Unit 7 单元测试 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上册第七单元英语试题 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Some scientists make a ______ that people will live on Mars in 100 years. A. prediction B. ticket C. service D. task 2. With the development of ______, many people now use smart phones to pay instead of cash. A. education B. technology C. traffic D. quality 3. —How is the air quality today? —It's ______ than yesterday. We should stay indoors more. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 4. This ______ book is very popular—more than 100,000 copies have been sold this year. A. best-selling B. creative C. emotional D. public 5. We need to buy ______ for the concert this weekend. I heard all the good seats are almost sold out. A. wallets B. guests C. tickets D. authors 6. The new subway system is more ______ than buses. It can take us to the city center in 15 minutes. A. impossible B. efficient C. challenging D. outer 7. Many students like reading ______ stories because they are full of interesting space adventures. A. sci-fi B. medical C. public D. emotional 8. Parents' behavior can ______ their children's growth a lot. So we should set a good example. A. disappear B. mention C. influence D. replace 9. —What ______ will you talk about in your speech? —I will talk about the future of transportation. A. topic B. length C. cure D. disaster 10. You can't ______ others to do everything for you. You should try to solve problems by yourself. A. depend on B. take over C. accept D. develop 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mandy is interested in the future. She often reads books by famous 11 who write about what the world will be like. Last week, she read a 12 story about outer space—there, people could take special transport to visit other planets easily. Mandy has her own 13 about the future. She thinks technology will make life better. For example, she believes traffic will become less heavy because more efficient public transport systems will be built. People won't need to carry 14 anymore, as mobile payment will be used everywhere. Also, she hopes scientists will find a 15 for cancer soon, so more patients can be saved. But not all predictions are positive. Some people think the environment will get 16. They say pollution might take over more areas if we don't take action. Mandy knows the future has both chances and 17. She thinks it's important for us to develop our creativity and emotional 18 to face problems. Last month, Mandy and her 19 Harry did a project about future transportation. They mentioned that self-driving cars might replace traditional cars one day. Their teacher said their idea was 20 and gave them high marks. Mandy hopes she can become a futurist when she grows up, to study and share more about the future. 11. A. pilots B. authors C. experts D. guests 12. A. sci-fi B. medical C. public D. emotional 13. A. service B. disaster C. prediction D. cure 14. A. tickets B. cash C. wallets D. videos 15. A. cure B. task C. length D. topic 16. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 17. A. challenges B. winners C. emergencies D. services 18. A. intelligence B. technology C. transport D. quality 19. A. partner B. author C. expert D. futurist 20. A. impossible B. creative C. outer D. public 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) What will the future be like? Different people have different ideas. Here are some predictions from a futurist. First, transportation will change a lot. There will be more efficient transport systems. For example, flying cars might appear. They can help people avoid heavy traffic. Also, high-speed trains will be faster than now. It will take less time to travel between cities. Second, technology will influence our daily life. Refrigerators will become smarter—they can tell us when food is bad. People will use video calls more to talk with friends and family who live far away. Cash will disappear, and all payments will be done online. Finally, medical technology will improve. Experts will find better ways to cure diseases like cancer. People will live longer and healthier lives. The futurist says we should be positive about the future. Even if there are challenges, we can solve them with hard work. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use new technology. B. Predictions about the future. C. How to avoid heavy traffic. D. Ways to cure cancer. 22. What can smart refrigerators do according to the passage? A. Make food for people. B. Tell people when food goes bad. C. Help people do online payments. D. Take video calls. 23. What will happen to cash in the future? A. It will be more useful. B. It will disappear. C. It will be replaced by tickets. D. It will be used for medical care. (B) Pete Roberts is a best-selling author. He writes sci-fi books about outer space. His most famous book is The Journey to Mars, which tells a story of a group of pilots and experts traveling to Mars. In the book, the characters face many challenges. For example, their transport system breaks down in outer space. They have to fix it by themselves. Also, they meet a small disaster—their food runs out. But they stay positive and work together to solve the problems. Finally, they arrive on Mars successfully. Pete says his ideas come from real technology development. He often reads about new technology in the medical and transport industries. He believes that one day, people really can travel to Mars. Many readers love Pete's books because they are exciting and full of creativity. A reader named Jennifer said, "Pete's books make me think about the future. I hope his predictions will come true." 24. What kind of books does Pete Roberts write? A. Medical books. B. Sci-fi books. C. History books. D. Cookbooks. 25. What is The Journey to Mars about? A. A group of people traveling to Mars. B. How to cure cancer. C. The history of Mars. D. How to use online payments. 26. Why do many readers love Pete's books? A. Because they are about daily life. B. Because they are exciting and creative. C. Because they teach people to make money. D. Because they tell stories of famous people. (C) Will robots replace humans in the future? This is a popular topic these days. Some experts think robots will take over many tasks. For example, robots can work in factories for 24 hours without getting tired. They can also help with medical work, like giving patients medicine. This will make work more efficient. But other experts disagree. They say humans have something robots don't have—emotional intelligence. Robots can't understand people's feelings. For example, a robot can't comfort a sad person like a human can. Also, humans have creativity. We can think of new ideas, but robots can only do what they are programmed to do. What do students think? A survey shows that 60% of students believe robots will help humans, not replace them. They think robots can do boring tasks, and humans can focus on more creative work. No one knows for sure what will happen. But one thing is certain—robots will be an important part of our future life. 27. What is the popular topic mentioned in the passage? A. How to make robots. B. Will robots replace humans in the future? C. How to use robots in factories. D. Will humans live on Mars? 28. What can robots do according to some experts? A. Understand people's feelings. B. Think of new ideas. C. Work in factories for 24 hours. D. Comfort sad people. 29. What do humans have that robots don't have? A. The ability to work. B. Emotional intelligence and creativity. C. The ability to give medicine. D. The ability to do programmed tasks. 30. What do 60% of students believe? A. Robots will replace humans. B. Robots will help humans. C. Robots will do no work. D. Robots will be less useful. 四、词汇运用（每空1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 31. The weather is getting w______ than before. It rained for a whole week. 32. With the help of modern t______, we can communicate with people from all over the world easily. 33. My favorite t______ in English class is "Future Life"—I have lots of ideas to share. 34. This movie is very popular. You need to buy a t______ early, or you won't get one. 35. The doctor says they have found a new c______ for this kind of disease. Many patients are happy about it. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Many ______ (predict) about the future have come true, like mobile payment. 37. This is a ______ (create) idea. I think it will help us solve the problem. 38. The ______ (develop) of medical technology has saved many people's lives. 39. My uncle is an ______ (expert) in computer science. He can fix any computer problem. 40. We should be ______ (positive) about life, even when we face difficulties. 41. This book is one of the ______ (best-sell) books this year. It's worth reading. 42. Robots may ______ (replace) some jobs, but they can't replace humans completely. 43. The ______ (long) of the meeting is two hours. Please be on time. 44. Parents should pay attention to their children's ______ (emotion) needs. 45. ______ (science) are trying their best to find a cure for cancer. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. People will use cash in the future.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ cash in the future. 47. The topic of our speech is future transportation.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the topic of your speech? 48. Technology will make our life better.（改为一般疑问句） ______ technology ______ our life better? 49. We will solve the problem by working with experts.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we solve the problem? 50. Robots can take over many tasks.（改为同义句） Robots can ______ ______ many tasks. 六、补全对话（每空1分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Harry! What are you reading? B: I'm reading a sci-fi book about outer space. A: Really? 51 B: It's about a group of people traveling to Mars. They face many challenges but finally succeed. A: That sounds interesting. 52 B: I think it might come true one day. With the development of technology, anything is possible. A: 53 Do you have any predictions about the future? B: Yes. 54 People won't need to carry cash anymore. A: 55 What else? B: I also think traffic will be better. 56 A: That's a good prediction. 57 B: I hope so. What about you, Mandy? 58 A: I think medical technology will improve a lot. 59 B: That's great! If so, many people will be saved. A: Exactly. 60 B: I agree. Let's look forward to the future together. A. What's the book about? B. Do you think that will happen? C. I think mobile payment will be everywhere. D. I hope scientists will find a cure for cancer. E. I don't think so. F. More efficient transport systems will be built. G. That makes sense. H. Do you have any plans for the weekend? I. What's your prediction about the future? J. The future will be better with our hard work. 七、书面表达（15分） 每个人对未来都有不同的设想。请以“My Prediction for the Future”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你对未来某一方面（如交通、科技、环境等）的预测，并说明理由。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5：ABBAC 6-10：BACAA 二、完形填空 11-15：BACBA 16-20：BAACB 三、阅读理解 21-23：BBB 24-26：BAB 27-30：BCBB 四、词汇运用 A) 31. worse 32. technology 33. topic 34. ticket 35. cure B) 36. predictions 37. creative 38. development 39. expert 40. positive 41. best-selling 42. replace 43. length 44. emotional 45. Scientists 五、句型转换 46. won't use 47. What is 48. Will; make 49. How will 50. take charge of 六、补全对话 51-55：ABGCI 56-60：FJIDJ 七、书面表达（范文） My Prediction for the Future I have a prediction about the future of transportation, and I think it will become much better. Now, we often face heavy traffic, especially during rush hours. But in the future, more efficient transport systems will be built. For example, high-speed trains will be faster, so we can travel between cities in a short time. Also, flying cars might appear. They can fly over roads, helping us avoid traffic jams. I believe this prediction will come true because technology is developing quickly. With better transport, our life will be more convenient. I'm looking forward to that day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$