4 题型四 短文填空-【高图英语周周练】2025版八年级上册英语课件

25秋·八年级英语 解题技巧精点拨 题型四 短文填空 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 　　所选词为语篇中的某一处的原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词。语篇通过词汇复现使上下文连贯，因此，要有通过词汇复现选词的 意识。 目录 技法点拨 ◎ 典例1(2025·汕头期末) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 目录 begin　share　choose　first 　　The end of one year means the start of a new one.You might think about your resolutions at the　1　 of the new year. [解析] 是上文“the start of a new one”的同义复现，at the beginning of 意为“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year，But to 　2　 a hobby is more than just picking an activity.Make sure it is something you are interested in. 目录 begin　share　choose　first [解析] 是下文“picking”的近义复现，且不定式to后加动词原形，故填choose。 　　I was 　3　 busy to look after it well，and then something bad happened. [解析] too ...to ...意为“太……以致于不能……”，故填too。 　　根据语境提示，搜索大脑中的相关词块、短语，选用符合语意的搭配，注意语法形式。 ◎ 典例2(2025·潮州期末) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 目录 so　too　agree　believe Her dog got ill because of me.Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t 　4　 in me anymore. 目录 so　too　agree　believe [解析] believe in sb意为“信任某人”，且情态动词wouldn’t后加动词原形，故填believe。 　　根据语境，理解句意。推测出所填词的词义，使之符合文意和行文逻辑。 ◎ 典例3(2025·茂名期末) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 目录 line　take　get　well 　　At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in 　5　 and wait your turn. [解析]根据“At the bus stop”可知情景设定在公共汽车站，且根据“wait your turn”可知需要排队，in line意为“排队”，故填line。 Sometimes people are slow to 　6　 on the bus. line　take　get　well 目录 [解析]根据上文公共汽车站排队等候的情境可知，人们慢慢地上车，get on意为“上车”，且不定式to后加动词原形，故填get。 　　There are robots all around us.They are very helpful.Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or 　7　 a train.And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us. [解析]根据连词“or”可知，前后为选择关系，所填词汇与上文“flying”结构相同，形式一致，此处指驾驶火车，故填driving。 　　熟知“用连词连接同类词汇短语和分句”的语法现象，根据逻辑关系(并列、顺承、递进、转折、因果等)判断答案。 ◎ 典例4(2025·肇庆期末) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 but　do　drive　and 目录 目录 　　People put the program into the robots to tell them what to do.Robots are like humans in two ways： they work 　8　 they have feedback(反馈). [解析]空前后是两个简单句，用连词连接，结合备选连词“and”“but”和语境可知，前后为并列关系，故填and。 [解析]分析句子成分，缺宾语，句型“It takes sb ＋一段时间＋ to do sth”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，用代词we的宾格形式us，作took的宾语，故填us。 　　分析句子中所缺的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、状语等，判断人称、结合语法知识，根据语境，选择该成分的正确形式。 ◎ 典例5(2025·汕头期末) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 目录 we　stay　they　go 　　I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday.It took 　9　 more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home in Haimen. Shanghai is a busy and large city.Its population is over 24 million.That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. 　　On the first day，we just 　10　 in the hotel and rested. 目录 [解析]分析句子成分，缺谓语，意为“待在酒店”，根据“rested”为过去式，可知此句时态为一般过去时，故填stayed。 (2025·佛山期末改编)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 目录 微语段练习 learn　in　because　bridge　game　million　 possible　successfully　they　write　with　when 　　The Chinese video game Black Myth： Wukong has become a big success.It sold more than ten 1._______ copies(份)in just three days. million 1.考查数词。根据“copies”可知，此处表示数量，语境分析表示在短短三天内售出了超过一千万份。 目录 learn　in　because　bridge　game　million　 possible　successfully　they　write　with　when The 2._______ is from a very popular Chinese story Journey to the West. Many players from other countries find it difficult to understand its story 3._______ it’s so much about Chinese culture. game 2.考查名词。此处指“这款游戏来自一个非常流行的中国故事《西游记》。”此处的game是前文的game的同词复现。 because 3.考查连词。根据“find it difficult to understand its story”和“it’s so much about Chinese culture”可知，前后为因果关系。 To help，4._______ spend much time on the book.One player even 5._______ a 200-page note about Sun Wukong after the game came out. learn　in　because　bridge　game　million　 possible　successfully　they　write　with　when 目录 they wrote 4.考查人称代词。分析句子成分，可知此处缺主语，指代“他们”，用人称代词主格。 5.考查动词。分析句子成分，可知此处缺谓语。根据“a 200-page note”及备选词可知，此处表示“写”；根据“after the game came out”可知，时态为一般过去时，故填动词过去式wrote。 　　Black Myth： Wukong is not just a game，but also a 6._______ between China and the world.It allows (允许) foreign players to have fun when they are 7._________ more about traditional Chinese culture. 目录 learn　in　because　bridge　game　million　 possible　successfully　they　write　with　when bridge learning 6.考查名词。根据“between China and the world”及语境分析，此处表示“桥梁”，冠词“a”后填名词单数。 7.考查动词。分析句子成分，可知此处缺谓语，根据are可知此处用现在进行时。 　　Even the players in China become more interested 8._______ their own culture.To make the scenes(场景)in the game as real as 9.__________ ，the game team visited many places with ancient buildings in Shanxi Province. 目录 learn　in　because　bridge　game　million　 possible　successfully　they　write　with　when in possible 8.考查介词。固定搭配become interested in 意为“对……变得感兴趣”。 9.考查形容词。as ... as possible意为“尽可能地……”。 It 10.___________ made lots of players plan to have a visit here. 　　The success of the Black Myth： Wukong shows that games can be a good way to spread Chinese culture to both Chinese and foreign players. 目录 learn　in　because　bridge　game　million　 possible　successfully　they　write　with　when successfully 10.考查副词。用副词修饰动词“made”，结合文章开头“become a big success”和结尾“The success of the Black Myth： Wukong”可知，“成功地”符合句意。 1.　　　　　　【语境推断法】 2.　　　　　　【词语复现法】 3.　　　　　　【逻辑连接判断法】 4.　　　　　【句子成分分析法】 5.　　　　　　【句子成分分析法】 6.　　　　　【语境推断法】 7.　　　　　　【句子成分分析法】 8.　　　　　　【词块短语法】 9.　　　　　　【词块短语法】 10.　　　　　　【词语复现法】 目录 successfully possible in learning bridge wrote they game because million 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$