【湖南专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Steven, why are you so depressed? 1 B: I’m feeling very bad. I just watched the news. A: 2 B: Yeah. There was almost no warning of the flood. Some people were caught in the flood. A: It was horrible. B: Yeah. The flood moved quickly and had strong currents. 3 A: It was so dangerous. Hope everything will be okay in Zhengzhou soon. B: Me too. 4 A: First, you must remain calm. Never attempt to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. And then seek shelter immediately. B: 5 A: Just stay inside your car. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the vehicle. B: Thank you. I'll keep those suggestions in mind. A. What should I do if I am caught in a flood? B. It also caused power outages, communications disruptions and traffic jams. C. What's up? D. How are you doing these days? E. Oh, it must be the flood in Zhengzhou. F. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to brush teeth, or prepare food. G. What if my car gets stuck in the strong current? 【答案】 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．G 【解析】本文是一段关于郑州洪水的对话，讨论了洪水的影响及遇到洪水时的应对措施。 1．根据上文 A 询问 “why are you so depressed?（你为什么这么沮丧？）”，以及下文 B 回答 “看了新闻”，可知此处 A 是进一步询问情况。C 项 “What's up?（怎么了？）” 符合语境，故选 C。 2．根据下文 B 提到 “flood（洪水）”，可知此处 A 联想到具体的洪水事件。E 项 “Oh, it must be the flood in Zhengzhou.（哦，一定是郑州的洪水。）” 符合语境，故选 E。 3．根据上文 B 描述 “洪水移动快、水流急”，可知此处应补充洪水造成的其他影响。B 项 “It also caused power outages, communications disruptions and traffic jams.（它还导致了停电、通讯中断和交通堵塞。）” 符合语境，故选 B。 4．根据下文 A 详细说明 “遇到洪水时应保持冷静、不涉水等措施”，可知此处 B 是询问遇到洪水该怎么办。A 项 “What should I do if I am caught in a flood?（如果我遇到洪水该怎么办？）” 符合语境，故选 A。 5．根据下文 A 回答 “待在车里，水淹没车时到车顶”，可知此处 B 是询问车被困在急流里的情况。G 项 “What if my car gets stuck in the strong current?（如果我的车被困在急流里怎么办？）” 符合语境，故选 G。 B A: Geological hazards (地质灾害) always happen these years, 6 B: Not only the geological hazards that often occur, the climate environment is deteriorating (恶化). A: Well, 7 B: It's human behavior that leads to these hazards. A: You think it's due to the human factor, don't you? B: Yes. For the purpose of development, people used the world's resources without restriction in the past century, breaking the geological structure and causing air and water pollution. A: Indeed. Many people suffer from rare diseases because of polluted air and water. B: The sky of the city is always covered with fog, 8 A: People just pay attention to their current benefits and ignore the long-term development. B: Not only the countries that only pay attention to short-term benefit, but many individuals. People waste plenty of water, which causes severe water shortage in many areas. The drivers use gases that don't meet the standard, 9 This phenomenon must attract people's attention. A: So we should try our best to protect our environment. B: 10 A. and the stars cannot be seen. B. I can’t agree more with your opinion. C. I don't agree with you. D. and there was an earthquake in Japan some days ago. E. which leads to serious air pollution. F. what's the problem? G. what's the reason? 【答案】 6．D 7．G 8．A 9．E 10．B 【解析】本文是一段关于地质灾害和环境恶化的对话，讨论了灾害原因、人类行为的影响及保护环境的必要性。 6．根据上文 A 提到 “地质灾害常发生”，可知此处 A 是列举地质灾害的例子。D 项 “and there was an earthquake in Japan some days ago.（而且几天前日本发生了地震。）” 符合语境，故选 D。 7．根据下文 B 回答 “是人类行为导致这些灾害”，可知此处 A 是询问灾害发生的原因。G 项 “what's the reason?（原因是什么？）” 符合语境，故选 G。 8．根据上文 B 说 “城市的天空总是被雾笼罩”，可知此处应继续描述雾霾的影响。A 项 “and the stars cannot be seen.（星星都看不见了。）” 符合语境，故选 A。 9．根据上文 B 提到 “司机使用不达标的气体”，可知此处应说明其后果 —— 空气污染。E 项 “which leads to serious air pollution.（导致严重的空气污染。）” 符合语境，故选 E。 10．根据上文 A 提出 “我们应该尽力保护环境”，可知此处 B 是同意 A 的观点。B 项 “I can’t agree more with your opinion.（我非常同意你的观点。）” 符合语境，故选 B。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Would you mind telling me how to protect myself during an earthquake? —______ A. Yes, I mind. B. Not at all. You should hide under a strong table. C. Earthquakes are scary. D. I've never experienced one. 【答案】B 【解析】“Would you mind telling me...?” 请求告知地震时的自我保护方法，“Not at all.”（一点也不）表示同意并给出建议，符合语境。A 选项直接拒绝，不礼貌；C、D 选项未提供有效信息，故选 B。 12.—What should we do to prevent sandstorms? —______ A. Plant more trees to keep the soil. B. It's windy today. C. Sandstorms are common. D. I don't know. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问如何预防沙尘暴，“Plant more trees to keep the soil.”（多种树保持土壤）是具体可行的措施，符合语境。B、C 选项陈述事实，未回应问题；D 选项态度模糊，故选 A。 13.—How about donating some water to the drought-stricken area? —______ A. It's a desert. B. Good idea! I can help collect water. C. Droughts happen often. D. I don't have water. 【答案】B 【解析】“How about...?” 提议为干旱地区捐赠水，“Good idea!”（好主意！）是赞同建议的自然回应，后接行动意愿更完整。A、C 选项陈述事实，未回应建议；D 选项态度消极，故选 B。 14.—Is it safe to use the elevator during an earthquake? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. You might get trapped. C. Elevators are convenient. D. I like taking elevators. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问地震时使用电梯是否安全，“No, it isn't. You might get trapped.”（不，不安全。你可能会被困住）是正确的否定回答并说明原因。A 选项回答错误；C、D 选项态度不当，故选 B。 15.—I'm worried about the flood's influence on crops. —______ A. Me too. Let's hope for the best. B. Floods are fun. C. Crops are green. D. It's raining. 【答案】A 【解析】对方表达对洪水影响农作物的担忧，“Me too. Let's hope for the best.”（我也是。希望一切顺利）表示同感并表达祝愿，符合交际礼仪。B 选项态度不当；C、D 选项话题无关，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Steven, why are you so depressed? 1 B: I’m feeling very bad. I just watched the news. A: 2 B: Yeah. There was almost no warning of the flood. Some people were caught in the flood. A: It was horrible. B: Yeah. The flood moved quickly and had strong currents. 3 A: It was so dangerous. Hope everything will be okay in Zhengzhou soon. B: Me too. 4 A: First, you must remain calm. Never attempt to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. And then seek shelter immediately. B: 5 A: Just stay inside your car. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the vehicle. B: Thank you. I'll keep those suggestions in mind. A. What should I do if I am caught in a flood? B. It also caused power outages, communications disruptions and traffic jams. C. What's up? D. How are you doing these days? E. Oh, it must be the flood in Zhengzhou. F. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to brush teeth, or prepare food. G. What if my car gets stuck in the strong current? B A: Geological hazards (地质灾害) always happen these years, 6 B: Not only the geological hazards that often occur, the climate environment is deteriorating (恶化). A: Well, 7 B: It's human behavior that leads to these hazards. A: You think it's due to the human factor, don't you? B: Yes. For the purpose of development, people used the world's resources without restriction in the past century, breaking the geological structure and causing air and water pollution. A: Indeed. Many people suffer from rare diseases because of polluted air and water. B: The sky of the city is always covered with fog, 8 A: People just pay attention to their current benefits and ignore the long-term development. B: Not only the countries that only pay attention to short-term benefit, but many individuals. People waste plenty of water, which causes severe water shortage in many areas. The drivers use gases that don't meet the standard, 9 This phenomenon must attract people's attention. A: So we should try our best to protect our environment. B: 10 A. and the stars cannot be seen. B. I can’t agree more with your opinion. C. I don't agree with you. D. and there was an earthquake in Japan some days ago. E. which leads to serious air pollution. F. what's the problem? G. what's the reason? 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Would you mind telling me how to protect myself during an earthquake? —______ A. Yes, I mind. B. Not at all. You should hide under a strong table. C. Earthquakes are scary. D. I've never experienced one. 12.—What should we do to prevent sandstorms? —______ A. Plant more trees to keep the soil. B. It's windy today. C. Sandstorms are common. D. I don't know. 13.—How about donating some water to the drought-stricken area? —______ A. It's a desert. B. Good idea! I can help collect water. C. Droughts happen often. D. I don't have water. 14.—Is it safe to use the elevator during an earthquake? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. You might get trapped. C. Elevators are convenient. D. I like taking elevators. 15.—I'm worried about the flood's influence on crops. —______ A. Me too. Let's hope for the best. B. Floods are fun. C. Crops are green. D. It's raining. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$