【湖南专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I always think about my childhood 1 . I would visit a stream next to our home to get water for my mother. I would drink water straight from the 2 . I would play with the fallen 3 in the stream. And I would try to touch all kinds of fish. But every time I put my little fingers under them, they would 4 . Later, I saw thousands of young fish swimming through the clear water against the background of the 5 earth. This is the world I received from my parents. Today, over 50 years later, the stream has 6 up. Women walk long distances for water, which is not always 7 , and children don’t even know what they have lost. It was not until now that I realized the importance of protecting the environment. It’s time we took action for future generations! We should save water and make the best use of it. At the same time, trees should be planted as 8 as possible. What’s more, we can always go green by carrying our cloth bags while shopping and taking public transportation or shared bikes while moving around. If every one of us gets involved, we will be able to restore the home of the young fish and give back to our children a world of beauty and 9 . We have the power to 10 what was lost and create a sustainable future. 1．A．experiences B．memories C．stories D．adventures 2．A．river B．stream C．lake D．pond 3．A．flowers B．leaves C．stones D．fish 4．A．disappear B．follow C．play D．swim 5．A．green B．blue C．brown D．grey 6．A．filled B．opened C．dried D．flooded 7．A．cold B．clean C．murky D．abundant 8．A．many B．few C．long D．tall 9．A．chaos B．wonder C．danger D．sadness 10．A．forget B．destroy C．remember D．restore 二、阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. People are increasingly becoming aware of the environmental impact of their daily choices and are seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. By opting for these greener options, people can significantly cut down on emissions and contribute to cleaner air. Another crucial aspect of sustainable living is reducing waste. With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. This includes composting food waste, recycling materials, and finding alternative uses for items that would otherwise be thrown away. By adopting these practices, we can reduce the strain on landfills and promote a more circular economy. Moreover, sustainable living also involves making conscious choices about our diet. Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. By reducing our consumption of animal products, we can lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce deforestation, and conserve water resources. Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. By purchasing goods and services from local producers, we can reduce the carbon emissions associated with transportation and support the local economy. This not only helps to create jobs and stimulate economic growth but also fosters a sense of community and belonging. 11．Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. 12．Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. 13．The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. 14．Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. 15．Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I always think about my childhood 1 . I would visit a stream next to our home to get water for my mother. I would drink water straight from the 2 . I would play with the fallen 3 in the stream. And I would try to touch all kinds of fish. But every time I put my little fingers under them, they would 4 . Later, I saw thousands of young fish swimming through the clear water against the background of the 5 earth. This is the world I received from my parents. Today, over 50 years later, the stream has 6 up. Women walk long distances for water, which is not always 7 , and children don’t even know what they have lost. It was not until now that I realized the importance of protecting the environment. It’s time we took action for future generations! We should save water and make the best use of it. At the same time, trees should be planted as 8 as possible. What’s more, we can always go green by carrying our cloth bags while shopping and taking public transportation or shared bikes while moving around. If every one of us gets involved, we will be able to restore the home of the young fish and give back to our children a world of beauty and 9 . We have the power to 10 what was lost and create a sustainable future. 1．A．experiences B．memories C．stories D．adventures 2．A．river B．stream C．lake D．pond 3．A．flowers B．leaves C．stones D．fish 4．A．disappear B．follow C．play D．swim 5．A．green B．blue C．brown D．grey 6．A．filled B．opened C．dried D．flooded 7．A．cold B．clean C．murky D．abundant 8．A．many B．few C．long D．tall 9．A．chaos B．wonder C．danger D．sadness 10．A．forget B．destroy C．remember D．restore 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者童年时与自然亲密接触的美好回忆，以及50年后环境恶化带来的影响，呼吁大家采取行动保护环境，为后代留下美丽世界。 【详解】 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是想起我的童年经历。A. experiences经历；B. memories记忆；C. stories故事；D. adventures冒险。根据后文“I would visit a stream next to our home to get water for my mother. (我过去常常去我们家旁边的一条小溪给我妈妈取水。)”以及后面相继出现的几个“I would ...”这里一连串的描述，都是过去的经历。也是我对往事的回忆。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会直接从_____里喝水。A. river河流；B. stream小溪；C. lake湖泊；D. pond池塘。根据前文“I would visit a stream next to our home (我过去常常去我们家旁边的一条小溪)”可知，这里指的是从小溪里直接喝水。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会玩耍掉落在小溪里的树叶。A. flowers花；B. leaves树叶；C. stones石头；D. fish鱼。众所周知，小溪边一般都是树，掉落的基本上是树叶。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我把小手指放在它们下面，它们就会消失不见。A. disappear消失；B. follow跟随；C. play玩；D. swim游泳。根据前文“I would try to touch all kinds of fish (我会尝试触摸各种各样的鱼)”可知，一受到惊吓，这里的鱼就会游走，消失在视野中。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我看到成千上万的小鱼在清澈的水里游弋，以棕色的泥土为背景。A. green绿色；B. blue蓝色；C. brown棕色；D. grey灰色。根据“clear water (清澈的水)”可知，溪水清澈见底，泥土一般是棕色的。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，50多年后，这条小溪已经干涸。A. filled填满；B. opened打开；C. dried干涸；D. flooded淹没。根据后文“Women walk long distances for water (女人们走很远的路去取水)”可知，女人们要走很长的路去找水，说明小溪已经干涸了。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人们要走很长的路去找水，而这些水并不总是干净。A. cold冷的；B. clean干净的；C. murky浑浊的；D. abundant丰富的。根据后文“It was not until now that I realized the importance of protecting the environment. (直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。)”可知，环境没保护好，河水受到了污染，女人们找到的水可能并不总是干净的。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，应该尽可能多地植树。A. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；C. long长的；D. tall高的。根据语境可知，这里表示应该尽可能多地植树，many符合语境，且trees为可数名词复数。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们每个人都参与进来，我们将能够恢复小鱼的家园，还给我们的孩子一个充满美丽和奇迹的世界。A. chaos混乱；B. wonder奇迹；C. danger危险；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“We should save water and make the best use of it (我们应该节约用水，充分利用它)”和“trees should be planted as many as possible (应该尽量多种树)”可知，这里列举的是践行绿色生活的做法，所以空格处应表示积极、正面的意义，wonder符合语境，表示“绿色生活带来的美好和奇迹”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有能力恢复失去的一切，并创造一个可持续的未来。A. forget忘记；B. destroy摧毁；C. remember记得；D. restore恢复。根据后文“create a sustainable future (创造一个可持续的未来)”可知，恢复失去的一切，创造美好的未来。故选D。 二、阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. People are increasingly becoming aware of the environmental impact of their daily choices and are seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. By opting for these greener options, people can significantly cut down on emissions and contribute to cleaner air. Another crucial aspect of sustainable living is reducing waste. With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. This includes composting food waste, recycling materials, and finding alternative uses for items that would otherwise be thrown away. By adopting these practices, we can reduce the strain on landfills and promote a more circular economy. Moreover, sustainable living also involves making conscious choices about our diet. Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. By reducing our consumption of animal products, we can lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce deforestation, and conserve water resources. Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. By purchasing goods and services from local producers, we can reduce the carbon emissions associated with transportation and support the local economy. This not only helps to create jobs and stimulate economic growth but also fosters a sense of community and belonging. 11．Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. 12．Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. 13．The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. 14．Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. 15．Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续生活的概念以及实现可持续生活的几种方式。 【详解】 11．根据第一段“In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained significant momentum worldwide. (近年来，可持续生活的概念在全球范围内获得了显著的发展势头。)”可知，可持续生活在近年来越来越受欢迎。与所给表述“Sustainable living has gained popularity in recent years. (近年来，可持续生活越来越受欢迎。)”相符。故填T。 12．根据第二段“One of the most popular ways to achieve sustainable living is through eco-friendly transportation. Many cities are investing in public transportation systems that run on renewable energy, such as solar-powered buses and electric trains. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and bicycles has made it easier for individuals to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. (实现可持续生活最流行的方式之一是通过环保交通。许多城市正在投资使用可再生能源的公共交通系统，如太阳能公交车和电动火车。此外，电动汽车和自行车的兴起使个人更容易减少对化石燃料的依赖。)”可知，环保交通包括使用可再生能源的公共交通系统、电动汽车和自行车，而不仅仅是电动汽车和自行车。与所给表述“Eco-friendly transportation includes only electric vehicles and bicycles. (环保交通只包括电动汽车和自行车。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据第三段“With the rise of the zero-waste movement, individuals and businesses are finding innovative ways to minimize the amount of trash they produce. (随着零废弃运动的兴起，个人和企业正在寻找创新的方法来尽量减少他们产生的垃圾量。)”可知，零废弃运动的目标是尽量减少垃圾的产生，而不是最大化。与所给表述“The zero-waste movement aims to maximize the amount of trash produced. (零废弃运动的目标是最大化垃圾的产生量。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据第四段“Many people are now choosing to eat less meat and more plant-based foods, as this has been shown to have a lower environmental impact. (许多人现在选择少吃肉，多吃植物性食物，因为这已被证明对环境的影响较小。)”可知，多吃植物性食物对环境的影响较小，而不是没有影响。与所给表述“Eating more plant-based foods has no environmental impact. (多吃植物性食物对环境没有影响。)”不符。故填F。 15．根据最后一段“Finally, sustainable living encourages us to support local businesses and communities. (最后，可持续生活鼓励我们支持当地企业和社区。)”可知，支持当地企业和社区是可持续生活的一部分。与所给表述“Supporting local businesses and communities is part of sustainable living. (支持当地企业和社区是可持续生活的一部分。)”相符。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$