oranges C.fruit D.carrots
[解析]第3题根据“it’s 4:30 p.m.”可知,现在是下午。故选B。
[解析]第4题根据“drink”可知,此处指可以喝的东西。故选A。
B
A
【详解】根据后文“I think purple is my lucky(幸运的)colour”可知,此处句意为:学生们正在谈论颜色。
目录
微语段练习
技法运用1:词语复现法
Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about 1 .
“I think purple is my lucky(幸运的)colour,” Jenny says.“My mother is an English teacher.She works very hard.And she comes back home from school very late every day.I want to buy a purple bike for her.I hope she can go home early on the purple bike.”
( )1.A.names B.friends C.colours D.families
C
目录
“I like 2 ,” says Jim.“Do you know why? Guess(猜)...Let me tell you.Yes,my last name is White! ...”
( )2.A.red B.blue C.white D.black
C
【详解】根据后文“Yes, my last name is White!”可知,此处句意为:我喜欢白色。
目录
John likes blue.Blue is the colour of seas on sunny days.John likes 3 very much.In summer,he and his friends often swim in the sea....
( )3.A.running B.swimming C.dancing D.singing
B
【详解】根据后文“In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea.”可知,此处句意为:John非常喜欢游泳。
【详解】 4.根据“Sam’s birthday is on 1st January”,可知Sam的生日是在节假日,所以不需要上学。句意:所以他从不需要在生日那天去学校。
【详解】 5.根据“Lily’s birthday is on 29th February”,可知Lily的生日只在闰年时才能过。句意:她只能每四年庆祝一次。
目录
技法运用2:语境推断法
Today my best friend,Peter,asks me to join his birthday party at his home.Wetalk abouteveryone’s birthday at the party.Sam’s birthday is on 1st January,so he never needs to go to 4 on his birthday.Lily’s birthday is on 29th February,and she can 5 celebrate it every four years.
( )4.A.school B.party C.holiday D.office
( )5.A.really B.only C.even D.exactly
A
B
目录
So it’s a big day for her.Tom and his brother were born(出生)on the 6 day in October.So they always have a birthdaypartytogether.All their friends come and have a good time.
( )6.A.meaningful B.important C.special D.same
D
【详解】根据“So they always have a birthday party together”可知,他们生日在同一天,每年一起举行生日聚会。句意:汤姆和他的弟弟在十月的同一天出生。
目录
Bill is thirty years old.He works in a 7 .He is a teacher....
Usually he gets up at six in the 8 .After breakfast,he takes a bus to work.
( )7.A.store B.home C.park D.school
( )8.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
D
A
【详解】7.根据“He is a teacher.”可知,他是一位老师,所以在学校工作。句意:他在一所学校工作。
【详解】8.根据“gets up”可知,时间是在早上。句意:他通常早上六点起床。
【详解】9. 根据“so he often plays basketball, ping-pong, and volleyball with his students”可知,他是一名体育老师。句意:他是一名体育老师,所以他经常和他的学生打篮球、乒乓球和排球。
【详解】 10. 根据“and then he watches TV for two ... And he goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m.”和选项可知,看两个小时电视合理。句意:他通常在家吃晚饭,然后看两个小时的电视。
目录
He is a(n) 9 teacher,so he often plays basketball,ping-pong,and volleyball with his students....He usually eats dinner at home and then he watches TV for two 10 .And he goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m.
( )9.A.maths B.PE C.art D.science
( )10.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.months
B
B
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