安徽省宿城一中城南学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学模拟检测英语试题

宿城一中2026届高三上学期开学模拟检测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ₤ 19.15. B. ₤ 9.18. C. ₤ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the guests go to the airport? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. How long will the man stay if his wife comes? A. 4 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 8 nights. 3. Who is in charge of the project? A. Dan. B. Gary. C. Mary. 4. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. The waiters were noisy. B. The food was not his thing. C. The atmosphere was friendly. 5. What language does Mr. Black speak best? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers have to do? A. Send figures to Mr. Jones. B. Draw up the budget for next year. C. Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wait for her in his office. B. Go to Mr. Jones’ workplace. C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is John doing? A. Doing a fun project. B. Emptying the cupboard. C. Donating unwanted things. 9. What is “freecycling”? A. A way of recycling. B. A kind of old junk. C. A travel website. 10. What does John want now? A. A gorilla arm. B. A microphone. C. A bicycle. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers discussing? A. The man’s house. B. The effects of global warming. C. The man’s job. 12. What is always nice according to the man? A. He lives by the sea. B. Animals can get more food. C. Green can be seen all year round. 13. What could farmers grow before? A. Grass. B. Vegetables. C. Trees. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the man most probably work? A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman? A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. Baltimore-Washington. 16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC? A. To visit a friend. B. To meet the man. C. To go sightseeing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker usually go to a movie with friends? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On vacation. 18. How does the speaker learn about a movie? A. By seeing it himself. B. By checking the film reviews. C. By talking to his friends. 19. What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out? A. Steal in without a ticket. B. Go back home and watch TV. C. Buy a ticket for the next show. 20. What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie? A. Eat popcorn. B. Talk to others. C. Put his feet up. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Call for entries: young women writers competition Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged16-2l on the theme of conversations. How to enter All you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents---on the theme of conversations. Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? We're keen to hear about your personal experiences. All entries must be sent to weekend@the guardian.com by midnight on 9 March. The Prizes There will be one winner and two runners-up. The three winners will each receive £250. The winners will be notified (通知） by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes. As part of the ending process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Only one entry is permitted per person. Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submission are not allowed. The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 March 2021. Entries received outside this time period will not be considered. Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use. You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number. 21. What's the theme of the writing competition? A. Regrets. B. Conversations. C. Grandmother's youth. D. Personal experiences. 22. What extra prize will the overall winner receive? A. An additional£250. B.A video of the competition C. A prior notification of the win. D.A1-1 workshop with an editor. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Co-authoring an entry. B. Including contact details. C.Mailing your entry on 1 March. D. Using others' content with permission. B In 1991, Keith White was at the centre of a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crossed the central reservation and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years. His pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16 and so, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly.“I didn't know at that point if I could sail with one hand."he says."But at the back of my mind I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.” Within a year,White had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a disability to circumnavigate the globe. Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental,as well as physical, strength,especially when you are alone. So how does he do it? It's a question that makes they yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh."When you have seven children it’s lovely to have a little time on your own! It's awesome,” he jokes."I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.”"I'm a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness," he adds. When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who haven't tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says,is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket."It keeps me ticking over—there's always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.” 24. Why couldn't White continue his passion for diving? A. He lost his left arm. B. His license was due. C. He had a new hobby. D. His memory was poor. 25. How did White spend his time at sea? A. By staying awake. B. By visiting old friends. C. By keeping himself busy. D. By attending his children. 26. What mainly leads to White’s successful adjustment to life after a big adventure? A. Socializing with new people. B.Scheduling new adventure. C. Coaching new yachtsmen. D.Organizing yacht races. 27. Which of the following best describes Keith White? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C.Easy-going. D. Adventurous. C If you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt on your sidewalks. But how does it work? And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet’s surface? The second question is easier to answer: a lot. Salt doesn’t directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule （分子） splits into smaller elements. Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur. But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice? That’s where cars help clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze. Beyond rock salt’s ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions （氯离子） can cause wear and tear on vehicles and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local ecology and degrade sources of drinking water. Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they’re perhaps even more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition—a Herculean task when winter brings its worst. 28.What’s the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2? A.To introduce the topic. B.To give some evidence. C.To define the phenomenon. D.To reveal the misconception. 29.How does salt work to disturb the process of freezing? A.By lowering the temperature. B.By melting and splitting itself. C.By lining up to form a solid structure. D.By stopping the formation of the structure. 30.What does the underlined word “densities” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Concentrations. B.Weights. C.Qualities. D.Salts. 31.What’s the last paragraph mainly talking about? A.Other salts won’t disturb local ecology. B.Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels. C.Many alternatives are available to solve the problem. D.Bitter winter make it impossible to secure road safety. D About ten years ago, logging into Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram would mostly show posts from friends and family in the order they were posted. Today, these platforms present a mix of content, tailored by algorithms （算法） to match users’ interests, whether it’s plants, sports, cats, or politics. Kyle Chayka, a writer for The New Yorker, discusses this topic in his book, Filterworld. He explains that algorithms analyze user data to predict and influence what they will likely engage with. This means that instead of a simple, chronological feed, users encounter a dynamic stream, constantly adapting to their preferences. Chayka examines how these algorithmic recommendations control what we consume, from music and movies to food and travel destinations. He argues that this machine-driven selection process has turned us into passive consumers, making our preferences and tastes more similar. Chayka points out that algorithms make us passive by always showing us content that we’re unlikely to click away from but won’t find too unexpected or challenging. This constant stream of recommendations reduces our exposure to diverse or challenging content, subtly shaping our preferences and behaviors. Moreover, Chayka points out that algorithms also pressure content creators, like musicians and artists, to tailor their work to fit these digital platforms. For instance, musicians on Spotify or TikTok might focus on creating catchy hooks at the beginning of their songs to grab the listener’s attention. Despite the strong presence of these algorithms, Chayka believes that regulation could reduce their influence. He suggests that if Meta, the parent company of Facebook, were required to separate its various services, like Instagram or WhatsApp, and make them compete with each other, it could give users more control and choice over their digital consumption. In summary, the change from simple, time-ordered social. media posts to algorithm-driven content has a big impact on both the viewers and the creators, influencing what we see, hear, and even think. Chayka’s insights highlight the need for greater awareness and potentially more regulation in our increasingly digital world. 32.According to the text, how have social media platforms changed in the past ten years? A.They show posts in a time-based order. B.They prioritize posts from friends and family. C.They make adjustments to satisfy users’ needs. D.They provide more content to meet different needs. 33.What does Kyle Chayka think of algorithmic recommendations? A.They make users more active consumers. B.They shape users’ preferences and behaviors. C.They reduce the influence of content creators. D.They expose users to diverse and challenging content. 34.How do algorithms influence musicians’ work on digital platforms? A.By encouraging musicians to create longer songs. B.By discouraging musicians from using catchy hooks. C.By giving musicians more control and choice over their music. D.By requiring musicians to create their work to fit the platforms. 35.What can be concluded from the text? A.Tech companies should have more departments. B.Social media algorithms give content creators less opportunities. C.Social media algorithms flatten our culture by making decision s for us. D.Network platforms have increased the common recommendations for 10 years. 第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teamwork Doubles the Strength Admittedly, teamwork is literally important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives. Let me give three reasons why it is advantageous. As individuals, we possess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry (织锦) that weaves what each of us possesses, resulting in an end product that is diverse yet homogenous (同种类的). As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem-solving. This pooling of talents can also lead to greater innovation and success. 36 . It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previously regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history. Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured. 37 . 38 . Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may also contribute new ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills. 39 . Some may think that working in isolation (单独) is more efficient since more time is taken when cooperating with others. For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project. 40 . But, the loss of synergy (协同作用) that only team effort can generate may also prevent the team from reaching its full potential. A．Take Leicester City for example B．Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction C．Team members can also be divided in opinions D．They don’t need to share the success with others E．Let’s not wave away the chance to work in teams F．And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities G．We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to —10℃ during winter. 41 in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. It's a 42 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the 43 of 1l-year-old Johanne are both joyous and inspiring. A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don't you have a 44 ?” “No，someone stole it, ”he replied. She 45 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 46 draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 47 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people 48 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. 49 , Johanne's experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Villages. Carried out by a 50 camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather 51 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes 52 winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 53 about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway, told The Local. She also 54 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 55 . 41.Thinking B. Jumping C. Sleeping D. Trembling 42.A. heartbreaking B. effort-making C. breathtaking D. history-making 43.A. bravery B. dilemma C. anxiety D. adventure 44.A. schoolbag B. companion C. jacket D. parent 45.A. inquired B. explored C. assessed D. confirmed 46.A. sympathetically B. pretendingly C. tiredly D. casually 47.A. carried B. bound C. placed D. wrapped 48.A. attempted B. desired C. offered D. chanced 49.A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Amazingly D. Naturally 50.A. potential B. public C. hidden D. mobile 51.A. donations B. suggestions C. demands D. funds 52.A. despite B. without C. in D. for 53.A. curious B. confused C. particular D. concerned 54.A. noted B. predicted C. quoted D. believed 55.A. cheating B. filming C. walking D. training 第二节（共10题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became 56 unexpected sensation online. A viral video from a content creator, who 57 （adventure）into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a thinly 58 （populate）“forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. Contrary to 59 some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. 60 （stretch）about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched. According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged（崎岖的）, with steep vertical 61 （drop）and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes it easy for weather 62 （change）suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned. In 2021, the dangers of the region became 63 （tragic）evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of 64 was 25, and the oldest 32. While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark 65 such adventures without preparation! 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，国际志愿者日 (International Volunteer Day) 将要到来，请以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封倡议信，号召同学们参加“互助,互爱”的志愿宣传活动, 内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 呼吁参加。 提示词: 互助互爱 mutual assistance and care 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached; the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more.” Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第7页（共10页） 英语试卷 第8页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$