【湖南专用】Unit 2 Community Life(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-26
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Community Life (Language Practice)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练(10) Language Practice 一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A.who B.which C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “the man”(指人),在从句中作主语,应用关系词 who。故选 A。 2.Most of my classmates prefer loud music ________ they can dance to. A.how B.whose C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “loud music”(指物),在从句中作宾语(dance to the music),应用关系代词 that 或 which。选项中 D 为 that,符合要求。故选 D。 3.The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ________ support one another in difficulty. A.who B.what C.which D.where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “two teenagers”(指人),在从句中作主语,应用关系词 who。故选 A。 4.My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.which B.who C.what D.where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “a house”(指物),在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 或 that。选项中 A 为 which,符合要求。故选 A。 5.Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain. A.that B.whose C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “a cook”(指人),从句中 “ideas” 与先行词为所属关系(“厨师的想法”),应用关系词 whose。故选 B。 6.He will never forget the days ________ he spent with you in Hainan. A.when B.that C.on which D.in which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “the days”(指时间),但在从句中作宾语(spent the days),应用关系代词 that 或 which,而非关系副词(when 作状语)。选项中 B 为 that,符合要求。故选 B。 7.No other book ________ I have read is as interesting as this one. A.which B.that C.what D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “book”(指物),且前有 “No” 修饰,此时定语从句关系词只能用 that 不用 which。故选 B。 8.I have the only one of the digital cameras ________ made in Japan in the class. A.that is B.that are C.which is D.which are 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词及主谓一致。先行词为 “the only one”(单数,指代相机),前有 “the only” 修饰,关系词只能用 that;谓语动词与 “the only one” 保持一致,用 is。故选 A。 9.Children are interested in the things and persons __________ they see. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “the things and persons”(既有人又有物),此时定语从句关系词只能用 that。故选 D。 10.Do you know the things and persons ________ they are talking about? A.those B.that C.which D.who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词为 “the things and persons”(既有人又有物),此时定语从句关系词只能用 that。故选 B。 二、英汉互译(5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 11. Many volunteers in the community offer to help the elderly with daily chores. (句子英译汉) 【答案】社区里的许多志愿者主动帮助老年人做日常家务。 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句子主语 “Many volunteers in the community” 表示 “社区里的许多志愿者”;“offer to do sth.” 为固定短语,意为 “主动提出做某事”;“help the elderly with daily chores” 中,“help sb. with sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”,“the elderly” 指 “老年人”。故整句译为上述内容。 12. The community center, which was built last year, provides various activities for teenagers. (句子英译汉) 【答案】去年建成的社区中心为青少年提供各种活动。 【解析】考查定语从句及动词短语。“The community center” 为主语,“which was built last year” 是由 which 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 “center”,译为 “去年建成的”;“provides various activities for teenagers” 中,“provide sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人提供某物”。故整句译为上述内容。 13. 居民们应该积极参与社区环保活动。(汉译英) 【答案】Residents should take an active part in community environmental protection activities. 【解析】考查动词短语及情态动词用法。“居民们” 译为 “residents”;“应该” 用情态动词 “should”,后接动词原形;“积极参与” 为固定短语 “take an active part in”;“社区环保活动” 译为 “community environmental protection activities”。 14. 良好的邻里关系有助于构建和谐社区。(汉译英) 【答案】Good neighborhood relationships help build a harmonious community. 【解析】考查动词用法及名词短语。“良好的邻里关系” 译为 “Good neighborhood relationships”,作主语;“有助于做某事” 用 “help do sth.” 结构,“build” 表示 “构建”;“和谐社区” 译为 “a harmonious community”。 15. 我们每个人都可以为社区发展做出贡献。(汉译英) 【答案】Each of us can make a contribution to the development of the community. 【解析】考查固定搭配及名词用法。“我们每个人” 译为 “Each of us”;“可以” 用情态动词 “can”,后接动词原形;“为…… 做出贡献” 是固定短语 “make a contribution to sth.”,“社区发展” 译为 “the development of the community”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Community Life (Language Practice)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练(10) Language Practice 一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A.who B.which C.where D.what 2.Most of my classmates prefer loud music ________ they can dance to. A.how B.whose C.where D.that 3.The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ________ support one another in difficulty. A.who B.what C.which D.where 4.My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.which B.who C.what D.where 5.Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain. A.that B.whose C.who D.whom 6.He will never forget the days ________ he spent with you in Hainan. A.when B.that C.on which D.in which 7.No other book ________ I have read is as interesting as this one. A.which B.that C.what D.whose 8.I have the only one of the digital cameras ________ made in Japan in the class. A.that is B.that are C.which is D.which are 9.Children are interested in the things and persons __________ they see. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 10.Do you know the things and persons ________ they are talking about? A.those B.that C.which D.who 二、英汉互译(5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 11. Many volunteers in the community offer to help the elderly with daily chores. (句子英译汉) 12. The community center, which was built last year, provides various activities for teenagers. (句子英译汉) 13. 居民们应该积极参与社区环保活动。(汉译英) 14. 良好的邻里关系有助于构建和谐社区。(汉译英) 15. 我们每个人都可以为社区发展做出贡献。(汉译英) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【湖南专用】Unit 2 Community Life(Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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