题型3 阅读理解-【高图英语周周练】2025版九年级新题型英语课件

九年级新题型 课件 解题技巧精点拨 题型三 阅读理解 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 语篇题目 细节理解题 词义猜测题 内容还原题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 信息配对题 目录 技法点拨 A 目录 技法点拨 语篇题目 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)！ 　　This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities，including experiencing 3D-printing，doing chemistry games，growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. 　　All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS，we have to remind you to follow these rules： 上一级 　 Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety，parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. 　　All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. 　　Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. 　　Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. 　　Opening time： 9：00 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. every day 　　Price： 50 dollars for one ticket 　　Please note： One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 目录 上一级 (　　)51. What can visitors do at TDS？ A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. (　　)52. What does TDS care about most？ A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 目录 上一级 (　　)53. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully？ A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. (　　)54. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　　)55. What kind of text is this passage？ A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 目录 上一级 B 　　People know animals do have feelings，but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years，scientists have done research about the feelings of cows，frogs and pandas. 　▲　 It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. 目录 上一级 　　The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl，sometimes，there was something chickens love to eat，such as rice or insects. Sometimes，there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds，known as food calls. When there wasn’t food，the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. 目录 上一级 　　Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not，and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. 　　The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully，this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising，a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 目录 上一级 (　　)56. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 1？ A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 目录 上一级 (　　)57. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken？ 目录 A B C D 上一级 (　　)58. How did the volunteers help with the research？ A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 目录 上一级 (　　)59. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. (　　)60. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens，Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers，Healthy Farmers 目录 上一级 寻读法 语意转换法 目录 上一级 细节理解题 　　细节理解题在历年的阅读题中占据比例之大显而易见，考查数量维持在5～6道。同时，在处理细节理解题时，学生可以洞悉文章细节、获取正确信息，这也为后续把握文章主旨做好铺垫。因此，学生要特别重视并做好这类题。 01 设题方式 　　细节理解题主要是针对文章中与人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等各方面相关的细节设问，经过提取、理解、甄别，最终得出正确的信息。它通常是以5W1H的特殊疑问句形式进行设问。 目录 上一级 02 解题方法 目录 　　首先，阅读题干，划出关键词，再根据题干中的关键词扫读文章，在文章中找出相应的信息点。最后结合题干，对比、分析选项和定位的原文信息，得出答案。 ◎ 典例1 All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. (　　)52. What does TDS care about most？ A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. ［解析］根据题干中的关键词“care about most”可在文中找到关键信息点“It is what we value most”，且该句的“It”指代前文的“parent-child cooperation”，由此可知答案为A。 A 上一级 ◎ 典例2 Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety，parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. (　　)53. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully？ A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 目录 ［解析］根据题干中的关键信息“Who”“read the activity directions carefully”可在文中找到与之对应的信息为“parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully”，将各选项与该关键句的内容比对后，可知答案是 D。 D 上一级 　　在寻读法的基础上，注意文章中关键信息的语意转换，并比对各选项和文中相应句子在语意上的异同，再确定语意接近的选项。若是考查信息与图画、图像之间的转化，在理解关键细节信息的基础上，还要注意比对各选项所示图之间的差异，有时还需结合跨学科知识作出判断。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例 3 This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities，including experiencing 3D-printing，doing chemistry games，growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. (　　)51. What can visitors do at TDS？ A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 目录 ［解析］题干中的关键词为“visitors do”。根据该信息在文中找出的与之同义的语句为“This is a good place for you and your kids ... hands-on activities”。该句后“including ...”即是活动的内容。比对各选项与文中提及的活动内容后，只有C选项“learn about space(了解太空)”与文中的“exploring the secrets of space(探索太空的秘密)”意思相符。故答案为C。 C 上一级 ◎ 典例4 Please note： One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. (　　)54. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 目录 ［解析］此题在A篇中的关键句为“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”，即“一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。另(增加)一个成人或儿童则需多买一张票”。题干中“you”和“your parents”为一个孩子和两个成人，因此共需要2张票。故答案为B。 B 上一级 ◎ 典例5 When the chickens saw food behind the door，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds，known as food calls. When there wasn’t food，the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. (　　)57. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken？ A B C D 目录 ［解析］此题在B篇中的关键句为“When the chickens ...，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds，known as food calls.”，由此可知“当小鸡快乐时，它的声音又快又响亮”，结合物理声音波形图相关知识观察、对比各选项，图像上的振幅需相应较大，频率也较快。故答案为D。 D 上一级 ◎ 典例6 Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. (　　)58. How did the volunteers help with the research？ A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 目录 ［解析］此题在B篇中的关键句为“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”。由此可知“研究者们将鸡叫声的录音播放给志愿者们听”，即“志愿者们通过听鸡的叫声来帮助这项研究”。故答案为A。 A 上一级 释意法 逻辑推理法 目录 上一级 词义猜测题 01 设题方式 　　词义猜测题，顾名思义，即给出一个指定的词汇，要求在特定的语境中猜测其表达的含义的题型。近五年广东中考考查猜测意思的词主要涉及动词、名词和形容词，且以生词为主。题目特征明显，学生能从设问句的形式很快识别出。 目录 上一级 02 解题方法 　　释意法是根据文章中对该考查词进一步的解释和说明来猜测其在此语境中要表达的含义，通常可在考查词附近的语句中寻找到对其的释意。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例7 The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully，this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising，a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. (　　)59. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 目录 ［解析］根据下划线词所在段及首句的“have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens”可推知，这项智能计算机程序所能做的“identify chickens’ feelings”应该是与人类能识别鸡的情绪能力相仿的，选项A、B、D均无与“understand”相近之意。故答案为C。 C 上一级 　　逻辑推理法是利用考查词附近出现的逻辑关系词，如and、but、although等，分析前后文作者所表达的内容之间的逻辑关系、以及态度或情感等的倾向和转变，进而根据语境猜测出考查词的含义。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例 8 (补充题目)Although Jerry had achieved great success，he didn’t feel fulfilled ... For Jerry，this kind of adventure is most satisfying ... (　　)57. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried. 目录 ［解析］根据下划线词所在句的“Although”可知该句前后所表达的内容存在对比或矛盾。再结合语境谈到“对杰瑞来说，(帮助科学家采集样本)这种冒险是最令他满意的”可猜测，此处“satisfied”表达“fulfilled”的含义。故答案为A。 A 上一级 瞻前顾后法 目录 上一级 内容还原题 01 设题方式 　　内容还原题主要考查对语篇段落的主要内容、结构、句与句之间逻辑意义的理解和把握。通常在语篇的某个段落的段首、段中或段尾设空，要求学生选出最适合的一项，使得该段内容通顺、结构完整、逻辑合理。 目录 上一级 02 解题方法 目录 　　瞻前顾后法是针对不同设空位置，研读设空前、后的内容，对比分析各选项关键信息，以确定合适选项。 Tips  在段首，设空句通常为段落主题句；在段中，通常与前后句子内容紧密相关；在段尾，通常为段落总结句，或是承上启下的过渡句。 上一级 ◎ 典例 9 In recent years，scientists have done research about the feelings of cows，frogs and pandas. 　▲　 It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. (　　)56. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 1？ A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 目录 ［解析］观察到设空位置在段中，则需“瞻前顾后”。空前句子表达“科学家们近几年对牛、青蛙和熊猫的情绪做了研究”；空后句子表达“它表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断鸡是高兴还是悲伤”。由此可知“It”指代一项与鸡叫有关的研究。对比分析各选项可知，“A new study”为空后句中“It”指代的内容，“chickens”在空后句中原词复现，“the list”对应空前句子内容。故答案为D。 D 上一级 逆推排除法 目录 上一级 推理判断题 目录 01 设题方式 　　推理判断题是指在理解原文内容基础上，通过合理分析推断出文本传递的隐含信息的题目类型。近五年广东中考中推理判断题主要包括对文章来源、语篇类型、文章段落内容的推断。 上一级 02 解题方法 　　逆推排除法是立足原文，由选项出发逆向分析并推出其是否符合题干所指、文章之意，而后逐一排除得出答案。推断题要注意干扰选项的以下特征：张冠李戴、断章取义、无中生有、范围有误(常扩大范围或与原文相反)。其中，对于文章来源、语篇类型等的考查，平时要多积累各种体裁文章的行文特征和表示文章出处的词汇。 目录 上一级 ◎ 典例10 (　　)55. What kind of text is this passage？ A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 目录 ［解析］通读A篇全文，可知文章是介绍TDS活动的各项信息，而A选项“故事”通常包含对故事情节的描述；B选项“日记”有其固定的格式；D选项“报告”通常涉及科普知识、研究介绍等，均与A篇行文特征不符，逐一排除。故答案为C。 C 上一级 ◎ 典例 11 (补充题目)Luckily，the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织)have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching(偷猎)has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world. (　　)59. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A. the number of organizations has dropped B. there is much less elephant poaching now C. the local people keep the elephants at home D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants 目录 B 上一级 ［解析］选项A属张冠李戴，文中信息为“Elephant poaching has dropped ...”；选项C属无中生有，文中未提及；选项D属扩大范围，文中信息为“The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants”，需逐一排除。且选项B可由文中“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.”推出。故答案为B。 目录 上一级 主旨大意题 略读法 目录 上一级 01 设题方式 　　主旨大意题是指对文章或某个段落内容进行概括的题目类型，要求学生有归纳、总结的能力，综合性较强。近五年广东中考中主旨大意题形式多样，主要包括段落大意题、写作意图题、文章大意题和最佳标题题。 目录 上一级 02 解题方法 　　略读法是为了能有效获取篇章大意或段落大意而进行的选择性阅读方法。针对段落大意，主题句一般出现在段落的首句或尾句。而对于文章大意，我们可根据行文脉络来获取信息，若文章结构(总分总、总分、分总)清晰，可略读文章的首段和尾段；反之则需略读找到各个段落的主题句，再综合概括出整篇文章的 大意。 目录 Tips 写作意图题本质是要先掌握文章大意，才能知晓作者的写作目的；最佳标题题的重中之重是要紧扣语篇大意、有否主题词，另外还可考虑标题的吸引性。 上一级 目录 ◎ 典例12 In recent years，scientists have done research about the feelings of cows，frogs and pandas ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. (　　)60. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens，Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers，Healthy Farmers ［解析］B篇第一段是该文的主题段，行文脉络是：总——分，故第60题答案出现在第一段。故选B。 B 上一级 ◎ 典例 13 (补充题目)Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠)elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa. Now，there are fewer than four hundred. 　　Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？ ... 　　To protect the elephants’ living environment，the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007 ... 　　However，from 2012 to 2016，poaching(偷猎)and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly ... 　　Luckily，the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织)have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law ... 目录 上一级 (　　)60. This passage is mainly about ______. A. the rules of using land and water B. the education of the local people C. the work of Mail Elephant Project D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants 目录 ［解析］此B篇行文较零散，第一段主要为Gourma Desert elephants的数量情况介绍；第二段与第三段为Gourma Desert elephants数量骤减的原因及应对措施；第四段与第五段为偷猎和非法买卖Gourma Desert elephants的情况剧增及应对措施。综合概括为Gourma Desert elephants的处境。故选D。 D 上一级 目录 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 (　 )61. A British scientist has discovered that，200 to 300 million years ago，it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. (　 )62. A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. B D 上一级 61. B选项中关键词“... water everywhere on Earth”与该题题干中关键词“rained non-stop ... on Earth”匹配。A选项的“rains non-stop”为干扰项，细读该选项后可知其主要介绍的是雨衣的功能，与61题题干无关。故可排除A选项，答案为B。 62. D选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“clothes”，信息一致。故答案为D。 目录 上一级 目录 (　　)63. Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. (　　)64. Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. (　　)65. The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system(系统). It will save 40％ of the electricity and natural gas. E G F 上一级 63. E选项中关键词“disappear under water”与该题题干中关键词“the sea level is rising”匹配。故答案为E。 目录 64. G选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“drinking water”，信息一致。故答案为 G。 65. F选项与该题题干有共同的关键词“cooling system”，信息一致。故答案为F。 上一级 目录 A. I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B. Unbelievable！ In that period，there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C. I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D. It sounds scary，to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there！ Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system？ He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. 上一级 关键词比对法 目录 上一级 信息配对题 01 设题方式 　　信息配对题出现在阅读C篇中，要求学生能对左右两栏的内容进行对比分析，快速获取所需信息，再匹配。通常在题目里会给出左右两栏内容的简介，这有助于学生对语篇的理解。 目录 上一级 02 解题方法 目录 　　关键词比对法一般用于C篇阅读的信息匹配题中。先圈划左栏题目的关键信息，再在右栏相关的内容处直接定位。由于广东中考配对阅读题是七选五，有两项为干扰项，因此需要分析比对信息。 上一级 技法运用1 技法运用2 技法运用3 技法运用4 技法运用5 技法运用6 技法运用7 目录 技法运用8 微语段练习 技法运用1：寻读法 　　With the development of science and technology，our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. 目录 微语段练习 　　Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电 池)hidden inside the frame(边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything that people are doing. 上一级 　　An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. 　　... 上一级 目录 目录 (　　)1. What can the Google Glass do？ A. It can be used for watching a movie. B. It can read a book like a man. C. It can take photos and videos. D. It can be used for drinking. 根据第一个方框“It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything that people are doing.”可知谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何事情的照片或视频。 C 上一级 (　　)2. How do people enter an underwater hotel？ A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming or diving. C. By walking into it. D. By driving a special car. 目录 根据第二个方框“The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.”可知可以通过游泳或者潜水的方式进入水下酒店。 B 上一级 目录 技法运用2：语意转化法 　　... 　　Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time(时长)doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. 上一级 　　During this time，the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels(皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone(激素). The more stressed you feel，the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find？ ... 目录 上一级 (　　)3. What made the testing results of the three groups different？ A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 目录 根据“The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched ...”“The second group spent the same amount of time(时长)doing exercise to relax”“The last group did neither of these things”可知三组同学被安排的活动是不同的。 C 上一级 (　　)4. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress(x) and cortisol levels(y)？ 目录 A B C D 根据“The more stressed you feel，the more cortisol you will have in your body.”可知你的压力越大，体内的皮质醇水平越高。 A 上一级 技法运用3：释意法 　　In some provinces in China，there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps，which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. During thenaptime，life around the whole area seems to slow down. You can see people of all ages，men or women，taking their naps. To them，it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still ... 目录 上一级 (　　)5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “naps”？ A. Tea. B. Breaks. C. Meals. D. Sports. 目录 根据“there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps，which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day”可知，nap的意思是人们在中午的时候休息一会，与break“间歇，小憩”意思相近。 B 上一级 技法运用4：逻辑推理法 　　So，what can we do about too much sugar，especially the hidden sugar in our food？ On one hand，the government must take action for this situation. It shouldregulatethe amount(数量)of sugar that companies can add to food so that they won’t add too much. 目录 上一级 (　　)6. What does the underlined word “regulate” probably mean？ A. Choose. B. Provide. C. Doubt. D. Control. 目录 根据“the government must take action for this situation. It should regulate the amount(数量)of sugar that companies can add to food so that they won’t add too much”可知，政府采取措施后的结果是公司不会添加太多糖到食物中，因此regulate the amount of sugar应是“控制糖的数量”。 D 上一级 技法运用5：瞻前顾后法 　　When we got ready to leave on Sunday，Max’s eyes no longer shone. As we walked him to our car，he tried to run away. This time I held the chain tightly(紧紧地). However，my heart tightened at his sad sounds—he was begging！ 　▲　. As I watched Max run to the farm，I couldn’t help crying. Mom said，“Dear，this is what love is all about.” 目录 上一级 (　　)7. Which of the following can be put in the blank “　▲　”？ A. Tightly，I held Max in my arms. B. Carefully，I held the chain. C. Loudly，I cried for Max to come back. D. Slowly，I let go of Max. 目录 根据“However，my heart tightened at his sad sounds—he was begging！”“As I watched Max run to the farm，I couldn’t help crying.”可知，作者不忍心听到Max的悲伤叫声，故慢慢放开了链条，让Max跑回农场去，于是作者忍不住哭了。 D 上一级 技法运用6：逆推排除法 　　When we talk about the Vikings，we usually think of the Viking soldiers. They sailed to other countries across the sea and fought with the people there. But in fact，at that time most Vikings stayed in their home countries of Norway，Denmark，or Sweden. They lived peaceful lives. Some Vikings lived with their families on farms without any neighbors，but most lived in towns. Towns were often near the sea or a river，so ships could arrive easily. It was an important place for people to buy and sell lots of different objects，including clothes，food，plates，jewellery，and many other useful things. So they really did well in trading. 目录 上一级 (　　)8. What can we learn from the passage？ A. The Vikings all liked fighting. B. Viking people were all soldiers. C. Most Viking people lived on farms. D. The Vikings were really good at trading. 目录 从文中前三句话可知选项A和B是人们对维金人的固有印象，不是事实。故排除选项A和B。从文中“but most lived in towns”可知选项C错误。根据“It was an important place for people to buy and sell lots of different objects ... So they really did well in trading”可知，维金人很擅长做生意。故答案为D。 D 上一级 Count That Day Lost 　　　　　　　—George Eliot 目录 If you sit down at set of sun And count the acts that you have done， And，counting，find One self-denying(献身的)deed，one word That comfort the heart of him who heard， One look most kind That felt like sunshine where it went Then you may count that day well spent. But if，through all the lifelong day， You’ve cheered no heart，by yea or nay， If，through it all You’ve nothing done that you can trace(找寻) That brought the sunshine to one face No act most small That helped some soul(灵魂)and nothing cost Then count that day as worse than lost. 上一级 (　　)9. What kind of text is it？ A. A poem. B. A speech. C. A story. D. An ad. 目录 根据本文的文本结构可知，这是一首诗。 A 上一级 技法运用7：略读法 　　In the United States，16，18，and 21 are very important ages in a person’s life. A person can be allowed to do something at a certain age，showing that he or she is no longer a child，but rather an adult. 　　After turning 16 in the United States，a person can be employed(雇佣)，get a driver’s license，and leave home ... At 18，people in the United States can vote(投票选举)as a citizen(公民)and join the army ... 目录 上一级 　　In many Latin American countries，a young woman’s 15th birthday is important. At this age，she is no longer regarded as a girl，but a woman. To mark this special day，families with 15-year-old daughters hold a celebration called a quinceanera(成人礼). The family will have a big party and many guests are invited. 　　In Japan，boys and girls are thought to be adults when they turn 20. At this age，they are allowed to vote and drink beer or wine ... 目录 上一级 (　　)10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning(关于)Latin American countries？ A. What 15-year-old girls can do. B. Girls are supposed to be adults at 15. C. How girls enjoy their 15th birthday parties. D. The quinceanera for 15-year-old children. 目录 通读第三段以及“At this age，she is no longer regarded as a girl，but a woman.”可知，此段讲的是在拉丁美洲国家，女孩在15岁时就成年了。 B 上一级 (　　)11. Which is the best title for the text？ A. The Meaning of Adulthood. B. Special Birthday Celebration. C. The Quinceanera for Young Adults. D. Different Ages to Be Adults. 目录 通读全文可知，本文讲的是不同国家人们被视为成年人的年龄以及成人 仪式。 D 上一级 技法运用8：关键词比对法 配对阅读。左栏是两名学生喜欢的电影类型，右栏是四部电影的介绍。请为左栏的学生选择最合适的电影。 目录 (　　)12. Anna’s 11-year-old son is crazy about superhero movies. Anna decides to watch one with him but it should not be too violent(暴力的). 左栏中“Anna’s 11-year-old son is crazy about superhero movies.”与右栏“a young man gains super power by accident and then he has to shoulder the duty to protect the world.”“children aged 10 and above”信息匹配。 D 上一级 目录 (　　)13. Lee is a big fan of sports. He prefers sports movies too. He believes he can get some encouragement from these films. 左栏中“a big fan of sports”与“a movie about the Chinese women volleyball team”信息匹配。 A 上一级 目录 A. Leap is a movie about the Chinese women volleyball team. In this film，you can know how these strong girls trained hard and fought for the champion. B. Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon is a film by Li An. You can enjoy both excellent kung fu fightings and beautiful Chinese scenery(风景)in it. C. Charlotte’s Web is a lovely movie based on the book with the same title. In the movie，a spider saves a piggy in a clever way. D. In the movie，Shazam！ Fury for the Gods，a young man gains super power by accident and then he has to shoulder the duty to protect the world. It is suitable for children aged 10 and above. 上一级 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$