【湖南专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（35） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句中 “he’ll come or not” 是主语从句，且出现 “or not” 结构。“whether” 可与 “or not” 连用引导主语从句，而 “if” 不能引导主语从句且不与 “or not” 搭配；“why”“what” 不符合语境。故选 C。 2．________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather. A．When B．While C．If D．Whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句中 “we will go for a picnic or not” 是主语从句，含 “or not”。“whether...or not” 是固定搭配，可引导主语从句；“if” 不能引导主语从句且不与 “or not” 连用；“when”“while” 不符合句意。故选 D。 3．It is a pity ________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句 “he lost his way...night”。该从句结构完整，不缺成分，用 “that” 引导（that 在主语从句中无意义，仅起连接作用）。“when”“where”“who” 在从句中需充当成分，此处不符合。故选 A。 4．It doesn’t matter ________ you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句中 “it” 是形式主语，主语从句为 “you succeed or fail”，含 “or” 表示选择关系。“whether” 可与 “or” 搭配，构成 “whether...or...” 结构，意为 “无论…… 还是……”；“how”“what”“why” 无此用法。故选 A。 5．________ he can finish the work in time is not clear. A．If B．Whether C．That D．When 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句中 “________ he can finish the work in time” 是主语从句，表达 “是否能及时完成工作” 之意。“whether” 可引导主语从句表示 “是否”；“if” 不能引导主语从句；“that” 引导主语从句时无意义（此处需表 “是否”）；“when” 表时间，不符合句意。故选 B。 6．______ nothing to do with us. A．What he has done has B．That he has done has C．What he has done have D．That he has done have 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句及主谓一致。句中主语是从句，“what he has done” 中 “what” 在从句中作 “done” 的宾语，可引导主语从句；“that” 引导主语从句时不充当成分，此处 “done” 后缺宾语，故排除 B、D。主语 “what he has done” 表示单数概念，谓语动词用 “has”，排除 C。故选 A。 7．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。后句 “around 1565” 提示前句讨论的是 “时间”，故主语从句需用 “when” 引导，表 “土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间”。“whether” 表 “是否”，“why” 表 “原因”，“how” 表 “方式”，均不符合。故选 C。 8．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 【答案】D 【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句引导词。第一空引导主语从句 “________ matters most in learning English”，从句缺主语，用 “what”（表 “…… 的事情”）；第二空引导表语从句 “________ you practice regularly”，从句结构完整，用 “that”（无意义，起连接作用）。其他选项不符合成分或句意要求。故选 D。 9．It is a pity that I ________ not take part in my friend’s party. A．could B．should C．would D．might 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。“It is a pity that...” 后接从句时，常用虚拟语气 “should + 动词原形”，表示 “竟然……”，带有惋惜意味。“could”“would”“might” 无此用法。故选 B。 10．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句和主语从句。句中 “it is...that...” 是强调句结构，被强调部分是主语从句 “Tom often breaks the school rules”。该主语从句结构完整，用 “that” 引导（无意义）；强调句的第二个空用 “that”。故选 C。 二、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Local governments have taken effective measures to prevent floods from causing damage. (句子英译汉) 【答案】地方政府已采取有效措施防止洪水造成损害。 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句子主语 “Local governments” 表示 “地方政府”；“have taken effective measures” 为现在完成时，意为 “已采取有效措施”；“to prevent floods from causing damage” 是动词不定式作目的状语，其中 “prevent...from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，“cause damage” 意为 “造成损害”。 12. The rescue team, which arrived overnight, provided immediate aid to the earthquake victims. (句子英译汉) 【答案】连夜抵达的救援队向地震灾民提供了紧急援助。 【解析】考查定语从句及动词短语。“The rescue team” 为主语，“which arrived overnight” 是由 which 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 “team”，译为 “连夜抵达的”；“provided immediate aid to...” 中，“provide aid to sb.” 表示 “向某人提供援助”，“earthquake victims” 意为 “地震灾民”。 13. 自然灾害发生时，保持冷静对每个人来说都至关重要。(汉译英填空) ______ calm is crucial for everyone natural disasters occur. 【答案】Staying；When 【解析】考查动名词作主语及连词。“保持冷静” 需用动名词短语作句子主语，“stay calm” 为固定搭配，意为 “保持冷静”，故填动名词形式 “Staying”（句首首字母大写）；根据句意，这里表示“当……发生时”，用连词“when”来衔接。 14. 我们应该学习如何在台风到来前做好准备工作。(汉译英填空) We should learn how ______ typhoons before they arrive. 【答案】to prepare for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。“为…… 做准备” 需用短语 “prepare for”，“how to do sth.” 为固定结构，情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，故填 “to prepare for”。 15. 志愿者们在地震后立即赶来帮助清理废墟。(汉译英) 【答案】Volunteers came to help clear the ruins immediately after the earthquake. 【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语及名词短语。“志愿者们” 译为 “Volunteers”；“came to help clear...” 中，“come to do sth.” 表示 “来做某事”，动词不定式 “to help clear” 作目的状语；“the ruins” 意为 “废墟”，“immediately after the earthquake” 为时间状语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（35） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 2．________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather. A．When B．While C．If D．Whether 3．It is a pity ________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 4．It doesn’t matter ________ you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 5．________ he can finish the work in time is not clear. A．If B．Whether C．That D．When 6．______ nothing to do with us. A．What he has done has B．That he has done has C．What he has done have D．That he has done have 7．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 8．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 9．It is a pity that I ________ not take part in my friend’s party. A．could B．should C．would D．might 10．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 二、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. Local governments have taken effective measures to prevent floods from causing damage. (句子英译汉) 12. The rescue team, which arrived overnight, provided immediate aid to the earthquake victims. (句子英译汉) 13. 自然灾害发生时，保持冷静对每个人来说都至关重要。(汉译英填空) ______ calm is crucial for everyone natural disasters occur. 14. 我们应该学习如何在台风到来前做好准备工作。(汉译英填空) We should learn how ______ typhoons before they arrive. 15. 志愿者们在地震后立即赶来帮助清理废墟。(汉译英) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$