Unit 2 Travelling Around 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语人教版必修第一册

必修第一册　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 【词句积累】 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.castle n.　　　城堡;堡垒 2.visa n. 签证 3.empire n. 帝国 4.emperor n. 皇帝 5.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分 6.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 7.statue n. 雕塑;雕像 8.tomb n. 坟墓 9.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.monthly rent　　　　　　　每月租金 2.the source of information 信息来源 3.have a narrow escape 死里逃生 4.a flat tire 扁平的轮胎 5.the blood type 血型 6.unique design 独特的设计 7.the walking path 步行道 8.the tourist destination 旅游目的地 9.physical contact 身体接触 10.the soldier on duty 值班士兵 11.public transport 公共交通 12.an urgent request 紧急请求 13.the distant view 远处的景色 14.disappear from sight 从视野中消失 15.public comments 公众评论 16.a historic site 历史遗址 17.an international flight 国际航班 18.a ten-mile hike 十英里徒步旅行 Ⅲ.派生单词 1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) applicant n.　　　申请人 application n. 申请(书);应用 2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装;打包 n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包 package n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好 3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的 amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶 amazement n. 惊讶;惊诧 4.arrangement n. 安排;筹备 arrange vi.& vt. 安排 5.extremely adv. 极其;非常 extreme adj. 极度的 6.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 power n. 能力;权力 powerless adj. 无权的 7.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公开的 n. 官员;要员 officially adv. 官方地;正式地;公开地 8.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可 recognition n. 承认;认出 9.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿 accommodate vt. 提供住宿;容纳 vt.& vi.适应 10.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏 admiration n. 羡慕;钦佩 admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的 11.architect n. 建筑设计师 architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学 12.civilisation n. 文明;文明世界 civil adj. 公民的;国民的;文明的 civilise vt. 教化;使文明 13.economy n. 经济;节约 economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的 economical adj. 经济的;节约的 14.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处 detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1.take control of　　　控制;接管 2.make up 构成;形成 3.apply for 申请 4.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 5.check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 6.package tour 包价旅游 7.credit card 信用卡 8.other than 除……以外 9.right away 立刻,马上 10.in modern times 在现代 Ⅴ.教材佳句 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (强调句型) 正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。 2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (表语前置引起的倒装) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (as引导时间状语从句) 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。 4.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (it作形式主语) 令人惊讶的是,那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。 5.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. (环境描写) 四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。 构词法日积月累 表示各种“人”的后缀 -or emperor n.皇帝 actor演员 author作家 inventor发明家 professor教授 -er soldier n.士兵;军人 beginner新手 master大师;主人 firefighter消防员 driver司机 -ar beggar乞丐 scholar学者 liar说谎者 -ist idealist理想主义者 journalist新闻记者 specialist专家 biologist生物学家 -ian historian历史学家 comedian喜剧演员 magician魔术师 librarian图书管理员 -ant applicant申请人 accountant会计师 servant仆人 participant参与者 -ent agent代理人 opponent对手 resident居民 client委托人,当事人 -ee employee雇员 examinee应试者 interviewee被面试者;被采访者 【考点突破】 一、热考词汇 1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;将……投入vi.适用 [application n.申请(书);应用 applicant n.申请人] 【佳句背诵】 Seeing my hand had been burned,John fetched some medicine,applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital. (动作链) 看到我的手被烧伤了,约翰拿了一些药,小心地涂在伤口上,然后赶紧把我送到医院。 apply (to sb) for sth　(向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to sb/sth 适用于…… apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①In my view,the official rule applies 　　　　　all the emergencies that occur.  ②All 　　　　　(apply) who have applied 　　　　　　the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal 　　　　　(apply) form before Wednesday. (通知)  ③I’m writing to 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 of your team,which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons. (申请信) 我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者,我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人,还可以开阔我的视野。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ④His reply:“Because I love your stories.　　　　　　　　　, I think you have a good shot at this.” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编) 他的回答是:“因为我喜欢你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力练习,我认为你很有机会成功。” ⑤Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school,　　　　　 　　　　　　.  (申请信;2023·天津6月卷) 得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动,我写信是想申请参加这个活动。 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (amazingly adv.令人惊奇地 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 amaze vt.使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶) 【佳句背诵】 On hearing the amazing news,I found myself excited and proud,tears clouding my eyes. (心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 听到这个惊人的消息,我发现自己既兴奋又自豪,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 be amazed at/by...　　对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that... 对……吃惊 to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是 【以练促学】 语段训练/单句写作 ①Today was an 　　　　　　(amaze) day at school.I was amazed 　　　　　　how well I did on my science test.My teacher was amazed 　　　　　　(see) my perfect score,and I was 　　　　　　(amaze) that I actually knew all the answers.  ②　　　　　　,  she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. (心理描写) 既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人似乎都在看着她。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③The scenery was so beautiful and inspiring.　　　　　  to be surrounded by nature while painting. (活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 风景非常优美和鼓舞人心。绘画时被大自然包围的感觉很奇妙。 ④　　　　　　, it was the video that made me become a web celebrity,which made me float on air. (2021·浙江1月卷) 令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网红,这使我非常高兴。 3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi.& vt.筹备;安排;整理) 【佳句背诵】 If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. (告知信) 如果你有兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们做些必要的安排。 make arrangements for... 为……做安排 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 【以练促学】 单句写作 ①　　　　　 　　　　　　 at the airport.Looking  forward to seeing you soon. (告知信) 我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ②　　　　　　  at the same taxi rank where we first met. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 我们约定在我们第一次见面的同一个出租车站见面。 4.recognise/recognize vt.辨别出;承认;认可(recognition n.认出;承认) 【佳句背诵】 Today,I finally recognized the song we learned last year during the music class.It brought back so many good memories. 今天,在音乐课上我终于辨认出去年学过的那首歌,这唤起了许多美好的回忆。 be recognised as/to be... 被公认为…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 【以练促学】 一句多译 ①最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。 →Online learning 　　　　　 　　　　　  an important way to study recently. →　　　　　 　　　　　  online learning is an important way to study recently. (用it作形式主语改写) 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ②Before I left,he told me that 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  在我离开之前,他告诉我他十分认可我的文章。 ③It’s you who make me fall in love with writing.　　　　　　, I couldn’t make it. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 是你让我爱上了写作。没有你的认可和指导,我不可能成功。 片段巩固 用apply;amazing;arrangement;recognise完成日记片段 日记之写作提示:我申请加入学校艺术俱乐部→被带领参观其展览→安排非常棒→认出同学的作品→一次鼓舞人心的经历→获得创作灵感 5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触 【佳句背诵】 If you want to know more details about the activity,please contact me at 123456543@163.com. (告知信) 如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节,请通过123456543@163.com联系我。 contact sb at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 get into/make contact with 与……取得联系 stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Taking on this challenge will bring you 　　　　　　contact with someone who shares your interests.  ②　　　　　  for years since graduation,I managed to 　　　　　　　　　　 and promised that we would 　　　　　　　　　　 forever.  自从毕业,我与室友失去联系多年,我设法再次与她取得了联系,并承诺我们将永远保持联系。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③Swiftly,　　　　　　, a silent agreement of honor formed between us.I ran towards the bus,leaving him behind with a promise to settle the fare upon my return. (动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 我们迅速交换了联系方式,彼此间形成了一种无声的名誉契约。我跑向公交车,把他留在后面,答应他回来时会付车费。 6.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好 【佳句背诵】 It is recognized that sunshine and storms make up life,so no matter what happens,we should learn to embrace it. (主旨升华) 众所周知,生活中既有阳光又有风雨。所以无论发生什么,我们都应该学会欣然接受。 make up for sth　　　　　弥补 be made up of=consist of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……构成 make for 走向;冲向 make it 获得成功;准时到达 make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响 make one’s way to 前往,去 make sense of 弄懂……的意思 make sure 确信;一定 【以练促学】 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Sometimes a little kindness can make 　　　　　　difference,making the world more beautiful and harmonious. (主旨升华)  ②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time making sense 　　　　　　what he really meant.  ③Feeling guilty about missing his friend’s birthday,　　　　　 　　　　　　.(心理描写)  因为错过了朋友的生日感到内疚,他计划了一个惊喜派对来弥补。 ④We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow and 　　　　　 　　　　　　 to pick fruits.(通知)  我们明天早上八点将在学校门口集合,然后前往附近的农场采摘水果。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ⑤　　　　　 　　　　　　,and Mr Liu is strict  with each of us. (人物介绍;2020·全国Ⅰ卷) 我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成,刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。 ⑥At the same time,a language and its individual written forms 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(传统文化;2025·八省联考)  同时,语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统文化的“灵魂”。 7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 【佳句背诵】 It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online. (通知) 要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。 【以练促学】 同义句转换/单句写作 make a request for　　　　请求;要求 at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求 “要求某人做某事”的表达: request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth It is requested that sb (should) do sth 【以练促学】 同义句转换/单句写作 ①Our teacher requested that we should exchange our ideas on learning regularly. →Our teacher 　　　　　  our ideas on learning regularly. ②The tourists 　　　　　  better accommodation during their package tour;and 　　　　　　, the travel agency decided to check in at an amazing hotel which was like a castle. 游客在他们的包价旅行中要求更好的住处;在他们的要求下,旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③　　　　　 　　　　　　, and I held little hope that he would agree.Yet,much to my surprise,Gunter responded with a nod,his eyes full of understanding. (心理+动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 这是一个非常规的请求,我几乎不抱希望他会同意。然而,令我非常惊讶的是,冈特点头回应,他的眼睛里充满了理解。 8.view n.视野;景色;看法;见解 vt.观看;看待 (viewer n.观众,观看者) 【佳句背诵】 As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice,I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly. (建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组,我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。 in one’s view=from one’s point of view 　　　　　　　　　　　　　在某人看来 in view of 考虑到;鉴于 have a good view of... 清楚地看到;饱览 hold the view of/that... 持有……观点 view...as... 把……看作…… 【以练促学】 单句写作 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 the weather condition,we’d better change our arrangement so as to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the castle.  考虑到天气状况,我们最好改变一下安排,以便能更好地看到城堡。 ②A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society 　　　　　　　　a “living Lei Feng”.  一个继承雷锋精神、在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人,被视为“活雷锋”。 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ③I am firmly convinced that these topics will 　　　　　　　　  of China’s journey of development. (建议信;2024·北京卷) 我坚信这些话题将提供一个有关中国发展历程的全面看法。 ④　　　　　　, organizing a community clean-up event would be a hands-on way to make a positive impact. (建议信;2023·北京卷) 在我看来,组织一次社区清洁活动将是一种产生积极影响的亲身实践方式。 片段巩固 用contact;make up;request;view完成活动准备的片段 活动准备之写作提示:班会上老师让我们列出学校旅游的建议→我自愿联系当地博物馆→请求提供宣传册→每个人都分享了看法→制定出计划 二、一词多义 1.narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的;勉强的(生义) vi.& vt.(使)变窄(生义) ①They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports. 　　　　　  ②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. 　　　　　  ③It was a narrow victory,by only five votes. 　　　　　  2.pack /pæk/ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.群 (生义);(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 ①When I was 17,I packed my bags and left home. 　　　　　  ②We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact. 　　　　　  ③He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin. 　　　　　  ④We passed a group of walkers,carrying huge packs. 　　　　　  3.credit /ˈkredɪt/ n.借款;贷款;信用;称赞(生义);学分(生义) ①The entire class erupted in applause,giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication. 　　　　　  ②Emily decided to take out a credit from the local bank to invest in repairing her home. 　　　　　  ③Linda spent her summer taking online courses,aiming to accumulate enough credits to graduate in advance. 　　　　　  ④Building a strong credit history is vital,as it affects your ability to access financial services in the future. 　　　　　  4.rent /rent/ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为(生义) n.租金 During the summer,Jake and his friends planned to rent① a small cabin (小木屋) by the lake for their vacation.They calculated the rent② and realized it would cost each of them only a small amount if they shared the expense.At last,the cabin rented③ for 300 dollars a month. 　　　　　  5.transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n.交通运输系统 /trænˈspɔːt/ vt.运输;运送 One day,during a class project,Ben explained how the city’s transport① system helps reduce traffic and pollution by transporting② large numbers of people.His classmates were impressed by the benefits of using such a system regularly. 　　　　　  三、写作迁移 句型公式:强调句型It is/was...that/who... 课本原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。 【佳句背诵】 He held the coins tightly,tears rolling down uncontrollably.It is love that makes the world go around,which he felt deep in his little heart. (动作+情绪描写) 他紧紧地握着硬币,眼泪无法控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动起来,在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。 (1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? (4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that... 【以练促学】 单句写作/同义句转换 ①　　　　　　 made his  eyes twinkle with excitement? (神情描写) 是什么使他激动得两眼发光? ②It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry. →　　　　　 　　　　　　(变为一般疑问句)  ③I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event. →　　　　　 　　　　　　 I realized a small act of care  can melt people’s loneliness. (变为强调句) 【教考衔接】 单句写作 ④In a word,　　　　　 　　　　　  I truly cherished. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 总之,与自然沟通的时刻是我真正珍惜的。 ⑤As I thanked him for his faith in me,I also admitted that 　　　　　　, more than the contest itself,　　　　　 　　　　　　.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)  在感谢他对我信任的同时,我也承认,改变我更多的是写作的过程,而非比赛本身。 【能力突破练】 维度一　单元知识运用 1.Eager to make a difference,I am writing to apply 　　　　　　(be) part of the school debate team.  2.It is 　　　　　　(amaze) that our school won the basketball championship again,despite the strong competition we faced this year.  3.I need to make detailed 　　　　　　　　(arrange) for the school trip next week,including transportation and accommodation.  4.After his outstanding performance throughout the season,he is widely recognized 　　　　　　(be) one of the best players on our soccer team.  5.When I realized I could not attend the lecture,I requested my brother 　　　　　　(record) the session and take detailed notes on the topics discussed.  6.After our disagreement last week,I really hope to make 　　　　　　with my friend by spending some time together this weekend.  7.Even after graduation,I stay in contact 　　　　　my former classmates through social media and monthly video calls to share our new experiences.  8.During our school trip,we had a good view 　　　　　　the entire city from the top of the tower,which was breathtaking.  9.It was the science teacher 　　　　　　　introduced us to the fascinating world of robotics and inspired us to form our own robotics club.  10.　　　　　　 the final bell of the school year rang,students burst into cheers,excited for the summer vacation to begin.  维度二　单元知识拾遗 1.She decided to 　　　　　 　　　　　　 after noticing that  things were getting off track. 注意到事情偏离轨道后,她决定接管小组项目。 2.This custom of celebrating the school festival 　　　　　　.  庆祝学校节日的这一习俗是我们镇上独有的。 3.　　　　　　 the main speaker,the  meeting featured performances by students. 除了主讲人,大会还有学生的表演。 4.I really 　　　　　　her dedication  to volunteering at the community center. 我真的很钦佩她对在社区中心志愿服务的奉献。 5.The teacher explained the steps of the scientific method 　　　　　  to ensure we understood. 老师详细地解释了科学方法的步骤,以确保我们理解。 6.After arriving at the hotel,we 　　　　　  at the front desk and got our room keys. 到达酒店后,我们在前台办理了入住手续并拿到了房间钥匙。 7.We 　　　　　　early from the  hotel to catch the bus back to school. 我们早早从酒店退房,以便赶上返回学校的公共汽车。 8.During the discussion,several students 　　　　　 　　　　　　 the characters’  development. 在讨论中,几位学生对人物的发展发表了评论。 9.As soon as the teacher 　　　　　　, the students started to chat loudly. 一看不见老师,学生们就开始大声聊天。 10.At the end of the school day,everyone started to 　　　　　　.  在学校一天结束时,大家开始收拾他们的书本。 维度三　单元话题写作(告知信——旅行计划) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,告知你的计划,内容包括:1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排。我计划在寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。 (arrangement;现在进行时表将来) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.我的第一个目的地将是兵马俑,一处不容错过的景点。 (destination) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.我将前往西安古城墙,它是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。 (be recognized as) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.我将坐火车去那里,欣赏沿途迷人的风景。 (admire;amazing) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.登记入住后,我将品尝西安著名的小吃羊肉泡馍。 (check in) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  【读写素养培优练】 Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升 1.语料积累 单 词 detail n.　　　　　细节;详情;细微之处 request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 view n. 视野;景色;看法 comment n. 议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论 wisdom 智慧 词 块 be stuck in 　　　　　　　被困在 a remote forest 一个偏远的森林 with no sense of direction 完全没有方向感 rely on 依赖 possible ways to get out 可能的出路 靓 句 1.She found herself in trouble. 她意识到自己处于麻烦中。 2.Each step she took and each decision she made was an attempt to find her way out. 她采取的每一步、做出的每一个决定,都是试图找到脱身的出路。 2.场景片段训练(脱困过程:不安→努力→脱困) Jane realized she was in trouble.She ①　　　　　　　　 (被困在) a remote forest ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (完全没有方向感).Her only resource was her wisdom and she had to rely on it entirely.From her viewpoint on a hill,she was able to see an expanse of the forest.She began to yell,trying to find ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (可能的出路).Each step she took and each decision she made was an attempt ④　　　　　　　　　　　　 (找到脱身的出路).Therefore,Jane managed to find ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (隐藏在树林中的小河).She walked along the river and finally got out of trouble.  Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探 (2022·全国甲卷阅读C) As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.  After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 28.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend’s invitation. 30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible. C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. 思维建模 记叙文读文“五注意” 1.整体感知文章内容,明确中心。 2.看出文章各个部分之间的联系,大体了解文章的思路,理清文章结构,划分文章层次。 3.感受文章的语言所表达的思想感情。 4.结合上下文理解词义和句义,领会词句在特定语言环境中的含义和作用。 5.找出文中抒发作者情感的句子或段落,抓住一段文字的主旨,找出关键语句,体会这些语句的深层含义。 积阅读单词 垒主题词块 Para.1:greet v.迎接;gatekeeper n.接待员,守门人; kick-start v.启动,促进……开始;Para.2:professional adj.职业的,专业的;eventually adv.最终,终于; Para.3:last-minute adj.最后一分钟的,紧要关头的; deal n.买卖,交易;Para.4:board v.登上(船/车/飞机); Para.5:realization n.认识,领悟 Para.2:ever since从……以后一直; long to do sth渴望做某事; retire from从……退休;fly the nest另立门户; Para.3:the southernmost tip of……的最南端;Para.4:leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象 析 长 难 语 句 Para.5:The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. [句式分析]　这是一个复合句。第一个that引导同位语从句,解释说明realization的内容;不定式短语to be respected by humans作后置定语;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。 [尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语言赏析]　该句使用了“hit home(真正明白,使深刻理解)”,表达了Ginni对南极这一地区的深刻认识,也引导读者思考环境保护的重要性。句子逻辑严密,充满了情感的力量。 参考答案 【考点突破】 No.1　热考词汇 1.①to　②applicants;for;application　③apply to be a volunteer　④If you’re willing to apply yourself to practising ⑤I am writing to apply to take part in the activity 2.①amazing;at/by;to see;amazed　②Amazed and embarrassed　③It felt amazing　④To my amazement 3.①I will arrange for my partner to pick you up ②We arranged to meet 4.①has been recognised as/to be;It has been recognised that ②he quite recognized my essay ③Without your recognition and guidance 片段巩固 Today,I decided to apply to join the school’s art club and I was shown around the art exhibition.The arrangements were amazing,and I couldn’t believe how well-organized everything was.I recognized many of my classmates’ artworks and was amazed by their talent.It was an inspiring experience,and I hope to participate in more events like this in the future.I spent the whole afternoon admiring the creativity displayed,and I even got some new ideas for my own projects. 5.①in　②Having been out of contact with my roommate;get into/make contact with her again;stay/keep in contact ③we exchanged our contact details 6.①a　②of　③he planned a surprise party to make up for it ④then make for/make our way to the nearby farm ⑤Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls ⑥make up the “soul”of a nation’s cultural tradition 7.①requested us to exchange　②made a request for;at their request/at the request of them　③It was an unconventional request 8.①In view of;have a better view of　②is viewed as ③provide a comprehensive view ④In my view/From my point of view 片段巩固 During our last class meeting,the teacher asked us to make up a list of suggestions for our upcoming school trip.I volunteered to contact local museums and request brochures to help us decide which one to visit.Everyone shared their views and we came up with a great plan that included fun and educational activities. No.2　一词多义/熟词生义 1.①vt.使变窄　②adj.狭窄的　③adj.勉强的 2.①vt.收拾(行李)　②n.群　③n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋 ④n.大包 3.①n.称赞　②n.贷款　③n.学分　④n.信用 4.①vt.租用　②n.租金　③vi.租金为 5.①n.交通运输系统　②vt.运输;运送 No.3　写作迁移 ①What was it that　②Was it the final chapter of the novel that made you cry?　③It was not until I experienced the event that　④it was the moment of connection with nature that　⑤it was the process of writing;that had transformed me 【能力突破练】 维度一　1.to be　2.amazing　3.arrangements　4.to be 5.to record　6.up　7.with　8.of　9.who/that　10.As 维度二　1.take control of the group project　2.is unique to our town　3.Other than　4.admire her for　5.in detail 6.checked in　7.checked out　8.made comments on 9.was out of sight　10.pack up their books 维度三　第一步 1.I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you.I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. 2.Terracotta Army will be my first destination,a must-see attraction. 3.I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which is recognized as the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China. 4.I’m going there by train,admiring the amazing scenery along the way. 5.After checking in,I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an. 第二步 Dear Peter, I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you.I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. First of all,Terracotta Army will be my first destination,a must-see attraction.Then,I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which is recognized as the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.I’m going there by train,admiring the amazing scenery along the way.After checking in,I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an. How about your plans for the vacation?Anticipating hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【读写素养培优练】 Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升 2.①was stuck/trapped in　②with no sense of direction ③the possible ways to get out　④to find her way out ⑤a small river hidden in the forest Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱好旅行的Ginni的一次难忘的南极洲之旅及其感受。 28.A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“but always longed to explore further”及下文去南极洲旅行可知,Ginni一直渴望深入探索世界,当她退休且她的儿子们独立生活后,她就有时间去做这些事情了。由此推知,画线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近,故选A项。] 29.C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica”及第三、四句“‘I just decided I wanted to go,’she says.‘I had no idea about what I’d find there...’”可知,Ginni 并不知道在南极会有什么发现,是打折的廉价船票促使她决定去南极洲旅行,故选C项。] 30.C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“a precious land,to be respected by humans”可知,旅行后Ginni 意识到南极洲是一片珍贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,故选C项。] 31.B　[文章大意题。本文开篇即介绍了Ginni抵达南极洲时,可爱的企鹅开启了她终生难忘的旅行,下文又介绍了她去南极洲的原因、时间及其感受等。因此,“一次难忘的经历”能够概括文章主旨,故选B项。] 析长难语句 认识到这是一片宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,是对Ginni影响最大的事情之一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$