精品解析：黑龙江省哈师大青冈实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学初考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2025-2026学年度开学初考试 高二英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the woman going to do this evening? A.Go to a movie. B.Go to a concert. C.Study in the library. 2.How will the man go to the office? A.By train. B.By cab. C.By bus. 3.What's probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Workmates. 4.What's the woman doing? A.Ordering some food. B.Selling some food. C.Cooking some food. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a store. B.In an office. C.In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do this weekend? A.Go camping. B.Have a party. C.See a movie. 7.Why is the woman going to the countryside? A.To hang out with friends. B.To visit her grandparents. C.To experience life on a farm 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the two speakers planning to meet? A.At the bookstore. B.At the toy store. C.In the music shop. 9.What does the man want to buy first? A.Flowers. B.Bread. C.Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man want to do? A.Book a ticket. B.Reserve a room. C.Order a taxi. 11.When does the plane take off? A.At 9:00 in the morning. B.At 11:30 in the morning. C.At 11:30 in the evening 12.What is the man's phone number? A.73729232. B.73229232. C.73729322. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did the man do after he graduated from high school? A.He went to college. B.He took a job. C.He opened a computer. 14.How many students are there at the college? A.500. B.550. C.600. 15.Which club will the woman probably join? A.The Table Tennis Club. B.The Tennis Club. C.The Film Club. 16.Who is the man probably? A.A first-year student. B.A second-year student. C.A third-year student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long have the speaker and Bernie known each other? A.Three years. B.Four years. C.Five years. 18.When was the competition? A.About two weeks ago. B.About six weeks ago. C.About two months ago. 19.Where did the speaker catch a fish? A.Near a broken boat. B.Around a fallen tree. C.Under a bridge. 20.In which place did the speaker and his team come in the competition? A.Fourth. B.Sixth. C.Tenth. 第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some books that can encourage us to step outside or our comfort zone and look at our own life from different angles. They offer us different learning and further our potential for growth. Man’s Search for Meaning In this book, Viktor E.Frankl shares his experience in a concentration camp during World War II. He found that those who survived the longest in concentration camps and in other life-threatening circumstances were not those who were physically strong, but those who were able to find their purpose and meaning in life, even in the face of the least desirable circumstances. The Gifts of Imperfection In this inspiring book, Brené Brown breaks down how we can use courage and self-sympathy to embrace (接受) who we are. Her words support us to own our story and become active participants in learning from and growing through every “imperfection”. The Power of Intention In this brilliant book, the late Dr Wayne W.Dyer introduces the idea that by using the power of intention, we can train ourselves to tune in to an ever-present universal energy that is available to all of us. By tuning in to this space of possibility, he teaches that we can move beyond our minds and our egos while co-creating a life that helps us to do our best. The Four Agreements This book written by Don Miguel Ruiz teaches us four agreements that we must follow in order to reach personal empowerment (主控权). Understanding that we are all born as loving and peaceful human beings helps us to forget some of our fear-based behaviours and step into a better way of living. This book has changed many lives positively. 1. What discovery does Viktor show in his book? A. The purpose in life guides us to hang on. B. A strong body helps people survive the war. C. Difficulties benefit the search for meaning in life. D. Few people could survive in concentration camps. 2. How can we improve our way of living according to The Four Agreements? A. By overcoming fear. B. By learning to forget. C. By behaving ourselves. D. By believing in the good in us. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They all help to better ourselves. B. They all help us figure out our life purpose. C. They all help us search for perfection in life. D. They all prevent us from suffering mental problems. B When Joshua White was growing up in southeastern Indiana, he would lie in his backyard for hours observing ants and bugs. He met the little creatures with a sense of wonder and engaged himself in understanding the mysteries of the natural world. White grew up to become an artist. He recently moved to North Carolina, where he still spends considerable time as he did in childhood: walking near his house and carefully looking at his surroundings. What has changed is that he now captures the little animals with a smartphone camera that allows him to better study them and share the photos with viewers beyond his backyard. His lifelong love of the natural world is reflected in his project “A Photographic Survey of the American Yard”. Compared with Charles Darwin, who traveled great distances to observe and sketch plants and animals that existed in nearly inaccessible places, White records the plants and animals that are frequent seen in everyday life but are rarely considered noteworthy. White believes that most of us don’t think often enough about the world we inhabit or what goes on under our feet. Though some creatures are often regarded as something insignificant or even pests, White’s images ask us to recognize not only that they’re here but also that they’re important. 4. What do we know about White’s childhood? A. He showed great interest in arts. B. He had an inborn love for nature. C. He was a good catcher of ants and bugs. D. He collected a lot of pictures of nature. 5. What is most people’s attitude towards their surroundings according to White? A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Unfriendly. D. Neglectful. 6. Which of the following sayings may White agree with? A. Beauty is around us all the time. B. Scenery is fine, but human nature is finer. C. Drive slow and enjoy the scenery; drive fast and join the scenery. D. There is nothing more interesting than the landscape of the human face. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Lifelong Passion for Art. B. A Photographic Survey C. Art from an American Backyard D. The Functions of Smartphone Cameras C Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some high-tech fans can’t wait to try them on and use the AR, VR and GPS services that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. “I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. Some early versions of the smartphone-like glasses have come out a few years ago and cost between $250 and $600. Though they are not quite the hit some might expect, new and more technologically enhanced versions are being designed and developed, with more convenient and awe-inspiring technologies applied, possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. However, not everyone is looking for such a product. “As far as a mainstream consumer product, this isn’t just something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for a famous tech blog. “We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” Seth Weintraub, who has kept reporting on the smartphone-like glasses, held a different opinion. He said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones. “It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it’s unnatural,” he said. “There’s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.” 8. One of the possible unctions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ______. A. programme the opening hours of a bar B. supply you with a picture of the future C. provide information about your surroundings D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones 9. The underlined expression “pop up” in paragraph 3 probably means _______. A. to develop rapidly B. to get round quickly C. to appear immediately D. to go over automatically 10. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ________. A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New Yorkers C. available to people worldwide D. expensive for average consumers 11. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ______. A. may have a potential market B. are as common as smartphones C. are popular among young adults D. will be improved by a new technology D Why is the sky blue? There are various popular explanations to this question, though they have been proved false. There is, however, one current answer provided by modern science. It is the result of electromagnetic scattering(电磁散射) concerning sunlight and those extremely tiny pieces, namely particles, in Earth’s atmosphere. To understand it you must understand how light waves work. The distance from one point to the next on light waves is called the wavelength, which determines the colour of the light. Sunlight looks like a white light, yet it is more than that. In fact, it is formed by different colours mixed together, travelling in a straight line. When it knocks into something, it will break into waves, the lengths of which vary according to the thing it knocks into. One short light wave corresponds to the colour of blue. When a gas particle gets hit by a light wave, it can take in some of the energy of the wave and radiates(发射). Due to their frequency, blue light waves are much more easily taken in. But the blue light taken in never radiates in one direction only. Instead, it shoots off in all directions. So the sky is blue because you are seeing the scattered light as it bounces(反弹) around the atmosphere. At sunrise or sunset, the sky turns red and orange also because of a scattering process. When the sun is near the horizon, it passes through more atmosphere. During the process, the longer light waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere, and become visible in orange and red. One false explanation claims that the sky is blue because it reflects the colour of the blue ocean. The truth is what causes the ocean to look blue is the same thing that causes the sky to look blue. 12. The colour of light depends on ______. A. electromagnetic scattering B. the length of its wave C. the layers of the atmosphere D. the object the gas particle knocks into 13. From the passage we can learn that ______ A. the light from the sun has different colours B. the light taken in usually radiates in one direction C. blue light waves are much more difficult to take in D. the light from the sun becomes white when it runs into an object 14. Why does the sky look red or orange at sunset? A. The light waves are shorter at that time. B. The scattered light passes through more atmosphere. C. The scattered light bounces around the atmosphere. D. The shorter waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere. 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the blue sky? A. Blue light waves are much more easily taken in. B. The colour of the light has an effect on the colour of the sky. C. The sky is blue because it shows the colour of the oceans. D. The particles in the atmosphere affect the colour of the sky. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters that occur every year. If you live in a region prone to earthquakes, you might at some point find yourself in your car when one strikes. ___16___ How can you get a better chance of surviving in your car? Pull over to the shoulder. If you’re driving when the earthquake strikes, you should pull over to the shoulder of the road in a quick and safe manner. This is important, as you don’t want to be struck by other drivers who are trying to flee the area. ___17___ If you are on an overpass (立交桥), don’t stop until you are on solid ground. Look for a location where things can’t fall on your vehicle. As you’re trying to pull over, you should look around for a spot where your vehicle will be safe from falling debris (残骸). If you’re in the middle of a city, you may not have many good options. ____18____ ____19____ After you park your car, you should turn the engine off immediately. This is important, as the earthquake could damage your vehicle or break the gas tank — creating a situation where your car catches fire or even explodes. Put your emergency brake on. ____20____ Your emergency brake will help keep your car from rolling backwards or forwards if the ground becomes uneven below the vehicle. This is especially helpful if you’re on a bridge or elevated road where your car could roll off. A. Turn off your engine. B. Park your car away from highway. C. This may present a variety of challenges to you. D. Once your engine is off, put your emergency brake on. E. Don’t forget to signal or turn your hazard lights (危险报警闪光灯) on. F. The thick flat of the highway could fall off its supports during the earthquake. G. In this case, you may just want to park your car in a place you are most comfortable with. 第三部分: 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I got accepted to Harvard!” shouted 16-year-old Ayrton Little. “All my hard work was ___21___.” A video of the 16-year-old boy logging into the computer to check his ___22___ and realizing that he had just gotten into one of the most famous universities is quickly ___23___ with over 400,000 views. Ayrton Little became a ___24___ man on campus at T.M. Landry College Preparatory in Louisiana. The whole schools ___25___ into loud cheers for the god news as soon as they heard of it. “___26___ three-peat (三连冠)！T.M. Landry has gotten an acceptance from Harvard three years in a ___27___!” Ayrton spoke to Boston radio station WBUR ___28___ and explained who was each of the people ___29___ in the video. “Friends and family were there, but the majority were my schoolmates,”Ayrton said. “We're a really ___30___ school. There're only 16 students in our graduating class, including my brother and me.” Ayrton's older brother, Alexander, is ___31___famous. He has just ___32___ going to another top university — Stanford (斯坦福) University. Alexander told WBUR why the school was so ___33___ by Ayrton Little's acceptance letter. “I think part of it is his ___34___. He is just 16 and a little younger than other students,” he said. “And it wasn't just Ayrton's ___35___ or mine; it was that of the whole school. A win for one is a win for all of our schoolmates.” 21. A. typical B. worthwhile C. demanding D. reasonable 22. A. goal B. personality C. identity D. admission 23. A. selecting B. reflecting C. spreading D. reporting 24. A. big B. modest C. clever D. generous 25. A. divided B. ran C. pointed D. erupted 26. A. Louisiana B. Harvard C. Boston D. Stanford 27. A. spot B. row C. moment D. way 28. A. casually B. nervously C. excitedly D. cautiously 29. A. celebrating B. competing C. complaining D. commenting 30. A. small B. common C. professional D. remarkable 31. A. eventually B. partly C. naturally D. equally 32. A. struggled with B. succeeded in C. tried out D. prepared for 33. A. fascinated B. puzzled C. overjoyed D. appreciated 34. A. age B. grades C. decisions D. number 35. A. effort B. challenge C. accomplishment D. opportunity 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC and Pizza Hut have ____36____ common? They are all fast food chains ____37____ logos are red. ____38____ (research) have found that the color red can bring ____39____ sense of urgency. Meanwhile, it also has the ability ____40____ (make) us feel hungry. ____41____, it comes naturally for fast food chains to go for red logos. “____42____ (have) a red logo is not just a welcoming sign — it’s a seduction (诱惑) for your brain,” ____43____ (comment) one psychologist. But it doesn’t stop there. Red, in fact, is one of the few colors today ____44____ countries all over the world view ____45____ (positive). Chinese people often see red as a symbol of luck and prosperity. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，刚从美国参加完夏令营归来。为表达对你的寄宿家庭的主人 Steven的谢意，你打算给他寄一套关于齐白石作品的明信片。请给Steven写一封信，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．介绍齐白石及其作品； 3．邀请对方来中国。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steven, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大青冈实验中学2025-2026学年度开学初考试 高二英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the woman going to do this evening? A.Go to a movie. B.Go to a concert. C.Study in the library. 2.How will the man go to the office? A.By train. B.By cab. C.By bus. 3.What's probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Workmates. 4.What's the woman doing? A.Ordering some food. B.Selling some food. C.Cooking some food. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a store. B.In an office. C.In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do this weekend? A.Go camping. B.Have a party. C.See a movie. 7.Why is the woman going to the countryside? A.To hang out with friends. B.To visit her grandparents. C.To experience life on a farm 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the two speakers planning to meet? A.At the bookstore. B.At the toy store. C.In the music shop. 9.What does the man want to buy first? A.Flowers. B.Bread. C.Coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man want to do? A.Book a ticket. B.Reserve a room. C.Order a taxi. 11.When does the plane take off? A.At 9:00 in the morning. B.At 11:30 in the morning. C.At 11:30 in the evening 12.What is the man's phone number? A.73729232. B.73229232. C.73729322. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did the man do after he graduated from high school? A.He went to college. B.He took a job. C.He opened a computer. 14.How many students are there at the college? A.500. B.550. C.600. 15.Which club will the woman probably join? A.The Table Tennis Club. B.The Tennis Club. C.The Film Club. 16.Who is the man probably? A.A first-year student. B.A second-year student. C.A third-year student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long have the speaker and Bernie known each other? A.Three years. B.Four years. C.Five years. 18.When was the competition? A.About two weeks ago. B.About six weeks ago. C.About two months ago. 19.Where did the speaker catch a fish? A.Near a broken boat. B.Around a fallen tree. C.Under a bridge. 20.In which place did the speaker and his team come in the competition? A.Fourth. B.Sixth. C.Tenth. 第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some books that can encourage us to step outside or our comfort zone and look at our own life from different angles. They offer us different learning and further our potential for growth. Man’s Search for Meaning In this book, Viktor E.Frankl shares his experience in a concentration camp during World War II. He found that those who survived the longest in concentration camps and in other life-threatening circumstances were not those who were physically strong, but those who were able to find their purpose and meaning in life, even in the face of the least desirable circumstances. The Gifts of Imperfection In this inspiring book, Brené Brown breaks down how we can use courage and self-sympathy to embrace (接受) who we are. Her words support us to own our story and become active participants in learning from and growing through every “imperfection”. The Power of Intention In this brilliant book, the late Dr Wayne W.Dyer introduces the idea that by using the power of intention, we can train ourselves to tune in to an ever-present universal energy that is available to all of us. By tuning in to this space of possibility, he teaches that we can move beyond our minds and our egos while co-creating a life that helps us to do our best. The Four Agreements This book written by Don Miguel Ruiz teaches us four agreements that we must follow in order to reach personal empowerment (主控权). Understanding that we are all born as loving and peaceful human beings helps us to forget some of our fear-based behaviours and step into a better way of living. This book has changed many lives positively. 1. What discovery does Viktor show in his book? A. The purpose in life guides us to hang on. B. A strong body helps people survive the war. C. Difficulties benefit the search for meaning in life. D. Few people could survive in concentration camps. 2. How can we improve our way of living according to The Four Agreements? A. By overcoming fear. B. By learning to forget. C. By behaving ourselves. D. By believing in the good in us. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They all help to better ourselves. B. They all help us figure out our life purpose. C. They all help us search for perfection in life. D. They all prevent us from suffering mental problems. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本可鼓励人们走出舒适区、从不同角度看待生活的书籍及其核心内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Man’s Search for Meaning部分“He found that those who survived the longest in concentration camps and in other life - threatening circumstances were not those who were physically strong, but those who were able to find their purpose and meaning in life, even in the face of the least desirable circumstances .(他发现，在集中营和其他危及生命的情况下，存活时间最长的人不是那些身体强壮的人，而是那些即使在面对最不理想的情况下也能找到自己生活目标和意义的人。)”可知，维克多在他的书中表明生活的目标指引我们坚持下去。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Four Agreements部分“Understanding that we are all born as loving and peaceful human beings helps us to forget some of our fear-based behaviours and step into a better way of living. (理解我们生来都是充满爱心和和平的人，这有助于我们忘记一些基于恐惧的行为，步入更好的生活方式。)”可知，根据《四项约定》，我们可以通过相信我们内心的美好来改善我们的生活方式。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some books that can encourage us to step outside or our comfort zone and look at our own life from different angles. They offer us different learning and further our potential for growth. (这里有一些书可以鼓励我们走出舒适区，从不同的角度看待我们自己的生活。它们为我们提供了不同的学习机会，并进一步挖掘我们的成长潜力。)”以及后文对四本书的介绍可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都有助于我们变得更好。故选A。 B When Joshua White was growing up in southeastern Indiana, he would lie in his backyard for hours observing ants and bugs. He met the little creatures with a sense of wonder and engaged himself in understanding the mysteries of the natural world. White grew up to become an artist. He recently moved to North Carolina, where he still spends considerable time as he did in childhood: walking near his house and carefully looking at his surroundings. What has changed is that he now captures the little animals with a smartphone camera that allows him to better study them and share the photos with viewers beyond his backyard. His lifelong love of the natural world is reflected in his project “A Photographic Survey of the American Yard”. Compared with Charles Darwin, who traveled great distances to observe and sketch plants and animals that existed in nearly inaccessible places, White records the plants and animals that are frequent seen in everyday life but are rarely considered noteworthy. White believes that most of us don’t think often enough about the world we inhabit or what goes on under our feet. Though some creatures are often regarded as something insignificant or even pests, White’s images ask us to recognize not only that they’re here but also that they’re important. 4. What do we know about White’s childhood? A. He showed great interest in arts. B. He had an inborn love for nature. C. He was a good catcher of ants and bugs. D. He collected a lot of pictures of nature. 5. What is most people’s attitude towards their surroundings according to White? A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Unfriendly. D. Neglectful. 6. Which of the following sayings may White agree with? A. Beauty is around us all the time. B. Scenery is fine, but human nature is finer. C. Drive slow and enjoy the scenery; drive fast and join the scenery. D. There is nothing more interesting than the landscape of the human face. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Lifelong Passion for Art. B. A Photographic Survey C. Art from an American Backyard D. The Functions of Smartphone Cameras 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家约书亚・怀特对自然的热爱及其通过摄影记录日常动植物的项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Joshua White was growing up in southeastern Indiana, he would lie in his backyard for hours observing ants and bugs. He met the little creatures with a sense of wonder and engaged himself in understanding the mysteries of the natural world.(当约书亚·怀特在印第安纳州东南部长大的时候，他经常躺在后院几个小时观察蚂蚁和虫子。他带着好奇遇见这些小生物，全身心投入去了解自然界的奥秘)”可知，怀特童年时就对自然有天生的热爱。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“White believes that most of us don’t think often enough about the world we inhabit or what goes on under our feet.(怀特认为，我们大多数人并不经常思考我们所居住的世界或脚下发生的事情)”可知，多数人对周围环境的态度是忽视的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Compared with Charles Darwin, who traveled great distances to observe and sketch plants and animals that existed in nearly inaccessible places, White records the plants and animals that are frequent seen in everyday life but are rarely considered noteworthy.(查尔斯·达尔文长途跋涉去观察和描绘几乎人迹罕至的地方的动植物，与他相比，怀特记录的是那些在日常生活中经常看到但很少被认为值得注意的动植物)”可推知，怀特可能认同“美一直就在我们身边”这一说法。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕怀特从小热爱自然，长大后开展“A Photographic Survey of the American Yard”项目，用摄影记录身边动植物展开，C选项“Art from an American Backyard(来自美国后院的艺术)”概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。故选C。 C Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some high-tech fans can’t wait to try them on and use the AR, VR and GPS services that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. “I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. Some early versions of the smartphone-like glasses have come out a few years ago and cost between $250 and $600. Though they are not quite the hit some might expect, new and more technologically enhanced versions are being designed and developed, with more convenient and awe-inspiring technologies applied, possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. However, not everyone is looking for such a product. “As far as a mainstream consumer product, this isn’t just something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for a famous tech blog. “We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” Seth Weintraub, who has kept reporting on the smartphone-like glasses, held a different opinion. He said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones. “It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it’s unnatural,” he said. “There’s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.” 8. One of the possible unctions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ______. A. programme the opening hours of a bar B. supply you with a picture of the future C. provide information about your surroundings D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones 9. The underlined expression “pop up” in paragraph 3 probably means _______. A. to develop rapidly B. to get round quickly C. to appear immediately D. to go over automatically 10. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ________. A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New Yorkers C. available to people worldwide D. expensive for average consumers 11. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ______. A. may have a potential market B. are as common as smartphones C. are popular among young adults D. will be improved by a new technology 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了类智能手机眼镜的功能、现状及不同人对其市场前景的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though they are not quite the hit some might expect, new and more technologically enhanced versions are being designed and developed, with more convenient and awe-inspiring technologies applied, possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings.(尽管它们不像一些人预期的那样大受欢迎，新的、技术更先进的版本正在设计和开发中，应用了更便捷、更令人惊叹的技术，可能包括增强现实的一种变体——这种技术已在智能手机和平板电脑上应用，能在屏幕上叠加有关周围环境的信息)”可知，类智能手机眼镜的可能功能之一是提供周围环境的信息。故选 C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.(例如，如果你正在街上走，指示器会pop up，为你显示最近的咖啡店，或者路线可以被规划出来，直接出现在你面前的人行道上)”可知，“pop up”应指“立即出现”，符合“指示器显示信息”的语境。故选 C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”(“我们已经习惯了口袋里有一件东西可以做所有这些事情，”他补充说，“普通消费者负担不起另一种价值成百上千美元的设备。”)”可知，Sam Biddle认为这类眼镜对普通消费者来说价格昂贵。故选 D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.(他说，他相信这种可穿戴设备最终会像智能手机一样普及)”以及最后一段“There’s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.(这方面会有改进，这是朝着那个方向迈出的一步)”可知，从最后两段我们可以了解到这种类似智能手机的眼镜可能有潜在的市场。故选A。 D Why is the sky blue? There are various popular explanations to this question, though they have been proved false. There is, however, one current answer provided by modern science. It is the result of electromagnetic scattering(电磁散射) concerning sunlight and those extremely tiny pieces, namely particles, in Earth’s atmosphere. To understand it you must understand how light waves work. The distance from one point to the next on light waves is called the wavelength, which determines the colour of the light. Sunlight looks like a white light, yet it is more than that. In fact, it is formed by different colours mixed together, travelling in a straight line. When it knocks into something, it will break into waves, the lengths of which vary according to the thing it knocks into. One short light wave corresponds to the colour of blue. When a gas particle gets hit by a light wave, it can take in some of the energy of the wave and radiates(发射). Due to their frequency, blue light waves are much more easily taken in. But the blue light taken in never radiates in one direction only. Instead, it shoots off in all directions. So the sky is blue because you are seeing the scattered light as it bounces(反弹) around the atmosphere. At sunrise or sunset, the sky turns red and orange also because of a scattering process. When the sun is near the horizon, it passes through more atmosphere. During the process, the longer light waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere, and become visible in orange and red. One false explanation claims that the sky is blue because it reflects the colour of the blue ocean. The truth is what causes the ocean to look blue is the same thing that causes the sky to look blue. 12. The colour of light depends on ______. A. electromagnetic scattering B. the length of its wave C. the layers of the atmosphere D. the object the gas particle knocks into 13. From the passage we can learn that ______ A. the light from the sun has different colours B. the light taken in usually radiates in one direction C. blue light waves are much more difficult to take in D. the light from the sun becomes white when it runs into an object 14. Why does the sky look red or orange at sunset? A. The light waves are shorter at that time. B. The scattered light passes through more atmosphere. C. The scattered light bounces around the atmosphere. D. The shorter waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere. 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the blue sky? A. Blue light waves are much more easily taken in. B. The colour of the light has an effect on the colour of the sky. C. The sky is blue because it shows the colour of the oceans. D. The particles in the atmosphere affect the colour of the sky. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了光波的运动，天空为什么是蓝色的等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The distance from one point to the next on light waves is called the wavelength, which determines the colour of the light.(光波上从一点到下一点的距离称为波长，它决定了光的颜色。)”可知，光的颜色取决于光波的长度。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sunlight looks like a white light, yet it is more than that. In fact, it is formed by different colours mixed together, travelling in a straight line. (阳光看起来像一道白光，但它不止于此。事实上，它是由不同的颜色混合在一起，沿直线行进而形成的。)”可知，来自太阳的光有不同的颜色。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At sunrise or sunset, the sky turns red and orange also because of a scattering process. When the sun is near the horizon, it passes through more atmosphere. During the process, the longer light waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere, and become visible in orange and red. (日出或日落时，天空也会因为散射过程而变成红色和橙色。当太阳接近地平线时，它会穿过更多的大气层。在这一过程中，较长的光波穿过较薄的大气层，呈现出橙色和红色。)”可知，因为散射光通过更多的大气层，所以日落时天空看起来是红色或橙色的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One false explanation claims that the sky is blue because it reflects the colour of the blue ocean. The truth is what causes the ocean to look blue is the same thing that causes the sky to look blue. (一种错误的解释认为，天空是蓝色的，因为它反映了蓝色海洋的颜色。事实是，海洋看起来是蓝色的原因和天空看起来是蓝色的原因是一样的。)”可知，“天空是蓝色的，因为它显示了海洋的颜色”是不正确的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters that occur every year. If you live in a region prone to earthquakes, you might at some point find yourself in your car when one strikes. ___16___ How can you get a better chance of surviving in your car? Pull over to the shoulder. If you’re driving when the earthquake strikes, you should pull over to the shoulder of the road in a quick and safe manner. This is important, as you don’t want to be struck by other drivers who are trying to flee the area. ___17___ If you are on an overpass (立交桥), don’t stop until you are on solid ground. Look for a location where things can’t fall on your vehicle. As you’re trying to pull over, you should look around for a spot where your vehicle will be safe from falling debris (残骸). If you’re in the middle of a city, you may not have many good options. ____18____ ____19____ After you park your car, you should turn the engine off immediately. This is important, as the earthquake could damage your vehicle or break the gas tank — creating a situation where your car catches fire or even explodes. Put your emergency brake on. ____20____ Your emergency brake will help keep your car from rolling backwards or forwards if the ground becomes uneven below the vehicle. This is especially helpful if you’re on a bridge or elevated road where your car could roll off. A. Turn off your engine. B. Park your car away from highway. C. This may present a variety of challenges to you. D. Once your engine is off, put your emergency brake on. E. Don’t forget to signal or turn your hazard lights (危险报警闪光灯) on. F. The thick flat of the highway could fall off its supports during the earthquake. G. In this case, you may just want to park your car in a place you are most comfortable with. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地震发生时，如果身处车内应如何采取安全措施以提高生存几率，包括靠边停车、找安全位置、熄火、拉紧急制动等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters that occur every year. If you live in a region prone to earthquakes, you might at some point find yourself in your car when one strikes. (地震是每年都会发生的危险自然灾害。如果你住在地震多发地区，你可能会在地震发生时发现自己正在开车)”以及下文“How can you get a better chance of surviving in your car? (你怎样才能在车里获得更大的生存机会呢？)”可知，本空要说跟“地震时在车里可能面临的挑战”有关的话题，C选项“This may present a variety of challenges to you. (这可能会给你带来各种各样的挑战。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this”指代上文提到的地震时在车里的情境，且该选项引出了下文关于如何在车里求生的讨论。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Pull over to the shoulder. If you’re driving when the earthquake strikes, you should pull over to the shoulder of the road in a quick and safe manner. This is important, as you don’t want to be struck by other drivers who are trying to flee the area. (靠边停车。如果地震发生时你正在开车，你应该迅速而安全地把车停到路边。这很重要，因为你不想被试图逃离该地区的其他司机撞到。)”以及常识可知，在紧急情况下靠边停车需要打信号灯或开启危险报警闪光灯，E选项“Don’t forget to signal or turn your hazard lights (危险报警闪光灯) on. (别忘了打信号灯或开启危险报警闪光灯。)”能进一步补充上文关于靠边停车的注意事项，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Look for a location where things can’t fall on your vehicle. As you’re trying to pull over, you should look around for a spot where your vehicle will be safe from falling debris (残骸). If you’re in the middle of a city, you may not have many good options. (找一个不会让东西掉到车上的地方。当你试图靠边停车时，你应该四处看看，找一个你的车不会被掉落的残骸砸到的地方。如果你在市中心，你可能没有太多好的选择。)”可知，本空要说跟“在市中心没有太多好选择时的做法”有关的话题，G选项“In this case, you may just want to park your car in a place you are most comfortable with. (在这种情况下，你可能只想把车停在你最舒服的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this case”指代上文提到的在市中心没有太多好选择的情况。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“After you park your car, you should turn the engine off immediately. This is important, as the earthquake could damage your vehicle or break the gas tank — creating a situation where your car catches fire or even explodes. (停车后，你应该立即关闭发动机。这很重要，因为地震可能会损坏你的车辆或打破油箱，导致你的车着火甚至爆炸。)”可知，本空要说跟“关闭发动机”有关的话题，且为该段落的主题句，A选项“Turn off your engine. (关闭你的发动机)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Put your emergency brake on. (拉上你的紧急制动)”以及下文“Your emergency brake will help keep your car from rolling backwards or forwards if the ground becomes uneven below the vehicle. This is especially helpful if you’re on a bridge or elevated road where your car could roll off. (如果你的车下面的地面变得不平，紧急制动将有助于防止你的车向后或向前滚动。如果你在桥上或高架路上，你的车可能会滚下去，这尤其有用。)”可知，本空要说跟“拉上紧急制动的时机”有关的话题，且该话题与上文紧密相连，D选项“Once your engine is off, put your emergency brake on. (一旦你的发动机熄火，就拉上紧急制动。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“once your engine is off”与上文提到的关闭发动机相呼应，且引出了下文关于紧急制动作用的讨论。故选D。 第三部分: 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I got accepted to Harvard!” shouted 16-year-old Ayrton Little. “All my hard work was ___21___.” A video of the 16-year-old boy logging into the computer to check his ___22___ and realizing that he had just gotten into one of the most famous universities is quickly ___23___ with over 400,000 views. Ayrton Little became a ___24___ man on campus at T.M. Landry College Preparatory in Louisiana. The whole schools ___25___ into loud cheers for the god news as soon as they heard of it. “___26___ three-peat (三连冠)！T.M. Landry has gotten an acceptance from Harvard three years in a ___27___!” Ayrton spoke to Boston radio station WBUR ___28___ and explained who was each of the people ___29___ in the video. “Friends and family were there, but the majority were my schoolmates,”Ayrton said. “We're a really ___30___ school. There're only 16 students in our graduating class, including my brother and me.” Ayrton's older brother, Alexander, is ___31___famous. He has just ___32___ going to another top university — Stanford (斯坦福) University. Alexander told WBUR why the school was so ___33___ by Ayrton Little's acceptance letter. “I think part of it is his ___34___. He is just 16 and a little younger than other students,” he said. “And it wasn't just Ayrton's ___35___ or mine; it was that of the whole school. A win for one is a win for all of our schoolmates.” 21. A. typical B. worthwhile C. demanding D. reasonable 22. A. goal B. personality C. identity D. admission 23. A. selecting B. reflecting C. spreading D. reporting 24. A. big B. modest C. clever D. generous 25. A. divided B. ran C. pointed D. erupted 26. A. Louisiana B. Harvard C. Boston D. Stanford 27. A. spot B. row C. moment D. way 28. A. casually B. nervously C. excitedly D. cautiously 29. A. celebrating B. competing C. complaining D. commenting 30. A. small B. common C. professional D. remarkable 31. A. eventually B. partly C. naturally D. equally 32. A. struggled with B. succeeded in C. tried out D. prepared for 33. A. fascinated B. puzzled C. overjoyed D. appreciated 34. A. age B. grades C. decisions D. number 35. A. effort B. challenge C. accomplishment D. opportunity 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁Ayrton Little被哈佛录取，查结果的视频广泛传播，其所在学校欢呼雀跃，该校连续三年有学生被哈佛录取，Ayrton向电台介绍情况，其兄也被斯坦福录取的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所付出的努力都是值得的。A. typical典型的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. demanding要求高的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“I got accepted to Harvard! (我被哈佛录取了)”可知，此处是指他努力有了回报，考取了顶级名校，付出是值得的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个16岁男孩登录电脑查看他的录取情况，然后意识到自己被最著名的大学之一录取，录制下这一过程的视频正以超过40万的浏览量迅速传播开来。A. goal目标；B. personality个性；C. identity身份；D. admission录取，进入许可。根据“realizing that he had just gotten into one of the most famous universities (意识到自己被最著名的大学之一录取)”可知，他是登录电脑查看录取情况。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个16岁男孩登录电脑查看他的录取情况，然后意识到自己被最著名的大学之一录取，录制下这一过程的视频正以超过 40 万的浏览量迅速传播。A. selecting选择；B. reflecting反射，反思；C. spreading传播；D. reporting报道。根据“with over 400,000 views (超过 40 万的浏览量)”可知，视频在传播，关注度高，浏览量大。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ayrton Little在路易斯安那州的兰德里学院(T.M. Landry College Preparatory)成了校园名人。A. big大的，(非正式)有名的；B. modest谦虚的；C. clever聪明的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“he had just gotten into one of the most famous universities is quickly...with over 400,000 views.”可知，被哈佛录取且视频传播开来，所以在校园里出名了，a big man可表示“名人，重要人物”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全校一听到这个好消息就爆发出响亮的欢呼声。A. divided分开；B. ran跑；C. pointed指向；D. erupted爆发。根据下文“for the god news as soon as they heard of it.”可知，爆发出欢呼声，符合听到好消息时的反应。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈佛三连冠！兰德里学院(T.M. Landry)三年内连续有学生被哈佛录取。A. Louisiana路易斯安那州；B. Harvard哈佛；C. Boston波士顿；D. Stanford斯坦福。根据后文“T.M.Landry has gotten an acceptance from Harvard three years in a... (兰德里学院三年...有学生被哈佛录取)”可知，此处是指被哈佛录取的情况。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰德里学院(T.M. Landry)三年内连续有学生被哈佛录取。A. spot地点；B. row一行，一连串；C. moment时刻；D. way方式。根据上文“from Harvard three years”可知，in a row是固定短语，意为“连续地”，符合三年连续有学生录取的语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayrton兴奋地接受了波士顿广播电台WBUR的采访，并解释了视频中每个庆祝的人是谁。A. casually随意地；B. nervously紧张地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据常识可知，被哈佛录取是令人高兴和振奋的事，所以说话时是兴奋的状态。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ayrton兴奋地接受了波士顿广播电台WBUR的采访，并解释了视频中每个庆祝的人是谁。A. celebrating庆祝；B. competing竞争；C. complaining抱怨；D. commenting评论。根据上文“the good news (好消息)”可知，此处是在庆祝被哈佛录取的好消息。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一所非常小的学校。A. small小的；B. common普通的；C. professional专业的；D. remarkable了不起的，非凡的。根据下文“There're only 16 students in our graduating class (我们毕业班只有16个学生)”可知，此处是指学校规模小。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayrton的哥哥Alexander同样有名。A. eventually最终；B. partly部分地；C. naturally自然地；D. equally同样地。根据后文“He has just...going to another top university-Stanford (斯坦福) University. (他刚……另一所顶级名校——斯坦福大学)”可知，哥哥也被顶级大学录取，所以同样有名。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚成功被另一所顶级大学——斯坦福大学录取。A. struggled with与……斗争；B. succeeded in成功；C. tried out试验；D. prepared for为……做准备。根据上文“famous”以及下文“going to another top university-Stanford (斯坦福)”可知，哥哥成功被斯坦福录取。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alexander告诉WBUR，为什么学校对Ayrton Little的录取通知书如此欣喜若狂。A. fascinated着迷的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；D. appreciated 感激的。根据上文文“the whole school...into loud cheers (全校……响亮的欢呼声)”可知，学校对录取消息是非常高兴的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为部分原因是他的年龄。他只有16岁，比其他学生略小。A. age年龄；B. grades成绩；C. decisions决定；D. number数字。根据下文“He is just 16 and a little younger than other students 他只有 16 岁，比其他学生略小)”可知，此处指的是年龄因素。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是Ayrton的成就，也不仅仅是我的成就，这是整个学校的成就。A. effort努力；B. challenge挑战；C. accomplishment成就；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“A win for one is a win for all of our schoolmates.”可知，被哈佛录取是一种成就。故选C项。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC and Pizza Hut have ____36____ common? They are all fast food chains ____37____ logos are red. ____38____ (research) have found that the color red can bring ____39____ sense of urgency. Meanwhile, it also has the ability ____40____ (make) us feel hungry. ____41____, it comes naturally for fast food chains to go for red logos. “____42____ (have) a red logo is not just a welcoming sign — it’s a seduction (诱惑) for your brain,” ____43____ (comment) one psychologist. But it doesn’t stop there. Red, in fact, is one of the few colors today ____44____ countries all over the world view ____45____ (positive). Chinese people often see red as a symbol of luck and prosperity. 【答案】36. in 37. whose 38. Researchers 39. a 40. to make 41. Therefore##So 42. Having 43. comments 44. that 45. positively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红色在快餐连锁店标志中的应用及其积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：麦当劳、汉堡王、肯德基和必胜客有什么共同点？固定短语have...in common表示“有……共同之处”。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们都是标志为红色的快餐连锁店。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fast food chains，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：研究人员发现，红色能带来一种紧迫感。空处需用名词作主语，根据谓语动词“have found”可知，主语需用复数名词researchers“研究人员”，句首首字母需大写。故填Researchers。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一种紧迫感”，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，sense是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也有能力让我们感到饥饿。本句已有谓语动词“has”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词ability，表示“做某事的能力”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，快餐连锁店选择红色标志是很自然的。根据前文“Meanwhile, it also has the ability...(make) us feel hungry.(同时，它也有能力让我们感到饥饿)”和后文“it comes naturally for fast food chains to go for red logos.(快餐连锁店选择红色标志是很自然的)”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，所以空处需用副词therefore/so，表示“因此，所以”，句首首字母需大写。故填Therefore/So。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位心理学家评论说：“拥有一个红色的标志不仅仅是一个欢迎的标志——它是对你大脑的诱惑。”本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，需用动名词having作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Having。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数one psychologist，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填comments。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，红色是当今世界上为数不多的被各国普遍看好的颜色之一。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词colors，先行词被few修饰，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词view，positive的副词为positively“积极地，肯定地”。故填positively。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，刚从美国参加完夏令营归来。为表达对你的寄宿家庭的主人 Steven的谢意，你打算给他寄一套关于齐白石作品的明信片。请给Steven写一封信，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．介绍齐白石及其作品； 3．邀请对方来中国。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steven, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Steven, It has been a week since I came back from the US. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your wonderful arrangement during my stay in the US. To show my gratitude, I enclose a series of postcards featuring the works of the famous Chinese painter Qi Baishi, who is most well-known for his paintings of shrimps. When looking at his works of shrimps, it seems those shrimps are actually alive. I hope you will like this gift. If time permits, please do come to China for a visit and we can have more fun enjoying various forms of Chinese art. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国夏令营寄宿家庭的主人Steven写一封感谢信，表达对其照顾的感谢，介绍齐白石及其作品，并邀请对方来中国。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感谢：gratitude → appreciation 随信附上：enclose → include 著名的：famous → renowned 允许：permit → allow 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your wonderful arrangement during my stay in the US. 拓展句：I’m writing this letter to express my appreciation for the wonderful arrangement that you made during my stay in the US. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To show my gratitude, I enclose a series of postcards featuring the works of the famous Chinese painter Qi Baishi , who is mostly well-known for his painting of shrimps.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语，现在分词作后置定语和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If time permits, please do come to China for a visit and we can have more fun enjoying various forms of Chinese art.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, l did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历的一个充满波折但最终收获友谊的周一。早上作者乘校车上学途中目睹了同学Ryan绊倒的尴尬一幕。午餐后，作者与拉拉队队员相聚，并在餐后练习足球赛加油口号。然而，在练习过程中，作者的牛仔裤意外撕裂，引来同学们的嘲笑，让作者感到尴尬和无助。Ryan主动上前，脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现了宽容与友善。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段的首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan对作者意外情况的善意反应。作者原本以为Ryan会借此机会“回报”自己之前的嘲笑，感到尴尬和羞愧。然而，Ryan并没有嘲笑作者，反而迅速脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现出意想不到的宽容和友善。作者虽然内心感激，却因害羞而难以表达，最终默默离开了操场。 ②.由第二段的首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的加油口号结束后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者对Ryan行为的感激与道歉。作者找到Ryan，归还夹克并表达感谢，同时鼓起勇气为之前在校车上的不当行为向Ryan道歉。Ryan则以宽容的态度接受了作者的道歉，并用幽默的话语化解了尴尬，这让作者更加确信Ryan是一个值得交往的朋友。最后，作者总结说，尽管周一经历了波折，但总体上仍然是一个美好的一天。 2.续写线索： Ryan跑向我——以为他会报复——Ryan给我夹克遮破掉的裤子——我感激却不敢表达，默默离开——赛后我找到Ryan还夹克并道谢——我道歉并再次感谢，总结周一很棒 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①.跑：run/jog/sprint ②.低下：lower/drop/bend ③.离开：leave/depart/exit 情绪类 ①.疯狂的：crazily/insanely/madly ②.尴尬的：embarrassed/ashamed/humiliated 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. (运用了无灵主语和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】 Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语、that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系代词that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $