【湖南专用】Unit 1 （Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 2. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 4. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 二、阅读理解与表达：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Spring（Chinese:立春）, the first solar term of the year, begins on Feb.3 and ends on Feb.17 in 2021. Start of Spring means spring is coming. After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying a KiteSpring is the best season for kite flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation. Erecting（使竖起）the EggIn China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox, he will have a good luck in the future. “Eating” the SpringIn many parts of China, people have the custom of “eating the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法）and PaintingsThe custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. In addition, there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring. In fact, each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural（农业的）production. 6．When did Chinese people begin to fly a kite? 7．How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 8．In many parts of China, what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? 9．What can these activities bring to people according to the passage? 10．What can we learn from 24 solar terms? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 2. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 4. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 【答案】1. C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的象征意义、与龙相关的文化内涵（如 “龙的传人”、相关谚语）、龙年出生的人的特征以及与龙有关的传统节日，展现了龙在中国文化中的重要地位。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.” 可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征，故选 C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “which means hoping he or she will be successful” 可知，这句谚语的意思是希望孩子能成功，对应的中文是 “望子成龙”，故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的).” 可知，龙年出生的人具有创造力、自信、勇敢且性急的特征，“quick-tempered” 与 “not slow-tempered” 意思一致，故选 D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival...These two festivals come every year” 可知，与龙相关的传统节日每年都会庆祝，故选 A。 5．细节理解题。A 选项 “龙在古代中国存在” 错误，文章开头明确提到 “Dragons are not real animals”；B 选项 “有许多关于龙的中国谚语” 正确，第二段中 “A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons” 可证实；C 选项 “龙年每十年一次” 错误，文中提到 “the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years”；D 选项 “‘龙的传人’常被称为龙的图片” 错误，文中说 “we are proud to call ourselves the ‘descendants of the dragon’”，并非被称为龙的图片，故选 B。 二、阅读理解与表达：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Spring（Chinese:立春）, the first solar term of the year, begins on Feb.3 and ends on Feb.17 in 2021. Start of Spring means spring is coming. After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying a KiteSpring is the best season for kite flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation. Erecting（使竖起）the EggIn China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox, he will have a good luck in the future. “Eating” the SpringIn many parts of China, people have the custom of “eating the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法）and PaintingsThe custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. In addition, there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring. In fact, each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural（农业的）production. 6．When did Chinese people begin to fly a kite? 7．How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 8．In many parts of China, what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? 9．What can these activities bring to people according to the passage? 10．What can we learn from 24 solar terms? 【答案】6．More than 2000 years ago./ They began to fly a kite more than 2000 years ago. 7．Three. They are Start of Spring, Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. 8．They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 9．Good luck. / Health and good luck. 10．As a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. / 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. Each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气，立春是一年的第一个节气，意味着春天的到来。每个节气都有自己独特的意义，这是中国传统文化的体现。节气对于人们日常生活和农业生产有重要的意义。 6．根据第一个格“As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，放风筝这个传统的民俗活动，有超过2000多年的历史。故填More than 2000 years ago./ They began to fly a kite more than 2000 years ago. 7．根据第二个格“In China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring，Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, he will have a good luck in the future.”可知，如果人们在立春、春分以及秋分的第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他在未来就会有好运。所以提到了三个节气：立春、春分、秋分。故填Three. They are Start of Spring, Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. 8．根据第三个格“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知，他们吃春饼，春卷还有一些萝卜。故填They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 9．根据第一、二以及四格“It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation…he will have a good luck in the future…People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知，放风筝对于促进血液循环有帮助，把鸡蛋立起来可以带来好运，贴春联春画在门上祈盼好运，故填Good luck. / Health and good luck. 10．根据最后一段最后两句“In fact, each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production.”可知，每个节气有自己独特的意义，它们是我们文化的一部分。作为中国文化的一种，24节气在人们日常生活中和农业生产中扮演重要角色。故填As a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. / 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. Each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$