【湖南专用】Unit 8 (Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-26
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 8 Role Models of the Times (Language Practice)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练(40) Language Practice 一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.He rushed out of the room, ________. A.cried B.for crying C.crying D.cries 2.________ in black, Tom looks more attractive. A.Dressing B.Dress C.Dressed D.To dress 3._______ for six months, the dogs could finish that task. A.Having been trained B.Trained C.Having trained D.Training 4.You can decide how long you need to spend on each part, ________ the deadline. A.depend on B.to depend on C.depending on D.to depends on 5.I bought a big box ________ old books for kids in poor areas. A.collects B.to collect C.collect D.collected 6.—Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? —_____________the boring time. A.To kill B.Killing C.Kill D.Killed 7.Not ________ the language, I found it hard to communicate with local people. A.knowing B.to know C.knew D.knows 8.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 9.Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit. A.helping B.to help C.help to D.having helped 10.All the factors ________ , we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience. A.considered B.being considered C.considering D.having considered 二、补全作文(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes.He 11 (出生于) a rich family. 12 (为了) make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor, but tried to learn how to make nukes. Although the condition was very hard at that time,he 13 (集中精力) studying 14 (知识) of making nukes. 15 (为了保护) the national security, he 16 (过去常常) conceal his identity. For about 30 years, he was 17 (不出名的) to others. And now he still keeps 18 (努力工作) even if he is over 90 years old. He was regarded as the Father of China's Nukes. His story 19 (解释) to us what is the greatest love for the people and the country. We were all 20 (激励) by his heroic deeds. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 8 Role Models of the Times (Language Practice)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练(40) Language Practice 一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.He rushed out of the room, ________. A.cried B.for crying C.crying D.cries 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意为 “他冲出房间,哭喊着”。主语 “he” 与 “cry” 是主动关系,现在分词 “crying” 作伴随状语,表主动和同时进行。A 为过去分词(表被动),B 结构错误,D 为谓语动词(句中已有谓语 “rushed”),均不符合。故选 C。 2.________ in black, Tom looks more attractive. A.Dressing B.Dress C.Dressed D.To dress 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意为 “穿着黑衣服,汤姆看起来更有吸引力”。“dress” 常用搭配为 “be dressed in”(穿着),主语 “Tom” 与 “dress” 是被动关系,过去分词 “Dressed” 作状语,表状态。A 为现在分词(表主动,不符合搭配),B 为动词原形(不能作状语),D 为不定式(表目的,不符合),均排除。故选 C。 3._______ for six months, the dogs could finish that task. A.Having been trained B.Trained C.Having trained D.Training 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词的完成被动式作状语。句意为 “经过六个月的训练,这些狗能完成那项任务”。主语 “the dogs” 与 “train” 是被动关系,且 “训练” 发生在 “完成任务” 之前,需用现在分词的完成被动式 “Having been trained”,表 “先被训练,后完成任务”。B 为过去分词(仅表被动,不强调先后),C、D 为主动形式(不符合被动关系),均排除。故选 A。 4.You can decide how long you need to spend on each part, ________ the deadline. A.depend on B.to depend on C.depending on D.to depends on 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意为 “你可以决定每个部分需要花多长时间,这取决于截止日期”。主语 “you” 与 “depend on” 是主动关系,现在分词 “depending on” 作伴随状语,表主动。A 为谓语动词(句中已有谓语 “can decide”),B 为不定式(表目的,不符合),D 形式错误,均排除。故选 C。 5.I bought a big box ________ old books for kids in poor areas. A.collects B.to collect C.collect D.collected 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意为 “我买了一个大箱子,用来为贫困地区的孩子收集旧书”。不定式 “to collect” 表目的,说明 “买箱子” 的目的是 “收集旧书”。A 为谓语动词(句中已有谓语 “bought”),C 为动词原形(不能作状语),D 为过去分词(表被动,不符合),均排除。故选 B。 6.—Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? —_____________the boring time. A.To kill B.Killing C.Kill D.Killed 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意为 “— 妈妈,你为什么给我这么多爆米花?— 为了打发无聊的时间”。不定式 “To kill” 表目的,说明给爆米花的原因。B 为现在分词(表伴随,不符合),C 为动词原形(不能作状语),D 为过去分词(表被动,不符合),均排除。故选 A。 7.Not ________ the language, I found it hard to communicate with local people. A.knowing B.to know C.knew D.knows 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意为 “因为不懂这门语言,我发现很难和当地人交流”。主语 “I” 与 “know” 是主动关系,现在分词 “knowing” 作原因状语,否定形式为 “Not knowing”。B 为不定式(表目的或将来,不符合),C、D 为谓语动词(句中已有谓语 “found”),均排除。故选 A。 8.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意为 “父亲节即将来临,我从银行取了些钱给爸爸买礼物”。不定式 “to buy” 表目的,说明 “取钱” 的目的是 “买礼物”。A 为动词原形(不能作状语),C 为现在分词(表伴随,不符合),D 为不定式完成式(表动作先于主句,不符合),均排除。故选 B。 9.Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit. A.helping B.to help C.help to D.having helped 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意为 “课后将组织小组活动,以帮助孩子们培养团队精神”。不定式 “to help” 表目的,说明 “组织活动” 的目的是 “培养团队精神”。A 为现在分词(表伴随,不符合),C 为错误搭配,D 为现在分词完成式(表动作先于主句,不符合),均排除。故选 B。 10.All the factors ________ , we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience. A.considered B.being considered C.considering D.having considered 【答案】A 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意为 “所有因素都被考虑后,我们决定把这份工作给李伟,一个经验丰富的人”。“All the factors” 与 “consider” 是被动关系,独立主格结构中用过去分词 “considered”,表被动和完成。B 为现在分词被动式(表被动进行,不符合),C、D 为主动形式(不符合被动关系),均排除。故选 A。 二、补全作文(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nukes.He 11 (出生于) a rich family. 12 (为了) make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor, but tried to learn how to make nukes. Although the condition was very hard at that time,he 13 (集中精力) studying 14 (知识) of making nukes. 15 (为了保护) the national security, he 16 (过去常常) conceal his identity. For about 30 years, he was 17 (不出名的) to others. And now he still keeps 18 (努力工作) even if he is over 90 years old. He was regarded as the Father of China's Nukes. His story 19 (解释) to us what is the greatest love for the people and the country. We were all 20 (激励) by his heroic deeds. 【答案】11.was born in 12.In order to 13.concentrated on 14.knowledge 15.To protect 16.used to 17.unknown 18.working hard 19.explains 20.inspired 【详解】 11.考查动词短语。句意:他出生于一个富裕的家庭。根据中文提示 “出生于” 可知,此处应填动词短语 “was born in”,主语是 “He”,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“be born in” 表示 “出生于(某地 / 家庭)”。故填:was born in。 12.考查固定短语。句意:为了使我们的国家更强大,他放弃了成为一名医生的机会,而是努力学习如何制造核武器。根据中文提示 “为了” 可知,此处应填固定短语 “In order to”,后接动词原形,表目的,注意首字母大写。故填:In order to。 13.考查动词短语。句意:尽管当时条件非常艰苦,他还是集中精力学习制造核武器的知识。根据中文提示 “集中精力” 可知,此处应填动词短语 “concentrated on”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“concentrate on doing sth.” 表示 “集中精力做某事”。故填:concentrated on。 14.考查名词。句意:尽管当时条件非常艰苦,他还是集中精力学习制造核武器的知识。根据中文提示 “知识” 可知,此处应填不可数名词 “knowledge”,“knowledge of...” 表示 “…… 的知识”。故填:knowledge。 15.考查动词不定式。句意:为了保护国家安全,他过去常常隐瞒自己的身份。根据中文提示 “为了保护” 可知,此处应填动词不定式 “To protect”,表目的,首字母大写。故填:To protect。 16.考查固定短语。句意:为了保护国家安全,他过去常常隐瞒自己的身份。根据中文提示 “过去常常” 可知,此处应填固定短语 “used to”,“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”。故填:used to。 17.考查形容词。句意:大约 30 年来,他不为他人所知。根据中文提示 “不出名的” 可知,此处应填形容词 “unknown”,“be unknown to...” 表示 “不为…… 所知”,在句中作表语。故填:unknown。 18.考查动词短语。句意:现在即使他已经 90 多岁了,仍然继续努力工作。根据中文提示 “努力工作” 及 “keep doing sth.”(持续做某事)可知,此处应填动名词短语 “working hard”。故填:working hard。 19.考查动词。句意:他的故事向我们诠释了什么是对人民和国家最伟大的爱。根据中文提示 “解释” 可知,此处应填动词 “explains”,主语是 “His story”(第三人称单数),描述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填:explains。 20.考查动词。句意:我们都被他的英雄事迹所激励。根据中文提示 “激励” 及被动语态(were + 过去分词)可知,此处应填动词 “inspire” 的过去分词 “inspired”。故填:inspired。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【湖南专用】Unit 8 (Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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