题型4 短文填空-【高图英语周周练】2025版九年级新题型英语课件

九年级新题型 课件 解题技巧精点拨 题型四 短文填空 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 语篇题目 词汇复现法 句间连接判断法 语境推断法 句子成分分析法 词块短语法 目录 技法点拨 语篇题目 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 目录 技法点拨 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 　　As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 66. ______ is bike riding，or biking. The biking craze(热潮)is now sweeping through China. 上一级 　　Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 67. ______ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has 68. ______ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 69. ______ is now a big fan of biking. always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 目录 上一级 　　“I feel free and peaceful 70.　______　 I ride，” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 71. ______ like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. 目录 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 上一级 　　Will the craze in China last for a long time？ The 72. ______ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze，there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73. ______ bikers. 目录 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 上一级 They share road information，biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 74. ______ family. As biking has become a lifestyle，experts 75. ______ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 目录 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 上一级 　　所填词为文中某一词的原词、上/下义词、同义/近义词、反义词或同根词等。考生要善于搜索语境中的复现词线索。 ◎ 典例1 In 71. ______ like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. 目录 ［解析］该设空处的名词以下义词的形式复现于下文“Chengdu and Beijing”，“成都和上海”均为“城市”，结合所给备选词，选出city，注意需用其复数形式。故填cities。 cities 上一级 　　熟知“句间用连词连接”这一语法现象，确定空处填入连词，再代入该连词并验证前后的逻辑关系(并列、顺承、递进、转折、因果等)符合语境。 ◎ 典例2 She has realized the benefits of sports 69. ______ is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 70. ________ I ride，” Wang said. 目录 ［解析］第69题和第70题空前后句为两个简单句，句子间用连词连接。再结合备选词中的连词and、but、whenever和语境填空：第69题前后句是递进关系，排除but，故填and。第70题表达“无论我何时骑车，都感到自由和平静”，是让步状语从句，故填whenever。 and whenever 上一级 　 根据语境，理解句意。推测出所填词的词义，使之符合文意和行文逻辑。 ◎ 典例 3 She 67. ________ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has 68. ________ a lot. 目录 ［解析］根据语境“Wang Jing不太喜欢运动”，可推知：她之前应该很少锻炼；接着下文中的“But”提示前后情形形成对比，可推知：Wang Jing对运动的兴趣大涨。再结合空词词性、备选词和语法知识，分析后可知第67题填seldom，第68题填grown。 seldom grown 上一级 ◎ 典例4 Will the craze in China last for a long time？ The 72. _______ is “Yes.” 目录 ［解析］根据语境，前文是提出问题“中国的这股骑行热潮会持续很长时间吗”，可推知下文是表达“答案是肯定的”。结合空词词性与备选词，分析后可知填answer。 answer 上一级 　　分析题干句子所缺成分，如谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等，结合语法知识，填入符合语境的最佳答案。注意填入词的语法形式。 ◎ 典例 5 As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 66. ______ is bike riding，or biking. 目录 ［解析］观察前文，可知此空应是指代“outdoor activities”，表达户外运动的其中一种，选出备选词they。分析句子成分，they作介词of的宾语。故填them。 them 上一级 ◎ 典例6 These create a sense of community 73. _______ bikers. 目录 ［解析］分析句子成分，可知状语不完整。结合词性与备选词，分析可知需用介词表示bikers与前文a sense of community的关系。故填among。 among 上一级 ◎ 典例 7 They are just like a 74. ______ family. 目录 ［解析］分析句子成分，并结合备选词，可知此处可用形容词作定语对family进行修饰。故填big。 big 上一级 目录 ◎ 典例 8 As biking has become a lifestyle，experts 75. _______ that this biking craze will continue. ［解析］分析句子成分，该设空句为复合句，主句缺少谓语动词，结合宾语从句时态规则(主现从不限)与备选词，可知此处填believe。 believe 上一级 根据语境提示，搜索大脑中的相关词块、短语，选用符合语意的搭配，注意语法形式。 ◎ 典例 9 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred (补充题目)As time went 70.　______，the forms of toothbrushes changed. 目录 ［解析］根据关键词“went”可知，本题考查固定短语：go by，意为“经过；流逝”。故填by。 by 上一级 技法运用1 技法运用2 技法运用3 技法运用4 技法运用5 目录 微语段练习 技法运用1：词汇复现法 目录 微语段练习 saying education idea learn think 　　Confucius(孔子)，a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He is a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main 1. ______ are about kindness and good manners. 1. 考查名词。结合上文“He is a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.”可知答案。 ideas 上一级 He is also a famous philosopher(哲学家)whose wise 2. _______ have influenced many people in different countries. For example，one of his famous sayings，“He who learns but does not 3. _______ is lost； he who thinks but does not learn is in danger” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. saying education idea learn think 目录 2. 考查名词。结合下文“For example，one of his famous sayings ...”可知答案。 3. 考查动词。结合下文“he who thinks but does not learn is in danger”可知答案。 sayings think 上一级 技法运用2：句间连接判断法 目录 because so if that such 　　Zhang Ying was the zhifu or mayor(市长)of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good education could help build a strong country，4. ______ he tried to develop local education better. What he did made many more people study. 4. 考查连词。结合空前后句意分析可知，此处是因果关系。前因后果。 so 上一级 He sent lower officials to walk around the city with buckets(桶)of oil. In ancient China，people used oil lamps at night. 5. ______ these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading，they would knock on the door and say，“The mayor adds oil for your lamp！” The officials would then give the person oil so 6. ______ he could study till the night. because so if that such 目录 5. 考查连词。此句意为“如果官员们看到油灯亮、听到读书声，他们就会敲门……”，表示条件。 6. 考查连词。此处意为“官员们将会给读书人的灯添油，为了他能够学到深夜”，表示目的。 If that 上一级 技法运用3：语境推断法 目录 usual magazine simple cost novel 　　My best friend Lucy’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday giftfor her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a(n) 7. ______，but all those by O. Henry were sold out. 7. 考查名词。根据“I went to the bookstore”“all those by O. Henry were sold out”可知，此处表示“想买一本小说”。 novel 上一级 Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However，the painting 8. ______ a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally，I decided to give her a surprise instead of 9. ______ things to be seen everywhere. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford，can’t I？ 目录 usual magazine simple cost novel 8. 考查动词。根据“... and I didn’t have enough money for that”可知，此处表达“这幅画花费很多钱”。 cost 9. 考查形容词。根据“I decided to give her a surprise”“... to be seen everywhere”可知，此处表达“随处可见的平常的东西”。 usual 上一级 目录 技法运用4：句子成分分析法 final how build what on 　　Time management is to save bits of time here and there. Add it up，and we will 10. ______ find enough time. 10. 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此句结构为主语＋谓语＋定语＋宾语，句子基本成分完整，故考虑填入修饰成分，结合备选词，final加后缀-ly后变为副词finally作状语，符合语法和语境。 finally 上一级 However，after studying 11. ______ successful people spend their time and looking at their schedules hour by hour，I have learnt another important lesson. That is，you should 12. ______ your own life and you will have time to do anything that you want to do. 目录 final how build what on 11. 考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知，设空句为宾语从句，缺少连接词，结合备选词，填入how，表达“研究成功人士如何利用时间”符合语境。 12. 考查动词。分析句子成分可知，设空句缺少谓语动词，结合备选词build，表达“你应该建立自己的生活”符合语境，且情态动词后加动词原形。 how build 上一级 技法运用5：词块短语法 目录 about make away achieve with 　　My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. He is very athletic，and he has nothing against playing basketball. He is also serious 13. ______ running. 13. 考查固定短语。be serious about意为“对……认真”。 about 上一级 And he allows me to spend time practicing playing basketball. Although he has no chance to become a professional player，he hopes to see me 14. ________ my dream. Now I keep 15. ______ from the Internet and study hard because as a student，I think schoolwork must be put first. 目录 about make away achieve with 14. 考查固定短语。“achieve one’s dream”意为“实现某人的梦想”。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。 15. 考查固定短语。keep away from意为“远离”。 achieve away 上一级 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$