3 题型三 阅读理解-【高图英语周周练】2025版八年级上册英语课件

25秋·八年级英语 解题技巧精点拨 题型三 阅读理解 目录 技法点拨 微语段练习 　　寻读法一般用于解答细节理解题。阅读题干，根据题干中的关键词扫读文章，在文章中找出相应的关键信息点，并进行信息比对，得出答案。 ◎ 典例1 　　(2025·肇庆期末)In the first photo，there is an old man and a boy.The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me.My grandpa loves the Beijing opera(京剧)very much.He always listens to it on the radio and sings every morning.He sometimes teaches me to sing it. 目录 技法点拨 (　　)1.Which is the first photo？ A B C D 目录 [解析] 根据“In the first photo，there is an old man and a boy.”可知，在第一张照片中有一个老人和一个男孩，故选B。 B (　　)2.Who is Jim’s grandpa？ A.A music lover. B.A book lover. C.A sports lover. D.A computer lover. 目录 [解析] 根据“He always listens to it on the radio and sings every morning.He sometimes teaches me to sing it.”可知，Jim的爷爷每天早上听京剧和唱歌，有时还会教Jim唱京剧，可知是一个音乐爱好者，故选A。 A 　　释意法是根据文章中对该考查词进一步的解释和说明来猜测其在此语境中要表达的含义的方法，通常可在考查词附近的语句中寻找到对其的释意。 ◎ 典例2 　　(2025·潮州期末)“It was arduous to make such a figure because we wanted to make her true to life.Usually，we need about 30，000 surfaces(建模面)to make one character.But we used over 700，000 surfaces to make Qin Xiaoya’s head，”said Zhang Xi，one of the computer engineers. 目录 (　　)3.What does the underlined word “arduous” mean？ A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Impossible. D.Normal. 目录 [解析]根据下文“‘Usually，we need about 30，000 surfaces(建模面)to make one character.But we used over 700，000 surfaces to make Qin Xiaoya’s head”可知，通常一个角色只需要3万个建模面，但是秦筱雅这个角色需要70万，比普通的角色要难，所以“arduous”意为“困难的”，故选A。 A 　　瞻前顾后法主要用于解决“内容还原题”，针对不同的设空位置，研读设空前、后的内容，对比分析各选项关键信息，以确定合适的选项。 目录 Tips 在段首，设空句通常为段落主题句；在段中，通常与前后句子的内容紧密相关；在段尾，通常为段落总结句，或是承上启下的过渡句。 目录 ◎ 典例3 　　(2025·汕头期末)This heavy (about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.Its special arms and tracks(履带)make picking tea become a very easy job.It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. 　▲ .　 　The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special Al model.They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot.The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. (　　)4.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”？ A.It is smarter than most scientists. B.It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C.That is difficult for other Al robots. D.That is faster than a human tea picker. 目录 [解析]根据设空位置，在段尾，通常为段落总结句。根据上文“It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds.”可知，采茶机器人的速度很快，结合选项可推断它比人类采茶要快，故选 D。 D 　　关键信息比对法一般用于配对阅读题中。先圈划出左栏题目的关键信息，再在右栏相关的内容处直接定位。由于广东中考配对阅读题是七选五，有两项为干扰选项，因此需要分析比对信息。 目录 6.与C选项有共同的关键信息“famous for ice sculptures(雕像)”和“famous for its ice and snow sculptures”，故选C。 ◎ 典例4 　　(2025·东莞期末)配对阅读。左栏是两个人对周末游玩的需求，右栏是国内四个特色游乐场所的简介，请将需求和场所进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 目录 (　　)5.Maria is crazy about history and culture，looking for a theme park that can bring her back to the ancient time. (　　)6.Henry enjoys winter and wants to visit a park famous for ice sculptures(雕像). B C 5.与B选项有意思相似的关键信息“bring her back to the ancient time”和“stepping back to the Song Dynasty”，故选B。 A.Shanghai Disneyland is a super fun place for guests of all ages.You can find the dream inside your heart with family and friends！ B.Visiting Songcheng Park is like stepping back to the Song Dynasty.The streets，buildings，and even the snacks make you feel like you’re living thousands of years ago. C.Harbin Ice and Snow World is one of the world’s largest theme parks of ice and snow.It is famous for its ice and snow sculptures. D.Chimelong Paradise Amusement Park is an amusement park with world-class rides.Come and put yourself in exciting rides. 目录 技法运用1：寻读法 　　(2025·潮州期末)Do you like spaghetti？ If you do，you can cook it by yourself！ The following can help you. 目录 微语段练习 Ingredients： 　 some spaghetti 　 1 onion 　 some beef 　 2 tomatoes 　 some mixed herbs(香草) 　 some cheese 　 6 teaspoons of oil 　 1/2 bowl of tomato juice 　 some pepper 目录 Steps of making spaghetti： 1.Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2.Make the meat sauce(肉酱). *First，cut the onion into pieces. *Next，put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. *Then，fry(炒)the onion pieces in the oil for a few minutes. *After that，put some beef into the pot，and fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. 目录 *Then add some tomatoes，pepper，and mixed herbs. *After 20 seconds，add some tomato juice. *Finaly，cook them for half an hour. 3.Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4.Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5.Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it. 目录 (　　)1.What is the right order of cooking the meat sauce？ ①Add tomato juice. ②Cut the onion into pieces. ③Cook all the food for 30 minutes. ④Fry some beef with the onion. ⑤Add tomatoes，pepper，and herbs. A.②④⑤①③ B.①②③④⑤ C.④⑤①②③ D.②③④⑤① 目录 A (　　)2.Which of the following makes the spaghetti more delicious？ A B C D 目录 C 技法运用2：释意法 　　(2025·佛山期末)At the age of six，he sold his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 each.Bernie Chase，a family friend and owner of an art gallery in New York City，recognized Andres’ talent from the start.He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he visited and even paid $5，000 for one. ... 　　When Andres isn’t painting，he is a student with math homework just like others of his age.“My son is an artist，but he is a kid first，” his mother，Elsa，said，“he is a child，not a celebrity(名人).” 目录 (　 )3.What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Paragraph 1？ A.Missed. B.Noticed. C.Showed. D.Forgot. 目录 B (　　)4.What can we learn from Elsa’s words in the last paragraph？ A.Elsa doesn’t want Andres to be an artist. B.Elsa wants Andres to grow up like other kids. C.Elsa thinks Andres is too young to be an artist. D.Elsa doesn’t want Andres to miss school for any reason. B 技法运用3：瞻前顾后法 　　(2025·中山期末)You keep switching(切换)videos and hope to find something more interesting.But it doesn’t make you feel less bored.In fact，scientists find that switching from one video to another will add a feeling of boredom and make you feel even worse. 　　　▲　 In the study，people watched short videos in two different ways.In the first way，they could switch videos if they didn’t like the one playing.However，in the second way，they had to finish watching one video before moving to the next. 目录 (　　)5.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2？ A.Scientists advised people to fully enjoy the video. B.Scientists did a study with over 600 people in 2022. C.Scientists believed many people had such feelings. D.Scientists found that watching videos helped to relax. 目录 B 技法运用4：关键信息比对法 　　(2025·潮州期末)配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个学生选择一条合适的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。 目录 (　　)6.Kate lost her wallet on her way home.She’s afraid to tell her parents about it.She doesn’t know what to do. (　　)7.Jane is worried these days because the math exam is coming.She is afraid she may do badly in the exam. C G (　　)8.May always feels lonely(孤独的).She thinks her classmates don’t want to play with her.She wants to get on well with them，but she doesn’t know what to do. (　　)9.Bill got an invitation from Mary to go to see a movie with her this Friday night.He doesn’t have time to go but he doesn’t know how to turn down her invitation politely. (　　)10.Nina is very upset because her parents make her practise playing the violin every day.They don’t let her go out and play with her friends. 目录 A D B A.Be friendly to others.Try to have some interests in common with your classmates.And help them when they are in trouble(处于困境中).You may become popular with them. B.If your parents always make you do something you don’t like to do，you should try to talk to them and tell them what you want to do.That’s very important. C.If you have any problems，don’t always keep them to yourself.For example，losing a wallet is not a serious problem.Try to talk to your parents.They will understand you. 目录 D.If you want to refuse an invitation from someone，tell him or her the truth that you really want to go，but you have no time.Maybe you can invite him or her next time. E.Ask for help from your teachers and classmates.If you have any problems at school，you should ask them for help.They may give you some advice. F.Try to spend more time with your family.Eat at home and sometimes travel with your family when you are free.That’s very helpful. G.Just relax and be prepared.If you work hard before the exam，you needn’t be worried.Believe in yourself and tell yourself you can make it. 目录 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $$