【湖南专用】Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Warming up）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（31） Warming up 一、词汇拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.幸存者（n.）_______ 【答案】survivor 2.损失（n.）_______ 【答案】loss 3.预警（n.）_______ 【答案】warning 4.紧急情况（n.）_______ 【答案】emergency 5.灾区（n.）_______ 【答案】disaster area 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.The _______ of the earthquake was felt in many nearby cities. A. force  B. power  C. strength  D. energy 【答案】A 【解析】“force” 可表示自然灾害的强度，“the force of the earthquake” 意为 “地震的强度”，故选 A。 7.It is necessary _______ us to know some basic skills to survive natural disasters. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. with 【答案】A 【解析】“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，故选 A。 8.The number of natural disasters _______ increasing in recent years. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 【答案】A 【解析】“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“in recent years” 提示用一般现在时，故选 A。 9.If we _______ more attention to the environment, fewer disasters will happen. A. pay  B. paid  C. will pay  D. have paid 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 A。 10.The rescue team _______ in the area for three days before they found the missing child. A. work  B. worked  C. has worked  D. had worked 【答案】D 【解析】“for three days before they found” 提示用过去完成时，强调过去的过去，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，故选 D。 三、翻译：将下列所给句子翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.Typhoons often cause heavy rain and strong winds in coastal areas. 【答案】台风在沿海地区经常引发暴雨和强风。 【解析】考查简单句翻译。“cause” 意为 “引发；导致”，“heavy rain and strong winds” 是并列名词短语作宾语，“in coastal areas” 是地点状语。 12.The flood that hit the village last week destroyed many houses. 【答案】上周袭击村庄的洪水摧毁了许多房屋。 【解析】考查含定语从句的复合句翻译。“that hit the village last week” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “the flood”，“destroyed” 是谓语动词，用一般过去时表示过去的动作。 13.People were rescued by soldiers after the earthquake happened. 【答案】地震发生后，人们被士兵们救了出来。 【解析】考查被动语态的句子翻译。“were rescued” 是一般过去时的被动语态，“by soldiers” 表示动作的执行者，“after the earthquake happened” 是时间状语从句。 14.Sandstorms have become more frequent than before in this region. 【答案】这个地区的沙尘暴比以前更加频繁了。 【解析】考查含比较级的复合句翻译。“more frequent than” 是形容词比较级结构，“have become” 是现在完成时，强调过去到现在的变化，“in this region” 是地点状语。 15.Droughts can lead to the death of crops because of lack of water. 【答案】由于缺水，干旱会导致农作物死亡。 【解析】考查含原因状语从句的复合句翻译。“because of” 后接名词短语表示原因，“lead to” 是固定短语，意为 “导致”，“the death of crops” 是名词短语作宾语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（31） Warming up 一、词汇拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.幸存者（n.）_______ 2.损失（n.）_______ 3.预警（n.）_______ 4.紧急情况（n.）_______ 5.灾区（n.）_______ 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.The _______ of the earthquake was felt in many nearby cities. A. force  B. power  C. strength  D. energy 7.It is necessary _______ us to know some basic skills to survive natural disasters. A. for  B. of  C. to  D. with 8.The number of natural disasters _______ increasing in recent years. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 9.If we _______ more attention to the environment, fewer disasters will happen. A. pay  B. paid  C. will pay  D. have paid 10.The rescue team _______ in the area for three days before they found the missing child. A. work  B. worked  C. has worked  D. had worked 三、翻译：将下列所给句子翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.Typhoons often cause heavy rain and strong winds in coastal areas. 12.The flood that hit the village last week destroyed many houses. 13.People were rescued by soldiers after the earthquake happened. 14.Sandstorms have become more frequent than before in this region. 15.Droughts can lead to the death of crops because of lack of water. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$